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      2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市东西湖区、蔡甸区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市东西湖区、蔡甸区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.—____yu____frm yur brther s far?
      —Yes,I____a letter frm him yesterday.( )
      A. Have;heard;gtB. Have;heard;have gt
      C. Did;hear;gtD. Did;hear;have gt
      2.—Why didn't yu g t the cinema with us last night?
      —I decided t stay at hme watching the mvie.I needed t finish my prject.( )
      A. because fB. instead fC. in the face fD. alng with
      3.—Keep wrking hard,Paul.Yu will surely realize yur dream f being a writer yu give it up halfway.
      —I will,thank yu,Miss Rwling.( )
      A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. thugh
      4.—In ur music class,we discussed pp music and classical music.Which d yu like?
      —Actually,I like .I think they are t nisy r t bring.I like cuntry music best.( )
      A. neitherB. eitherC. bthD. nne
      5.—Hw did yu feel the life in cuntryside?
      —Quite gd.It's quiet and,nw and then a bird's sng wuld break the f the village.( )
      A. alarmB. matchC. pressureD. silence
      6.—Culd yu tell me hw t imprve writing skills?
      —Yu can try the infrmatin in a ntebk while reading t help cllect useful sentences.( )
      A. checkingB. recrdingC. cuttingD. cunting
      7.—N matter what happens,Jack always lks n the side.
      —That's the prper attitude tward life.( )
      A. typicalB. amazingC. brightD. weak
      8.—What can we d in the East Lake?
      —Yu can enjy cycling,ging bating,r taking a walk n the greenway.( )
      A. simplyB. mstlyC. especiallyD. hardly
      9.—Why are yu s sad?
      —I'll mve t anther prvince.I have t my friends.( )
      A. part withB. send frC. cheer upD. care abut
      10.—Students shuldn't their teachers t much.
      —I can't agree mre.It's better t learn t fish rather than get a fish.( )
      A. take inB. believe inC. check utD. depend n
      二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      Victr was always the tp student since he jined the schl.Anybdy wh wanted t g ahead f him ended up being(11).
      Hwever,sn came a new by,Kevin.He was gd at sprts.
      Being pr at sprts,Victr culd(12)that smene was gd at it.But the first time Kevin gt higher marks than him in the exam,he believed that Kevin had(13).
      "My(14)will cme." Victr thught when the schl writing cmpetitin was cming.When he handed in his article,he was sure he wuld(15).
      The next day the teacher said, "I have read all the articles.In my pinin,Kevin's is the best."
      Victr culdn't believe it.The teacher had nt even(16)his article!
      When n ne was arund,Victr tk Kevin's article and tre (撕) it int bits.Then he quickly went t the tilet and flushed (冲) them dwn the tilet.
      The next day,the teacher culdn't find Kevin's article.Kevin rewrte it quickly.
      "Hw did yu(17)ding it?" the teacher asked.
      "I think I have a gd memry." Kevin said.
      When Kevin gt the first prize which Victr thught rightly belnged t him,Victr lst(18).When he saw Kevin's red schlbag,Victr(19)all his ntes and hid them.
      The next day,Kevin did nt cme.Victr thught, "Let us see hw his gd(20)helps him." A day later,Kevin did nt cme.Victr started feeling(21).He imagined sad Kevin being badly ill and dying.Finally he went t Kevin's huse with the ntes.
      Kevin lked pale (苍白的).Victr tld the whle truth with(22),f hw he had felt that Kevin had taken his(23)in schl and what he had dne.
      T his surprise,Kevin said, "Yu must be(24)t tell these.I dubt (怀疑) if I culd have dne it."
      "But hw d yu d well in many activities?" asked Victr.
      "I believe there is a time fr study and a time t play.I make sure I d bth."
      Victr realized that Kevin was just an able(25),smene wh wuld be wrth cmpeting with and smene wh wuld be a gd friend.
      11.A. helplessB. hpefulC. pleasedD. upset
      12.A. suggestB. guessC. acceptD. encurage
      13.A. imprvedB. failedC. cheatedD. succeeded
      14.A. chanceB. planC. ideaD. dream
      15.A. lseB. fearC. prepareD. win
      16.A. readB. mentinedC. markedD. understd
      17.A. mindB. rememberC. succeedD. start
      18.A. cntrlB. interestC. trustD. hpe
      19.A. gave awayB. turned dwnC. tk utD. cut up
      20.A. luckB. mannerC. chanceD. memry
      21.A. bredB. wrriedC. relaxedD. excited
      22.A. careB. shameC. kindnessD. satisfactin
      23.A. placeB. adviceC. turnD. rder
      24.A. prudB. friendlyC. braveD. serius
      25.A. partnerB. strangerC. visitrD. cmpetitr
      三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Jumping the Rubberband
      It is a traditinal Chinese game full f jy and rhythm,ppular amng children fr many years.Players stand in a circle r a line,taking turns t jump ver a rubber band (皮筋) stretched between tw peple r bjects.The game includes varius steps and tricks,like twisting legs,jumping n ne ft,r kicking the band t different heights,ften fllwing chants r sngs.This activity nt nly imprves physical health but als brings friends tgether,making it a lively part f childhd memries.
      ________
      It is an ld Chinese game with a histry f ver 1,800 years.Early diabls were made f bamb r wd,with tw rund discs cnnected by a stick in the middle.Peple use tw small sticks tied t a string (绳子) t rll and thrw the diabl,making it spin (旋转) fast r d tricks in the air.Over time,it became a ppular game fr bth kids and adults,and even a perfrmance that shws skills and agility.It's a fun activity that can be played in yards r parks,full f spinning fun!
      Kicking (踢) the Shuttlecck
      The "shuttlecck" is a feather-cvered ty that has been enjyed by Chinese peple fr centuries (百年).There are different styles f kicking the shuttlecck.With ne leg fixed n the grund,the shuttlecck is kicked by the ankle (脚踝) f the ther.Kicking the shuttlecck back and frth between tw peple is anther style. The increasing difficulty levels have made it always ppular amng Chinese peple.
      26.In which sectin f a newspaper can we read this news? ______
      A. Histry.B. Games.C. Wrld.D. Travel.
      27.What is reprted abut the rubberband jumping? ______
      A. It can be played by nly tw peple.
      B. It is a newly-invented game.
      C. It builds up bth the bdy and friendship.
      D. It has n chanting r singing.
      28.The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ______.
      A. Making the SticksB. Using Bamb r Wd
      C. Shwing SkillsD. Playing with the Dibl
      29.What des "The increasing difficulty levels" refer t? ______
      A. The ways f kicking the shuttlecck with ne leg fixed.
      B. The ways f kicking the shuttlecck back and frth between tw peple.
      C. The mre and mre challenging ways f kicking the shuttlecck.
      D. The centuries-lng histry f kicking the shuttlecck.
      30.What des the abve news fcus n? ______
      A. Mdern Chinese sprts events held arund China.
      B. Chinese art-related activities drawing attentin.
      C. Creative Chinese inventins making life clrful.
      D. Traditinal Chinese games bringing peple pleasure.
      B
      Sally grew up in a small cuntry in Sutheast Asia.She wanted very much t explre (探索) the big wrld ne day.When she was in her late twenties,she gt a schlarship (奖学金) t study films in England,a glden chance that felt like the first step twards her dreams.
      Hwever,life in England was nthing like the films and televisin shws.Everything was expensive,frm a simple cup f cffee t a small rm.Nt understanding the culture,she made many mistakes,like shwing up at a party n the wrng day.With nly a little English,she felt separated (分离) frm thers.Finally,Sally mved t Lndn and met different peple frm ther parts f the wrld.Like her,they were still learning English and dealing with culture shcks.One evening,as she listened t a traveler share his stry f hmesickness,an idea came up.She decided t try writing real grwing-up stries in English.That mved many peple wh had similar situatins like her.Sally was nt lnely anymre.
      When Sally turned 30,she believed it was time t start achieving gals:making the films,writing the stries and seeing the places she wanted.Sally wrte mre bks in English and wn several prizes.Mre peple enjyed her bks,and she was invited t talk at writers" festivals and teach in universities.Her writing and her films,which ften explred themes f belnging,had truly cnnected (联系) her t the wrld.
      Thugh she was in England,her heart was deeply rted (根植) in her hmetwn.After Sally gave birth t her sn at 40 in 2013,she made a decisin fr her future.
      31.What made Sally feel she was taking the first step twards her dream? ______
      A. She grew up in a small cuntry in Sutheast Asia.
      B. She wanted t explre the big wrld.
      C. She gt a chance t study with a schlarship.
      D. She was interested in writing bks.
      32.When Sally was in England,she faced the challenges that included ______.
      a.language skills
      b.simple cffee
      c.cultural shcks
      d.small rms
      e.feeling separated frm thers
      f.expensive things
      A. abcdB. cdefC. bcdeD. acef
      33.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Sally right after she went abrad? ______
      A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Trubled.D. Calm.
      34.Frm the passage,we can guess that in the future,Sally may ______.
      A. wrk n film educatin in her hmetwn
      B. create mre bks and films abut her hmetwn
      C. give up making mvies and writing bks
      D. g back t live in her hmetwn frever
      35.What wuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. A Girl's Lve fr her Hmetwn
      B. A Girl wh Never Gives Up
      C. Sally's Difficult Life in Lndn
      D. Sally's Jurney f Grwth and Cnnectin
      C
      Yu might think math and art are very different.Hwever,they have many surprising relatins.Understanding these links can help students learn better by mixing different subjects.
      First,let's talk abut the glden rati (比例), a special number in math.It's abut 1.618 and appears in many artwrks.Fr example,artists use it t create balanced and beautiful paintings.Take Lenard da Vinci's Mna Lisa as an example.The way Mna Lisa is placed in the picture fllws the glden tati.When yu learn abut this rati in math class and then see it in art,yu understand bth subjects mre deeply.
      Gemetry (几何学),anther area f math,is als imprtant in art.Shapes and angles help artists draw things that lk real.In Lcnard da Vinci's drawing Vitruvian Man,circles and squares shw hw math can measure (测量) the human bdy.By studying gemetry in art,students learn t ntice shapes mre carefully.Besides,mdern buildings als use gemetric shapes creatively,like the spiral (螺旋形) design f the Guggenheim Museum.
      *Scientists use numbers t describe different clrs.The RGB clr mdel uses numbers fr red,green,and blue.Artists use this t mix the right clrs fr their paintings.When students learn abut clr mdels in science and apply them in art,they becme mre creative.They can even use simple rules t pick clrs fr digital art,cnnecting technlgy,math,and art.
      Studying math and art tgether nt nly imprves their skills in bth subjects but als helps them t think in new ways.Next time yu draw a picture r slve a math prblem,remember:math and art are like tw sides f ne cin.
      36.Accrding t the passage,what can the glden rati help artists d? ______
      A. Take beautiful phts.B. Create balanced paintings.
      C. Chse right clrs.D. Measure the human bdy.
      37.What is the main purpse f Paragraph 3? ______
      A. T shw the histry f gemetry.
      B. T intrduce Lenard da Vinci's wrks.
      C. T explain hw gemetry helps in art.
      D. T cmpare different art styles.
      38.Which f the fllwing can be put in*? ______
      A. Hwever,artists never use math in chsing clrs.
      B. Math even plays a rle in the wrld f clrs.
      C. Students shuld learn mre abut clrs in art class.
      D. Scientists and artists always wrk tgether.
      39.What des the underlined wrd "apply" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean? ______
      A. Use.B. Change.C. Frget.D. Teach.
      40.Which wuld be the best theme (主题) picture f the passage? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      41.
      The seahrse is a small fish with a curly tail.Its(1)______is frm as small as a peanut (花生) t as large as tennis she.Seahrses cme in many clrs,and sme even have the ability t(2)______clrs t match the envirnment.In this way,they can(3)______danger.
      Seahrses swim very prly.They are the(4)______swimmers amng fish.
      Their nly way t push themselves frward is by(5)______a tiny fin n their back,Often,seahrses hld nt plants with their tails fr a faster trip!
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      42.Have yu ever heard f "city-walk"?It is (1) new way f travelling in which peple walk arund a city and find unusual things that even the lcals themselves might nt have nticed befre.It is (2) (becme) mre and mre ppular amng yung peple.
      Peple can take a city-walk by explring the streets n their wn r by fllwing a tur guide.During city-walks,peple usually dn't g t places f interest r shpping (3) (center).Instead,they g t places where they can have real interactins with the lcals and get a (4) (deep) understanding f a city than befre.
      Many city-walkers lve t share their (5) (careful) planned rutes (线路) nline.They are (6) (help) t thse wh want t take a city-walk.Take Wang Lin fr example.The girl (7) (be) in Wuhan since a year ag.One day she went nline t find smething interesting t d (8) weekends.She gt t knw abut city-walk and decided t give it a try.She,with her friend, (9) (chse) a ppular city-walk rute.They walked fr several hurs. (10) she was enjying the views,her friend was visiting sme small shps alng the streets.It was fantastic but left her wanting mre.She was happy with that.
      Interested?Take a city-walk!Feel the beauty f yur city in a different way!
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      43.最是书香能致远,唯有读书方宁静。学校的Reading Club将开展"书页奇遇记"的主题活动,征集以"Bks and me"为题的文章。请根据以下提示问题,写一篇短文介绍你的读书故事。
      内容提示:
      (1)Hw ften and where d yu read?
      (2)What's yur favrite bk?
      (3)What have yu learned frm reading?
      Smething mre abut it.
      注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100词左右;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      Bks and me I am a bk lver.________
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】A
      【解析】Have助动词,现在完成时;Did助动词,一般过去时;hear收到,动词原形;heard收到,过去式/过去分词;gt收到,动词过去式/过去分词;have gt收到,现在完成时。根据第一句中的 s far"到目前为止"可知,该句为现在完成时,排除CD选项;根据第二句中的yesterday"昨天"可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式形式。
      故选:A。
      —到目前为止你收到你兄弟的来信了吗?
      —是的,我昨天收到了他的一封信。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的用法,即可作答。
      2.【答案】B
      【解析】because f因为,表示原因;instead f而不是,表示"选择做某事而非另一件事";in the face f面对;alng with与……一起,都是介词短语。根据后句句意"我需要完成我的项目"和选项提示可知,前句句意为"我决定待在家里而不是看电影",要填"而不是",其它选项语意不通。
      故选:B。
      —你昨晚为什么没和我们一起去看电影?
      —我决定待在家里而不是看电影。我需要完成我的项目。
      考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      3.【答案】A
      【解析】句意:——坚持努力,保罗。只要你不半途而废你就能实现成为作家的梦想。
      ——我会的,谢谢,Miss Rwling。结合Yu will surely realize yur dream f being a writer yu give it up halfway。可知这里是表达如要不半途而废,用unless引导的条件状语从句,意为"除非",相当于if nt,遵循主将从现的规则;if如果;since既然;thugh虽然。故答案是A。
      4.【答案】A
      【解析】neither两者都不,either两者中的任意一个,bth两者都,nne都不,通常用于三者或以上的否定,根据In ur music class,we discussed pp music and classical music.(在我们的音乐课上,我们讨论了流行音乐和古典音乐。)和I think they are t nisy r t bring.(我觉得他们太吵或者太无聊了。)可知两者都不喜欢。
      故选:A。
      —在我们的音乐课上,我们讨论了流行音乐和古典音乐。你喜欢哪一种?
      —实际上,我都不喜欢。我觉得它们要么太吵,要么太无聊。我最喜欢乡村音乐。
      分析选项的含义和用法,结合语境作答。
      5.【答案】D
      【解析】A.警报;B.火柴;C.压力;D.安静。根据a bird's sng(鸟鸣)可知,此处是时不时会有鸟鸣打破村庄的寂静。
      故选:D。
      —你觉得乡村的生活怎么样?
      —相当不错。很安静,时不时会有鸟鸣打破村庄的寂静。
      要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      6.【答案】B
      【解析】checking检查;recrding记录;cutting切割;cunting计数。根据句意可知,应是尝试在阅读时将信息记录在笔记本上,以帮助收集有用的句子。
      故选:B。
      —你能告诉我如何提高写作技巧吗?
      —你可以尝试在阅读时将信息记录在笔记本上,以帮助收集有用的句子。
      考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】typical典型的;amazing惊人的;weak虚弱的。根据下句"这才是对生活的正确态度。"可知,应是无论发生什么,杰克总是看到事情好的一面;lk n the bright side表示"看到积极/好的一面"。
      故选:C。
      —无论发生什么,杰克总是看到事情好的一面。
      —这才是对生活的正确态度。
      考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
      8.【答案】A
      【解析】simply仅仅;只;mstly主要地;especially尤其;hardly几乎不。根据Yu can enjy cycling,ging bating,(你可以享受骑行、划船,)可知,是或者只是在绿道上散步。
      故选:A。
      —我们在东湖能做什么?
      —你可以享受骑行、划船,或者只是在绿道上散步。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握副词的用法,即可作答。
      9.【答案】A
      【解析】A.分离;B.派人去请;C.使高兴起来;D.关心。根据I'll mve t anther prvince.(我要搬到另一个省了。)可知我不得不和我的朋友们分别。
      故选:A。
      —你为什么这么难过?
      —我要搬到另一个省了。我不得不和我的朋友们分别。
      熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      10.【答案】D
      【解析】A.吸收;B.相信;C.检查;D.依赖。根据I can't agree mre.It's better t learn t fish rather than get a fish.(我完全同意。学会钓鱼比得到一条鱼更好。)可知,此处是学生们不应该依靠他们的老师太多。
      故选:D。
      —学生们不应该依靠他们的老师太多。
      —我完全同意。学会钓鱼比得到一条鱼更好。
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      11~25.【答案】D、C、C、A、D、B、C、A、C、D、B、B、A、C、D
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:任何想走在他前面的人最后都被击败了。helpless无助的;hpeful有希望的;pleased高兴的。upset不高兴的、意外击败的。根据Victr was always the tp student since he jined the schl.(维克多自从入学以来一直是学霸。)可知,任何想走在他前面的人最后都被击败了,故选D。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:由于不擅长运动,维克多可以接受有人擅长运动。suggest建议;guess猜测;accept接受;encurage鼓励。根据 Being pr at sprts(由于不擅长运动)可知,维克多可以接受有人擅长运动,故选C。
      ( 3)考查动词。句意:但是当凯文第一次在考试中获得比他高的分数时,他认为凯文作弊了。imprved改进;failed失败;cheated作弊;succeeded成功。根据But the first time Kevin gt higher marks than him in the exam,he believed that Kevin (但是当凯文第一次在考试中获得比他高的分数时,他认为凯文……。)由转折词But(但是)可知,当凯文第一次在考试中获得比他高的分数时,他认为凯文作弊了,故选C。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:我的机会将要来了。chance机会;plan计划;idea想法;dream梦想。根据下文Victr thught when the schl writing cmpetitin was cming.(维克多想着学校写作比赛什么时候开始。)可知,维克多认为自己的机会要来了,故选A。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:当他交文章的时候,他确信他会赢。lse丢失;fear害怕;prepare准备;win赢。根据上文Victr thught when the schl writing cmpetitin was cming.(维克多想着学校写作比赛什么时候开始。)可知,当他交文章的时候,他确信他会赢,故选D。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:维克多简直不敢相信。老师甚至没有提到他的文章!read读;mentined提及、提到;marked标记;understd理解。根据Victr culdn't believe it.(维克多简直不敢相信。)可知,老师甚至没有提到他的文章,故选B。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:"你是如何成功做到这件事的?"老师问。mind介意;remember记得;succeed成功;start开始。根据上文Kevin rewrte it quickly.(凯文迅速重写了一遍。)可知,老师是问他如何成功做到这件事的,故选C。
      ( 8)考查名词。句意:当凯文拿到维克多认为应该属于他的第一名奖品时,维克多失去了控制。cntrl控制;interest兴趣;trust信任;hpe希望。根据When Kevin gt the first prize which Victr thught rightly belnged t him(当凯文拿到维克多认为应该属于他的第一名奖品时)可知,凯文拿到维克多认为应该属于他的第一名奖品时,维克多应是失控了,故选A。
      ( 9)考查动词短语。句意:当他看到凯文的红色书包时,维克多拿出了他所有的笔记并藏了起来。gave away泄露;turned dwn调低;tk ut取出、拿出;cut up切碎。根据all his ntes and hid them(他所有的笔记并藏了起来)可知,维克多从凯文的书包里拿出了他所有的笔记并藏了起来,故选C。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:维克多想:"让我们看看他的好记性如何帮助他。"luck幸运;manner态度;chance机会;memry记忆。根据上文 "I think I have a gd memry." Kevin said.("我想我的记忆力很好。"凯文说。)可知,维克多是想看看他的好记忆力如何帮助他,故选D。
      ( 11)考查形容词。句意:一天后,凯文没有来。维克多开始担心起来。bred无聊的;wrried担心的;relaxed放松的;excited兴奋的。根据A day later,Kevin did nt cme.(一天后,凯文没有来。)可知,凯文没有来上学,所以维克多应是开始担心,故选B。
      ( 12)考查名词。句意:维克多羞愧地说出了全部真相。care关心;shame羞愧;kindness友好;satisfactin满意。根据Victr tld the whle truth(维克多说出了全部真相)可知,他应是很羞愧的,故选B。
      ( 13)考查名词。句意:讲述了他是如何觉得凯文取代了他在学校的位置,以及他所做的一切。place地方、地点;advice建议;turn轮流;rder命令。根据上文语境可知,维克多一直是学校的学霸,没有人能超越,但是自从凯文来了以后,他感觉凯文取代了他在学校的位置,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。
      ( 14)考查形容词。句意:你必须勇敢地告诉这些。prud自豪的;friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;serius严重的。根据下文I dubt (怀疑) if I culd have dne it.(我怀疑如果是我能否做得到。)可知,凯文认为维克多告诉自己这些是很勇敢的,故选C。
      ( 15)考查名词。句意:维克多意识到凯文只是一个有能力的竞争者,一个值得与之竞争的人,一个可以成为好朋友的人。partner伙伴;stranger陌生人;visitr游客;cmpetitr竞争者、对手。根据下文smene wh wuld be wrth cmpeting with and smene wh wuld be a gd friend.(一个值得与之竞争的人,一个可以成为好朋友的人。)可知,维克多意识到凯文只是一个有能力的竞争者,故选D。
      维克多一直是学校的顶尖学生,但新来的凯文在体育和考试中都超越了他,让维克多感到威胁。在学校写作比赛中,维克多本以为自己会赢,但老师却认为凯文的文章最好,甚至没看维克多的文章。维克多嫉妒之下撕毁了凯文的文章,但凯文迅速重写并获奖。维克多因此失去理智,藏起凯文的笔记。当得知凯文因找不到笔记而缺席时,维克多内心不安,最终带着笔记去找凯文。凯文听后表示理解,并分享了自己的时间管理方法。维克多意识到凯文是个值得竞争和交友的对手。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26~30.【答案】B、C、D、C、D
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据Jumping the Rubberband(跳皮筋)和Kicking (踢) the Shuttlecck(踢毽子)可知本文是有关游戏的,判断在报纸的游戏部分会读到。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第一则新闻This activity nt nly imprves physical health but als brings friends tgether,making it a lively part f childhd memries.(这项活动不仅可以改善身体健康,还可以让朋友们聚在一起,使之成为童年记忆中生动的一部分。)可知跳皮筋既能锻炼身体,又能增进友谊。故选C。
      ( 3)标题归纳题。根据第二则新闻It is an ld Chinese game with a histry f ver 1,800 years.Early diabls were made f bamb r wd,with tw rund discs cnnected by a stick in the middle.(它是一款有着1800多年历史的中国老游戏。早期的空竹是用竹子或木头做成的,中间用一根棍子连接两个圆盘。)可知第二则新闻是关于玩空竹的,判断标题为:玩空竹。故选D。
      ( 4)词义猜测题。根据第三则新闻Kicking the shuttlecck back and frth between tw peple is anther style. The increasingdifficulty levels have made it always ppular amng Chinese peple.(两个人来回踢毽子是另一种风格。越来越多的难度使得它在中国人当中一直很受欢迎。)可知划线部分的含义为:越来越有挑战性的踢毽子的方式。故选C。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一则新闻It is a traditinal Chinese game full f jy and rhythm,ppular amng children fr many years.(这是一种充满欢乐和节奏的中国传统游戏,多年来深受孩子们的喜爱。)和第二则新闻It is an ld Chinese game with a histry f ver 1,800 years.(它是一款有着1800多年历史的中国老游戏。)以及第三则新闻The "shuttlecck" is a feather-cvered ty that has been enjyed by Chinese peple fr centuries (百年).("毽子"是一种覆盖羽毛的玩具,几个世纪以来一直为中国人所喜爱。)可知这三则新闻主要介绍的是中国的传统游戏,作者关注中国传统游戏带给人们快乐。故选D。
      本文介绍了三种中国传统儿童游戏:跳皮筋、抖空竹和踢毽子。跳皮筋是孩子们围成圈或排成队,轮流跳过拉在两人或物体间的橡皮筋,伴有各种步伐和技巧,充满欢乐与节奏感,增进友谊。抖空竹历史悠久,最初用竹木制成,通过两根小棍缠线操控,使其旋转或做花样,成为广受欢迎的娱乐活动,展现技巧与敏捷。踢毽子则以羽毛制成的玩具为道具,有多种踢法,如单脚踢、两人对踢等,难度各异,深受中国人喜爱,流传至今。
      阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      31~35.【答案】C、D、C、B、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "When she was in her late twenties,she gt a schlarship t study films in England,a glden chance that felt like the first step twards her dreams."(在她快 30 岁时,她获得了奖学金去英国学习电影,这个黄金机会让她觉得是迈向梦想的第一步)可知,获得奖学金学习的机会让萨莉觉得迈出了梦想的第一步,故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Everything was understanding the nly a little separated frm thers"(一切都很贵不了解文化只会一点英语感觉与他人分离)可知,东西昂贵(f),文化冲击(c),语言技能不足(a)和感觉与他人分离(e)都是萨莉面临的挑战, "简单的咖啡"(b)和 "小房间"(d)是具体昂贵事物的举例,并非挑战本身。因此符合的是 acef,故选 D。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第二段"Everything was understanding the nly a little separated frm thers"(一切都很贵不了解文化只会一点英语感觉与他人分离)可知,萨莉初到英国时,面临物价昂贵、文化不理解、语言不通、感到隔绝等问题,这些都体现了她处境艰难,"Trubled"(陷入困境的)最能描述她的状态,故选C。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thugh she was in England,her heart was deeply rted (根植) in her hmetwn.After Sally gave birth t her sn at 40 in 2013,she made a decisin fr her future."(虽然她在英国,但她的心却深深扎根于她的家乡。2013年,40岁的萨莉生下儿子后,她为自己的未来做了一个决定。)可知,萨莉心深深扎根于家乡,结合她通过创作连接世界的经历,因而可推测未来她可能会创作更多关于家乡的书籍和电影,将家乡与世界联系起来,故选B。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据第三段"Her writing and her films,which ften explred themes f belnging,had truly cnnected (联系) her t the wrld."(她的写作和电影经常探讨归属的主题,这让她真正地与世界联系在一起。)结合全文内容可知,文章讲述萨莉从渴望探索世界,到在英国经历挑战、通过创作成长,最终用作品连接世界,同时心系家乡的过程,D选项"萨莉的成长与连接之旅" 符合语境,故选D。
      Sally在东南亚小国长大,渴望探索世界。二十几岁时获英国电影奖学金,初到英国生活遇诸多困难。后到伦敦结识同类人,受启发开始用英语写成长故事并获认可。30岁后她创作不断获奖,作品与电影助自身与世界相连。40岁生子后,她对未来做出决定,心系家乡。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      36~40.【答案】B、C、B、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段 "Fr example,artists use it t create balanced and beautiful paintings."(例如,艺术家们用它来创作平衡且美丽的画作。)可知,黄金比例能帮助艺术家创作平衡的画作。故选B。
      ( 2)主旨大意题。根据第三段 "Gemetry (几何学),anther area f math,is als imprtant in art.Shapes and angles help artists draw things that lk real."(几何学是数学的另一个领域,在艺术中也很重要。形状和角度帮助艺术家画出看起来真实的东西。)以及后文列举的达芬奇的《维特鲁威人》和古根海姆博物馆的例子,可知第三段主要解释几何学在艺术中的作用。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第四段 "Scientists use numbers t describe different clrs.The RGB clr mdel uses numbers fr red,green,and blue.Artists use this t mix the right clrs fr their paintings."(科学家用数字来描述不同的颜色。RGB 颜色模型用数字表示红、绿、蓝。艺术家们用这个来调配绘画所需的正确颜色。)可知,本段主要讲数学在颜色方面的应用,B 选项 "数学甚至在色彩世界中也发挥着作用" 能引出下文,符合语境。故选B。
      ( 4)词义猜测题。根据第四段 "When students learn abut clr mdels in science and apply them in art,they becme mre creative."(当学生们在科学课上学习颜色模型并在艺术中应用它们时,他们会变得更有创造力。)可知,"apply" 在这里意为 "使用"。故选A。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了数学和艺术之间的联系,包括黄金比例、几何学以及数学在色彩中的应用等,因此D图片最能体现数学与艺术关联的内容。故选D。
      短文主要讲述了数学与艺术之间存在许多令人惊讶的联系,如黄金比例在艺术作品中的应用、几何在绘画和建筑中的重要性、科学家用数字描述颜色及色彩模型在艺术创作中的运用,强调将数学和艺术一起学习能提升技能并促进创新思维。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      41.【答案】【小题1】size
      【小题2】change
      【小题3】stay away frm
      【小题4】slwest
      【小题5】using
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:它的大小从花生那么小到网球鞋那么大。根据后文 "frm as small as a peanut t as large as a tennis she"(从像花生一样小到像网球鞋一样大),描述的是体型大小,所以此处填 "size"(尺寸、大小)。故填size。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:海马有很多颜色,有些甚至有能力改变颜色以适应环境。结合语境 "sme even have the ability t match the envirnment"(有些甚至有能力……颜色来匹配环境),"change clrs"(改变颜色)符合逻辑,故填change。
      ( 3)考查动词短语。句意:通过这种方式,他们可以远离危险。前文提到改变颜色匹配环境,目的是避开危险,"stay away frm danger"(远离危险)是合理搭配,故填stay away frm。
      ( 4)考查形容词。句意:它们是鱼类中游泳最慢的。根据前文 "Seahrses swim very prly"(海马游得很差),以及后文 "amng fish"(在鱼类中),此处应用最高级 "slwest"(最慢的),表示它们是鱼类中最慢的游泳者。故填slwest。
      ( 5)考查动名词。句意:它们推动自己前进的唯一方法是在背上用一个小鳍。"by" 是介词,后接动名词,"by using a tiny fin"(通过使用背上的一个小鳍)符合语境,故填using。
      短文主要介绍了海马的外形特征、颜色变化能力、游泳方式及生存策略。海马体型小,尾巴卷曲,大小从花生到网球鞋不等,能变色以融入环境,避免危险。它们游泳能力差,是鱼类中最弱的泳者,主要靠背部小鳍推进,常以尾巴抓住植物快速移动。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      42.【答案】【小题1】a
      【小题2】becming
      【小题3】centers
      【小题4】deeper
      【小题5】carefully
      【小题6】helpful
      【小题7】has been
      【小题8】n
      【小题9】chse
      【小题10】While
      【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:这是一种新的旅行方式,人们在城市里漫步,发现一些即使是当地人自己可能也没注意到的不寻常事物。"way" 是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指 "一种新方式","new" 是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词 "a"。故填a。
      (2)考查动词时态。句意:它在年轻人中变得越来越受欢迎。根据 "is" 及语境可知,此处用现在进行时,其结构为 "be + 现在分词","becme" 的现在分词是 "becming"。故填becming。
      (3)考查名词复数。句意:在城市漫步期间,人们通常不去名胜古迹或购物中心。"shpping center" 是可数名词短语,此处表示泛指,应用复数形式 "shpping centers"。故填centers。
      (4)考查形容词比较级。句意:相反,他们去那些可以与当地人有真正互动的地方,从而比以前更深入地了解一座城市。根据 "than befre" 可知,此处用形容词 "deep" 的比较级 "deeper"。故填deeper。
      (5)考查副词。句意:许多城市漫步者喜欢在网上分享他们精心规划的路线。此处修饰动词 "planned",应用形容词 "careful" 的副词形式 "carefully"。故填carefully。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:它们对那些想进行城市漫步的人很有帮助。此处作表语,应用动词 "help" 的形容词形式 "helpful"。故填helpful。
      (7)考查动词时态。句意:这个女孩从一年前就在武汉了。根据 "since a year ag" 可知,此处用现在完成时,其结构为 "have/has + 过去分词",主语 "The girl" 是第三人称单数,所以用 "has been"。故填has been。
      (8)考查介词。句意:有一天,她上网想找些周末能做的有趣事情。"n weekends" 是固定搭配,意为 "在周末"。故填n。
      (9)考查动词时态。句意:她和她的朋友选择了一条受欢迎的城市漫步路线。根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,"chse" 的过去式是 "chse"。故填chse。
      (10)考查连词。句意:当她在欣赏风景时,她的朋友正在街上的一些小商店里逛。"while" 引导时间状语从句,强调主从句动作同时进行,符合语境。句首首字母大写,故填While。
      本文介绍了"城市漫步"(city-walk)这种新的旅行方式,它让人们在城市中行走,发现连当地人都可能未注意到的新奇事物,在年轻人中日益流行。人们可自行探索或跟导游进行城市漫步,不去热门景点和购物中心,而是深入体验当地生活、更好地了解城市。许多城市漫步者会在网上分享精心规划的路线,帮助他人尝试,如王林在武汉尝试后觉得很美妙且意犹未尽,最后呼吁大家参与城市漫步感受城市别样之美。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
      43.【答案】Bks and me
      I'm a bk lver.As the saying ges,reading makes a full man.I ften read all kinds f bks n weekends in my cmfrtable bedrm .Amng all the bks I've read,Jurney t the West is my favrite.The main character is Sun Wukng.With his amazing pwer and bravery,he always tries his best t prtect Tang Seng,t help the weak and never gives up in the face f difficulties.That's why I enjy reading the bk.
      Reading has taught me a lt.It nt nly makes me get mre useful knwledge and skills but als helps me understand different cultures and values.S let's start reading and enjy the wnderful wrld f bks!
      【解析】Bks and me
      I'm a bk lver.As the saying ges,reading makes a full man.(引出话题)I ften read all kinds f bks n weekends in my cmfrtable bedrm .(时间及频率)Amng all the bks I've read,Jurney t the West is my favrite.(最喜欢的书)The main character is Sun Wukng.With his amazing pwer and bravery,he always tries his best t prtect Tang Seng,t help the weak and never gives up in the face f difficulties.That's why I enjy reading the bk.【高分句型一】(内容)
      Reading has taught me a lt.It nt nly makes me get mre useful knwledge and skills but als helps me understand different cultures and values.S let's start reading and enjy the wnderful wrld f bks!【高分句型二】(学到的东西)
      【高分句型一】:
      That's why I enjy reading the bk.这就是为什么我喜欢读这本书。
      enjy ding sth表示喜欢做某事。
      【高分句型二】:
      S let's start reading and enjy the wnderful wrld f bks!所以,让我们开始阅读,享受美妙的书籍世界!
      let's d sth表示让我们做某事。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。slwest / tails / using / stay away frm / change / size / happy

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