重庆市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期10月学习能力摸底考试试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期10月学习能力摸底考试试题含解析，共44页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间 120 分钟， 试卷总分 150 分， 试卷页数 6 页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试说明：1. 考试时间 120 分钟
2. 试卷总分 150 分
3. 试卷页数 6 页
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When was the lecture scheduled t begin at first?
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m C. At 8:00 p.m.
2. Why des the man cme t the cafe?
A. T have-a-cup f cffee. B. T meet his friends. C. T take shelter.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man's hliday. B. The man's hbby. C. The man's jb.
4. What des the wman think f Charltte’s Web?
A. Simple. B. Childish. C. Ppular.
5. What d the speakers agree n abut the trip?
A. Hw much they learnt frm it.
B. Hw interesting the staff were.
C. Hw well bjects were displayed.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Repairer and custmer.
C. Phtgrapher and subject.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Get a new cmputer. B. Set up the clud. C. Ask fr a cpy
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听第 7 段材料，回到第 8、9 题。
8. Where will Rger be during the party?
A In the ffice. B. In the classrm. C. In the hspital.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut the party?
A. Disappinted. B. Anxius. C. Excited.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-13 题。
10. Hw des the man feel?
A. Exhausted. B. Disappinted. C. Annyed.
11. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a car. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hspital.
12. What des the wman ffer t the man t-cntrl his anger?
A. Sme pills. B. Yga class. C. Sme fd.
13. What’s the man’s attitude t the suggestin?
A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Oppsed.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14-17 题。
14. What are the things that Jessica desn’t need t d n Sunday mrning?
A. G running. B. Walk the-dg. C. Clean the huse.
15. At what time shuld Jessica meet Jack n Sunday?
A. 10:30 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m.
16. Hw des Jessica feel abut her schedule n Sunday?
A. Exhausted. B. Astnished. C. Thrilled.
17. What is the man asked t d befre visiting the wman?
A. Inquire her mm. B. Finish his prject. C. Ask her in advance.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。
18. What was Rachel Carsn’s initial area f expertise as a bilgist?
A. Writing abut the sea.
B. Studying animals.
C. Investigating frest ecsystems.
19. What realizatin did Rachel Carsn’s classic bk bring t peple?
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A. Humans culdn’t cntrl nature.
B. Pesticides (杀虫剂) damaged the ecsystem.
C. Birdsng was imprtant t humans.
20. What des the speaker advise peple t d in the end?
A. Buy rganic fd.
B. Send messages t Rachel.
C. Learn frm Silent Spring.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jin us n an inspiring and educatinal jurney with ur Giraffe Cnservatin Prgram! This prgram ffers a
unique pprtunity t learn abut and cntribute t the prtectin f giraffes, ne f Africa’s mst icnic yet
vulnerable species. Thrugh hands-n activities and expert-led sessins, yu’ll gain a deeper understanding f
giraffe behavir, their rle in the ecsystem, and the challenges they face in the wild.
During the prgram, yu’ll participate in feeding giraffes, bserve their natural behavir, and s n, such as
tracking their mvements and identifying individual giraffes. Our cnservatin experts will share insights int
giraffe bilgy, their scial structures, and the imprtance f habitat preservatin.
Highlights:
·Hands-n feeding and bservatin f giraffes
·Educatinal wrkshp n giraffe cnservatin
·Participatin in giraffe tracking and data cllectin
·Suitable fr all ages
·Free lunch and refreshments included
What t Bring:
·Cmfrtable walking shes nt leather (皮革) shes, lightweight clthing, a hat, sunscreen, and a reusable
water bttle
Knw Befre Yu G:
·All participants must cmplete a health and safety frm befre the prgram. Parents r guardians must
cmplete the frm fr minrs. Click here t access the digital frm.
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·The prgram perates in all weather cnditins, s please dress apprpriately.
·Children under ten must be accmpanied by an adult at all times.
·There will be an nline interview after successful registratin.
Price:
·$500 per persn, nly $300 if yu register the prgram ne mnth in advance.
·A full refund (退款) is available fr cancellatins made 48 hurs prir t the scheduled prgram.
Ready t make a difference and help prtect these gentle giants? Sign up nw and be part f a meaningful
cnservatin effrt!
1. What can peple d in the Giraffe Cnservatin Prgram?
A. Prepare fd fr giraffes. B. Camp in the giraffe habitat.
C. Invlve in data cllectin abut giraffes. D. Organize a lecture abut giraffes.
2. What is required t take part in the prgram?
A. Submitting a health and safety frm. B. Attending a face-t-face interview.
C. Having related experience. D. Wearing frmal clthing and leather shes.
3. Hw much shuld a cuple pay if they sign up ne mnth in advance?
A. $300. B. $500. C. $600. D. $1, 000.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一个长颈鹿保护项目的相关信息。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Highlights 部分中“Participatin in giraffe tracking and data cllectin (参与长颈鹿的跟踪和
数据收集)”可知，人们在长颈鹿保护项目中可以参与长颈鹿的跟踪和数据收集，故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Knw Befre Yu G 部分中“All participants must cmplete a health and safety frm befre
the prgram. (所有参与者必须在活动前填写健康和安全表格。)”可知，参与该项目要提交健康和安全表格，
故选 A。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Price 部分中“$500 per persn, nly $300 if yu register the prgram ne mnth in advance.
(每人 500 美元，提前一个月注册只需 300 美元。)”可知，提前一个月注册每人只需 300 美元，一对夫妇需
要 300×2=600 美元，故选 C。
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B
Bright and early n the mrning f ur first full day in Antarctica, L’Austral’s Captain Fabien’s vice wke us
up as it came thrugh a ludspeaker. If we lked utside right nw, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea f icebergs in
the glden sunlight. My sister and I jumped ut f bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces f ice.
In the distance, we sptted a grup f humpback whales feeding n smaller fishes. Next dr, my parents were als
waking up t the sights f a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly tld them abut the
whales we saw frm ur rm that mrning.
Yu might nt immediately think f “family vacatin” when talking abut a trip t Antarctica, but tur
cmpanies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The cmpany ffers guided grup trips t destinatins
acrss all seven cntinents in the wrld.
Our adventure started when we flew t Buens Aires and explred the beautiful Argentine capital fr a day.
After leaving Buens Aires, we flew t Ushuaia n an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the jurney
tward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crssing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day
t ur scheduled fur days n and arund the cntinent.
T thse unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that yu can experience Antarctica — the mst
distant, extreme cntinent — with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thughtful acts, frm
stamped pstcards t send frm an Antarctica pst ffice t a champagne (香槟) party n ur final stp f the
jurney. Adventures by Disney truly thught f everything fr us. Antarctica is a life-changing destinatin packed
with experiences that can’t be cpied. We experienced seasickness when travelling acrss the Drake Passage, hiked
up ice hills alngside lvely animals, and had a taste f champagne. And hnestly, it’s ging t be hard fr the next
family trip we may take t cmpete.
4. Hw did the family crss the Drake Passage?
A. By private plane. B. By cruise ship. C. By ferry. D. By helicpter.
5. What happened first n the authr’s jurney?
A. They flew t Ushuaia.
B. They passed thrugh the Drake Passage.
C. They travelled arund Buens Aires.
D. They hiked up ice hills alngside lvely animals.
6. What can we infer abut their travel frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr might feel bad when crssing the Drake Passage.
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B. The authr was the mst impressed by the champagne party.
C. The authr believes that their next travel will be mre thrilling.
D. The authr thught an Antarctica pst ffice shuld be established.
7. Which can serve as the best title fr the text?
A. An Antarctic Expeditin: Cmfrt and Adventure Cmbined
B. A Family’s Antarctic Jurney: Memries f a Lifetime
C. Scientific Explratin: A Family’s Antarctic Missin
D. Wildlife Discvery: Explring Antarctica’s Animal Kingdm
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在迪士尼探险公司的安排下开启南极之旅，分享了旅途
中的见闻和感受，这次旅行将成为一生的回忆。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bright and early n the mrning f ur first full day in Antarctica, L’Austral’s
Captain Fabien’s vice wke us up as it came thrugh a ludspeaker. If we lked utside right nw, he said, we’d
see a beautiful sea f icebergs in the glden sunlight.(在我们抵达南极洲的第一个整天的清晨，“奥斯特拉尔号”
船长法比安的声音通过扩音器把我们叫醒。他说，如果我们现在往窗外看，就会看到在金色阳光下一片美
丽的冰山海洋)”和最后一段中“We experienced seasickness when travelling acrss the Drake Passage (我们在
穿越德雷克海峡时晕船)”可知，作者一家是乘坐游轮在海上航行的，所以他们是乘坐游轮穿越德雷克海峡
(Drake Passage)的。故选 B 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our adventure started when we flew t Buens Aires and explred the beautiful
Argentine capital fr a day. After leaving Buens Aires, we flew t Ushuaia n an Adventures by Disney plane.
Then, it was the jurney tward the Drake Passage.(我们的冒险之旅始于我们飞往布宜诺斯艾利斯，并在这座美
丽的阿根廷首都游览了一天。离开布宜诺斯艾利斯后，我们乘坐迪士尼探险公司的飞机飞往乌斯怀亚。然
后，就开始了前往德雷克海峡的旅程)”可知，作者一家旅行中最先做的是游览布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选 C 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We experienced seasickness when travelling acrss the Drake Passage(我们在穿
越德雷克海峡时经历了晕船)”可知，作者一家在穿越德雷克海峡时晕船了，由此可推断作者在穿越德雷克
海峡时可能感觉很糟糕。故选 A 项。
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【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Antarctica is a life-changing destinatin packed with experiences that
can’t be cpied…And hnestly, it’s ging t be hard fr the next family trip we may take t cmpete.(南极洲是一
个能改变人生的目的地，充满了无法复制的体验……说实话，我们接下来可能进行的下一次家庭旅行很难与
之相媲美)”可知，这次南极之旅对于作者一家来说是非常难忘、独特的，会成为一生的回忆。B 项“A Family’
s Antarctic Jurney: Memries f a Lifetime(一个家庭的南极之旅：一生的回忆)”能概括文章内容，最适合做
文章标题。故选 B 项。
C
Frm Crisis t Cmmunity Currency
The financial crisis f 2008 sent shckwaves thrughut many cuntries in the Eurzne, and indeed the
wrld. One f the hardest hit natins was Greece. Fr many Greeks this meant being thrwn nt the breadline r
wrse still, plunging belw the line f pverty. Fr thers, the credit crunch (信贷紧缩) prevented them frm using
credit cards as their debts munted. While mst peple felt hpeless, many decided t take the bull by the hrns.
When residents f the small twn f Vls fund themselves struggling t affrd even essential items in eurs,
what they did was t cme up with an alternative currency. They pay fr the gds in TEM, TEM being a lcal
alternative currency that peple can earn by ffering their services r gds t thers.
The TEM system, which brings t mind the ancient bartering system, perates n an exchange basis. Members
f the TEM cmmunity gain credit by ding jbs fr ther peple r selling them their wn prduce. Fr example,
by selling clthes in TEM at the market, a trader culd get language r cmputer lessns in return. As ne
stall-hlder at the market put it, “We have reached the bttm f ur lives and we nw have t think in a different
way.”
But it’s nt nly at the lcal market that TEM is accepted. Even well-established lcal shps in Vls will
accept bth TEM and eurs. In sme cases, payment can be made in part eur and part TEM. Hard-up custmers
can, therefre, make mre affrdable purchases and stre wners can cver their csts.
S, hw des the system perate in practical terms? The system, which has been develped nline, requires
members t have TEM accunts. These accunts, which are credited when they earn TEM and debited when they
make a purchase, are clsely regulated by funding members f the TEM cmmunity.
But fr thse wh feel that parallel currencies are t cmplicated a matter, they can turn t anther
rganizatin called Peliti. 2002 was the year when Peliti was set up as a natinal netwrk fr the exchange f gds
and services withut mney. Peliti differs frm the TEM system as it wrks purely by bartering. S if, fr example,
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yu grw cucumbers and yu want smene t cut yur hair, yu can find a hairdresser in yur area wh will agree
t be paid in cucumbers!
These rganizatins prve that rdinary peple can find a way t survive when the ging gets tugh. When
yu have nthing t lse, yu have everything t gain frm alternative ways f life.
8. In the cntext f the passage, the underlined phrase “t take the bull by the hrns” mst prbably means
“_________”.
A. t deal with the prblem bravely
B. t avid facing a difficult situatin
C. t accept help frm thers when in truble
D. t wait patiently fr the situatin t imprve
9. Why was the TEM system created in Vls?
A. Peple feared that the eur wuld disappear.
B. Credit cards were n lnger issued t Greeks.
C. A substitute currency fr the eur had t be fund.
D Sme peple had difficulty paying fr gds in eurs.
10. Accrding t the passage, the TEM currency can be used ________.
A. nly at the market in Vls
B. in ther cuntries f the Eurzne
C. in shps and at the market in Vls
D. in shps and markets thrughut Greece
11. In cmparisn with the TEM system, the mst significant difference f Peliti is that ________.
A. it perates natinwide
B. it relies merely n service exchange
C. it desn’t invlve an alternative currency
D. its members must prduce their wn gds
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了希腊受金融危机冲击后，沃洛斯镇推出 TEM 货币及 Peliti 组
织的情况。
第 8页/共 24页
【8 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The financial crisis f 2008 sent shckwaves thrughut many cuntries in the
Eurzne, and indeed the wrld. One f the hardest hit natins was Greece. Fr many Greeks this meant being
thrwn nt the breadline r wrse still, plunging belw the line f pverty. Fr thers, the credit crunch (信贷紧
缩) prevented them frm using credit cards as their debts munted. While mst peple felt hpeless, many decided
t take the bull by the hrns. (2008 年的金融危机在欧元区的许多国家乃至全世界都引起了轩然大波。希腊是
受冲击最严重的国家之一。对许多希腊人来说，这意味着他们被抛到了贫困线边缘，或者更糟糕的是，陷
入了贫困线以下。对另一些人来说，随着债务的增加，信贷紧缩使他们无法使用信用卡。虽然大多数人感
到绝望，但许多人还是决定 t take the bull by the hrns)”以及后文沃洛斯镇居民推出替代货币 TEM 的做法
可知，此处是说人们勇敢地面对困难，想办法解决问题。所以 t take the bull by the hrns 意思是“勇敢地处
理问题”。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When residents f the small twn f Vls fund themselves struggling t affrd even
essential items in eurs, what they did was t cme up with an alternative currency. They pay fr the gds in TEM,
TEM being a lcal alternative currency that peple can earn by ffering their services r gds t thers. (当沃洛
斯小镇的居民发现他们甚至难以用欧元支付基本商品时，他们的做法是想出一种替代货币。他们用 TEM 支
付商品，TEM 是一种当地的替代货币，人们可以通过向他人提供服务或商品来赚取)”可知，在沃洛斯创建
TEM 系统是因为一些人在用欧元支付商品时遇到了困难。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The TEM system, which brings t mind the ancient bartering system, perates n an
exchange basis. Members f the TEM cmmunity gain credit by ding jbs fr ther peple r selling them their
wn prduce. Fr example, by selling clthes in TEM at the market, a trader culd get language r cmputer
lessns in return. (TEM 系统让人想起古代的易货系统，它是在交换的基础上运作的。TEM 社区的成员通过
为他人工作或向他人出售自己的产品来获得信用。例如，一个商人在市场上用 TEM 出售衣服，作为回报，
他可以得到语言或计算机课程)”以及第四段中“But it’s nt nly at the lcal market that TEM is accepted.
Even well-established lcal shps in Vls will accept bth TEM and eurs. In sme cases, payment can be made
in part eur and part TEM. (但接受 TEM 的不仅仅是当地市场。甚至沃洛斯一些知名的当地商店也会同时接受
TEM 和欧元。在某些情况下，可以部分用欧元部分用 TEM 支付)”可知，TEM 货币可以在沃洛斯的商店
和市场使用。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
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推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But fr thse wh feel that parallel currencies are t cmplicated a matter, they
can turn t anther rganizatin called Peliti. 2002 was the year when Peliti was set up as a natinal netwrk fr the
exchange f gds and services withut mney. Peliti differs frm the TEM system as it wrks purely by bartering.
S if, fr example, yu grw cucumbers and yu want smene t cut yur hair, yu can find a hairdresser in yur
area wh will agree t be paid in cucumbers! (但对于那些认为平行货币太复杂 人来说，他们可以求助于另一
个名为 Peliti 的组织。2002 年，Peliti 成立，作为一个无需货币进行商品和服务交换的全国性网络。Peliti 与
TEM 系统不同，因为它纯粹是通过易货交易运作的。所以，例如，如果你种黄瓜，你想找人给你理发，你
可以在你所在的地区找到一个理发师，他会同意用黄瓜作为报酬！)”可推知，与 TEM 系统相比，Peliti 最
显著的区别是它不涉及替代货币，纯粹通过易货交易。故选 C。
D
A general artificial intelligence (AI) agent develped by a lw-prfile team backed by Chinese investrs and
develpers has quickly gained attentin in the AI cmmunity fr its ability t handle cmplex, real-wrld tasks.
Manus, currently available as a invitatin-nly web preview, can perfrm practical tasks such as creating a
custm website thrugh a step-by-step prcess, accrding t a demnstratin vide n its website manus.im.
The website als listed tasks that can be dne by the Manus AI agent, which include devising a plan fr a tip
t an, prviding an in-depth analysis f Tesla’s stck, creating an interactive curse fr middle-schl teachers,
cmparing different insurance plicies, and assisting in business-t-business supplier surcing, amng thers.
It als claims that Manus can utperfrm OpenAI’s Deep Research based n the GAIA benchmark, a
third-party measure f general AI assistants.
While Manus has prvided little infrmatin abut its crprate structure, its team and underlying mdels fr
the agent, the dem vide has triggered massive interest. The vide, published n X n Wednesday night, had
received ver 200,000 views by nn Thursday, with many mments asking fr an invitatin cde t try the agent.
The sudden ppularity f Manus amng the AI cmmunity is similar t the buzz that fllwed the launch f
DeepSeek’s R1 reasning mdel in January.
A general-purpse AI agent, which can interact with its envirnment, cllect data and use the data t handle
tasks t meet predetermined gals, is widely seen as the future f AI applicatins. Based n its dem, Manus is able
t autnmusly brwse websites, effectively use capabilities and display its wrkflw in real-time. The prduct is
being described by its develper as “a general AI agent that bridges minds and actins: it desn’t just think, it
delivers results”.
The dem vide is hsted by “Peak” Ji Yicha, a 33-year-ld Chinese entrepreneur and tech enthusiast wh
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created the mbile brwser Mammth and funded Peak Labs in the US.
Accrding t surces in China’s venture capital industry, the team behind Manus previusly develped
Mnica AI, a ppular AI assistant with millins f users that was capable f integrating varius large AI mdels.
Mnica is available as a brwser extensin and as an app acrss mbile and desktp platfrms. The funding
team f Mnica includes Xia Hng, a serial entrepreneur and 2015 graduate frm Huazhng University f Science
and Technlgy.
12. What can Manus AI agent d accrding t the passage?
A. Diagnse medical cnditins thrugh image scanning.
B. Create custm websites and analyze Tesla’s stck.
C. Cntrl smart hme devices via vice cmmands.
D. Translate languages in real-time during vide calls.
13. What is the GAIA benchmark used t evaluate?
A. Perfrmance f general Al assistants.
B. Prcessing speed f Al chips.
C. Accuracy f language translatin mdels.
D. Energy efficiency f cmputing systems.
14. What d we knw abut the Manus develpment team?
A. It is led by a Harvard graduate.
B. It cperates with Tesla engineers.
C. It riginated frm a university lab.
D. It previusly created Mnica AI.
15. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T cmpare different AI mdels
B. T criticize limitatins f existing AI
C. T intrduce a new Al agent’s capabilities
D. T explain technical principles f GAIA
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为 Manus 的通用人工智能助手。它由中国投资者和开发
者支持的一个低调团队开发，因能处理复杂的现实任务而迅速在人工智能社区引起关注。
第 11页/共 24页
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Manus, currently available as a invitatin-nly web preview, can perfrm practical
tasks such as creating a custm website thrugh a step-by-step prcess ( Manus 目前只提供邀请版的网络预览版，
可以通过一步一步的过程来完成实际任务，比如创建一个自定义网站。)”以及第三段中“The website als
listed tasks that can be dne by the Manus AI agent, which include devising a plan fr a tip t an, prviding an
in-depth analysis f Tesla’s stck(该网站还列出了 Manus 人工智能代理可以完成的任务，包括制定给老板小费
的计划，提供特斯拉股票的深入分析。)”可知，Manus AI 人工智能助手可可以创建自定义网站并分析特斯
拉的股票。故选 B 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It als claims that Manus can utperfrm OpenAI’s Deep Research based n the GAIA
benchmark, a third-party measure f general AI assistants.( 该公司还声称，Manus 可以超越 OpenAI 基于 GAIA
基准的深度研究，GAIA 基准是对一般人工智能助手的第三方衡量标准。)”可知，GAIA 的基准是用来评估
一般人工智能助理的表现。故选 A 项。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Accrding t surces in China’s venture capital industry, the team behind Manus
previusly develped Mnica AI, a ppular AI assistant with millins f users that was capable f integrating
varius large AI mdels.( 据中国风险投资行业的消息人士透露，Manus 背后的团队此前开发了 Mnica AI，
这是一款拥有数百万用户的热门 AI 助手，能够整合各种大型 AI 模型。)”可知，Manus 的开发团队之前创
建过 Mnica AI。故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A general artificial intelligence (AI) agent develped by a lw-prfile
team backed by Chinese investrs and develpers has quickly gained attentin in the AI cmmunity fr its ability
t handle cmplex, real-wrld tasks.( 由中国投资者和开发商支持的一个低调团队开发的通用人工智能（AI）
代理，因其处理复杂的现实世界任务的能力，迅速引起了人工智能社区的关注。)”可知，文章主要介绍了
Manus 这款通用人工智能助手，包括其能处理复杂现实任务的能力、在 GAIA 基准测试中的表现、应用场
景以及背后的开发团队等信息，重点是在介绍新的 AI 助手 Manus 的能力。故选 C 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t prtect yur privacy when yu travel
It hasn’t been an easy year fr the privacy f travelers, at least s far. Data leaks, surveillance (监视) wrries
第 12页/共 24页
and thse trublesme cameras in airplane seatbacks and htel rms are enugh t make passengers
anxius.___16___ Frtunately, there are ways t safeguard yur privacy n land and in the air. These tips can help
yu deal with these trubles.
___17___ “It’s nt clever t declare n Facebk that yu’re travelling t smewhere, reminding a wide range
f peple that yur prperty is sitting empty,” says Danny McLughlin. “That puts yur security at risk.” Wait until
y u r e t u r n t s t a r t p s t i n g v a c a t i n p h t s .
Sme hmewners renting their residences may install security cameras. Travelers shuld find ut if the hsts
are required t disclse the presence f surveillance devices. If the rental cmes with cameras, ensure they aren’t in
a s e n s i t i v e a r e a b y c n d u c t i n g a c a r e f u l s w e e p . _ _ _ 1 8 _ _ _
Althugh yu can’t cntrl hw a htel r airline handles—r mishandles—yur data, yu can take reasnable
steps t ensure the infrmatin it has wn’t get yu int truble. ___19___ But sme f the wrst data leaks happen
when yu’re staying at a htel. Fr example, a htel clerk smetimes asks fr yur name and then annunces yur
rm number after yu’ve checked in. Yu’re better ff handing the emplyee yur ID when he r she asks fr
yur name and asking him/her t write yur rm number n a piece f paper. Why? ___20___ Just t be sure,
never leave the custmer cpy behind. Yu can destry it later, but keep it under yur cntrl.
A. It’s never been better.
B. Perhaps they shuldn’t be.
C. Never bradcast yur jurney n scial media.
D. There are ther peple n the ther side f the wall.
E. Hwever, travelers are nt pwerless against these threats.
F. Sme travelers nly ffer the bare minimum, such as a instead f a hme address.
G. Reprt anything dubtful t the hst immediately—and if yu dn’t like what yu hear, leave.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了旅行中如何保护个人隐私的问题，提供了一系列实用的建议
和措施来应对隐私泄露的风险。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“Data leaks, surveillance(监视) wrries and thse trublesme cameras in airplane seatbacks
and htel rms are enugh t make passengers anxius.(数据泄露、对监视的担忧，以及飞机座椅靠背
和酒店房间里那些令人讨厌的摄像头，这些都足以让旅客感到焦虑。)”可知，上文提到旅行者面临数据泄
第 13页/共 24页
露等问题感到焦虑；而下文“Frtunately, there are ways t safeguard yur privacy n land and in the air.
(幸运的是，无论是在陆地上还是在空中，都有一些方法可以保护你的隐私。)”则指出有办法保护隐私。选
项 E“Hwever, travelers are nt pwerless against these threats.(然而，旅行者并非对这些威胁无能为
力。)”起到承上启下的作用，说明尽管有问题，但旅行者可以采取措施。故选 E。
【17 题详解】
根据下文““It’s nt clever t declare n Facebk that yu’re travelling t smewhere, reminding a wide
range f peple that yur prperty is sitting empty,” says Danny McLughlin. “That puts yur security at
risk.” Wait until yu return t start psting vacatin phts. (Danny McLughlin 说：“在脸书上宣布你要去
某个地方旅行可不是明智之举，这会提醒很多人你的房子正空着，这会让你的安全面临风险。”等到你回来
之后再开始发布度假照片吧。)”可知，下文提到不要在脸书上宣布自己去旅行了，等回来再发照片，可知
此段讲的是不要在社交媒体上公布自己的旅行信息。选项 C“Never bradcast yur jurney n scial
media.(永远不要在社交媒体上公布你的行程。)”与本段内容相符，符合语境。故选 C。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“Sme hmewners renting their residences may install security cameras. Travelers shuld
find ut if the hsts are required t disclse the presence f surveillance devices. If the rental cmes with
cameras, ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area by cnducting a careful sweep.(一些出租房屋的房主可能
会安装安全摄像头。旅行者应该了解房东是否被要求告知是否存在监控设备。如果租的房子配有摄像头，
要通过仔细检查确保它们不在敏感区域。)”可知，上文讲述的是租房时遇到摄像头的情况。选项 G“Reprt
anything dubtful t the hst immediately—and if yu dn’t like what yu hear, leave.(如果有任何可疑情
况，立即向房东报告——如果你对听到的解释不满意，就离开。)”是对发现问题后的处理建议，符合上下
文逻辑。故选 G。
【19 题详解】
根据上文“Althugh yu can’t cntrl hw a htel r airline handles—r mishandles—yur data, yu can
take reasnable steps t ensure the infrmatin it has wn’t get yu int truble.(虽然你无法控制酒店或
航空公司如何处理——或错误处理——你的数据，但你可以采取合理的措施，确保他们所掌握的信息不会
给你带来麻烦。)”可知，上文说要采取合理措施确保信息安全。选项 F“Sme travelers nly ffer the bare
minimum, such as a instead f a hme address.(一些旅行者只提供最基本的信息，比如用邮政信
箱代替家庭住址。)”自然延续上文内容，指出具体的保护隐私的做法。故选 F。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, a htel clerk smetimes asks fr yur name and then annunces yur rm
第 14页/共 24页
number after yu’ve checked in. Yu’re better ff handing the emplyee yur ID when he r she asks fr
yur name and asking him/her t write yur rm number n a piece f paper. Why?(例如，酒店职员有时
会询问你的姓名，然后在你办理入住手续后公布你的房间号。当职员询问你的姓名时，你最好把身份证递
给他或她，并让他或她把你的房间号写在一张纸上。为什么呢？)”可知，上文提问为什么要让员工把房间
号写在纸上。选项 D“There are ther peple n the ther side f the wall.(墙的另一边可能还有其他人在
听呢。)”解释了原因，即防止别人听到房间号，保障隐私。故选 D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was snwing hard. Gus Kiebel, a cunty wildlife fficer, was driving hme frm wrk when he ____21____
the pair in the flash f his headlights. The father-t-be scanned the radside s that his struggling ____22____
might rest safely fr the night. He lked ver at her ____23____. They needed a warm ____24____ frm the bitter
wind.
Gus parked his truck and ____25____ the animals. He stretched ut his hands t the beagles (比格犬), which
made n effrt t ____26____. Then he dialed the number frm the dgs’ tags (标牌). A man answered and
immediately grew ____27____ when Gus tld him why he was calling. “I gave thse dgs away,” the man said.
“They’re nt mine anymre.” Then he hung up.
Obviusly, these beagles were ____28____. Then he brught the tired beagles hme. As a by, wning
beagles had been his ____29____, but keeping this pair was ut f the questin nw—the Kiebels already had a
family dg. S he ____30____ the League fr Animal Welfare t drp them ff—n ne ____31____. “I’m nt
signing the dgs ver t yu if yu’re ging t ____32____ them,” he said. The shelter wrkers prmised him they’
d keep the cuple tgether.
In the fllwing days, Gus phned the shelter ____33____ t check up n them. Sn, the beagles were
adpted as a pair, t a lving family. It’s a simple stry, but it ____34____ the best f ur nature. And when
kindness weighs mre than ____35____, it becmes the greatest miracle f all.
21. A. sptted B. recrded C. assisted D. gathered
22. A. instructr B. cmpanin C. stranger D. fficer
23. A. immediately B. frequently C. unwillingly D. curiusly
24. A. cmfrt B. fire C. blanket D. shelter
25. A. prtected B. apprached C. awakened D. embraced
第 15页/共 24页
26. A. starve B. interact C. expect D. escape
27. A. refreshed B. cncerned C. defensive D. accessible
28. A. abandned B. discvered C. recnnected D. released
29. A. miracle B. surprise C. dream D. pressure
30. A. declined B. reprted C. apprved D. cntacted
31. A. hand B. basis C. cnditin D. level
32. A. prevent B. separate C. impress D. adpt
33. A. gradually B. traditinally C. repeatedly D. cnfidently
34. A. influences B. pssesses C. guarantees D. cnveys
35. A. passin B. cruelty C. respect D. tiredness
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Gus Kiebel 在暴风雪中救助了一对被遗弃的比格犬，联系了动
物福利协会，保证它们被收容在一起。最终，这对狗狗被一对爱心家庭收养，展现了善良与同情。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯·基贝尔是一名县野生动物官员，他下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下发现
了这对比格犬。A. sptted 发现；B. recrded 记录；C. assisted 协助；D. gathered 聚集。根据下文的“The
father-t-be scanned the radside”可知，格斯·基贝尔发现了这对比格犬。故选 A 项。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位准爸爸扫视了一下路边，好让他挣扎的同伴安全过夜。A. instructr 教练；
B. cmpanin伙伴；C. stranger陌生人；D. fficer 军官。根据上文的“It was snwing hard. Gus Kiebel, a cunty
wildlife fficer”以及下文的“Then he brught the tired beagles hme. ”可知，格斯·基贝尔的工作是野生动物
官员，因此他视比格犬为伙伴。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他频繁地望着她。A. immediately 立即；B. frequently 频繁地；C. unwillingly 不
情愿地； D. curiusly 好奇地。根据上文的“ The father-t-be scanned the radside s that his
rest safely fr the night.”可知，他担心这对比格犬的状况，频繁地看着它们。故选 B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要一个温暖的避风处。A. cmfrt 安慰； B. fire 火； C. blanket 毯子；
第 16页/共 24页
D. shelter 庇护所。根据上文的“It was snwing hard.”可知，这对比格犬需要庇护所来度过严寒。故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯停好卡车，走近动物们。A. prtected 保护；B. apprached 靠近；C. awakened
唤醒；D. embraced 拥抱。根据下文的“He stretched ut his hands t the beagles”可知，格斯走进它们。故选
B 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向比格犬伸出双手，小猎犬没有逃跑的企图。A. starve 饥饿； B. interact 交
流；C. expect 期待；D. escape 逃跑。根据下文的“Then he dialed the number frm the dgs’ tags.”可知，格
斯看到了它们身上的电话号码，说明他走近比格犬时，它们没有试图逃跑。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接电话的是一个男人，当格斯告诉他打电话的原因时，他立刻变得很有戒心。
A. refreshed 精神焕发的；B. cncerned 担心的；C. defensive 防御的； D. accessible 可访问的。根据下文的
““I gave thse dgs away,” the man said. “They’re nt mine anymre.” Then he hung up.”可知，原主人抛弃了
比格犬，因此对于打来询问比格犬的电话有了防御心理。故选 C 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，这些比格犬是被遗弃的。 A. abandned 抛弃；B. discvered 发现；C.
recnnected 重新连接；D. released 释放。根据上文的““I gave thse dgs away,” the man said. “They’re nt
mine anymre.” Then he hung up.”可知，比格犬的原主人抛弃了它们。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时候，拥有比格犬是他的梦想，但现在养这对已经不可能了——基贝尔已经
有了一只家犬。A. miracle 奇迹；B. surprise 惊喜；C. dream 梦想；D. pressure 压力。根据本句中的“keeping
this pair was ut f the questin nw—the Kiebels already had a family dg”可知，基贝尔是喜欢狗的，因此拥
有比格犬是他的梦想。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他联系了动物福利联盟，提出了一个条件。A. declined 下降；B. reprted 报
告；C. apprved 批准；D. cntacted 联系。根据上文的“keeping this pair was ut f the questin nw—the
Kiebels already had a family dg”可知，基贝尔已经有了一只家犬，不能再收留这对比格犬了，所以他联系
了动物福利联盟求助。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他联系了动物福利联盟，提出了一个条件。A. hand 手； B. basis 基础；
第 17页/共 24页
C. cnditin 条件；D. level 水平。根据下文的“The shelter wrkers prmised him they’d keep the cuple
tgether.”可知，基贝尔和动物福利联盟提出了一个条件，即不能将它们分开。故选 C 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你要把狗分开，我是不会把它们交给你的，”他说。A. prevent 防止；B.
separate 分离；C. impress 使印象深刻；D. adpt 采用。根据下文的“The shelter wrkers prmised him they’d
keep the cuple tgether.”可知，基贝尔和动物福利联盟提出要求，即不能将它们分开，否则不能将它们交
给该组织。故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，格斯不断给收容所打电话，询问他们的情况。A. gradually
逐渐地；B. traditinally传统上；C. repeatedly不断地；D. cnfidently 自信地。根据上文的“The shelter wrkers
prmised him they’d keep the cuple tgether.”可知，动物福利联盟承诺不将它们分开，基贝尔因为担心，因
此需要不断地打电话确认。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的故事，但它表现了我们人性最好的一面。A. influences 影响；B.
pssesses 拥有；C. guarantees 保证；D. cnveys 传递，表达。根据上文的“In the fllwing days, Gus phned
the check up n them. Sn, the beagles were adpted as a pair, t a lving family.”可知，格斯对比格
犬的用心表现了人性美好的一面。故选 D 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当善良的分量超过残忍时，它就成为最伟大的奇迹。A. passin 激情；B. cruelty
残酷；C. respect 尊重；D. tiredness 疲劳。根据上文的“In the fllwing days, Gus phned the check
up n them. Sn, the beagles were adpted as a pair, t a lving family.”和““I gave thse dgs away,” the man
said. “They’re nt mine anymre.” Then he hung up.”可知，格斯对比格犬的用心和原主人的残忍形成了鲜明
的对比，善良为比格犬带来了温暖。故选 B 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making water n the mn using lunar sil is a tpic that attracts many scientists. The water cntent f the
lunar sil is ____36____ (extreme) lw, ranging frm 0.0001 percent t 0.02 percent. This makes ____37____
(take) the water right there n the mn very difficult — but nt impssible.
In the lunar sil samples ____38____ (bring) back by the Chang’e 5 lunar prbe (探测器) in 2020, Chinese
scientists fund large amunts f hydrgen (氢) as a result f billins f years f ____39____ (expse) t slar
第 18页/共 24页
winds.
When the hydrgen ____40____ (subject) t high temperatures, it reacts with the sil, generating elemental
irn (单质铁) alng with water. ____41____ the temperature ges abve 1,000 C, the sil will break dwn,
releasing the water as cllectible vapr.
Thrugh this methd, “1 tn f lunar reglith (表土) material can prduce mre than 50 kilgrams f water,”
Wang Junqiang, ____42____ prfessr at the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Ningb Institute f Materials
Technlgy and Engineering, tld China Daily. That’s enugh fr 50 peple t drink fr ne day.
The finding lays a fundatin fr China ____43____ (prceed) with its plan t build an internatinal lunar
research statin. Accrding ____44____ Xinhua, in 2035, a statin with basic functins ____45____ (cnstruct)
near the mn’s suth ple.
【答案】36. extremely
37. taking 38. brught
39. expsure
40. is subjected
41. If##When
42. a 43. t prceed
44. t 45. will be cnstructed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家利用月壤探索在月球上获取水的方法。
【36 题详解】
考查副词。句意：月球土壤的含水量极低，在 0.0001%到 0.02%之间。修饰形容词 lw 用副词 extremely，
意为“极其，非常”。故填 extremely。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得在月球上提取水变得非常困难，但并非不可能。此处作动词的宾语，用动
名词形式，构成“make+宾语+宾补”结构，difficult 作宾补。故填 taking。
【38 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在 2020 年嫦娥五号月球探测器带回的月球土壤样本中，中国科学家发现了大量的
氢，这是数十亿年来暴露在太阳风下的结果。根据空后 fund 可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，动词 bring
与逻辑主语 lunar sil samples 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填 brught。
【39 题详解】
第 19页/共 24页
考查名词。句意：在 2020 年嫦娥五号月球探测器带回的月球土壤样本中，中国科学家发现了大量的氢，这
是数十亿年来暴露在太阳风下的结果。根据空前 f 可知，空处应用名词形式，作宾语，动词 expse 的名词
为 expsure，是不可数名词。故填 expsure。
【40 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当氢受到高温时，它与土壤发生反应，产生铁元素和水。主语 hydrgen 与谓语构成
被动关系，根据后文 reacts 可知为一般现在时的被动语态，hydrge 是不可数名词，因此空格处是 is subjected
。故填 is subjected。
【41 题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果/当温度超过 1000 摄氏度，土壤就会分解，释放出可收集的水蒸气。此处可理解
为条件状语从句，表示“如果”用 if；或时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用 when，位于句首，首字母
大写。故填 If/When。
【42 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所教授王俊强在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，通
过这种方法，“1 吨月球风化材料可以产生 50 多公斤 水。”此处 prfessr 为泛指，空格处用不定冠词，且
是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用 a。故填 a。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一发现为中国继续推进建立国际月球研究站的计划奠定了基础。此处 prceed 作
目的状语，用不定式。故填 t prceed。
【44 题详解】
考查介词。句意：据新华社报道，到 2035 年，一个具有基本功能的空间站将在月球南极附近建成。短语
accrding t 表示“根据”。故填 t。
【45 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：据新华社报道，到 2035 年，一个具有基本功能的空间站将在月球南极附近建成。根
据 by 2035 可知，应用一般将来时，且动词 cnstruct 与逻辑主语 a statin 构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的
被动语态。故填 will be cnstructed。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 近年来，环境污染和气候变化问题日益严重。有人认为，保护环境是每个人的责任；也有人认为，这主
要是政府和企业的责任。请结合你的观点，以 Respnsibility fr Envirnmental Prtectin 为题，写一篇短文
讨论这一问题。
第 20页/共 24页
写作要求：
1. 表明你对环境保护责任的看法。
2. 提出至少两条理由支持你的观点。
3. 结构清晰，段落分明，字数 100 左右
Respnsibility fr Envirnmental Prtectin
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Respnsibility fr
Envirnmental Prtectin
Envirnmental prtectin is a shared respnsibility. While gvernments and businesses hld majr duties,
individual actins are equally crucial.
Firstly, everyday chices matter. Each persn’s habits, like reducing plastic use, saving energy, r chsing
public transprt, cllectively create a huge impact. If millins adpt ec-friendly lifestyles, pllutin will decrease
significantly. Secndly, public pressure drives change. When individuals demand greener plicies and sustainable
prducts frm cmpanies and gvernments, it frces them t act. Strng public supprt is essential fr
implementing and enfrcing effective envirnmental laws.
Therefre, prtecting ur planet requires effrt frm everyne. Only by wrking tgether can we ensure a
healthy envirnment fr the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以 Respnsibility fr Envirnmental Prtectin 为题，写一篇短
文讨论保护环境的责任问题。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
至关重要的：crucial→critical
事关紧要；要紧：matter→cunt
下降：decrease→reduce
主要的：majr→primary
2. 句式拓展
第 21页/共 24页
简单句变复合句
原句：Each persn’s habits, like reducing plastic use, saving energy, r chsing public transprt, cllectively
create a huge impact.
拓展句：Each persn’s habits, which include reducing plastic use, saving energy, r chsing public transprt,
cllectively create a huge impact.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】While gvernments and businesses hld majr duties, individual actins are equally crucial.
（运用了 while 引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型 2】If millins adpt ec-friendly lifestyles, pllutin will decrease significantly.（运用了 if 引导的条
件状语从句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was fifteen when my wrld tk a hpeless turn fr the wrst. My mm was diagnsed with cancer again.
She had undergne surgery and beaten the cancer. Then the cancer came back. Hwever, there was mre t wrry
abut than the disease that my mm was battling. My dad had left us years befre. Besides, because f the
munting medical bills she was paying fr her previus cancer, we were n the edge f financial ruin. I was t
yung t get a jb.
That winter was the wrst. We didn’t have mney t pay fr electricity. Our neighbr, Sphia, allwed us t
use her electricity s that we culd have ne lamp n in ur hme. The gas stve in the living rm was the nly
heat in ur huse. My mm slept in her cld rm, with as many blankets as we culd pile n her.
Thanksgiving Day came. I searched ur cupbards fr fd and there wasn’t much. I started slamming drs
as I lked thrugh the cabinets fr a can f fd we might have missed. The mre I searched, the angrier I became.
The nise must have wken my mm, because she came t the kitchen wrapped in a blanket. She lked wrried at
me and asked, “Baby, what’s wrng,” I retrted, “I’m hungry. I’m freezing t death in ur wn huse,” I wasn’t
angry at her. I was angry at ur situatin.
She pened her arms tward me and said, “Cme here. Right nw things are hard, but hpe is always there.
Whatever difficulties we meet, we shuld be strng. All yu have t d is have faith. Why nt believe we can be
better by using ur wn hands?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第 22页/共 24页
I was deeply ashamed f what I had dne and said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Just as I wndered what t d t spend the night, Sphia kncked at ur dr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I was deeply ashamed f what I had dne and said. The anger that had built up inside me had caused me t
lash ut at my mm, the ne persn wh had always been there fr me. As tears welled up in my eyes, I ran int
her pen arms. She held me tightly. In that mment, I realized the strength and resilience my mm pssessed.
Despite her wn battles with cancer and ur dire financial situatin, she remained ptimistic and hpeful. Her
unwavering faith ignited a spark within me, filling me with a newfund determinatin t vercme ur
circumstances.
Just as I wndered what t d t spend the night, Sphia kncked at ur dr. She had brught us a warm
meal and sme blankets. Seeing her kind and caring gesture, I was reminded that there were peple wh cared
abut us, peple willing t help in whatever way they culd. It was a small act f kindness, but it meant the wrld
t us. Over the next few years, I tk dd jbs arund the neighbrhd, ding whatever I culd t cntribute t
ur finances. My mm used her creative talent t make handmade crafts, which we sld at lcal markets. Slwly
but surely, ur situatin began t imprve. The sense f despair that nce filled ur hme was replaced with hpe.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了 15 岁那年作者的生活陷入了绝望之中，接受癌症治疗手术的母亲
康复后再次复发，父亲几年前就离开了，母亲堆积的医疗费让家庭处于经济崩溃的边缘，作者又因为年纪
第 23页/共 24页
太小，无法找到工作。那年冬天是最糟糕的，没有钱支付电费的作者一家靠邻居 Sphia 的帮助可以保留一
盏亮着的灯，母亲只能睡在冰冷的房间中，靠着毯子抵御寒冷。感恩节快到的时候，作者在家里到处搜寻
食物，但是没有找到，因此开始生气。被作者吵醒的母亲赶来询问作者，作者生气地回嘴，母亲张开双臂，
安慰作者要心怀希望，坚强地面对困难，依靠自己度过困难。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我对自己 所作所为和所说的话深感羞愧”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到自己的
问题，两人相拥着安慰彼此，以及作者领悟到母亲的坚韧，萌生克服困难的决心。
②由第二段首句内容“正当我在考虑如何度过这一夜时，Sphia 敲了我们的门”可知，第二段可描写 Sphia
给了作者一家一些帮助，作者心怀感恩，以及作者之后付出努力，慢慢改善生活。
2. 续写线索：作者深感羞愧——作者和母亲相拥——作者决心克服困难——Sphia 敲门——Sphia 给予帮
助——作者努力改善生活
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/recgnize
②拥有：pssess/wn/have
③点燃：ignite/light
④战胜：vercme/cnquer/surmunt
⑤帮助：help/assist/d sb. a favr
情绪类
①乐观的：ptimistic/psitive
②绝望：despair/desperatin/depressin
【点睛】[高分句型 1] The anger that had built up inside me had caused me t lash ut at my mm, the ne persn
wh had always been there fr me. (that 引导限制性定语从句、wh 引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Seeing her kind and caring gesture, I was reminded that there were peple wh cared abut us, peple
willing t help in whatever way they culd. (现在分词短语 Seeing…作状语、that 引导宾语从句、wh 引导限制
性定语从句)