2024-2025学年福建省福州市长乐区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年福建省福州市长乐区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，阅读五选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.there be ​​​​​​​.
2.fast，than ​​​​​​​.
3.take ff，nw ​​​​​​​.
4.delicius ​​​​​​​.
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Jiang Xiuyan is a musician frm Yantai Huang-Bhai New Area in East China's Shandng Prvince.（1）______ This ancient musical instrument has been played byJiang at famus places such as the Glden Hall f Vienna and the Budapest Opera Huse.Jiang's shws win cuntless praise.
（2）______ It was lst fr six centuries.In 1979，it was brught back by Cui Junzhi，a musician frm the China Natinal Traditinal Orchestra.
Jiang is a 41-year-ld wman.（3）______ After finishing her university studies，she turned t begin her knghu jurney."When I first saw teacher Cui play the knghu，I was captivated（迷住） by its beautiful sund，"she said.
Tday，Jiang has her wn studi （工作室） in Yantai Huang-Bhai New Area.She ffers free guzheng and knghu classes t pr students and lder vlunteers.（4）______
Fr musical educatin fr all，Jiang says that she will put her heart int imprving her skills.（5）______
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
10.—Hey，Frank.Please give me cstume I wre yesterday.
—OK.Here yu are.（ ）
A. aB. anC. the
11.If yu try t d ne thing at a time and stick t yur plan，yu will sme day.（ ）
A. imagineB. succeedC. wrth
12.Each f us has t make a when there are tw ways in frnt f us.（ ）
A. celebratinB. disciplineC. chice
13.He ges running every mrning keep his bdy healthy.（ ）
A. in case fB. as well asC. in rder t
14.Green refused her invitatin because he needed t make dinner fr his sn.（ ）
A. regularlyB. plitelyC. neatly
15.—Is pssible that everyne likes the same clthes？
—N，I dn't think s.（ ）
A. thisB. thatC. it
16.Yu can surf the Internet yu want t knw abut the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.（ ）
A. untilB. afterC. if
17.He didn't think abut whether he culd the time r nt t jin in the meeting.（ ）
A. develpB. affrdC. interview
18.The new perating system（操作系统） makes driving and cmfrtable.（ ）
A. singleB. attractiveC. simple
19.The gvernment plans t the new tax plicy（税收政策） next mnth.（ ）
A. carry utB. cut upC. take ff
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Nwadays，mre and mre peple are tired f making meals at hme.That is because it is hard fr many peple t ck.Hwever，tw kinds f (20) fds can deal with that prblem—spaghetti（意大利面） and rice.Making them is quick，simple and they are delicius.Nw let's learn (21) t make them.
Here are sme tips that can help yu make spaghetti.First，put the spaghetti in ht water fr abut 20 minutes.Meanwhile，yu can make the sauce（调味汁）.(22) an nin.Pur sme il int pepper and beef.After that，add sme tmates r ptates and gravy（肉汁），and ck them tgether with the nin pieces (23) a few minutes.Then put the spaghetti n a (24) .And the last step，pur the sauce ver the spaghetti and (25) them tgether.Then，yu can enjy yurmeal.
When cking rice，yu must have a rice (26) .All yu need t d is t put sme water and rice in the pt and clse the cver.Then turn n the rice pt and just wait.It(27) takes abut 30 minutes.During this time，yu can make sme vegetables r meat.After (28) a special sund，the rice is ready.(29) yu'd better wait abut five minutes befre pening the cver.Because it can make the rice mre delicius.
20.A. smthB. traditinalC. patient
21.A. whereB. whenC. hw
22.A. Make upB. Put upC. Cut up
23.A. frB. tC. f
24.A. frkB. dishC. menu
25.A. mixB. heatC. discuss
26.A. cverB. crnC. pt
27.A. hardlyB. usuallyC. even
28.A. develpingB. affrdingC. hearing
29.A. ButB. OrC. S
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Dear Tracy，
Hw is everything ging？I miss yu s much.What did yu d in yur summer vacatin？I'm pretty sure that yu had a great time.
It's been fur weeks since I returned t schl in Las Vegas.I'm still thinking f the unfrgettable and exciting city life with yu in Nanjing every day.The life here is very different.I tasted all kinds f fds in Las Vegas，but I still miss the delicius beef sup there deeply.
The weather here turned cld abut a week ag，and it made me get a cld.I had t take sme medicine thugh I hate them very much.The gd news is I gt a three-day hliday at hme withut hmewrk.And the bad news is I will have tests n math and physics next week.I must get fully prepared fr the tests this time s that I can get gd grades.
Last Sunday，I went t the shpping mall t buy a purple hat fr yu.I remember yu like purple and I'm sure yu will like its style.Yu will receive it in tw r three days.By the way，it has a much lwer price here than in Nanjing.
It's almst the end f August.It's time t get ready fr yur new schl term.Take care f yurself.Gd luck!
With lve， Steven
30.What des Steven miss abut Nanjing？ ______
A. The hat.
B. The beef sup.
C. The shpping mall.
D. The experience f catching a cld.
31.What will Steven d next week？ ______
A. He will have tw tests.B. He will g fr a picnic.
C. He will g t the shpping mall.D. He will g t buy sme medicine.
32.The underlined phrase"get fully prepared"suggests Steven ______ .
A. dislikes physicsB. has t much hmewrk
C. wants t imprve his gradesD. prefers vacatins t studying
33.Frm the passage we can infer that ______ .
A. Steven returned t Las Vegas in September.
B. Steven used t fail tests n math and physics.
C. The hat in Nanjing was sld at a higher price.
D. Tracy went t Las Vegas t spend sme days with Steven.
34.When des Steven write the letter？ ______
A. In July.B. In August.C. In September.D. In Octber.
B
When I was yung，my mm was nt gd at cking，but she always wanted t make breakfast and dinner fr my dad and me.She thught it was the way t shw her lve fr us.Hwever，the meals she made were pretty special—she wuld make breakfast fd fr dinner.
One night after schl，when Dad and I entered the kitchen，we saw my mm was very upset.As we came clser，we saw at least ten pieces f burnt bread n the table.I knew that she wasted them again.Befre my mm said anything，my dad gave her a hug，grabbed （抓） a piece f bread and said， "Darling，thank yu fr making the delicius bread fr us."And he turned arund t me and asked me what happened at schl.I dn't remember what I tld him that night，but I d remember that he put sme butter（黄油） n the burnt places，and ate it up as usual with every single bite（咬）.
After dinner，my mm said srry t us fr making the burnt bread.Dad smiled at her and said， "It's OK.I lve burnt bread，dear.Yu did it very well."The ther day after dinner，I asked him if he really liked that burnt bread.What he said that night is wrth remembering fr my whle life.He said， "Mm is busy and tired every day.She just desn't want us t be hungry.And a bit burnt fd never hurts anyne."
As time went by，I became t knw that life is nt perfect and nbdy is perfect.S dn't be angry if the bread gets burnt.N matter what kind f situatin it is in between，husband and wife r parent and child，a bit f understanding f each ther will make the wrld better.Be kind t thse arund yu and the sunshine will exactly cme arund yu.
35.Why des the writer think the meals his mm made were pretty special？ ______
A. Because she is gd at cking.
B. Because she always cks breakfast and dinner.
C. Because she wuld make breakfast fd fr dinner.
D. Because she shws lve by cking meals fr her family.
36.Which is the right rder f the events after the writer and his dad entered the kitchen？ ______
a.Dad put sme butter n that bread.
b.Dad asked the writer abut his schl day.
c.Dad gave the writer's mm a hug.
d.Dad ate the bread up.
A. c-b-a-dB. a-c-b-dC. c-b-d-aD. b-a-c-d
37.Why did Dad say he lved the burnt bread？ ______
A. Because he liked the taste f burnt bread.
B. Because he was afraid f the writer's mm.
C. Because he lved his wife mre than the bread.
D. Because he didn't want the writer t eat the bread.
38.Which wrds can best describe Dad？ ______
A. Clever and humrus.B. Hard-wrking and careful.
C. Smart and kind.D. Patient and stupid.
39.What des the writer f this passage want t tell us？ ______
A. We shuld learn hw t make bread.
B. Family members shuld ften help each ther.
C. Family members shuld learn frm each ther.
D. Family members shuld understand each ther.
C
Clthing is nt just smething we wear every day.It's als an imprtant thing that shws culture.All ver the wrld，different places have their wn special kinds f clthing，and each kind has deep cultural meanings.
In China，the traditinal qipa is a gd example.It's usually made f silk and lks very nice and fit s well.Qipa shws hw beautiful Chinese wmen were in the ld days and hw much they liked t be elegant（优雅的）.It usually has sme ld but beautiful designs like penies（牡丹）.These penies mean gd luck and a rich life.
In Japan，the kimn is very famus.It has a lng histry and is made very carefully with a lt f details.The clrs and designs n the kimn can tell different seasns，different times when peple get tgether，and even whether they are married r nt and what their places in sciety are.Fr example，peple wear bright and clrful kimns when there are festivals r big parties.
In India，saris are liked by many wmen.There are s many clrs and materials fr saris.Different parts f India have different ways t wear saris.The clrs and the things n saris are ften related t culture.Fr example，red is thught t be a lucky clr，s we can see it a lt n saris that wmen wear fr weddings.
These different kinds f clthing frm different places let us see hw culture is shwn and passed n by what we wear.They als help us knw and like the different cultures arund the wrld better.
40.What des clthing stand fr besides being a daily necessity （必需品）？ ______
A. Only fashin trends.B. Only persnal taste.
C. Imprtant carrier f culture.D. The price f materials.
41.What des qipa in China ften have？ ______
A. Mdern designs.
B. Designs that nly men like.
C. Designs frm ther cuntries.
D. Traditinal designs like penies meaning gd things.
42.In Japan，what can the kimn's clrs and designs tell？ ______
A. Only the age f the wearer.
B. The type f fd the wearer likes.
C. The place where the kimn was made.
D. Different seasns，ccasins，scial places，married r nt.
43.Why is red seen in Indian wedding saris？ ______
A. Because it is a lucky clr.
B. Because it is an unlucky clr.
C. Because it is the cheapest clr.
D. Because it is the easiest clr t make.
44.What is the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. T encurage peple t buy expensive clthing.
B. T intrduce different types f mdern clthing.
C. T discuss the materials used in traditinal clthing.
D. T explain the cultural meanings f clthing in different places.
D
Breakdancing has been added t the Olympics.In Paris，we saw dancers trying their best t win the sprt's first Olympic gld medal.But hw des a new sprt get added t the Olympics？
In the past，it was nt easy fr a new sprt t get in.Hw ever，the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee （IOC，奥组委） started t realise they needed t add sme new sprts—certainly sme yuthful sprts—t attract （吸引） new audience （观众）.S starting frm 2020，each rganising cmmittee and hst cuntry can put frward ne r mre sprts.
S in 2021，we saw sprt climbing，surfing，skatebarding，karate，and the return f baseball and sftball at the Tky Olympics after a 13-year absence （缺席） .And then at the Paris Olympics，the Paris rganising cmmittee was able t say"yes"r""n"t each f thse prjects and put frward their wn.S they said yes t sprt climbing，surfing and skatebarding，and then they put frward breakdancing.which just made its Olympic debut.
Sme new sprts will be added t the 2028 Ls Angeles Olympics，including cricket and flag ftball.And sftball and baseball will return again.
45.Why did the IOC want t add new sprts t the Olympics？ ______
A. T win yunger audiences.
B. T help new sprts develp.
C. T attract mre yung peple t take part in sprts.
D. T allw mre peple t cmpete at the Olympics.
46.Which sprt wasn't accepted by the Paris rganising cmmittee？ ______
A. Surfing.B. Karate.C. Skatebarding.D. Sprt climbing.
47.What des the underlined wrd"debut"mean？ ______
A. Hst.B. First appearance.
C. Spirit.D. Cmpetitin.
48.What can we learn abut baseball and sftball accrding t the passage？ ______
A. They were kicked ut f the Olympics mre than nce.
B. They prbably wn't cme back t the Olympics again.
C. They were put frward by the Paris rganising cmmittee.
D. They first became Olympic sprts at Tky Olympic Games.
49.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Future f the Olympic Games
B. The Histry f the Olympic Games
C. New Sprts Added t the Olympics
D. The Return f Traditinal Olympic Sprts
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
50.A man wh lives in the Rcky Muntains（落基山脉） has becme a her fr climate scientists because f his unusual hbby.The man is called Billy Barr and he has been living in the twn f Gthic，Clrad fr almst 50 years.This twn is near the Rcky Muntains.
In the summer f 1973，Billy was 22 years ld.He was tired f the busy life f the city，s he decided t mve t Gthic.There he felt mre relaxed.Every summer，scientists cme t Gthic's Rcky Muntain Bilgical Labratry （RMBL） fr research （研究）.Because he was interested in scientific research，he gt alng well with these-scientists.But in winter，Billy is alne.Having little t d，Billy started keeping recrds f snw levels，temperatures and animals.Fr Billy this was fun，s he went n keeping recrds fr 50 years.
Over time，he started wrking at the RMBL，lking after the place and keeping recrds.He built his wn hme nearby，and became friends with the scientists.One day，Billy pinted ut his hbby t ne f the scientists.They asked t see his recrds—and came t knw at nce hw imprtant they were.Thse recrds shw climate change and its effects（效果） very clearly：Winters are getting warmer，and the snw is disappearing earlier.
Nw Billy's recrds have been used in many academic （学术的） papers and there's a shrt mvie abut him called The Snw Guardian.He still keeps his recrds，but nw he uses Excel and a website instead f ntebks.
Actually，he als has ther hbbies，like playing cricket and watching Hllywd mvies.But his recrds have made him a legend（传奇人物） amng climate scientists.
(1) Why did Billy mve t Gthic？ ______.
(2) What did Billy d t deal with his alneness？ ______.
(3) Why are Billy's recrds imprtant？ ______.
(4) Hw des Billy keep his recrds nw？ ______.
(5) D yu think Billy is a her？Why r why nt？ ______
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
51.There are many kinds f illnesses caused by eating.Healthy eating is (1) （get）mre and mre imprtant t us all.S what shuld we eat t stay in gd health？
First，we need t eat (2) （ crrect）.Eating t much r t little are nt gd fr ur (3) （ healthy）.Als，ur diet must be cleaned and cked in the right way.
Secnd，try t eat as many kinds f fds as yu can.Lts (4) surveys shw that the peple wh eat mre than 10 kinds f fds (5) （ usual） live lnger than thse wh dn't.Fds like bread，fish，meat，milk，fruits and vegetables are all (6) （list） as daily needs in ur life.Each f (7) （ they） has different functins in helping ur bdy.
Third，it is imprtant t keep a regular diet.Many students dn't have breakfast (8) have breakfast t late in the mrning.It's (9) （ harm） t yur bdy if yu keep the bad habit fr lng.S make a change frm nw n.
In cnclusin，we need (10) eat enugh fd regularly in a right way.Let's d it!
(1) ​​​​​​​
(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
(6) ​​​​​​​
(7) ​​​​​​​
(8) ​​​​​​​
(9) ​​​​​​​
(10) ​​​​​​​
八、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共2分。
52.be made f ​​​​​​​.
九、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共2分。
53.你想知道卖服装的在哪一层，可以这样问：
On ______？
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
54.良好饮食与生活习惯有助于保持健康，请根据表格提示描述一位来自八年级学生David的饮食与生活习惯，说说这些习惯对他保持健康的益处与影响，最后呼吁大家养成良好习惯以保持健康。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
提示词：
David is a student in Grade 8._____
十一、其他：本大题共4小题，共8分。
55.服务生问顾客是否能点餐了，可以这样问：
______？
56.你想表达这个警官很友好，可以这样说：
______.
57.你感叹这条连衣裙很漂亮，可以这样说：
______!
58.你想知道对方怎样与父母保持联系，可以这样问：
______？
答案和解析
1.【答案】There is a frk n the table
【解析】根据提示词和图片可知，此句可表达为"桌子上有一把叉子"，时态用一般现在时。there be句型表示"有"，主语a frk"一把叉子"，be动词用is，地点状语n the table"在桌子上"。
故答案为：There is a frk n the table.
桌子上有一把叉子。
综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
2.【答案】Tm runs faster than Je
【解析】句子应为一般现在时。根据than可知用比较级，fast的比较级形式faster。
故答案为：Tm runs faster than Je。
Tm比Je跑得快。
看懂图片，根据所学知识，结合相应时态、句型、词组等即可解决此题。
3.【答案】He is taking ff his shes nw
【解析】根据take ff"脱掉"，nw"现在"和图片可知，此句可表达为"他现在正在脱鞋"，由nw可知，时态为现在进行时，主语是he，现在进行时的结构为is+现在分词；his shes"他的鞋子"，时间状语nw放在句末。
故答案为：He is taking ff his shes nw.
他现在正在脱鞋。
综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
4.【答案】The ndles are delicius
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这碗面条很美味。"。时态为一般现在时。delicius美味的。
故答案为The ndles are delicius.
这面条很美味。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
5~9.【答案】E、A、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文Jiang Xiuyan is a musician frm Yantai Huang-Bhai New Area in East China's Shandng Prvince.（江秀艳是来自中国东部山东省烟台黄渤海新区的音乐家。）以及后文This ancient musical instrument has been played by Jiang at famus places such as the Glden Hall f Vienna and the Budapest Opera Huse.（江曾在维也纳金色大厅、布达佩斯歌剧院等著名场所演奏过这种古老的乐器。）可知，空处应介绍江擅长的某一种古典乐器，选项E"她一心想保护中国传统乐器箜篌"符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据后文It was lst fr six centuries.（它失传了六个世纪。）可知，此处介绍箜篌的历史，选项A"箜篌有三千多年的历史。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文Jiang is a 41-year-ld wman.（江是一位41岁的女性。）可知，此处介绍江的经历，选项B"她小时候就开始学习古筝。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文Tday，Jiang has her wn studi （工作室） in Yantai Huang-Bhai New Area.She ffers free guzheng and knghu classes t pr students and lder vlunteers.（今天，江在烟台黄渤海新区有了自己的工作室。她为贫困学生和年长的志愿者提供免费的古筝和箜篌课程。）可知，此处介绍江如何推广古筝和箜篌这样的古典乐器，选项C"她还组织活动，让人们了解这些乐器。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前文Jiang says that she will put her heart int imprving her skills.（江说她将全心全意地提高自己的技能。）可知，江会继续为推广古典乐器和民间音乐贡献自己的力量，选项D"她将继续在保护中国民间音乐文化方面有所作为。"符合语境。故选D。
江秀艳是来自中国山东省烟台黄渤海新区的音乐家。她擅长演奏箜篌，这一古老乐器已有3000多年历史，曾在维也纳金色大厅、布达佩斯歌剧院等著名场所演奏，赢得无数赞誉。箜篌曾失传六个世纪，1979年被中国国家传统乐团的崔军芝恢复。41岁的江秀艳自幼学习古筝，大学毕业后开始箜篌之旅。如今她在烟台黄渤海新区拥有自己的工作室，为贫困学生和老年志愿者提供免费古筝和箜篌课程，并组织活动推广这些乐器。她致力于保护箜篌，决心提升技艺，推动中国民间音乐文化传承。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A泛指一个，以辅音音素开头的单词前；B泛指一个，以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词表特指。根据cstume I wre yesterday（我昨天穿的那件戏服）可知此处特指昨天穿的戏服，需用定冠词表特指。
故选：C。
—嘿，弗兰克。请把我昨天穿的那件戏服给我。
—好的，给你。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A.想象；B.成功；C.值得。根据If yu try t d ne thing at a time and stick t yur plan（如果你一次只做一件事并坚持你的计划）可知，此处是你总有一天会成功。
故选：B。
如果你一次只做一件事并坚持你的计划，你总有一天会成功。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.庆祝；B.纪律；C.选择。根据when there are tw ways in frnt f us（当我们面前有两条路时）可知，此处是我们每个人都得做出一个选择。
故选：C。
当我们面前有两条路时，我们每个人都得做出一个选择。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A万一；B以及、还有；C为了。根据常识可知，每天早上跑步为了保持身体健康。
故选：C。
他每天早上跑步以保持身体健康。
考查介词短语。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.定期地；B.有礼貌地；C.整洁地。根据because he needed t make dinner fr his sn.（因为需要为儿子做晚饭。）可知，此处是格林礼貌地拒绝了她的邀请。
故选：B。
格林礼貌地拒绝了她的邀请，因为需要为儿子做晚饭。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】C
【解析】this这个；that那个；it它。句式"it is+形容词+that+从句"中，it代替从句作形式主语，意思为"……是……的"。该句中it代替"everyne likes the same clthes"（每个人都喜欢相同的衣服）作形式主语。
故选：C。
—大家都喜欢同样的衣服是可能的吗？
—不，我不这么认为。
掌握it代替从句作形式主语的用法是解答的关键。
16.【答案】C
【解析】A until 直到；B after 在……之后；C if 如果。根据句意，前文表示"你可以上网"，后文表示"你想要了解2024年巴黎奥运会"，可知，后文表示条件，所以空格处用引导条件状语从句的连词if，表示"如果"。
故选：C。
如果你想要了解2024年巴黎奥运会，你可以上网。
根据语境，结合选项对比，即可选出正确答案。
17.【答案】B
【解析】A.发展；B.负担得起，抽出；C.采访。根据the time r nt t jin in the meeting（……时间来参加会议）可知，此处是他没考虑自己是否抽得出时间来参加会议。
故选：B。
他没考虑自己是否抽得出时间来参加会议。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【答案】C
【解析】A.单一的；B.有吸引力的；C.简单的。根据The new perating system（操作系统）（新的操作系统）可知，此处是新的操作系统使驾驶变得简单舒适。
故选：C。
新的操作系统使驾驶变得简单舒适。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
19.【答案】A
【解析】carry ut实施，执行；cut up切碎；take ff起飞，脱下。根据the new tax plicy（税收政策）（新的税收政策）可知，政府计划下个月实施新的税收政策，carry ut符合题意。
故选：A。
政府计划下个月实施新的税收政策。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
20~29.【答案】B、C、C、A、B、A、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：然而，两种传统食物可以解决这个问题——意大利面条和米饭。A光滑的；B传统的；C有耐心的。根据常识可知，意大利面条和米饭是两种传统食物。故选B。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：现在让我们来学习如何制作它们。A哪里；B什么时候；C怎么样。根据下文内容可知，应是学习如何制作它们。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：切一个洋葱。A组成；B张贴；C切碎。根据后句Pur sme il int pepper and beef.（在胡椒和牛肉中倒入一些油。）语境可知，应是切碎一个洋葱。故选C。
（4）考查介词。句意：和洋葱一起煮几分钟。用于一段时间之前；B到；C属于……的。空后a few minutes（几分钟）是一段A时间，故其前介词应用fr。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后把意大利面放在盘子里。A餐叉；B盘子；C菜单。根据后句And the last step，pur the sauce ver the spaghetti and （6）them tgether.（最后一步，把酱汁浇在意大利面上，……在一起。）可知，应是把意大利面放在盘子里。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：最后一步，把酱汁浇在意大利面上，搅拌在一起。A搅拌；B加热；C讨论。根据空前And the last step，pur the sauce ver the spaghetti （最后一步，把酱汁浇在意大利面上，）可知，应是搅拌在一起。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：煮饭的时候，一定要有饭锅。A盖子；B玉米；C锅。根据后句All yu need t d is t put sme water and rice in the pt and clse the cver.（你需要做的只是在锅里放一些水和米饭，然后盖上盖子。）可知，应是煮饭的时候，一定要有饭锅。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：一般需要30分钟左右。A几乎不；B通常、一般；C甚至。根据句意可知，应是煮米饭一般需要30分钟左右。故选B。
（9）考查动名词。句意：听到一种特殊的声音后，米饭就做好了。A发展；B提供；C听到。根据句意可知，应是听到一种特殊的声音。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：但是你最好等五分钟左右再开盖。A但是；B或者；C因此。分析空前后句句意可知，空处表示转折，故应用but"但是"。故选A。
短文主要介绍了两种简单易做的食物——意大利面和米饭的制作方法。对于意大利面，先煮面同时制作酱料，将洋葱、油、胡椒、牛肉、番茄或土豆及肉汁一起烹饪几分钟，然后捞出面条装盘，浇上酱料拌匀即可享用。煮米饭则需用电饭煲，放入水和米，盖上盖子，开启后约30分钟，听到提示音后最好再等五分钟开盖，这样米饭会更美味。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
30~34.【答案】B、A、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句 "I tasted all kinds f fds in Las Vegas，but I still miss the delicius beef sup there deeply." （我在拉斯维加斯尝遍了各种各样的食物，但我仍然深深地怀念那里美味的牛肉汤。）可知，Steven怀念南京的牛肉汤。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "And the bad news is I will have tests n math and physics next week."（坏消息是我下周要考数学和物理。）可知， Steven下周有数学和物理两场考试。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "I must get fully prepared fr the tests this time s that I can get gd grades." （我这次必须充分准备考试，这样我才能取得好成绩。）可知，Steven想为考试做好充分准备是为了取得好成绩。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第四段 "By the way，it has a much lwer price here than in Nanjing."（这里的价格比南京低得多，这里指的是给 Tracy 买的帽子）可以推断出南京的帽子卖得价格更高。故选C。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "It's almst the end f August." （快到八月底了。）可知，Steven写信的时候是八月。故选B。
这封信是写给Tracy的，作者表达了对她的思念和关心。信中描述了自己在拉斯维加斯的学校生活，包括对南京生活的怀念、当地食物的体验、天气变化导致的感冒以及即将到来的考试准备。作者还提到为Tracy买了一顶紫色帽子作为礼物，并提醒她新学期即将开始，要注意身体。最后祝愿Tracy好运。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
35~39.【答案】C、A、C、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段中 "Hwever，the meals she made were pretty special—she wuld make breakfast fd fr dinner."（然而，她做的饭菜相当特别—她会把早餐食物做成晚餐。）可知，作者认为妈妈做的饭特别，是因为她会把早餐食物当作晚餐来做。故选 C。
（ 2）细节排序题。根据第二段中 "Befre my mm said anything，my dad gave her a he turned arund t me and asked me what happened at I d remember that he put sme butter（黄油） n the burnt places，and ate it up as usual with every single bite（咬）." （在我妈妈说话之前，我爸爸先给了她一个拥抱……然后他转过身来问我学校发生了什么事……但我确实记得，他在烧焦的地方涂了一些黄油，并像往常一样每口都吃下去。）可知，事件顺序为：爸爸给妈妈一个拥抱（c）→爸爸问作者学校的事（b）→爸爸在面包上涂黄油（a）→爸爸吃完面包（d）。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段中爸爸的话 "Mm is busy and tired every day.She just desn't want us t be hungry.And a bit burnt fd never hurts anyne." （妈妈每天都很忙很累。她只是不想让我们饿肚子。稍微有点烧焦的食物也不会伤害任何人。）可知，爸爸说喜欢烤焦的面包，是因为他深爱妻子，理解她的付出。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第三段After dinner，my mm said srry t us fr making the burnt bread.Dad smiled at her and said， "It's OK.I lve burnt bread，dear.Yu did it very well."（晚饭后，我妈妈对我们为烤焦的面包道歉。爸爸对她笑了笑，说："没关系，亲爱的，我喜欢烤焦的面包。你做得很好。"）可知，爸爸面对妈妈烤焦的面包，没有生气，反而拥抱、安慰妈妈，还吃掉面包，体现了他的智慧和善良。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 "S dn't be angry if the bread gets burnt.N matter what kind f situatin it is in between，husband and wife r parent and child，a bit f understanding f each ther will make the wrld better." （所以如果面包烤糊了，不要生气。无论夫妻之间还是父母与孩子之间，多一些互相理解会让世界变得更好。）可知，作者想告诉我们家庭成员之间应该相互理解。故选D。
短文主要讲述了作者妈妈不擅长做饭，却总想为家人准备餐食，常把早餐食物当晚餐做，还会不小心把面包烤焦。一次爸爸看到妈妈因烤焦面包而沮丧时，用拥抱和夸赞的方式安慰她，还吃了带焦的面包。后来作者问爸爸是否真喜欢焦面包，爸爸表示妈妈忙碌辛苦，只是不想家人饿着，有点焦的食物无妨。最后作者由此感悟到生活不完美，人无完人，人与人之间多些理解能让世界更美好，要善待身边人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
40~44.【答案】C、D、D、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第1段Clthing is nt just smething we wear every day.It's als an imprtant thing that shws culture.（衣服不仅仅是我们每天穿的东西。这也是展示文化的重要方式。）可知，服装除了是日常必需品外，还是文化的重要载体，故选 C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第2段It usually has sme ld but beautiful designs like penies（牡丹）.These penies mean gd luck and a rich life.（它通常有一些古老但美丽的图案，比如牡丹。这些牡丹意味着好运和富裕的生活。）可知，中国的旗袍通常有像牡丹这样寓意美好的传统图案，故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第3段The clrs and designs n the kimn can tell different seasns，different times when peple get tgether，and even whether they are married r nt and what their places in sciety are. （和服上的颜色和图案可以告诉人们不同的季节，不同的聚会时间，甚至他们是否结婚以及他们在社会中的地位。）可知，在日本，和服的颜色和图案可以表明不同的季节、场合、社会地位以及是否结婚，故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第4段Fr example，red is thught t be a lucky clr，s we can see it a lt n saris that wmen wear fr weddings.（例如，红色被认为是一种幸运的颜色，所以我们可以看到很多女人在婚礼上穿的纱丽。）可知，印度婚礼纱丽中常见红色是因为它是幸运色，故选A。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第1段All ver the wrld，different places have their wn special kinds f clthing，and each kind has deep cultural meanings.（在世界各地，不同的地方都有自己特殊的服装种类，每一种都有深刻的文化含义。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要解释了不同地方服装的文化意义，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了服装不仅是日常必需品，更是文化的重要载体，并以中国的旗袍、日本的和服以及印度的纱丽为例，阐述了不同地方的服装所蕴含的深厚文化意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
45~49.【答案】A、B、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Hwever，the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee （IOC，奥组委） started t realise they needed t add sme new sprts—certainly sme yuthful sprts—t attract （吸引） new audience （观众）."（然而，国际奥委会开始意识到，他们需要增加一些新的运动项目——当然是一些年轻化的运动项目——以吸引新的观众。）可知国际奥委会想在奥运会上增加新运动项目是为了吸引年轻观众，选项A"赢得年轻观众"符合题意，故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"S they said yes t sprt climbing，surfing and skatebarding，and then they put frward breakdancing."（所以他们对攀岩、冲浪和滑板运动表示了肯定，然后他们提出了霹雳舞。）可知巴黎组委会没有接受空手道，选项B符合题意，故选B。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"And then at the Paris Olympics，the Paris rganising cmmittee was able t say"yes"r""n"t each f thse prjects and put frward their wn.S they said yes t sprt climbing，surfing and skatebarding，and then they put frward breakdancing.which just made its Olympic debut."（然后在巴黎奥运会上，巴黎组委会可以对每个项目说"是"或"否"，并提出自己的项目。所以他们对攀岩、冲浪和滑板运动表示了肯定，然后他们提出了霹雳舞，这刚刚完成了它的奥运。）结合语境和选项可知，此处指霹雳舞首次亮相奥运会，所以"debut"意思是"首次亮相"，选项B符合题意，故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段"S in 2021，we saw sprt climbing，surfing，skatebarding，karate，and the return f baseball and sftball at the Tky Olympics after a 13-year absence （缺席）."（所以在2021年，我们看到了攀岩、冲浪、滑板、空手道，以及在缺席13年后棒球和垒球重返东京奥运会。）和第四段"Sme new sprts will be added t the 2028 Ls Angeles Olympics，including cricket and flag ftball.And sftball and baseball will return again."（一些新运动将被加入2028年洛杉矶奥运会，包括板球和腰旗橄榄球。垒球和棒球将再次回归。）可知棒球和垒球不止一次被排除在奥运会之外，选项A符合题意，故选A。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Breakdancing has been added t the Olympics.In Paris，we saw dancers trying their best t win the sprt's first Olympic gld medal.But hw des a new sprt get added t the Olympics？"（霹雳舞已被列入奥运会项目。在巴黎，我们看到舞者们竭尽全力赢得这项运动的首枚奥运金牌。但是一项新运动是如何被加入奥运会的呢？）以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了奥运会新增的一些运动项目，选项C"奥运会新增的运动项目"符合题意，故选C。
本文主要介绍了奥运会新增的一些运动项目，包括这些新增项目是如何被加入奥运会的，以及一些运动项目在奥运会中的回归和缺席情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
50.【答案】【小题1】Because he was tired f the busy life f the city
【小题2】He started keeping recrds f snw levels，temperatures and animals
【小题3】Because they shw climate change and its effects very clearly
【小题4】By using Excel and a website
【小题5】Yes，I think s.Because his recrds have been used in many academic papers and they shw climate change and its effects very clearly，which is very imprtant fr climate research.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段 "He was tired f the busy life f the city，s he decided t mve t Gthic." （他厌倦了城市繁忙的生活，所以他决定搬到Gthic去。）可知，Billy搬到Gthic 是因为厌倦了城市的繁忙生活。故填Because he was tired f the busy life f the city.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 "Having little t d，Billy started keeping recrds f snw levels，temperatures and animals." （由于没什么事可做，Billy开始记录积雪水平、温度和动物。）可知，为了应对独处时的无聊，Billy开始记录雪量、温度和动物情况。故填He started keeping recrds f snw levels，temperatures and animals.
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段 "They asked t see his recrds—and came t knw at nce hw imprtant they were.Thse recrds shw climate change and its effects（效果） very clearly：Winters are getting warmer，and the snw is disappearing earlier." （他们要求看他的记录，并立刻意识到这些记录有多重要。这些记录非常清楚地显示了气候变化及其影响：冬天越来越暖和，雪消失得越来越早。）可知，Billy的记录能清晰地展示气候变化及其影响，所以很重要。故填Because they shw climate change and its effects very clearly.
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段 "nw he uses Excel and a website instead f ntebks" （现在他用Excel和网站代替笔记本）可知，现在Billy用Excel和一个网站来记录，而不用笔记本了。故填By using Excel and a website.
5. 主观表达题。根据文章内容结合个人观点可知，是的，我认为Billy是一个英雄，因为他的记录被用在了许多学术论文中，它们非常清楚地显示了气候变化及其影响，这对气候研究非常重要。参考答案为Yes，I think s.Because his recrds have been used in many academic papers and they shw climate change and its effects very clearly，which is very imprtant fr climate research.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
51.【答案】【小题1】
getting
【小题2】
crrectly
【小题3】
health
【小题4】
f
【小题5】
usually
【小题6】
listed
【小题7】
them
【小题8】
r
【小题9】
harmful
【小题10】
t
【解析】1. 考查动词现在分词。句意：健康饮食对我们来说变得越来越重要。根据句意和空前is的提示可知，句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be ding。故填getting。
2. 考查副词。句意：首先，我们需要正确饮食。空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词crrectly"正确地"。故填crrectly。
3. 考查名词。句意：吃得太多或太少对我们的健康都不好。空处的词有形容词性物主代词修饰，应用名词health"健康"。故填health。
4. 考查介词。句意：许多调查显示，吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人长寿。lts f "许多"，固定短语。故填f。
5. 考查副词。句意：许多调查显示，吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人长寿。空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词usually"通常"。故填usually。
6. 考查动词过去分词。句意：像面包、鱼、肉、牛奶、水果和蔬菜等食物都被列为我们生活中的日常需求。be listed as..."被列为……"。故填listed.
7. 考查代词。句意：它们中的每一种在帮助我们的身体方面都有不同的功能。空处的代词在介词f之后，故应用人称代词宾格形式them"他们"。故填them.
8. 考查连词。句意：很多同学早上不吃早饭或者早饭吃得太晚。根据空前后句意可知，空处表示选择，故应用r"或者"。故填r。
9. 考查形容词。句意：如果你长期保持这个坏习惯，它对你的身体有害。空处的词在系动词is之后，应用形容词harmful"有害的"。故填harmful.
10. 考查动词不定式的符号。句意：总之，我们需要以正确的方式定期吃足够的食物。need t d sth."需要干某事"，固定用法。故填t。
52.【答案】The desk is made f wd
【解析】Be made f由…制成，能看出原材料。结合图片上一张桌子，应该是"这桌子由木头制成"。
故答案为：The desk is made f wd.
桌子由木头制成的。
根据提示短语和图片组成句子。
53.【答案】which flr is the clthing stre
【解析】根据语境可知，可以这样问：服装店在哪一层？英文表达是On which flr is the clthing stre？which flr"哪一层"；the clthing stre"服装店"。
故填：which flr is the clthing stre。
服装店在哪一层？
理解题干意思，结合语境，填写正确答案。
54.【答案】 David is a student in Grade 8.He has different habits.He has milk and fruit.They're gd fr his health.【高分句型一】But he eats lts f candy and ptat chips.They will make him fat.He has breakfast every mrning.It can give him energy.He ften des sprts.It's a gd way fr him t keep healthy.Smetimes he watches TV fr lng and it's bad fr eyes.He stays up late s he feels tired during the day.【高分句型二】（习惯）
We shuld have gd habits t keep healthy.
【解析】【高分句型一】
They're gd fr his health.它们对他的健康有好处。be gd fr对有好处。
【高分句型二】
He stays up late s he feels tired during the day.他熬夜到很晚，所以白天感到很累。s表结果。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
55.【答案】May I take yur rder
【解析】首先根据情景确定要翻译的句子是"您要点菜吗？"，分析句子的时态和结构：用May提出请求，短语"点菜"take ne's rder。
故答案是：May I take yur rder nw。
May I take yur rder？您要点菜吗？
正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
56.【答案】The pliceman is very friendly
【解析】你想表达这个警官很友好，可以这样说"这个警官很友好"。the pliceman这个警官，特指；主语是单数，一般现在时，所以be动词用is；very friendly非常友好。
故答案为：The pliceman is very friendly。
这个警官很友好。
做这种类型的题，应该综合所给信息，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
57.【答案】What a beautiful dress
【解析】感叹这条连衣裙很漂亮，可以用感叹句说：这条连衣裙真漂亮呀！dress连衣裙可数名词，beautiful漂亮的，辅音音素开头，所以要用结构What +a+形容词+可数名词单数+（主谓）!
故填：What a beautiful dress。
这条连衣裙真漂亮呀！
主要考查汉译英和对感叹句的掌握。
58.【答案】Hw d yu keep in tuch with yur parents
【解析】根据题干可知，问句应该是"你怎样和你的父母保持联系？"，是一个特殊疑问句，hw怎样，keep in tuch with sb.与某人保持联系，是动词短语，疑问句中需借助助动词d/des，主语是第二人称yu，所以助动词是d，后接动词原形，keep in tuch with yur parents和你的父母保持联系，句首单词首字母要大写。
故答案为：Hw d yu keep in tuch with yur parents。
你怎样和你的父母保持联系？
做这种类型的题，应该综合所给信息，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。A.Knghu has a lng histry f ver 3，000 years.
B.When she was a child，she began learning the guzheng.
C.She als rganizes（组织） events t make peple knw the instruments.
D.She will g n t make a difference in prtecting Chinese flk music culture.
E.She has put her heart int prtecting the knghu，a traditinal Chinese instrument.
Habits
Advantages r Disadvantages
milk，fruit
gd
candy，ptat chips
fat
have breakfast，d sprts
energy，a gd way
watch TV fr lng，stay up
bad，tired