安徽省芜湖市八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份安徽省芜湖市八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共11页。
2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
4. 考试结束后，请将“答题卷”交回。
第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which animal des the by think is the lveliest?
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Simn ding?
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the first bus usually arrive?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:10.C. At 7:15.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the girl ging?
A. T the flwer shp.B. T the furniture shp.C. T the fruit shp.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the by’s prblem?
A. He is late fr PE class.
B. His skipping rpe is brken.
C. He desn’t like PE class.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des Je cme frm?
A. New Zealand.B. Canada.C. England.
7. Hw many children are there in Je’s family?
A. One.B. Tw.C. We dn’t knw.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题
8. What des the man usually d at weekends?
A. He watches basketball games n TV.
B. He watches ftball games n TV.
C. He plays ftball utside.
9. What des the wman d befre watching cartns at weekends?
A. She des husewrk.
B. She des her hmewrk.
C. She reads bks.
10. Why des the wman like Mnkey King?
A. Because he is clever and brave.
B. Because he is kind and helpful.
C. Because he is generus and hnest.
Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When was Jiang Mengnan brn?
A. In 1990.B. In 1992.C. In 1994.
12. What d Jiang Mengnan’s parents d?
A. Teachers.B. Dctrs.C. Wrkers.
13. What happened t Jiang Mengnan when she was six mnths ld?
A. She lst her sight and culdn’t see.
B. She lst her hearing and culdn’t speak.
C. She lst her leg and culdn’t walk.
14. Which university did Jiang Mengnan enter in 2011?
A. Peking University.B. Tsinghua University.C. Jilin University.
15. What kind f persn is Jiang Mengnan?
A. Kind and utging.B. Careful and patient.C. Strng-willed and hard-wrking.
Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Why d yu chse Simn as yur best friend?
—Because he is very ________. He is always ready t help thse in need.
A. humrusB. tidyC. generusD. hnest
22. —Is this Frank’s basketball?
—It ________ be his. He desn’t like basketball at all.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shuldD. may
23. Our schl ________ students with different kinds f clubs t develp their interests and skills.
A. attendsB. wantsC. sharesD. prvides
24. As we all knw, an unbalanced diet will ________ sme health prblems.
A. wrk utB. stand frC. lead tD. write dwn
25. He cked the simple meal withut any truble. He just fllwed the ________ in the ck bk.
A. instructinsB. cmpetitinsC. applicatinsD. celebratins
26. Wuhu is ne f ________ cities in China, s many peple like t travel here.
A. very beautifulB. much beautifulC. mre beautifulD. the mst beautiful
27. —What’s the basic structure f the sentence “Our English teacher smetimes tells us interesting stries in class.”?
—It is ________.
A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+OD. S+V+DO+OC
28. My friends tk phts f me while I ________ at the New Year’s party, and we all felt very happy.
A. sangB. am singingC. was singingD. will sing
29. —Mm, where is the salad cream? I want t make a fruit salad.
—________ is left We need t buy sme.
A. SmethingB. NthingC. AnythingD. Nne
30. —Reading is really a gd way t pass the time during the jurney!
—________. I always g travelling with a bk.
A. That’s trueB. I dn’t think sC. Yu are jkingD. I am afraid s
Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Jane Gdall is an amazing persn! She was brn n April 3,1934. Even as a child, she had a strng ___31___ in animals and read many bks abut them. In 1960, she set ff fr Tanzania t study wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩).
She ___32___ many years in the frest watching these lvely animals. She learned s many interesting things abut chimpanzees. Fr example, she fund that chimpanzees are able t make and use tls. ___33___ this find, peple thught nly humans culd d such a thing.
Jane als gt t knw the scial lives f chimpanzees. They live ___34___ grups, with strng family ties. Mthers are as ___35___ as human mms, taking gd care f their babies. Grup members play tgether, pick thrugh each ther’s fur t keep it clean, and ___36___ “talk” with bth sunds and gestures.
We used t think humans were different frm the ther animals in using ___37___ and having scial lives. But Jane Gdall’s wrk ___38___ this idea cmpletely. It shwed that chimpanzees are mre like us than we thught.
She met with all kinds f ___39___ like bugs, bad weather, and being far away frm hme. But she didn’t give up. This shws us the pwer f having a strng interest in smething. If yu have a lve fr smething, yu shuld ___40___ that lve.
31. A. pityB. fearC. dislikeD. interest
32. A. cstB. spentC. tkD. paid
33. A. BefreB. AfterC. SinceD. While
34. A. withB. frC. asD. in
35. A. usefulB. hpefulC. carefulD. beautiful
36. A. yetB. evenC. justD. still
37. A. languagesB. sundsC. tlsD. fruits
38. A. supprtedB. heldC. changedD. prtected
39. A. difficultiesB. surprisesC. examplesD. memries
40. A. frgetB. lseC. leadD. fllw
B
The ancient Chinese educatr Cnfucius (孔子) ften travelled thrugh all the states, teaching.
One day, he tk his carriage (四轮马车) and went ut n ne f these ___41___. Seeing a child in the middle f the rad, he asked the driver t stp. Cnfucius said t the child, “Culd yu please give ___42___ t my carriage?” The child pinted at a small castle (城堡) made f mud n the rad, saying, “Can’t yu see that there is a castle here? I nly heard f carriages ging arund castles. I’ve ___43___ heard f castles giving way t traffic.” Cnfucius was really ___44___ and said, “At such a yung age, yu seem t knw quite a lt.”
The child ___45___ his head and lked directly at Cnfucius. He said “I heard fish can swim as sn as they are brn. Rabbits can run n the third day ___46___ birth. Yu see, ___47___ desn’t make a difference.” Hearing this, Cnfucius felt the child’s wrds were ___48___ and said “Oh, yung peple tday are really amazing.” Then he asked the carriage driver t g ___49___ the child’s castle.
Later, peple use “Hu Sheng Ke Wei” t mean that yung peple, full f energy and wisdm, will be ___50___ than the elders in the future.
41. A. islandsB. jurneysC. farmsD. villages
42. A. wayB. adviceC. repairD. time
43. A. nceB. alsC. neverD. ften
44. A. wrriedB. surprisedC. angryD. unhappy
45. A. cveredB. bwedC. rseD. raised
46. A. nB. atC. befreD. after
47. A. weightB. heightC. ageD. jb
48. A. strangeB. reasnableC. meaninglessD. funny
49. A. arundB. acrssC. thrughD. ver
50. A. wrseB. greaterC. fasterD. weaker
Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tm! The schl singing cmpetitin is near. ___51___
B: Yes, I’m excited but a bit nervus. I really want t sing well.
A: I gt it. ___52___
B: I practise singing every day, but I’m nt sure if my vice sunds gd enugh.
A: Well, yu can recrd yurself and listen t it. ___53___
B: That’s a great tip! What ther tips?
A: Humming. ___54___
B: Great! I’ll have a try. What sng are yu ging t sing?
A: I’m thinking f a classic English sng. ___55___
A. D yu want t practise tgether?
B. Are yu ready fr it?
C. Hw ften d yu practise?
D. It’ll help yu find mistakes.
E. They’re helpful.
F. Yu’d better relax yur thrat befre practising.
G. It sunds beautiful.
第三部分 阅读 (共一大题，满分40分)
VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Weather reprt is useful in daily life
Here is a weather reprt f Wuhu in December.
56. The lwest temperature will be n ________.
A. ThursdayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday
57. It will prbably be rainy fr ________ days.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 6
58. What can we learn frm the reprt?
A. It’s best t take a raincat n Wednesday.
B. It’s a gd idea t wash cars n Tuesday.
C. It will be a nice day t make a snwman n Friday.
D. It will be s gd t wear sunglasses n Mnday.
B
After three years ut f the public eye, the vlgger Li Ziqi had psted a new vide n the Internet. It sn received millins f likes frm all ver the wrld. A lt has changed ver the past three years, but Li is as ppular as ever. What’s her secret?
In her vides, Li shws cuntry life in her hmetwn in Sichuan. It lks peaceful. Fr city peple, this peaceful cuntryside feels like a dream. In Li’s vides, we find an escape frm ur busy lives.
Besides, Li teaches us t find beauty in the small things arund us. D yu lve Lanzhu beef ndles? Have yu ever wndered hw they are made? Yu can find the answer in ne f Li’s earlier vides. In her hands, the wheat in the fields becmes a bwl f delicius fd and a wrk f art.
In ne f her recent vides, she practices Chengdu lacquer (漆器) art. The jb tk Li mnths t cmplete. While making, she had serius allergies (过敏反应). But nthing culd stp her. Li really wants t bring Chinese traditins t peple. Her patience and hard wrk shine like a rare gem (宝石) in tday’s fast-paced wrld.
59. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. Li Ziqi psted nly ne vide n the Internet.
B. Li Ziqi has been a vlgger fr three years.
C. Li’s vides had changed a lt ver the past three years.
D. Li gt many likes frm all ver the wrld.
60. Why des the writer talk abut the Lanzhu Beef ndles in paragraph 3?
A. T supprt the writer’s idea.B. T intrduce a tpic.
C. T list sme questins.D. T shw delicius fd.
61. What can we learn frm Li Ziqi’s vides accrding t the passage?
A. The beautiful cuntry life all ver the wrld.
B. The beauty in everything arund us.
C. Li’s humr and pliteness.
D. Li’s patience and hard wrk.
62. In which part wuld yu read the passage in a newspaper?
A. Peple.B. Science.C. Fashin.D. Health.
C
China has a new prblem t deal with: wild pigs.
These animals have caused damage in many parts f the cuntry in recent years. They have destryed crps. They have brken int schls and shps. In 2021, a wild pig even killed a man in Sichuan Prvince.
Until recently, little culd be dne abut wild pigs. They became prtected animals in 2000. That year China stpped the hunting f these wild pigs in rder t prtect bidiversity (生物多样性). Their numbers then increased very quickly.
The cuntry has decided t fight back. In 2023 the central gvernment mved wild pigs ff its list f prtected animals. In February f 2024, it made a plan t kill pigs that caused harm.
Lcal gvernments are als taking actin. Last mnth, a cunty (县) in Ningxia began lking fr wild pig hunters. Hunters will be paid 2,400 yuan fr each kill.
Many ther places are taking similar steps. Shaanxi, Sichuan and Anhui fr example, have all encuraged peple t kill wild pigs.
63. What prblems did wild pigs cause accrding t the passage?
①They destryed crps. ②They ran int schls.
③They killed sme peple. ④They brke int parks.
A. ①B. ①②C. ①②③D. ①②③④
64. Why did China stp the hunting f wild pigs in 2000?
A. Because their numbers increased very quickly.
B. Because they culd help prtect bidiversity.
C. Because they caused much damage.
D. Because they were friends f human.
65. What is the best title f this passage?
A. China needs mre hunters.
B. China mves t deal with wild pigs.
C. China mves t kill all wild pigs.
D. China tries t find mre wild pigs.
D
Frm the Earth, we can nly see ne side f the Mn: the “near side”. Des the Mn rtate (旋转)? Yes, and it als ges arund the Earth at the same speed! That’s why its “far side” never faces us. What’s ut there? Chang’e-6 is ging t tell us!
On May 3rd, a Lng March-5 rcket tk ff frm the Wenchang Space Launch Centre (文昌航天发射中心) in Hainan. A lt f fans were there t watch the big mment. The rcket was carrying the Chang’e-6 prbe (探测器). The aim is t bring back samples (样本) frm the Mn’s far side.
On June 25th, the prbe was back with the wrld’s first cllected samples frm a big impact crater (撞击坑). It is 2,500 kilmetres wide and has a histry f ver fur billin years, the ldest n the Mn! The samples will help us lk int ur nearest neighbur, ur hme planet, and the early histry f the Slar System.
This is a big step frwards, but nt the nly ne. China plans t get astrnauts t the Mn and back by 2030. It als hpes t build a research statin there.
66. Hw lng des it take t finish Chang’e-6 task?
A. A mnth.B. 55 days.C. 53 days.D. Tw mnths.
67. Why can we nly see ne side f the Mn frm the Earth?
A Because the Mn turns arund the Earth at the same speed.
B. Because the Mn turns arund the Earth at a different speed.
C. Because the Mn ges arund withut the Earth.
D. Because the Mn never faces the Earth.
68. The underlined wrds “lk int” in paragraph 3 prbably mean ________ in Chinese.
A. 查阅B. 研究C. 寻找D. 浏览
69. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The Mn’s near side and far side.
B. The Lng March-5 rcket carried Chang’e-6 back frm the Mn.
C. The cllected samples frm the Mn’s far side.
D. The Chang’e-6 brught back the first samples frm the Mn’s far side.
E
S many things in the wrld can make us feel tired and angry. Smetimes, we just want t get away frm it and live in peace. Let’s lk at hw pets frm China and the West express the same wish in different ways.
Drinking Wine
—Ta Yuanming (317-420)
In peple’s haunt I build my ct;
Of wheel’s and hfs nise I hear nt.
Hw can it leave n me n trace?
Secluded heart makes secluded place.
I pick fenceside asters at will;
Carefree I see the Suthern Hill.
The muntain air’s fresh day and night;
Tgether birds g hme in flight.
What revelatin at this view?
Wrds fail me if I try t tell yu
The Lake Isle f Innisfree
—William Butler Yeats (1865-1939)
I will arise and g nw, and g t Innisfree,
And a small cabin build there, f clay and wattles (篱笆) made;
Nine bean-rws (芸豆架) will I have there, a hive (蜂巢) fr the hney-bee,
And live alne in the bee-lud glade (林间空地).
70. Hw many grups f rhymes are there in the pem Drinking Wine?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Ten.
71. What is the small cabin made f in the pem The Lake Isle f Innisfree?
A. Bean-rws.B. Clay.C. Hive.D. Hney-bee.
72. What was the tw pets’ wish?
A. They wanted t climb hills.B. They wanted t live by the lake.
C. They wanted t live in peaceful places.D. They wanted t live in nisy places.
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。
The Masct (吉祥物) fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala
The Chinese New Year is a very special time. Each year has its wn animal. In 2025, the animal is the snake.
During the Chinese New Year, families watch the Spring Festival Gala. It is a big TV shw with sngs, dances and funny acts. The theme f this year’s gala is “Year f the Snake, Keep Yur Spirits Awake”. The masct fr the gala this time is a cute, happy snake called Si Shengsheng.
Si Shengsheng is nt just any snake. Its shape is like the character fr “snake” in racle bne script (甲骨文). It als uses “si (巳) ” in its name. It has a bat pattern n its head because “bat” sunds like “blessing” in Chinese. Its tail ends in a lucky knt fr gd wishes and a lng life. The snake is green, just like the lively spring. It’s ging t make the 2025 Spring Festival mre fun.
73. What’s the masct fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
74. Why des Si Shengsheng have a bat pattern n its head? (不超过8个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
75. What are yur gd wishes fr yur family r friends in the Year f the Snake? (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. It’s really nice t walk alng the rad with t________ (厚的) fallen leaves in autumn.
77. DIY e________ (确切地) stands fr “d-it-yurself”, and we can get a lt f fun frm DIY.
78. Students can get clse t n________ (自然) by taking part in different kinds f utdr activities.
79. Everyne shuld knw the imprtance f s________ (节省) water.
80. We all think China is the s________ (安全的) place in the wrld.
X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分)
81. 某英文报正在举行以“防火安全教育”为主题的征文活动，假如你是八 (1) 班的李华，你打算以“Away frm Fires”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下提示，完成征文。
1. 遇到火灾，保持冷静，不要惊慌，尽快离开房间；
2. 尽量用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，弯腰低姿前进；
3. ……
要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80~100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Away frm Fires
Safety cmes first. I think it’s necessary fr ur middle schl students t knw sme tips abut hw t stay away frm fires. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe all f us can have a safe and happy life.
G green while travelling
Prblems
Sme ____16____ thrw a lt f rubbish and make the places f interest dirty.
Advice
We shuld reduce rubbish by ____17____ ur wn bttles and lunchbxes.
We shuld put the rubbish int ____18____ bins.
We shuldn’t drive t much. Instead, we shuld ride bikes r take the bus r the ____19____.
Hpe
Dn’t frget t ____20____ the envirnment when we are n hliday.