甘肃省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题及答案

这是一份甘肃省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题及答案，文件包含甘肃省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、甘肃省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. In what seasn des the cnversatin take place?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
2. Hw des the wman prbably sund in the end?
A. Awkward. B. Cnfused. C. Angry.
3. What des the wman think f the literature class?
A. Bring. B. Rewarding. C. Cmplicated.
4. Why is Matt leaving the cmpany?
A. He’s retiring.
B. He’s mving t a different cuntry.
C. He’s starting his wn business.
5. When des Rachel prbably prefer t watch mvies?
A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman dislike abut the huse?
A. The price. B. The lcatin. C. The size.
7. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Waiting fr a better deal. B. Inspecting the huse. C. Lking fr a newer huse.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where d micrplastics cme frm?
A. Daily items. B. The fd chain. C. New technlgies.
9. What can peple d t help slve the prblem accrding t the wman?
A. Remve larger plastic items.
B. Use reusable bttles.
C. prduce mre skincare prducts.
10. What is a current effrt against micrplastics?
A. Safe materials are being studied.
B. Bans n plastics are being drafted.
C. Packaging is required t carry a warning.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the wman spend Mther’s Day mrning?
A. At a cinema. B. At a café. C. At hme.
12. Why is the café special?
A. It shws classic mvies. B. Its servers are in cstume. C. It ffers many famus bks.
13. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Pleased. B. Cnfused. C. Wrried.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Brther and sister.
15. What can be knwn abut the man?
A. He has t lk after his parents-in-law.
B. His wife isn’t ding very well.
C. He has gt a new jb.
16. What is the man’s jb like?
A. It is repetitive. B. It desn’t pay well. C. It keeps him busy.
17. What is the wman interested in?
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Fd.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many guests are there n the shw tnight?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
19. What field des Glria Thane wrk in?
A. Plitical histry. B. Child psychlgy. C. Green energy.
20. What tpic will Jasn prbably talk abut next?
A. Slutins t climate change.
B. The prblem f envirnmental waste.
C. A pssible future energy surce.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Reading is a great way t better understand what peple frm acrss the glbe struggle with in their everyday lives, and it helps us reflect n ur wn situatin. Here is ur reading list fr this tpic.
Can We Help?
This is a pht-driven nnfictin bk that fllws real kids as they tutr yunger students, help train service dgs, and grw prduce fr fd banks, shwing in vivid images and simple wrds hw children can make immediate and practical differences in the cmmunity.
Each Kindness
This is a mving picture bk abut kindness that effectively illustrates hw individual actins can have a meaningful impact. Thrugh its simple language and vivid, realistic illustratins, this bk serves as a pwerful tl t prmte discussins abut caring fr thers and develping empathy.
T Change a Planet
With thughtfulness, truthfulness, and beauty, this bk demnstrates the imprtance f caring fr ur planet. Eye-catching explsins f clr n every page create an amazing visual narrative that invites readers t find and fllw the same characters thrugh their daily lives and ultimately t a climate march in Washingtn, DC, where their strylines cme tgether.
What D Yu D with a Prblem?
This is the stry f a persistent (反复出现的) prblem and f a child wh isn’t quite s sure what t make f it. The lnger he avids the prblem, the bigger it seems t get. But when the child finally gathers the curage t face it, the prblem turns ut t be smething quite different indeed.
1. What can we knw abut the students in Can We Help?
A. They prefer wrking with adults.B. They cme frm farmer families.
C. They are prfessinal dg trainers.D. They serve the cmmunity after schl.
2. Which bk tells the stry f supprting a glbal cause?
A. Can We Help?B. Each Kindness
C. T Change a PlanetD. What D Yu D with a Prblem?
3. What des the last bk suggest abut the child’s prblem?
A. It becmes tugher when avided.B. It can be slved by reading bks.
C. It is t cmplex t understand.D. It disappears if left untreated.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四本关于社会责任感和个人成长的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Can We Help?部分“This is a pht-driven nnfictin bk that fllws real kids as they tutr yunger students, help train service dgs, and grw prduce fr fd banks, shwing in vivid images and simple wrds hw children can make immediate and practical differences in the cmmunity. (这是一本以照片为基础的非虚构类书籍，它记录了真实的孩子们如何辅导年幼的学生，帮助训练服务犬，为食物银行种植农产品，用生动的图像和简单的文字展示了孩子们如何在社区中产生直接和实际的影响)”可知，这本书中的学生课后为社区服务。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据T Change a Planet部分“With thughtfulness, truthfulness, and beauty, this bk demnstrates the imprtance f caring fr ur planet. Eye-catching explsins f clr n every page create an amazing visual narrative that invites readers t find and fllw the same characters thrugh their daily lives and ultimately t a climate march in Washingtn, DC (这本书体贴、真实、美丽，展现了关爱地球的重要性。每一页上引人注目的色彩爆炸创造了一个惊人的视觉叙事，邀请读者找到并跟随相同的人物，通过他们的日常生活，最终到华盛顿特区的气候游行)”可知，该书讲述了支持环保这一全球性议题的故事。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据What D Yu D with a Prblem?部分“This is the stry f a persistent (反复出现的) prblem and f a child wh isn’t quite s sure what t make f it. The lnger he avids the prblem, the bigger it seems t get. (这是一个关于一个反复出现的问题和一个不太确定该怎么做的孩子的故事。他回避问题的时间越长，问题就会变得越严重)”可知，书中表明，问题若被回避，会变得更棘手。故选A项。
B
In 2021, my 68-year-ld mther was diagnsed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病). By January 2023, she’d lst her ability t cmplete everyday tasks. She was set n staying in her hme and resisted the in-hme care. I guessed it was because f what it represented: the acceptance f a disease that wuld slwly rb her f her memries and the ability t take care f herself.
We had t make the hard chice f finding her a nursing hme fr her safety and well-being. But we knew she wuldn’t be interested. S, we made up an excuse, telling her that it was an pprtunity t spend the winter near my brther in sunny Flrida while living at an apartment we had arranged fr her.
My mum wasn’t the sft, affectinate mther I ften lnged fr. She had never shwn r talked abut her feelings, but she was a great example f a hard-wrking, independent, entrepreneurial wman. My brther and I bth have ur wn businesses, which is smething she shwed us was pssible.
Since her diagnsis, watching her battle with accepting what was happening t her was heartbreaking, but I als felt clser t her when she began t express and share her feelings with me like a kid.
My brther arrived t meet us and we were shwn t her apartment. A small kitchen, a living rm, a bathrm, and tw bedrms — ne fr her, and ne fr me and my brther t stay in when we visited. She seemed happy during mving in. Fr the next 10 days, I lived with her there. We went t meals tgether, reviewed the activity schedule, and I drpped her ff and picked her up like a child at schl.
The day came when I had t fly hme, and I cried. As I shifted frm being her daughter t being mre like her parent, I realized hw hard being a mther can be.
4. Why might the authr’s mther resist in-hme care?
A. She preferred living alne.
B. She disliked the caregivers.
C. She feared lsing independence.
D. She intended t mve t Flrida.
5. Hw did the authr and her brther cnvince their mther t mve t the nursing hme?
A. They tld her a white lie.
B. They threatened her t g.
C. They ffered her a free apartment.
D. They agreed t keep her cmpany.
6. What kind f persn was the authr’s mther befre the diagnsis?
A. Talkative and determined.B. Reserved but respnsible.
C. Energetic and gentle.D. Creative but cld.
7. Hw des the authr feel after her rle change?
A. Cnfused.B. Cntent.
C. Awkward.D. Appreciative.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲患阿尔茨海默病后，作者和兄弟为其找养老院并陪伴的经历及感受。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“She was set n staying in her hme and resisted the in-hme care. I guessed it was because f what it represented: the acceptance f a disease that wuld slwly rb her f her memries and the ability t take care f herself.(她执意要留在自己家中，拒绝居家护理服务。我猜想，这是因为居家护理对她而言意味着接受一种会慢慢剥夺她记忆和自理能力的疾病。)”可知，作者母亲拒绝居家护理是因为她害怕失去独立生活的能力。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“S, we made up an excuse, telling her that it was an pprtunity t spend the winter near my brther in sunny Flrida while living at an apartment we had arranged fr her.(所以，我们编了个借口，告诉她这是一个机会，可以在阳光明媚的佛罗里达州我哥哥附近过冬，同时住在我们为她安排的公寓里。)”可知，作者和她的兄弟对母亲说了一个善意的谎言，说服她搬到养老院。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“My mum wasn’t the sft, affectinate mther I ften lnged fr. She had never shwn r talked abut her feelings, but she was a great example f a hard-wrking, independent, entrepreneurial wman.(我妈妈不是我经常渴望的那种温柔、深情的母亲。她从未表现或谈论过自己的感受，但她是一个勤劳、独立、有创业精神的女性的典范。)”可推知，作者的母亲在确诊前是一个内敛但有责任心的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As I shifted frm being her daughter t being mre like her parent, I realized hw hard being a mther can be.(当我从她的女儿转变为更像她的父母时，我意识到做母亲有多难。)”可知，作者在角色转变后，感到母亲的艰辛，因此很感激母亲。故选D。
C
Micrplastics are everywhere. They have been fund n the tp f Munt Qmlangma and in creatures living the deepest sea. They’re in bttled water, and even in human bdy. This tiny plastics chke wildlife, disrupt ecsystems, and threaten human health, and they are extremely difficult t remve. Micrplastics are tiny plastic pieces smaller than 5 millimeters. They cme frm everything frm tires (轮胎), which are then brken dwn int smaller pieces, t beautiful decratins.
The planet is under great threat frm micrplastics, and water ecsystems are the first t suffer. One study frm 2020 estimated there were 14 millin metric tns f micrplastics sitting n the cean flr. Scientists have called micrplastics ne f this generatin’s key envirnmental challenges. The pllutin is nly set t get wrse with plastic prductin and pllutin expected t increase in the cming years. Even under a variety f tactics, including plastic prduct reductin, waste management, and envirnmental recycling, micrplastic pllutin is still wrsening.
Luckily, scientists in China have cme up with a pssible slutin. A research team frm Wuhan University used tw rganic cmpunds(有机化合物) frm cttn and squid (鱿鱼) bnes—knwn fr remving pllutin frm wastewater — t create a bidegradable spnge (可生物降解的海绵). The spnge was able t absrb micrplastics bth by physically catching them and thrugh electrmagnetic attractin. They tested the spnge in fur different water samples, and fund it remved up t 99.9% f micrplastics.
Previus methds fr absrbing plastics tend t be expensive and difficult t make. The lw cst and wide availability f bth cttn and squid bnes mean the spnge hlds great ptential t be used in absrbing micrplastic frm cmplex water bdies.
Shima Ziajahrmi, a lecturer at Australia’s Griffith University wh studies micrplastics, called the squid-cttn-spnge methd “prmising” and said it culd be an effective way t clean up the high risk and weak water ecsystem.
8. Hw des the authr develp the first paragraph?
A. By presenting prblems.B. By listing figures.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By giving a definitin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “tactics” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Targets.B. Challenges.C. Strategies.D. Theries.
10. What d we knw abut the spnge develped by Chinese scientists?
A. Its applicatin is far frm practical.B. It is made frm cmmn materials.
C. Its ability depends n water cnditins.D. It is inspired by previus study methds.
11. What is Shima Ziajahrmi’s attitude twards the squid-cttn-spnge methd?
A. Critical.B. Curius.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微塑料污染的普遍性与危害，对此中国科学家利用棉花和鱿鱼骨研发出一种可生物降解的海绵来清除微塑料。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Micrplastics are everywhere. They have been fund n the tp f Munt Qmlangma and in creatures living the deepest sea. They’re in bttled water, and even in human bdy. This tiny plastics chke wildlife, disrupt ecsystems, and threaten human health, and they are extremely difficult t remve. Micrplastics are tiny plastic pieces smaller than 5 millimeters. They cme frm everything frm tires (轮胎), which are then brken dwn int smaller pieces, t beautiful decratins.(微塑料无处不在。它们在珠穆朗玛峰的山顶被发现，在最深的海洋生物体内也能找到。它们存在于瓶装水中，甚至存在于人体内。这些微小的塑料会阻碍野生动物的生存，破坏生态系统，并威胁人类健康，而且它们极难清除。微塑料是指直径小于5毫米的塑料碎片。它们来自各种各样的来源，比如轮胎（轮胎会分解成更小的碎片），还有精美的装饰品)”可知，作者通过呈现问题。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“including plastic prduct reductin, waste management, and envirnmental recycling, micrplastic pllutin is still wrsening(包括减少塑料制品的使用、加强废物管理以及推动环境回收利用等，微塑料污染的情况仍在不断恶化)”可知，即使采取了包括减少塑料产品、废物管理和环境回收等在内的多种策略，微塑料污染仍在加剧，故划线词意为“策略”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The lw cst and wide availability f bth cttn and squid bnes mean the spnge hlds great ptential t be used in absrbing micrplastic frm cmplex water bdies.(棉花和鱿鱼骨的成本低廉且易于获取，这意味着这种海绵在从复杂水体中吸收微塑料方面具有巨大的应用潜力)”可知，这种海绵是由棉花和鱿鱼骨这两种常见且易得的材料制成的。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shima Ziajahrmi, a lecturer at Australia’s Griffith University wh studies micrplastics, called the squid-cttn-spnge methd “prmising” and said it culd be an effective way t clean up the high risk and weak water ecsystem.(澳大利亚格里菲斯大学的讲师希玛·齐亚贾霍米研究微塑料，她称这种利用鱿鱼、棉花和海绵的方法“很有前景”，并表示这种方法可能是一种有效的方式，能够清理那些风险高且脆弱的水域生态系统)”可知， Shima Ziajahrmi对这种方法持积极和肯定的态度。故选D。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becming increasingly cmmn fr medical exams. The next time yu get a bdy scan, there’s a gd chance that AI might be analyzing the images.
A few years ag, fur clinics in Pland tried ut an AI system t discver plyps (息肉) and ther cnditins during clnscpies (结肠镜检查). The AI wrks in real time, analyzing vide frm a camera inside the cln. If it spts smething, it will highlight the area fr the dctr t see. “In this particular ne there’s a green bx, shwing where the plyp might be,” said Marcin Rmanczyk, a gastrenterlgist (胃肠病学家) at H-T Medical Center in Tychy, Pland, wh led the study.
The clinics were cllecting data n whether the AI system wrked. It turns ut it did, but when Rmanczyk and his clleagues reanalyzed the data, they fund smething else: After they’d grwn used t using an AI-assisted system, dctrs became significantly wrse at discvering pssible plyps when the AI was switched ff, discvery rates f pssible plyps falling frm 28.4% t 22.4%.
Rmanczyk says he’s nt quite sure why it’s happening, but he has sme theries. “We are subcnsciusly (潜意识地) waiting fr the green bx t cme ut t shw us where the plyp is and we’re nt paying s much attentin,” he says. In ther wrds, the dctrs seemed t becme quickly dependent n AI systems catching the plyps. The dctrs appeared t behave wrse at sptting plyps and ther cnditins during clnscpies n their wn.
As fr dctrs’ lsing critical skills because f AI, Jhan Hulleman, a researcher wh studies human reliance n AI, argued, “I think three mnths seems like a very shrt perid t lse a skill that yu tk 26 years t build up.” He believes statistical variatins (统计变异) due t a number f factrs such as age f the patients might be behind the drp.
12. What did the AI system d during a clnscpy?
A. It analyzed vide and marked ptential plyps.B. It perfrmed the ttal prcedure autmatically.
C. It cllected data n patients’ age and cnditins.D. It helped train gastrenterlgists’ critical skills.
13. What happened when the AI system was turned ff?
A. It cntinued t analyze the vide.B. The patients ’cnditins wrsened.
C. The dctrs did wrse in sptting plyps.D. The dctrs were mre fcused n exams.
14. What des Rmanczyk’s thery mean?
A. The AI system ften missed plyps.B. The green bx always made mistakes.
C. Dctrs ignred the AI’s recmmendatins.D. Dctrs might becme dependent n the AI.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Unmatched Skills f GastrenterlgistsB. A Warning t AI’s Tw-sided Effects in Clinic
C. The Technical Prcess f the ClnscpyD. AI Becming Dependent n Dctrs As Well
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI在医疗中的有效应用，也揭示了其带来的潜在风险——医生可能过度依赖AI。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The AI wrks in real time, analyzing vide frm a camera inside the cln. If it spts smething, it will highlight the area fr the dctr t see.(该人工智能系统能够实时运行，它会分析来自结肠内部摄像头拍摄的视频。一旦发现异常，它会将相关区域突出显示出来，以便医生查看)”可知，AI系统会对视频进行了分析，并标记出了潜在的息肉。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After they’d grwn used t using an AI-assisted system, dctrs became significantly wrse at discvering pssible plyps when the AI was switched ff, discvery rates f pssible plyps falling frm 28.4% t 22.4%.(在他们习惯了使用人工智能辅助系统之后，当该系统关闭时，医生们在发现可能存在的息肉方面的能力明显下降，息肉的发现率从28.4%降至22.4%)”可知，当AI被关闭后，医生发现息肉的能力显著下降。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In ther wrds, the dctrs seemed t becme quickly dependent n AI systems catching the plyps.(换句话说，医生们似乎很快就对人工智能系统检测息肉的功能产生了依赖)”可知，罗曼齐克的理论意味着医生可能会依赖人工智能。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) is becming increasingly cmmn fr medical exams. The next time yu get a bdy scan, there’s a gd chance that AI might be analyzing the images.(人工智能（AI）在医疗检查中的应用正日益普及。下次您接受身体扫描时，很有可能会有人工智能在分析扫描图像)”结合文章介绍了AI在医疗中的有效应用，也揭示了其带来的潜在风险——医生可能过度依赖AI。可知，B选项“对于人工智能在医疗领域的双面效应的警示”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many f us carry invisible weight — emtinal, mental, and physical — that hlds us back frm living fully. The idea f “What’s in yur backpack?” encurages us t examine what we’re carrying and cnsider what we might let g f t feel lighter, less wrried, and freer. Here are sme f the mst cmmn burdens, and ways t begin releasing them.
Pssessins
____16____. It means srting thrugh the belngings we’ve stred away and n lnger use. By rganizing, taking stck, and dnating what we dn’t need, we create rm nt just physically, but emtinally.
Regrets
Regrets can feel heavy because we ften believe we must cntinue punishing urselves fr past actins r decisins. ____17____. But the truth is, we usually make the best decisin we can at the time, with the knwledge and emtinal capacity we had. Letting g f regrets means ffering urselves frgiveness, learning frm the experience, and mving frward with greater wisdm — nt lking back.
____18____
This may be the mst challenging categry, as habits are deeply ingrained (根深蒂固的)in ur behavir. Whether it’s spending t much time n distractins, struggling t listen well, r acting thughtlessly, these patterns ften perate autmatically, withut cnscius thught. The key t change is nt simply trying t stp the habit. ____19____. This requires intentin and planning — chsing a substitute actin ahead f time and practicing it cnsistently. Over time, we can frm new neural pathways (神经通路), making the healthier behavir just as autmatic as the ld ne.
By identifying what weighs us dwn — whether it’s chas, past mistakes, r unhelpful rutines — we take the first step tward freedm. Letting g isn’t abut lsing part f urselves. ____20____.
A. Behavir that lasts t lng
B. Habits that n lnger serve us
C. It’s nt difficult t give up things we dislike
D. Letting g f things is abut clearing space
E. It’s abut making space fr what truly matters
F. What we shuld d is replace it with a new, psitive ne
G. It’s easy t think that ne different chice culd have changed everything
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们常背负的无形负担（物品、遗憾等），并针对每种负担给出了相应的放下或缓解方法，强调放下负担不是失去自我，而是为重要事物腾出空间。
【16题详解】
根据空前文标题“Pssessins(物品)”及该空后一句 “It means srting thrugh the belngings we’ve stred away and n lnger use.(它指的是整理我们存放起来且不再使用的物品。)”可知，空前点明主题为“物品”；空后解释某一行为的具体含义，故推知：空处应提出与“物品”相关的核心行为，在语境中起引出下文解释的作用；选项D“放下物品就是清理空间” 符合原文内容。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前一句“Regrets can feel heavy because we ften believe we must cntinue punishing urselves fr past actins r decisins.(遗憾之所以让人感到沉重，是因为我们常常认为必须为过去的行为或决定继续惩罚自己。)”及该空后一句 “But the truth is, we usually make the best decisin we can at the time... (但事实是，我们通常会在当时凭借自己的认知和情感能力做出最佳决定……)”可知，空前说明人们对遗憾的固有想法；空后转折提出事实，故推知：空处应延续人们对遗憾的错误认知，在语境中起形成“错误认知 - 事实转折” 的逻辑作用；选项G“人们很容易认为一个不同的选择本可以改变一切” 符合原文内容。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空后文“This may be the mst challenging categry, as habits are deeply ingrained in ur behavir. Whether it’s spending t much time n distractins, struggling t listen well, r acting thughtlessly, these patterns ften perate autmatically, withut cnscius thught. (这可能是最具挑战性的一类，因为习惯在我们的行为中根深蒂固。无论是花太多时间分心，努力倾听，还是行动轻率，这些模式通常是自动运行的，没有有意识的思考。)”可知，本段主要介绍不良习惯对我们的影响。故推知：空处应为该段标题，需点明 “习惯” 这一主题，在语境中起总领全段的作用；选项B“不再对我们有用的习惯” 符合原文内容。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据空前一句“The key t change is nt simply trying t stp the habit.(改变的关键不仅仅是试图停止这个习惯。)”及该空后一句 “This requires intentin and planning — chsing a substitute actin ahead f time and practicing it cnsistently.(这需要决心和计划 —— 提前选择一个替代行为并坚持练习。)”可知，空前否定“停止习惯” 的单一方式；空后提出“选择替代行为” 的方法，故推知：空处应提出 “替代习惯” 的核心观点，在语境中起衔接“否定旧方法 - 提出新方法” 的逻辑作用；选项F“我们应该做的是用一个新的、积极的习惯来替代它” 符合原文内容。故选 F。
【20题详解】
根据空前一句“Letting g isn’t abut lsing part f urselves.(放下并不是失去我们的一部分。)”可知，空前否定“放下 = 失去” 的认知,故推知：空处应肯定“放下” 的积极意义；选项E“它是为真正重要的事物腾出空间” 符合原文内容。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut tw weeks ag, I fell and heard a snap (咔嚓声) in my ft. I was screaming with bth ____21____ and fear. I didn’t want t ____22____ smene t take me t the emergency rm (ER) as it was abut midnight when this ____23____. I went t the hspital in the carpl (拼车). I hbbled (跛行) until the staff gt me a(n) ____24____. I sat alne, facing a crner and ____25____. I had never brken a bne, and never been t the ER by myself.
I was ____26____ hw I was ging t pay fr this visit in the wheelchair when a ____27____ abut my age, maybe slightly lder, asked if I was kay. I tld her that I was just a little ____28____, but everything wuld be fine. She asked me t ____29____ with her, her husband and their little baby. Her husband nt nly ____30____ me arund t sit with them, but als pushed me t the vending (售卖) machine s I culd get a bttle f water t help ____31____. Later, he was called back, but the lady and their sn stayed with me the whle time, telling me their ____32____ and cmfrting me when I was scared.
My ft was indeed brken, but my heart felt ____33____. Yu never knw when smene needs a hug, a talk, r just a distractin. I dn’t knw if that ____34____ will ever see this article. If they d, I’d say, “Thank yu again.” I’ll never frget what a randm and effrtless act f kindness can d and I hpe I can ____35____ it frward.
21. A. deathB. angerC. painD. disaster
22. A. trubleB. cmmandC. adviseD. desire
23. A. extendedB. flashedC. layD. happened
24. A. bikeB. wheelchairC. ambulanceD. nvel
25. A. cryingB. sleepingC. laughingD. lking
26. A. believingB. regrettingC. fearingD. prving
27. A. friendB. nurseC. dctrD. wman
28. A. mtivatedB. scaredC. shckedD. amused
29. A. sitB. liveC. wrkD. swing
30. A. revealedB. gesturedC. wheeledD. shwed
31. A. cheer upB. calm dwnC. get arundD. cme acrss
32. A. pssessinsB. directinsC. plansD. stries
33. A. curedB. cledC. matchedD. stlen
34. A. grupB. familyC. cmpanyD. class
35. A. pushB. recallC. payD. cast
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者深夜骨折独自就医时陷入无助，一个陌生家庭主动伸出援手，这段温暖的邂逅让作者感悟到微小善举的力量，并希望将这份善意传递下去。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我因疼痛和恐惧而尖叫。A. death死亡；B. anger愤怒；C. pain疼痛；D. disaster灾难。根据上文“Abut tw weeks ag, I fell and heard a snap (咔嚓声) in my ft.”可知，作者摔倒受伤了，因此是指因疼痛和恐惧而尖叫。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想麻烦别人送我去急诊室（ER），因为事情发生的时候已经是午夜了。A. truble麻烦；B. cmmand命令；C. advise建议；D. desire渴望。根据下文“smene t take me t the emergency rm (ER) as it was abut midnight”可知，当时是午夜，时间很晚了，作者不想麻烦别人送自己去急诊室。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想麻烦别人送我去急诊室（ER），因为事情发生的时候已经是午夜了。A. extended延伸；B. flashed闪烁；C. lay躺；D. happened发生。根据上文“Abut tw weeks ag, I fell and heard a snap (咔嚓声) in my ft.”可知，此处指开头发生的摔倒受伤这件事。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一瘸一拐，直到工作人员给我弄了个轮椅。A. bike自行车；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. ambulance救护车；D. nvel小说。根据上文“I hbbled (跛行)”可知，作者一瘸一拐，不方便行动，因此医院的工作人员给他弄了个轮椅，下文的“in the wheelchair”也是提示。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我独自坐着，面朝角落哭了起来。A. crying哭泣；B. sleeping睡觉；C. laughing大笑；D. lking看。根据下文“I had never brken a bne, and never been t the ER by myself.”可知，作者从来没有骨折过，也从来没有独自去看过急诊室，独自面对这些情况的他会因为害怕而哭泣。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正担心坐着轮椅要怎么支付这次看病的费用，这时一个和我年龄相仿，可能稍大一点的女人问我是否还好。A. believing相信；B. regretting后悔；C. fearing担心；D. prving证明。根据上文“I had never brken a bne, and never been t the ER by myself.”可知，作者从来没有骨折过，也从来没有独自去看过急诊室，他是在担心坐着轮椅的自己如何支付这次看病的费用。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正担心坐着轮椅要怎么支付这次看病的费用，这时一个和我年龄相仿，可能稍大一点的女人问我是否还好。A. friend朋友；B. nurse护士；C. dctr医生；D. wman女人。根据下文“She asked me t ________ with her, her husband and their little baby.”可知，作者在医院遇到的是一个陌生女人，她和家人一起来医院。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我只是有点害怕，但一切都会好起来的。A. mtivated主有动机的；B. scared害怕的；C. shcked震惊的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文“I had never brken a bne, and never been t the ER by myself.”可知，作者从来没有骨折过，也从来没有独自去看过急诊室，独自面对这些陌生情况会让作者感到害怕。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我坐在她、她丈夫和他们的小宝宝身边。A. sit坐；B. live居住；C. wrk工作；D. swing摇摆。根据下文“Her husband nt nly ________ me arund t sit with them”可知，这位女士让作者坐在她、她丈夫和他们的小宝宝身边，免得作者孤单。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫不仅把我推过去和他们坐在一起，还把我推到自动售货机前，让我买一瓶水来冷静下来。A. revealed揭露；B. gestured示意；C. wheeled推动；D. shwed展示。根据下文“but als pushed me t the vending (售卖) machine”可知，这位女士的丈夫推着作者的轮椅，让作者与他们坐在一起。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的丈夫不仅把我推过去和他们坐在一起，还把我推到自动售货机前，让我买一瓶水来冷静下来。A. cheer up振作；B. calm dwn冷静；C. get arund绕过；D. cme acrss遇到。根据上文“s I culd get a bttle f water”可知，这位女士的丈夫是想让作者买一瓶水来喝，从而平复不安的心情，冷静下来。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查mtivated词义辨析。句意：后来，他被叫走了，但那位女士和他们的儿子一直陪着我，给我讲他们的故事，在我害怕的时候安慰我。A. pssessins财产；B. directins方向；C. plans计划；D. stries故事。根据上文“but the lady and their sn stayed with me the whle time”可知，这位女士和他们的儿子一直陪着作者，给作者讲他们的故事，以帮助此时独自一人且受了伤的作者。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脚确实骨折了，但我的心却痊愈了。A. cured治愈；B. cled冷却；C. matched匹配；D. stlen偷窃。根据上文“My ft was indeed brken”和表示转折的“but”可知，虽然作者的脚确实骨折了，但他的心却痊愈了，身体状态和心理感受形成对比。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道那个家庭是否会看到这篇文章。A. grup团体；B. family家庭；C. cmpany公司；D. class班级。根据上文“She asked me t ________ with her, her husband and their little baby.”可知，这位女士和她的丈夫及小孩给了作者帮助，此处指他们一家。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记一个随意的、毫不费力的善举所能起到的作用，我希望我能把它传递下去。A. push推动；B. recall回忆；C. pay给予；D. cast投掷。根据上文“I’ll never frget what a randm and effrtless act f kindness can d”可知，作者心中铭记这位女士一家给予他的善举和积极影响，因此是希望将这份善意传递下去，短语pay frward意为“向前传递”，符合语境。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists in Shanghai have made a breakthrugh in prtein design by fully using artificial intelligence, establishing the wrld’s ____36____ (large) prtein sequence (次序) dataset and develping mdels that allw fr targeted change and chice f prteins with specific functins. Accrding t researchers, the advancement has the ptential t greatly reduce the time and cst ____37____ (invlve) in industrial prtein mdificatin (改进).
Prteins play key rles in industries ____38____ (range) frm medicine t green manufacturing. Hwever, natural prteins ften require mdificatin t bear envirnmental ____39____ (factr) such as temperature shifts and acidity levels. ____40____ (traditinal), mdifying prteins required thusands f trial-and-errr experiments, a cstly and time-cnsuming prcess. The team’s apprach changes this by replacing trial and errr ____41____ AI-pwered design, cutting the research and develpment timeline frm tw t five years t as little as six mnths.
Their technlgy enables accurate changes ____42____ (imprve) certain qualities such as strng heat resistance and ability t resist digestin. ____43____ breakthrugh has already been industrialized alngside autmated equipment, making prtein design mre prductive.
At the cre f the research is the Venus-Prtein Outsize Database, ____44____ cntains mre than 9 billin prtein sequences cvering a wide range f rganisms. The dataset _____45_____ (include) 3.62 billin prtein sequences frm land-based micrbes, 2.94 billin prtein sequences frm cean micrbes, 2.43 billin antibdy prtein sequences, and 60 millin viral prtein sequences.
【答案】36. largest
37. invlved
38. ranging
39. factrs
40. Traditinally
41. with
42. t imprve
43. The
44. which
45. includes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海的科学家利用AI技术突破蛋白质设计难题，构建全球最大蛋白质序列数据集，大大缩短传统改造流程，显著提升工业应用效率。
【36题详解】
考查最高级。句意：上海的科学家通过充分利用人工智能实现蛋白质设计突破，建立了全球最大的蛋白质序列数据集，并开发出可定向改造和筛选特定功能蛋白质的模型。空处作修饰dataset的定语，空前有定冠词the和最高级标志wrld’s，需用形容词large的最高级形式。故填largest。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员表示，这一进展有望大幅减少工业蛋白质改造所需的时间和成本。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作the time and cst的后置定语，invlve“需要”和the time and cst逻辑上是被动关系，因此用invlve的过去分词形式。故填invlved。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：蛋白质在从医药到绿色制造等行业中起着关键作用。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作industries的后置定语，range“（在一定范围内）变动”和industries逻辑上是主动关系，因此用range的现在分词形式。故填ranging。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：但天然蛋白质常需改造以耐受温度变化和酸碱度等环境因素。空处作bear的宾语，结合“such as temperature shifts and acidity levels”可知，可数名词factr“因素”需用复数形式。故填factrs。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，改造蛋白质需进行数千次试错实验，过程昂贵耗时。空处修饰整个句子，副词traditinally符合题意，意为“传统上”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Traditinally。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：该团队的方法改变了这一点，用人工智能设计取代了试错（实验），将研发时间从2到5年缩短到6个月。结合“replacing trial and errr”和“AI-pwered desig”可知，固定搭配replace A with B符合题意，表示“用B替代A”。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该技术能精准改造蛋白质以提升耐高温性、抗消化性等特质。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，描述实现“精准改造蛋白质”的目的，应用imprve“提升，改善”的不定式形式。故填t imprve。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此项突破已与自动化设备结合实现工业化，使蛋白质设计更高效。空处表示特指，指上文提到的AI蛋白质设计这一突破，应用定冠词the，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填The。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：研究核心是Venus-Prtein超大型数据库，包含覆盖广泛生物的90亿多蛋白质序列。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Venus-Prtein Outsize Database作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：数据集包含36.2亿陆生微生物蛋白序列、29.4亿海洋微生物蛋白序列、24.3亿抗体蛋白序列及6000万病毒蛋白序列。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，且主语The dataset是单数，include“包含”应用三单形式。故填includes。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，因积极参与校园垃圾分类志愿活动，你被学校授予“环保先锋（Ec-Friendly Pineer）”称号。你校英文报特邀你发表获奖感言，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
(1) 实践收获；
(2) 未来行动计划。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Dear fellw students,
I’m Li Hua. It’s my hnr t receive the title, Ec-Friendly Pineer. Thrugh participating in garbage srting vlunteer activities, I have gained a deeper understanding f the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin. I learned hw t prperly classify different types f waste and realized that small actins culd make a big difference. These experiences taught me that individual actins culd cllectively reduce carbn ftprint and prtect ur campus ecsystem.
In the future, I will cntinue t practice garbage srting in daily life and encurage my classmates t jin me. I plan t rganize mre envirnmental activities t raise envirnmental awareness amng students. Let’s wrk tgether t create a greener campus.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以“环保先锋”李华的身份，为校英文报写一篇获奖发言稿，需分享自己在校园垃圾分类志愿活动中的实践收获，并介绍自己的未来行动计划。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
收获：gain→btain, attain
意识到：realize→recgnize
减少：reduce→decrease
激励某人做某事：encurage sb. t d→inspire sb. t d, mtivate sb. t d
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thrugh participating in garbage srting vlunteer activities, I have gained a deeper understanding f the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
拓展句：Thrugh participating in garbage srting vlunteer activities, I have gained a deeper understanding f hw imprtant envirnmental prtectin is.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I learned hw t prperly classify different types f waste and realized that small actins culd make a big difference. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] These experiences taught me that individual actins culd cllectively reduce carbn ftprint and prtect ur campus ecsystem. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Estrella Quirz was a 29-year-ld yung wman living in Miami. She wrked as a part-time custmer service representative and spent her free time painting and helping ut at a lcal cmmunity center. Estrella had a warm smile and a kind heart, always ready t lend a hand. She had grwn up hearing stries abut Nicaragua frm her father, wh was brn in Len, a city full f clr and histry. Thugh she had never visited, she felt a deep cnnectin t her rts.
One ht June afternn, Estrella was driving t grab a quick lunch when she nticed an elderly wman crssing the street very slwly. The wman was using a walker, and every step seemed like a challenge. Smething abut her reminded Estrella f her grandmther — her gentle psture, the way she lked arund carefully, and the small white hat she wre.
Withut thinking twice, Estrella turned her car arund and pulled up near the sidewalk. “Excuse me, ma’am,” she said, stepping ut f the car. “Wuld yu like a ride smewhere?”
The wman, wh later intrduced herself as Lilian, lked surprised but smiled kindly. “That’s very sweet f yu,” she said in a sft vice. “I’m just waiting fr the bus.”
Estrella nticed hw tired Lilian lked. “It’s t ht t wait here. Please, let me give yu a ride.”
After a mment’s hesitatin, Lilian agreed. Estrella helped her int the car and asked where she was headed. As they drve, the tw wmen began t talk.
T Estrella’s surprise, Lilian was als brn in León, Nicaragua. “I came t the US many years ag,” Lilian said with a nstalgic smile. “I wrked as an accuntant fr ver 40 years, but nw I live alne. My husband passed away a lng time ag, and my children are far away.”
Estrella listened carefully, her heart aching a little. She tld Lilian abut her father and hw much she lved hearing his stries abut Nicaragua.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When they reached Lilian’s neighbrhd, Estrella suggested they stp fr lunch.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that day n, the tw became friends.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
When they reached Lilian’s neighbrhd, Estrella suggested they stp fr lunch. Lilian was shy at first, but Estrella insisted. They ended up at a restaurant, sitting utside n a bench in the shade. As they ate, Lilian lked at Estrella and said, “Why are yu being s kind t me?” Estrella thught fr a mment and said, “Because I believe everyne deserves t feel lved, even fr just a little while. Besides, yu reminded me f my grandmther. She was the kindest persn I’ve ever knwn. I just want t be kind t.” Hearing what Estrella said, Lilian was mved t tears.
Frm that day n, the tw became friends. What had started as a simple act f kindness grew int smething meaningful. Estrella began visiting Lilian every week, bringing her hmemade meals, painting with her in the afternns, r just sitting tgether chatting abut life. Lilian shared mre stries abut Nicaragua, and Estrella shared her dreams f ne day visiting her family’s hmeland. They laughed, cried, and supprted each ther like family. T Estrella, Lilian was like her grandmther. T Lilian, Estrella brught jy t her quiet life. Their friendship shwed hw a single kind gesture culd create a beautiful bnd.
【解析】
【导语】本文以“善意”为线索展开，讲述了 29 岁的埃斯特雷亚在街头偶遇来自尼加拉瓜莱昂的老年妇女莉莲，出于善意主动载她一程，两人因共同的故乡记忆产生联结，进而发展出深厚友谊的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容 “当他们到达莉莲家附近时，埃斯特雷亚建议他们停下来吃午饭。” 可知，第一段可描写埃斯特雷亚坚持邀请莉莲共进午餐的过程，通过对话展现两人情感的升温。
②由第二段首句内容 “从那天起，两人成为了朋友。” 可知，第二段可描写两人友谊的具体展开，体现友谊对彼此生活的积极意义。
2.续写线索： 提议午餐 —— 对话交心 —— 感动落泪 —— 定期探望 —— 分享故事 —— 情感联结
3.词汇激活
行为类
①支持：supprt/back
②分享故事：share stries/talk abut experiences
③探望某人：visit sb/pay a visit t sb/drp in n sb
情绪类
①感动：be mved/be tuched
②喜悦：jy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1]She was the kindest persn I’ve ever knwn.（运用了省略that的定语从句）
[高分句型2] What had started as a simple act f kindness grew int smething meaningful.（运用了what引导的主语从句）