外研版（2024）初中英语八上Unit4单元测试卷（考试版A3）

这是一份外研版（2024）初中英语八上Unit4单元测试卷（考试版A3），共6页。
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who gave the man the new mobile phone? A．The man himself. B．His parents. C．His friend. 2. What are they talking about? A. How to be safe online. B. How to use the computer. C. Having fun with the computer. 3. How has Eric improved his painting? A. By asking his teacher for help. B. By discussing problems with his classmate. C. By watching short videos. 4. Why can’t parents stop their children from playing on phones? A. Because they’re too busy with their work. B. Because playing on smartphones is interesting for many children now. C. Because the children don’t like doing their homework. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. 3-D printing technology. B. Digital payments. C. Food delivery. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy think of the apps on the mobile phone? A. They make life more convenient. B. They make communication more convenient. C. They make learning more convenient. 7. What does the girl often do on some apps? A. She learns maths. B. She makes new friends. C. She plays chess. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What’s the girl doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is reading a book. C. She is using the computer. 9. Where will the boy go for his holiday? A. He’ll go to Paris. B. He’ll stay at home. C. He’ll go to Beijing. 10. What’s the boy’s father’s work about? A. People and nature. B. People and animals. C. People and the Internet. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Who is Dinging? A. David’s son. B. David’s brother. C. David’s pet. 12. Why is David sad? A. Because Dinging will die soon. B. Because he has lost his son. C. Because he is sick. 13. What can robot dogs do now? A. Bark as real ones. B. Wash their hair themselves. C. Play all kinds of music. 14. How has the hotel solved people’s problem on holiday? A. By helping them order tickets. B. By lending them cats. C. By offering them tips. 15. What is the material mainly about? A. Robots in the future. B. Holidays in the future. C. Pets in the future. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The smart watch, a new product, is changing our lifestyle. More and more people prefer to wear a smart watch in their daily lives. And there are also many different brands (品牌) to choose from. Here are some reasons why people choose a smart watch. First of all, it can tell the time like a usual watch. But the most important difference is that a smart watch can also be connected to (连接) your mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone call, while a traditional watch can never do that. Besides, the smart watch looks fascinating. It’s very popular among teenagers because it’s cool. Thirdly, now many people have known the importance of health. They play sports every day to keep healthy. It’s helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have got with a smart watch. The watch shows the results every day and they’ll know whether they have achieved their goals or not. However, some parents still don’t want their children to use smart watches too much. In their opinions, wearing a smart watch for a long time may cause health problems. They think the teenagers are under the radiation all the time. They think it’s harmful to teenagers. Well, each coin (硬币) has two sides. It’s up to you to decide whether you use it or not. 16. According to the passage, which is the same between a smart watch and a traditional one? A. Both can tell the time. B. Both look fascinating. C. Both can be connected to the mobile phone. D. Both can record steps and distance. 17. What does the underlined word “radiation” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 光能 B. 辐射 C. 热能 D. 太阳能 18. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Disadvantages of Smart Watches B. Each Coin Has Two Sides C. How to Use Smart Watches D. A New Product—the Smart Watch B Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a really cool technology that tries to copy how people think and do things. It’s becoming a big part of our lives, making things better in the world. ________ For example, you might have seen virtual assistants (虚拟助手) like Siri or Alexa on your phone or smart speaker. They use AI to answer questions, make plans, and play music. One of the best things about AI is that it can do many things on its own, which saves time and makes things work better. In business, AI tools help analyze lots of data (数据) quickly and give useful information to help companies succeed. AI isn’t just for business. For example, AI can help doctors diagnose (诊断) illnesses more rightly and quickly. It can also help banks tell fake money (假币) and stop some bad people taking away money. On the roads, AI can analyze information in real time to make traffic better. Although AI is very useful, it also brings some problems, like making people lose their jobs. So we must work hard to make sure AI is used in good ways and doesn’t hurt anyone. As AI grows and changes, it can make life simpler and bring us all closer together. Enjoying AI means we get to use smart machines that help us make a smarter and cooler world. Everything is possible. As we continue to develop AI, we’ll see even more amazing things that will improve our lives. 19. Which of the following can we put into the blank? A. AI will be more important than humans. B. AI mainly does some dangerous jobs. C. AI does lots of different things in our lives. D. AI will change the way we live in the future. 20. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. AI’s wide use. B. The future of AI. C. Problems of AI. D. The relationship between humans and AI. 21. How does the writer like AI? A. Cheap but useless. B. Common but expensive. C. Useful but not common. D. Helpful but not perfect. 22. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the history of AI. B. To discuss the good and bad points of AI. C. To say we shouldn’t use AI in many places. D. To provide a way to solve the problems of AI. C In a survey online, “China’s Better Life Survey” found that the top three kinds of mobile entertainment (娱乐)are watching short videos, playing games and watching TV dramas. Short videos become the first choice for people to “kill time”, and the proportion (比例)of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men. The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their free time (31.47%). Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 2000, and people over 60 years old don’t seem to be weak, being the second. Looking at the choice of different kinds of cities, people in first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps most, while third-tier cities have a higher proportion of live commerce and social ecommerce than first-tier cities. 23. The first choice for people to “kill time” is ________. A. playing games B. watching TV dramas C. shopping online D. watching short videos 24. 30.58% of people aged ________ love online shopping in their free time. A. 18—25 B. 26—35 C. 36—45 D. 46—60 25. People from first-tier cities like to shop ________ most. A. on mobile apps B. in local shops C. through live commerce D. through social e-commerce 26. What can we know from this passage? A. Few men watch short videos. B. People over 60 don’t like shopping online. C. Young people born after 2000 like online shopping most. D. Shopping through live commerce is the most popular in second-tier cities. D Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious ( 有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchens and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like. The 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth ( 宽带) and we can get unlimited information. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths ( 深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. Space tours will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make it real.” 27. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A. 3-D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good. B. With 5G, users will get only a little information. C. Underwater cities will provide more living space. D. A robot will do everything for us human beings. 28. What does the underlined word “unlimited” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Very little. B. Without limit. C. Hard to get. D. Very expensive. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People will live a hard life in the future. B. Technology will make our future better. C. People will have no real friends in the future. D. Technology will make no difference to our future. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. The development of 3-D food in the future. B. The functions of robots in the future. C. The advantages of the 5G network. D. Some guesses about the future life brought by technology. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。 What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? 31 Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say, which are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to BBC. Digital money We need to pay with cash for everything we buy. Now when we use a credit card（信用卡）to shop online, money is spent without seeing it. 32 Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. Bionic（仿生的）eyes 33 People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back --- by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. Self-driving cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted（分心）by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测设备）and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accident. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. 34 35. Which of the three things do you prefer? Why? (Answer within 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） In recent years, “cloud classrooms” have become popular in many schools. This new way of learning 36 students to study anytime and anywhere. It has 37 many changes to our education. Last semester, my school started using cloud classrooms. At first, I was 38 about it. I wondered if it could really help with my studies. But after trying it for a week, I found it 39 useful. In a cloud classroom, teachers can 40 videos and PPTs online. Students can watch them again after class, which helps us 41 what we’ve learned. Once, I missed a math class because I was ill. 42 the cloud classroom, I could watch the recording and didn’t fall behind. Students can also 43 questions online. Teachers reply quickly, and sometimes other students 44 help answer them. This makes discussions more 45 . Last month, we had a 46 about environmental protection in our English class. Many students shared their ideas, and I learned a lot from others. However, cloud classrooms have some 47 . For example, spending too much time on screens is bad for our 48 . Also, some students may play games instead of studying. But if we use them 49 , these problems can be solved. In my opinion, cloud classrooms are a good 50 to traditional classes. They make learning more flexible and interesting. I hope more schools can use them properly. 36．A．allows B．stops C．invites D．follows 37．A．carried B．brought C．taken D．caught 38．A．excited B．worried C．angry D．satisfied 39．A．hardly B．suddenly C．really D．probably 40．A．sell B．hide C．borrow D．share 41．A．forget B．remember C．change D．lose 42．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to D．Because of 43．A．answer B．ask C．solve D．find 44．A．too B．either C．also D．as well 45．A．boring B．lively C．tiring D．relaxing 46．A．fight B．lesson C．game D．discussion 47．A．advantages B．purposes C．problems D．achievements 48．A．eyes B．hands C．legs D．teeth 49．A．carelessly B．properly C．quickly D．slowly 50．A．helper B．partner C．competitor D．leader 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 Technology matters much in daily life, and digital payment is a good example. We once carried lots of cash or cards for shopping, but now, we can 51 pay by showing QR codes — quick and easy. It lets us pay bills 52 with good Internet and even 53 time on counting cash or waiting for card payments. 54 bikes, found via apps, solve the “last-mile” problem and help protect the environment. I believe new technology will bring us a more convenient life, and I’m 55 to it. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 With the 56 （发展）of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code was 57 （发明）by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 58 （广泛地）used in China now. QR codes are used for keeping information. They are also used for 59 （储存）pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code 60 （用）an app, and then you can get it easily. Today, QR codes are 61 （流行的；受欢迎的）in China. There are QR codes everywhere. They are on TV and the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets 62 （自从）2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few 63 （秒）. Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced to old people in some cities. If they get 64 （迷路的）, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. How 65 （方便的） the QR code is! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Making movies used to be something that only professional teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film. This year, for the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had 66 special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. 67 (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the 68 (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by 69 (let) anyone make movies. Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was 70 (set) up. Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI 71 humans to prevent possible problems. In the movie, the team catches Sun Wukong, 72 (think) he must be AI because of his superpowers which match the things AI can do. But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI apps can only produce pieces of videos based on users’ prompts (提示词). As a result, 73 (character) faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months before making his 74 (success) film. Anyone can use AIGC． The only thing you need is to have a strong desire to express yourself 75 the only limit is your imagination. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 目前，一种全新的交通工具“共享单车”(shared bikes)”正风靡全国，受到年轻人的喜爱。请你以“Shared Bikes”为题向中学生英文报投稿。写一篇英语短文，介绍共享单车的优点，同时提醒大家要注意骑行安全。 注意： 1. 要点完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80词左右； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, we can see shared bikes almost everywhere. ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A. It’s no longer something only in a science fiction movie. B. Maybe we cannot change the world. C. Will computers become smarter than us? D. That means we are already using digital money. E. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.look forward somewhere simple save effect share AdvantagesAdvicegood for health help protect the environment cost littleshouldn’t ride too fast keep bikes in order after riding them ...