2026年高考英语（外研版）一轮复习配套课件 必修第二册 Unit 5　On the road

Unit 5　On the road必修第二册单元词句识记内容 索 引单元默写检测核心知识突破关键能力考查写作素养培优课时作业单 元 词 句 识 记Ⅰ.阅读单词1.indigenous adj.　　本地的,土生土长的2.kangaroo n.袋鼠3.crocodile n.鳄鱼4.quest n.(长期的)寻求,探索,追求5.embassy n.大使馆6.visa n.(护照上的)签证7.luggage n.行李8.currency n.货币,通货9.souvenir n.纪念品,纪念物10.café n.咖啡馆,小餐馆11.soccer n.英式足球12.deer n.鹿Ⅱ.核心单词1.reach remote destinations到达遥远的目的地2.the art gallery 美术馆3.the familiar route 熟悉的路线4.load all 157 passengers aboard157名乘客全部登上飞机5.the breathtaking landscape 令人叹为观止的风景6.hike through the forest 穿越森林徒步旅行7.pay cash 付现金8.book your flight in advance 提前预订你的航班9.an electric vehicle 电动车辆Ⅲ.一词多义1.quit v.离开(工作岗位、学校等),迁出;离任,辞职;退学;停止,戒掉①quit the city 离开城市②quit his job 辞去他的工作③quit school 退学④quit smoking 戒烟2.budget n.预算 v.谨慎花钱;把……编入预算 adj.价格低廉的;花钱少的①a tight budget 紧张的预算②budget carefully 精打细算一点③a budget flight 价格低廉的航班3.chain n.连锁店,连锁集团;链子,链条;一系列,一连串(人或事)①a supermarket chain 连锁超市②a bicycle chain 自行车链条③a chain of events 一连串的事件4.transfer n.转乘,换乘;转移;调动 v.转乘,换乘;转移(地方);调动(工作)①the transfer from the airport 从机场转乘②the transfer of bacteria 细菌转移③request a transfer 要求调动④transfer at Paris 在巴黎转乘⑤transfer to Hollywood 迁往好莱坞⑥be transferred to the book department被调到图书部5.credit n.赊购,信贷;信誉,信用;学分;赞扬,称赞;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物) v.认为是……的功劳,把……归于①refuse credit 拒绝赊购②credit card 信用卡③gain college credits 获得大学学分④get the credit 得到赞扬⑤be credited to the company 归功于那家公司Ⅳ.派生单词1.profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业professional adj. 专业的;职业的 n.专业人员professor n.教授2.previous adj.以前的,先前的previously adv.以前3.dramatic adj.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的drama n.戏剧dramatically adv.戏剧性地4.volcano n.火山volcanic adj.火山的5.remote adj.偏僻的,偏远的;遥远的;远亲的remotely adv.远程地;遥远地;偏远地6.engage v.参与,参加;雇用,聘请;吸引住(注意力、兴趣)engagement n.订婚;约会;约定engaged adj.忙碌的;使用中的;已订婚的7.continent n.洲,大洲,大陆continental adj.大陆的;大洲的8.mass n.大量,许多;团,块,堆;群众adj.大量的;大规模的massive adj.巨大的;大量的Ⅴ.短语词块1.set off 　　　　　　　　出发;动身2.be determined to do sth 决心去做某事3.fall in love with 爱上4.make an impact on 对……造成冲击;对……产生影响5.make a comment on/about 对……发表评论6.be used to sth 习惯于……7.make it (及时) 到达; 成功8.pick up 捡起;获得;收拾;学会;让人乘车,搭载9.fall asleep 入睡10.cheer sb up 使某人振奋;使某人感到高兴11.keep in touch 保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)12.post pictures on a blog在博客上发布图片13.over time 随着时间的推移14.credit card 信用卡15.a sense of direction 方向感Ⅵ.教材佳句1.If I can do something to make others aware of the problem,then that’s part of the solution.(make+宾语+宾语补足语)如果我能做点事情使别人意识到这个问题,那就是解决办法的一部分。2.There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...(there is no doubt that...)毫无疑问,伯尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……3.I ’d fallen asleep,when I heard Dad’s phone ringing. (had done...when...)我已经睡着了,这时突然听到爸爸的手机响了。4.As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, blue-green waters and blue skies.(环境描写)作为一名摄影师,我钟爱那里明亮的光线和绚丽的色彩:红岩绿植、碧水蓝天。5.There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.It’s like another world. (环境描写)那里有森林、积雪覆顶的群山,以及大片的冰原,仿佛是到了另一个世界。▶构词法日积月累单 元 默 写 检 测Step One　写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.a young kangaroo 　　　一只小　　　　　　 2.their quest for truth 他们对真理的_______　　　　3.embassy officials 　　　　　　官员 4.apply for a visa 申请　　　　　　　　　　　 5.unload the luggage 卸　　　　　　　　　　　 6.buy souvenirs 购买　　　　　　　　　　　 7.a herd of deer一群　　　　　　　　　　　 袋鼠追求大使馆签证行李纪念品鹿Ⅱ.核心单词1.　　　　　　 n.目的地,终点 2.　　　　　　 n.路线 3.　　　　　　 prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车)上 4.　　　　　　 n.(陆上的)风景,景致 5.　　　　　　 v.在……徒步旅行,远足 6.　　　　　　 n.现款,现金 7.　　　　　　 n.航班,班机 8.　　　　　　 n.交通工具,车辆 destinationrouteaboardlandscapehikecashflightvehicleⅢ.派生单词1.　　　　　　 n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→___________ adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员→professor n.教授 2.　　　　　　 adj.以前的,先前的→　　　　　　　adv.以前3.　　　　　　 n.戏剧→　　　　　　 adj.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的→　　　　　　 adv.戏剧性地 4.　　　　　　 adj.偏僻的,偏远的;遥远的;远亲的→　　　　　　 adv.远程地;遥远地;偏远地 professionprofessionalpreviouspreviouslydramadramaticdramaticallyremoteremotely5.　　　　　　 v.参与,参加;雇用,聘请;吸引住(注意力、兴趣)→ ______________n.订婚;约会;约定→　　　　　　adj.忙碌的;使用中的;已订婚的 6.　　　　　　 n.大量,许多;团,块,堆;群众 adj.大量的;大规模的→_______________adj.巨大的;大量的 engageengagementengaged massmassiveⅣ.短语互译1.　　　　　　　　 出发;动身 2.　　　　　　　　　　　 决心去做某事 3.　　　　　　　　　　　 对……造成冲击; 对……产生影响4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 对……发表评论  5.　　　　　　　　 使某人振奋;使某人感到高兴 set offbe determined to do sthmake an impact onmake a comment on/aboutcheer sb up6.make it 　　　　　　　　　　　　 7.keep in touch 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8.over time 　　　　　　　 9.pick up 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10.credit card 　　　　　　　 (及时) 到达; 成功保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)随着时间的推移捡起;获得;收拾;学会;让人乘车,搭载信用卡Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:make+宾语+宾语补足语The oldness and uniqueness of the Great Wall______________________________________ for Chinese and foreign tourists.(景点介绍)长城的古老和独特使得它成为中外游客向往的旅游胜地。make it a populartourist attraction2.句型公式:there is no doubt that...In a word,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and help us to be better persons.(演讲稿)总之,毫无疑问,读书能带给我们智慧,帮助我们成为更好的人。3.句型公式:had done...when...We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the bear tore down the fence.(遇险脱困)我们刚上直升机,那只熊就把栅栏拆了。there is no doubt that reading can bring us wisdomhad just got into the helicopter whenStep Two　练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.We’ll gather at the school gate at 8 am.Ten minutes later we’ll leave for our d　　　　　　　　　　　  by bus.2.The Silk Road was an ancient system of trade r　　　　　　 that linked the East to the West. 3.As the fog began to lift slightly, we caught a glimpse of the breathtaking l　　　　　　 that had been hidden from us. estinationoutesandscape4.They were encouraged to share rides to reduce the number of v___________on the road. 5.I’m just selling a couple of things I no longer use at home for some c　　　　　　. ehicles ashⅡ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.In the lecture, the 　　　　　　said that his 　　　　　was to cultivate more 　　　　　　in physics for the country.(profession) 2.The plots of the 　　　　　changed 　　　　　　　　　which is _____________to the audience.(drama) 3.He is so 　　　　　　in his 　　　　　　at present that he can’t ___________in the project.(engage) 4.A 　　　　　　flood struck the city this June and 　　　　　　of people lost their lives. (mass) professorprofessionprofessionalsdramadramaticallydramaticengagedengagementengagemassivemassesⅢ.短语填空keep in touch1.It is important to 　　　　　　　　with the latest research. 2.I could never 　　　　　　　　without these kind people’s support. 3.Volunteers 　　　　　　　　litter, swept the grounds, and even planted new trees and flowers. have made itpicked up4.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already __________________ our lives in many ways. 5.　　　　　　　　 bring peace to her restless mind, Julia decided to take action. made an impact onDetermined toⅣ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, along with my parents, I set 1.　　　　　　 for Shangrila, a tourist destination in Yunnan Province, which appeals to 2.　　　　　　　　  (mass) of tourists.We first went to the Potatso National Park, which stretched across vast forests, wetlands, lakes, meadows, and several remote villages.On top of its 3._______________off/outmassesdramatically(dramatic) amazing scenery, the park is also famous for its rich biological diversity.At Shudu Lake, we saw horses, cows, and yaks enjoying the sunlight and eating grass contentedly.As I have a passion for beautiful 4.　　　　　　 (landscape), you can imagine how engaged I was 5.　　　　　　 taking 6.　　　　　　 look at the sight.For those who live in cities as we do, nothing is more rewarding than breathing the fresh air and 7.　　　　　　 (hike) under this broad sky in nature. landscapesinahiking核 心 知 识 突 破No.1 热考词汇No.3 写作迁移No.2 熟词生义/一词多义1.quit v.(quit/ quitted,quit/ quitted,quitting)停止;戒掉(give up);离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;辞职(resign);退学(drop out)佳句背诵　To my relief, David focused on running forward instead of quitting the race.(情绪描写)令我宽慰的是,大卫没有退出比赛,而是集中精力向前跑。quit doing...　　　　　　停止做……quit office/one’s job离职quit school辍学以练促学　猜测词义/单句语法填空/句式升级①It was not until my eyes became too painful to see things clearly that I was determined to quit this bad habit.　　　　　　　 ②My tips are as follows.Firstly,in no case ought you to quit _______ (study) halfway. ③The boy quitted school and found a job to support his family.→　　　　　　　　　　　　,the boy found a job to support his family.(分词短语作状语) v.戒掉studyingQuitting school2.engage v.参与,参加;雇用,聘请;吸引住(注意力、兴趣);与……建立密切关系→engagement n.订婚;约会;约定→engaged adj.忙碌的;使用中的;已订婚的佳句背诵　An activity aimed at strengthening our sense of traditional culture was held last week,which engaged a lot of attention. (活动介绍)上周举办了一场旨在增强我们的传统文化意识的活动,这引起了很多关注。engage (oneself) in (doing) sth 参与(做)某事be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于/从事于(做)某事engage with 与……建立密切关系be engaged to sb 与某人订婚以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①She has the ability to engage 　　　　　　young minds. ②He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　and the wedding took place soon after. 他和一个善良的女孩订了婚,很快就举行了婚礼。③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you should set aside some time  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(建议信) 尽管你忙于你的学习,你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。withwas engaged to a kind girlAlthough (you are) engaged in your studyto engage (yourself) in outdoor activities3.mass n.大量,许多;团,块,堆;群众 adj.大量的;大规模的→massive adj.巨大的;大量的以练促学　单句语法填空/词汇升级①Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked 　　　　　　(mass). ②A lot of books covered every surface in the room.(场景描写)→　　　　　　　　　　 books covered every surface in the room. massiveMasses/A mass ofWe are organizing a mass of sports events to promote a healthy lifestyle.It’s a great opportunity to engage in various activities.Whether you’re a sports enthusiast or just looking to have fun, join us.Don’t quit the chance to be part of these wonderful events.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①I’m grateful to Linda, a remote relative of mine, for her generous help. 　　　　　　　 ②Could you help me book a budget flight?　　　　　　　 ③She was broken down by a chain of events.　　　　　　　　　　　　 ④Mr.Read was about to be transferred to another school in a week.　　　　　　　 adj.远亲的adj.价格低廉的n.一系列,一连串(人或事)v.(使)调动,转职2.选出credit的汉语意思A.n.信誉;信用　B.n.赞扬　C.n.学分 D.v.认为是……的功劳B①We don’t mind who gets the credit so long as we don’t get the blame. 　　　 ②Contact your school’s guidance office to find out how to apply for credits.　　　 ③Behind the cash register at a store in downtown San Francisco,he swiped his credit card to pay for a pack of cigarettes.　　　 ④The company is credited with inventing the industrial robot.　　　 CAD句型公式:There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……课本原句:There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...毫无疑问,伯尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……佳句背诵　There is no doubt that your professional and profound knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly.(邀请信,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)毫无疑问,您的专业和渊博的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句,说明doubt的内容)There is some doubt whether...是否……有疑问I don’t/never doubt that... 　我确信……I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑……以练促学　单句语法填空/完成语段①There is some doubt 　　　　　　I can inspire him to study hard to achieve his goal. ②I was relieved, but I also doubted 　　　　　　I was the right person for the job. ③　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我怀疑是否) the disabled boy will be permitted to go hiking with us.If he can go,_____________________ (毫无疑问) we will spare no effort to help him,and he will enjoy the landscape along the way. whetherwhether/ifI doubt whether/ifthere’s no doubt that关 键 能 力 考 查维度一　核心知识运用1.In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage 　　　　　　locals from all walks of life.(2024·浙江1月卷) 2.Over several hours he would tell me about how he had attended a two-year 　　　　　　　(profession) school to quickly find a job.(2024·浙江1月卷)withprofessional3.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide _______ (mass) benefits to the things you value. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 4.Children, on the other hand, have no idea that insect population has dropped 　　　　　　(dramatic).(2023·北京卷) 5.Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides,but I was determined__________ (prove) my point.(2021·浙江1月卷) massivedramaticallyto prove6.You must quit 　　　　　　(smoke).Most important of all,you should start taking exercise. 7.I was about to pay when I found my credit card balance was low,so I had to pay 　　　　　　cash. 8.A mass of information of the profession 　　　　　　(have) been revealed already. smokinginhas9.Whenever I encounter difficulties in English study, you always cheer me 　　　　　　and help me out,for which I am really grateful to you. 10.I don’t doubt 　　　　　　the plan is practical,but I doubt ___________he will stick to the plan until it’s finished. upthatwhether/if维度二　单句写作1.Pushing my wheelchair 　　　　　　　　　　　 　in my back and shoulders. (make+宾语+宾语补足语)推轮椅使我感到后背和肩膀痛得厉害。2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 for your  returning home.(there is no doubt that...)毫无疑问,我衷心地祝福你平安回家。made me feel great painThere is no doubt that I sincerely convey my blessing to you3.We 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　it fell to the ground  and we were frightened out of our wits. (had done...when...)我们刚从着火的房子里逃出来,房子就倒向地面,我们吓得魂不附体。4.The wind was particularly strong that day and the snow 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(动词-ing形式作定语) 那天风特别大,雪打在我们脸上,感觉像针一样。had just escaped from the burning house whenhitting our faces felt like needles5.Strange energy 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　he could fly.(动词-ing形式作定语) 奇怪的能量充满了他的身体,让他觉得自己能飞起来。filling his body made him feel like维度三　单元知识拾遗1.　　　　　　　　　　　  is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.绵延起伏的青山上散落着牛羊,这幅祥和宁静的景象真是一场视觉盛宴。2.After that we went on with our journey and ____________________ successfully at last. 之后,我们继续我们的旅程,终于成功地到达了目的地。The peaceful landscapereached our destination3.We turned over stones to be amazed by the creatures beneath and 　　　　　　　　　　　 to be greeted by the mountains behind.我们翻过石头,惊叹于脚下的生物,徒步穿过树林,迎接身后的群山。hiked through woods写 作 素 养 培 优Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(推荐信——推荐旅游景点)假定你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Leta发邮件说她打算来中国旅游,想让你为她推荐一个最值得参观的景点。请给她回复邮件,内容包括:(1)推荐并简要介绍该景点;(2)说明推荐的理由;(3)表达期待。　根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达①得知你选择中国作为你的目的地,我非常高兴。(destination)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ②我认为,去泰山的路线是一个更好的选择。(route)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I’m more than delighted to know that you have chosen China as your destination.As far as I’m concerned,the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice.③它拥有许多令人惊叹的美妙景点。 (mass)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ④参与登山活动对塑造性格非常有帮助。(engage)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 It boasts masses of breathtaking wonderful sights.Engaging in climbing the mountain is really great for character building.⑤登上山顶后,你可以欣赏到壮观的风景,这真是一场视觉盛宴。 (dramatic, landscape)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑥这是一个不容错过的地方,你到那里的时候,你会爱上它。(such...that...,fall in love with)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 After reaching the top,you can enjoy the dramatic landscape,which is really a feast for the eyes.It’s such a must-see place that you’ll fall in love with it when you go there.⑦希望我的建议对你有所帮助,祝你玩得愉快。 (be of+n.)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Hope my suggestion will be of help to you and wish you a good time.第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)Dear Leta,I’m more than delighted to know that you have chosen China as your destination.As far as I’m concerned,the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice.First and foremost,it boasts masses of breathtaking wonderful sights.In addition,engaging in climbing the mountain is really great for character building.After reaching the top,you can enjoy the dramatic landscape,which is really a feast for the eyes.It’s such a must-see place that you’ll fall in love with it when you go there.Hope my suggestion will be of help to you and wish you a good time.Yours,Li HuaⅡ.话题下的续写能力提升1.续写语料积累2.场景片段训练(愉快旅行:与家人出行遇到的美景和趣事)We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.One day,towards evening,①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. David and I helped Dad put up the tent,and Mom was busy preparing supper.②______________________　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. we found a great camping site at the foot of a high mountain When the setting sun cast orange light over the mountains,the tent was set up and the meal was readySitting around the camp fire,③　　　　　　　　　　　　. Every time we mentioned the funny incidents of the journey ④　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　. we talked and laugheda pleasant smile would spread over Mom’s face我们驱车穿越了几个州,沿途看到了许多美丽的景色。一天,快到傍晚的时候,我们在一座高山脚下发现了一个很棒的露营地。大卫和我帮爸爸搭帐篷,妈妈忙着准备晚饭。 当夕阳在山上投下橘黄色的光芒时,帐篷已经支好了,饭菜也准备好了。围坐在营火旁,我们有说有笑。每次我们提到旅途中的趣事时,妈妈的脸上都会露出愉快的笑容。课 时 作 业Ⅰ.阅读理解(2025·八省联考)East Yorkshire AttractionsBurnby Hall Gardens & Museum The Balk,Pocklington YO42 2QFTel:01759 307125The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes,which are home to a vast collection of fish.We also have Stewart Museum,a children’s playground,a book & gift shop,and tearooms.Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year.Open:10:00 am to 5:30 pmPrices:Adults ￡4.65,Seniors ￡3.95,Children ￡2.50Goole Museum Carlisle Street,Goole DN 14 5DSTel:01405 768963The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole,with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors.The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month.Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pmAdmission FreeSledmere House Sledmere,Driffield YO25 3XGTel:01377 236637Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire’s most attractive houses.We have an award-winning garden,a military museum,a children’s play area,and a café & gift shop.Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.Open:11:30 am to 3:30 pmPrices:Adults ￡8.00,Seniors ￡6.00,Children ￡3.00Bridlington Bird & Animal Park Bridlington,East Yorkshire YO15 3QFTel:01262 673653The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment.It offers daily shows of pig racing.We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families.Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pmPrices:Adults ￡4.50,Seniors ￡4.00,Children ￡3.50【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了位于东约克郡的几个旅游景点的基本信息,包括开放时间、门票价格以及各自的特色活动和设施。1.Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions?A.Goole Museum.B.Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum.C.Sledmere House.D.Bridlington Bird & Animal Park.解析　细节理解题。由Goole Museum部分中的“The temporary exhibition gallery has...changes every month.”可知,Goole Museum设有临时展览,展出范围包括艺术、工艺品和当地历史等内容,并且每月更换一次。故选A项。√2.What can tourists do at Sledmere House?A.Feed a wide range of animals.B.Watch a band concert on Sunday.C.Explore the history of the town.D.Enjoy organ music on Thursday.解析　细节理解题。由Sledmere House部分中的“Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.”可知,Sledmere House每周四下午会有管风琴音乐演奏。故选D项。√3.What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird &Animal Park?A.￡2.50.B.￡3.00.C.￡3.50.D.￡4.00.解析　细节理解题。由Bridlington Bird & Animal Park部分中的“Prices: Adults ￡4.50, Seniors ￡4.00, Children ￡3.50”可知,该景点儿童的票价为￡3.50。故选C项。√(2025·佛山高三调研)In the age of the selfie, taking photos of yourself has become a daily activity. Half of all teenagers regularly post selfies. But what happens when the desire for the best selfie starts damaging nature—or even ourselves?Social media tourism is dramatically changing people who visit natural places like Figure Eight Pools in Sydney’s Royal National Park. Many people are now drawn to these places for the best selfie background. These new tourists, motivated to seek out photos and selfies, sometimes ignore warning signs or bans on drones (无人机). Thus, many people have been severely injured or killed by taking risky selfies and photos in dangerous locations. Additionally, drone use can cause environmental harm if drones catch fire or batteries leak.The search for the perfect selfie can also harm animals, protected plants and even First Nations rock art. In some cases, selfies have become a long-term threat to ecosystems. But for land managers, perhaps the biggest challenge is satisfying increased interest while keeping people safe. They are working to assist this new demand by reshaping nature to make better scenery—and keep visitors safer. At Moran Falls in Queensland’s Lamington National Park, a famous view had been blocked by plants, driving some visitors to jump the fence at the viewing platform and stand directly on top of a very tall cliff (悬崖). As a solution, land managers have the trees trimmed (修剪) and then use the fallen branches to hide the track made by selfie-seekers.These land managers are wondering why traditional measures like signs and warnings often prove ineffective. The answer may lie in social recognition. For many, the risk seems worth the reward if it means gaining admiration on social media. Nature-based content on popular social media platforms often perform very well, giving other would-be influencers the motive to seek out new locations. This problem has been created by the combination of social media and human psychology. To solve it, we might look at how these two factors interact. Responsible selfie and tourism campaigns on popular social media platforms could be a start.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多人被吸引到各大景点寻找理想的自拍环境,这对环境造成破坏,文章分析其中的原因并提出了解决方案。4.Why are many people attracted to visit places like Figure Eight Pools?A.To appreciate the natural beauty.B.To seek adventure and excitement.C.To search for the ideal selfie setting.D.To test the use of drones for photography.解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Social media tourism is...for the best selfie background.”可知,许多人被吸引到像“八字池”这样的地方是为了寻找理想的自拍环境。故选C。√5.How is Paragraph 4 developed?A.By listing figures.B.By giving examples.C.By analyzing causes.D.By making comparisons.解析　写作手法题。根据第四段内容可知,第四段通过举例展开。故选B。√6.What leads to the failure of traditional measures?A.Risks are often ignored by people.B.Rules are rarely followed by people.C.Exploring new attractions is preferred.D.Social media attention is valued more.解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“The answer may lie in...on social media.”可知,社交媒体的关注更有价值,这导致了传统措施的失败。故选D。√7.What solution is suggested in the last paragraph?A.Launching tourism campaigns.B.Promoting proper behaviors online.C.Banning selfies in natural landscape.D.Restricting access to social media platforms.解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“This problem has been created...platforms could be a start.”可知,最后一段提出的解决方案是提倡正确的网络行为。故选B。√(2025·莆田高三三模)A humanoid robot can relay video and touch sensations to a person wearing a haptic (触觉的) feedback suit and a virtual reality (VR) headset hundreds of kilometres away, offering away for people to attend events without travelling.The iCub 3 robot is a 52-kilogram, 125-centimetre-tall robot with 54 joints across its body. Its head contains two cameras where a human’s eyes would be, and an Internet-connected computer where the brain would go. Along with the cameras, sensors covering its body send data to the robot’s “brain”. These sensations are then reproduced on a suit and VR headset worn by a remote human operator.When the operators react to what they see and feel, the suit’s sensors pick up the movements and the robot matches them. “The key is to translate every signal and bit of digital data that can be sent through the network.” says Stefano Dafarra, who was part of the iCub 3 team. There can be a small delay of up to 100 milliseconds to capture and transmit the visual shots, but the operator can case this by moving slightly slower than normal.The team demonstrated the robot at the Venice Biennale, where it wandered through an exhibition while its operator stood 290 kilometres away in Genoa. Dafarra hopes people will use the iCub 3 to attend events remotely, reducing the need to travel. “But at present, a fall could be hugely damaging to the robot, and it’s uncertain whether it could stand up again on its own,” he says.“iCub 3 is an interesting robot and offers clear advantages from the previous versions.” says Jonathan Aitken, whose laboratory owns a prior version of the robot. However, he is disappointed that the team wasn’t clear in its research about the data transmission requirements of the new version of the robot. “It would be good to know just how much data was required, and what the upper and lower bounds were.” he says.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的人,让人们无需旅行就能参加活动。这项技术可能应用于虚拟旅游,但是仍有不足,需要改进。8.What’s the principle behind the humanoid robot?A.It conveys sensations to the wearer and acts accordingly.B.It receives commands from an operator through the Internet.C.The cameras take pictures and then interact with the sensors.D.The computer in the robot processes the data and gives orders.解析　细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Along with the cameras, sensors...by a remote human operator.”可知,人形机器人背后的原理是它把感知传达给佩戴者并据此行动。故选A。√9.Which aspect of life may the technology be applied to?A.Medical consultation.B.Sports events.C.Outdoor workouts.D.Virtual tourism.解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容以及倒数第二段“The team demonstrated the...away in Genoa.”可知,这项技术可能应用于虚拟旅游。故选D。√10.What can we infer about iCub 3 from the text?A.It fails to appeal to potential investors.B.Its performance hasn’t been evaluated clearly.C.Its present version still requires to be updated.D.Its transmission of data came across technical problems.解析　推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“However, he is disappointed...of the robot.”从文中我们可以推断出iCub 3现有版本仍需更新。故选C。√11.What is the best title for the text?A.Humanoid robots with sense of touch catch onB.iCub 3 robot combines with VR to benefit more peopleC.Humanoid robots let people see and feel things remotelyD.New advances in technology enable people to travel at work解析　标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一个人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的人,让人们无需旅行就能参加活动。由此可知,这篇文章最好的标题是:人形机器人让人们远程看到和感受事物。故选C。√Ⅱ.七选五How to choose a hiking trail (路径)If you’re a keen hiker,chances are that you have your favourite trails mostly because they’re easy to reach and fit into your schedule. If you desire to set foot in hiking in depth,this guide may walk you through the steps of how to choose a hiking trail to your next great adventure.　1　,defining how many miles the hike covers before departure. Next,ask yourself if you can reasonably walk that far. You can just walk as far down a trail as you want,and then turn back when you’re ready.　2　,such as a waterfall or standing stones,you’ll ideally make sure you can reach it. Know what’s going to be underfoot.　3　.On a hike you might encounter all different types of land,and the climbing is going to be dangerous or stable. So do research and understand what type of terrain (地形) you’re likely to encounter. There’s a big difference between walking through a forest and stair-stepping up a steep rock. When you’re using route finding apps,trails are usually rated as easy,moderate or difficult. Make sure you understand exactly what the hike involves from a skill to equipment.　4　  For hikers,a thundering waterfall falling over a cliff can be a breathtaking climax to a forest hike.　5　,the things you’ll see along the way are a great reason to choose one hiking trail over another—so long as the rest of it falls within your ability level of course.  A.Master your hiking equipmentB.Even if they are worth visitingC.Check the total distance involvedD.But if there’s a waymark you’re hoping to seeE.It helps you decide between hiking shoes or bootsF.Although not all hikes lead to a fantastic viewpointG.Don’t rush into the journey without the investigations above【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选择远足路径时需要考虑的几个关键因素,包括路径的总距离、个人体能、地形条件、所需装备等,帮助远足爱好者做出更好的选择。1.C　[空后一句提到在出发前确定远足要走多少英里,以及自己能否走完这段距离。C项与距离相关。另外,C项中的“distance”与后文的“how many miles”相呼应。故选C项。]2.D　[such as进行举例说明,由此可知空后的“a waterfall or standing stones”是对空处内容的具体说明。D项与空后内容联系紧密。故选D项。]3.E　[根据空前的“Know what’s going to be underfoot.”可知,需要知道脚下会是什么。再根据后文内容可知,要根据地形条件决定是穿登山鞋还是靴子。因此,E选项提到装备,与空前内容构成逻辑关系。E项中的“It”指代空前一句。故选E项。]4.G　[根据该段的“So do research and understand what type of terrain (地形) you’re likely to encounter.”“Make sure you understand exactly what the hike involves from a skill to equipment.”可知,该段主要介绍在远足前要做好调查研究,了解远足所涉及的内容。G项中的“the investigations above”呼应上文内容。故选G项。]5.F　[根据空处后面逗号可知,空处应该是一个从句。空前提到从悬崖落下的瀑布对森林远足者来说是个激动人心的高潮,空后提到沿途看到的事物是选择一条路线而不是另一条的好理由。F项承上启下。故选F项。]