精品解析：山东省青岛市崂山区实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题含答案

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第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Ne want t have fr breakfast?
A. Sme bread and-fruit salad. B. Sme meat and a bwl f sup. C. Sme bread and vegetable salad.
2. Hw ften des Paul g t the Tai Chi club?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a year.
3. Where might the tw speakers be?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. In a hspital.
4. Why des Jhn want t jin the sprts club?
A. Because ding sprt can make him relaxed.
B. Because ding sprt can make him healthy.
C. Because ding sprt can help him make friends.
5. What des Eric ften d in his free time?
A. He ges swimming. B. He watches TV. C. He plays ftball.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is the talk abut?
A. Hw t play the vilin. B. Hw t keep fit. C. Hw t learn well.
7. When will the talk start?
A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:30p.m. C. At 2:40 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What des the man rder?
①A hamburger. ②A sandwich. ③A strawberry cake. ④A glass f range juice.
A.①②③ B.②②④ C.①③④
9. Hw much des the man need t pay?
A. 3 dllars. B. 5 dllars. C. 8 dllars.
10. What’s the man’s table niumber?
A. Table 2. B. Table 3. C. Table 4.
II.语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11. Where is Gina frm?
A. Sri Lanka. B. The United States. C. New Zealand.
12. When des Gina visit the Elephant Hme?
A. On weekdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
13. What d elephants d at the Elephant Hme?
A. Carry things and play with visitrs. B. Help peple and jin in games. C. Carry things and jin in festivals.
14. Hw ld is Udara accrding t the text?
A. 62. B. 63. C. 64.
15. Hw’s the life f baby elephants at the Elephant Hme?
A. Terrible. B. Bring. C. Wnderful.
笔试部分
一、
语音题：找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
1. A. gameB. nameC. catD. cake
2. A. sheB. eraserC. heD. these
3. A. trusersB. abutC. dwnD. wn
4. A. lkB. bkC. ckD. fd
5. A. healthyB. whyC. shyD. sky
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
cat划线部分发音为/æ/，其他三项划线部分为/eɪ/。故选C。
【2题详解】
eraser划线部分发音/ɪ/，其他三项划线部分为/iː/。故选B。
【3题详解】
wn划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他三项划线部分为/aʊ/。故选D。
【4题详解】
fd划线部分发音为/uː/，其他三项划线部分为/ʊ/。故选D。
【5题详解】
healthy划线部分发音为/i/，其他三项划线部分为/aɪ/。故选A。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
“What’s yur favurite sprt, Nick?” Mr Rgers asked.
Nick thught fr a mment. Everyne in the class was ____6____ him. He was wrried. He needed a gd answer.
“I like ftball,” said Nick in a lw vice.
Everyne smiled. A few students said, “I like ftball t.”
That was a(n) ____7____ answer. Nick really liked ice hckey but n ne else in his class liked it. He wished he culd be hnest (诚实的) , but he wrried that they wuld say things like, “Ice hckey? Why?” r “What is that?” They didn’t ____8____ abut the sprt.
Nick cmes frm Maryland. In his hmetwn, all children like ____9____. But in Flrida, children lve ftball. He didn’t really understand ____10____ they didn’t like ice hckey.
“Ice hckey is a(n) ____11____ sprt,” he tld his dad. “It’s a pity that n ne here likes it.”
“Why dn’t yu invite (邀请) yur friends t the next game?” Dad suggested. “We can shw them the sprt.”
Nick ____12____ that. He tk his friends Dave and Tmmy t a game. They didn’t knw ____13____ abut ice hckey befre. They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questins abut the sprt. All f them had great fun.
The next time at schl when Mr. Rgers asked Nick what his favrite sprt was, he said ____14____, “Ice hckey.”
Dave and Tmmy smiled and said, “We like ice hckey t!”
Nick was happy. He liked it when ther peple liked the things he liked. It made him feel like he had friends wh ____15____ him.
6. A. lking atB. thinking abutC. searching frD. cheering fr
7. A. safeB. imprtantC. sillyD. excellent
8. A. frgetB. knwC. talkD. wrry
9. A. ftballB. vlleyballC. ice hckeyD. tennis
10. A. whenB. whatC. hwD. why
11. A. strangeB. enjyableC. dangerusD. difficult
12. A. enjyedB. wnC. missedD. did
13. A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
14. A. ludlyB. shylyC. plitelyD. sadly
15. A. rememberedB. understdC. changedD. nticed
【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nick因为担心同学不理解自己喜欢的冰球运动而撒谎说自己喜欢足球，后来通过邀请朋友观看冰球比赛，最终获得朋友理解并勇敢表达真实喜好的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：全班同学都在看着他。
lking at看着；thinking abut思考；searching fr寻找；cheering fr为……加油。根据“Everyne in the class was…him”可知，课堂上被提问时，大家的动作应该是 “看着” 他。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：这是一个安全的回答。
safe安全的；imprtant重要的；silly愚蠢的；excellent优秀的。根据“Everyne smiled. A few students said, “I like ftball t.”可知，足球是大家都喜欢的，所以说喜欢足球是个“安全的”答案。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：他们对这项运动一无所知。
frget忘记；knw知道，了解；talk谈论；wrry担心。根据“he wrried that they wuld say things like, ‘Ice hckey? Why?’ r ‘What is that?’ ”可知，同学们对冰球不了解。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：在他的家乡，所有孩子都喜欢冰球。
ftball足球；vlleyball排球；ice hckey冰球；tennis网球。根据“In his hmetwn, all children…ice hckey. But in Flrida, children lve ftball. ”，以及前文提到Nick喜欢冰球，可推知家乡孩子喜欢冰球。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他真的不明白他们为什么不喜欢冰球。
when何时；what什么；hw如何；why为什么。根据“He didn’t really understand why they didn’t like ice hckey”可知，Nick对同学的偏好感到困惑，这里是想知道原因。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：冰球是一项有趣的运动。
strange奇怪的；enjyable有趣的；dangerus危险的；difficult困难的。根据“Ice hckey is an… sprt”以及前文提到Nick喜欢冰球，可知，Nick认为冰球很有趣。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：Nick这样做了。
enjyed享受；wn赢得；missed错过；did做。根据后文，他带他的朋友Dave和Tmmy去看比赛。可知，Nick 按照爸爸说的去“做”了。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他们之前对冰球一无所知。
smething某事；everything一切；nthing无事；anything任何事。根据“They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questins abut the sprt.”可知，因为问很多问题，说明之前“不了解”，否定句中用“anything”。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：下次在学校，当Rgers先生问Nick最喜欢的运动是什么时，他大声地说：“冰球。”
ludly大声地；shyly害羞地；plitely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地。根据Dave and Tmmy smiled and said, “We like ice hckey t!”可知，Nick 现在能勇敢说出喜欢的运动，所以是 “大声地”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这让他感到有理解他的朋友。
remembered记得；understd理解；changed改变；nticed注意到。根据“Nick was happy. He liked it when ther peple liked the things he liked.”可知，朋友喜欢他喜欢的冰球，朋友们理解了Nick的喜好。故选B。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me abut fur hurs t eat. Then I sleep fr abut 20 hurs a day. Many peple like me because I’m s cute. But I can’t be yur pet. Yu are welcme t see me in Australia.
I’m Suhail. I cme frm China, but I live in a z in Dha, the State f Qatar nw. I like eating fruit and taking a walk arund my new hme. I’m a little shy. Many peple cme t see me every day.
I’m Harry. I’m frm Africa. I have a big head and a big muth. I like staying in the river and I’m a gd swimmer. I’m als scary. Yu can tell that frm my face, right?
I’m Arnld. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in Suth America. I dn’t eat fruit r vegetables. I lve ants best! I have n teeth, but my tngue (舌头) is really lng. I dn’t like living in grups. I’m quiet.
16. What des Kara spend mst time in?
A. Eating.B. Singing.C. Swimming.D. Sleeping.
17. What may Suhail like eating every day?
A. Bamb.B. Leaves.C. Apples.D. Fish.
18. Where des Arnld live nw?
A. In Suth America.B. In China.
C. In the State f Qatar.D. In Australia.
19. Match the names with the right wrds.
①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnld
a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute
A. ①-d;②-b; ③-c;④-aB. ①-d;②-a;③-b;④-c
C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-bD. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d
20. What can we knw abut the fur animals?
A. Kara can be a gd pet.
B. Suhail desn’t like its new hme.
C. Harry has a big head and is gd at swimming.
D. Arnld eats fd with its lng tngue and teeth.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了四种不同的动物。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It takes me abut fur hurs t eat. Then I sleep fr abut 20 hurs a day.”可知，Kara每天花费最多时间在睡觉上。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like eating fruit and taking a walk arund my new hme.”可知，Suhail喜欢吃水果。选项中只有C选项“Apples”是水果，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I live in Suth America.”可知，Arnld现在生活在南美洲。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple like me because I’m s cute.”可知，Kara是可爱的，对应d；根据“I’m a little shy.”可知，Suhail是害羞的，对应a；根据“I’m als scary. Yu can tell that frm my face, right?”可知，Harry是吓人的，对应b；根据“I’m quiet.”可知，Arnld是安静的，对应c。故选B。
20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have a big head and a big muth. I like staying in the river and I’m a gd swimmer.”可知，Harry有一个大头并且擅长游泳。故选C。
B
Hell, my name is Alice. D yu want t knw anything abut Chinese fd? In China, there are many different kinds f fd. Sme f them are s ppular. Amng them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese fd.
Everyne in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds f dumplings. Sme have beef and vegetables in them, and sme have eggs and carrts in them. But I lve eating dumplings with vegetables and prk.
Usually peple make dumplings at hme. If yu have n time t make them, yu can buy them in a supermarket. Then yu can take them hme and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very imprtant in China. When it cmes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a cin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think if ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he will be lucky (幸运的) in the new year.
Welcme t China. I’ll ask yu t eat the real Chinese fd with me.
21. Alice likes dumplings with ________.
A. beef and vegetablesB. eggs and carrts
C. vegetables and prkD. muttn and carrts
22. Why d peple put a cin in a dumpling?
A. Because it is gd fr health.B. Because they think eating it can bring gd luck.
C. Because it is the real Chinese fd.D. Because they have many cins.
23. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Alice is in China.B. Alice eats dumplings with vinegar.
C. Peple eat dumplings nly in the Spring Festival.D. Chinese peple can’t make dumplings at hme.
24. Which is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
25. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. The Spring FestivalB. Alice’s favrite fd
C. The real Chinese fdD. Dumplings with cins
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了最具代表中国特色的食物——饺子，以及人们怎么吃饺子，在什么时候吃等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I lve eating dumplings with vegetables and prk.”可知，爱丽丝喜欢猪肉蔬菜馅的饺子。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We think if ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he will be lucky (幸运的)in the new year.”可知，吃到饺子里有硬币的人会在新的一年里非常幸运。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Welcme t China. I’ll ask yu t eat the real Chinese fd with me.”可知，Alice欢迎他人来中国与她一起吃正宗的饺子，由此推断Alice在中国。故选A。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。根据短文的内容可知，第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段介绍饺子，第五段总结。故文章结构为总—分—总。故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“D yu want t knw smething abut Chinese fd? In China, there are many different kinds f fd. Sme f them are s ppular. Amng them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese fd.”可知，本篇文章主要介绍的是中国的特色食物——饺子。故选C。
C
Playing sprts plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. Hwever, sme parents say their children dn’t like sprts. Why?
Sme children dn’t like sprts because they dn’t knw hw t play them. If the children knw the rules f a new sprt, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at schl is a gd way t learn new sprts. Anther way is t watch TV abut sprts. Children can als read sme bks t learn new sprts. While sme ther children dn’t like playing sprts because they are n a team and dn’t have fun. Fr thse children, it’s a gd idea t talk with their teachers r parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sprts again.
There are many different kinds f sprts, s a child shuld find the sprts that suit (适合) him r her. If a child desn’t like team sprts, parents can ask him r her t try individual sprts, such as swimming and running.
Playing sprts is a gd frm f exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy. Of curse, many nn-sprt activities can als keep children active, such as walking a dg, cleaning the rm and watering the garden. What abut yu? D yu like playing sprts?
26. If children dn’t have fun n a team what will they d?
A. They will play sprts with their parents.B. They will nt like studying.
C. They will nt like playing sprts.D. They will play sprts alne.
27. Accrding t this passage, which f the fllwing tips can help children lve sprts?
①Make them practice hard. ②Help them understand the rules.
③Ask them t jin a team. ④Let children chse sprts that suit them.
A. ②④B. ①②C. ③④D. ①③
28. What des the underlined wrd “frm” mean in the furth paragraph?
A. Hbby.B. Rule.C. Way.D. Interest.
29. Which f the fllwing sprts CANNOT be called the individual sprt?
A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Jumping.D. Playing sccer.
30. What is the writer’s idea abut playing sprts?
A. It can be difficult fr mst children.B. It can keep children active and healthy.
C. It can help children get gd grades.D. It can make children tired but happy.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了儿童不喜欢运动的原因以及如何帮助他们爱上运动。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While sme ther children dn’t like playing sprts because they are n a team and dn’t have fun.”可知，如果孩子们在一个团队中没有乐趣，也许他们不会喜欢运动。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the children knw the rules f a new sprt, maybe they will like it.”和“There are many different kinds f sprts, s a child shuld find the sprts that suit him r her.”可知，帮助他们理解规则和让孩子们选择适合他们的运动能够帮助孩子热爱运动。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据本句内容可知，做运动是一种好的锻炼方式。故frm与way意思相近。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If a child desn’t like team sprts, parents can ask him r her t try individual sprts, such as swimming and running.”可知，足球不属于个人运动。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“… and it can help children keep active and healthy.”可知，作者认为运动能让孩子保持活力和健康。故选B。
四、六选五（每小题2分，共10分）
The library is a special place fr reading, studying and getting knwledge. T make sure everyne can have a gd time here, there are sme imprtant rules.
____31____ The library is a place where peple cme t read bks and study. Yu shuld talk in a very lw vice, r better nt talk at all if nt necessary. When yu walk, d it quietly. Dn’t make nise. Shh! Remember t be silent and let thers enjy the quietness.
____32____ First, yu must have a library card. With it, yu can brrw bks. Secnd, yu need t return the bks n time. If yu keep them t lng, yu may nt be able t brrw mre bks later. Als, take gd care f the bks. Dn’t write n them r damage them.
Yur behavir (行为) in the library matters. Dn’t thrw yur trash everywhere. ____33____ Be plite t ther peple. If yu want t take a bk frm the shelf, d it carefully and put it back in the right place when yu finish. Dn’t run arund in the library. It’s nt safe and can be a bther t thers.
____34____ Keep yur phne n silent mde. If yu need t make a call, leave the library. Yu can use yur laptp fr study, but dn’t play games r watch vides that make nise.
____35____ By fllwing the rules f quietness, brrwing, behavir and using phnes, we can all enjy a great time in the library and get mre knwledge.
A. Put yur litter in the bin.
B. When using phnes in the library, there are rules t.
C The first and mst imprtant rule is t keep quiet.
D. If yu want t brrw bks frm the library, there are rules t fllw.
E. Yu can sleep n the library tables during breaks.
F. In shrt these library rules are made t help everyne.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了图书馆的重要规则，包括保持安静、借书规则、行为规范和手机使用等。
【31题详解】
根据“The library is a place where peple cme t read bks and study. Yu shuld talk in a very lw vice, r better nt talk at all if nt necessary.”可推，第一条规则强调保持安静，选项C“第一条也是最重要的规则是保持安静”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“First, yu must have a library card. With it, yu can brrw bks. Secnd, yu need t return the bks n time.”可知，第二条规则与借书相关，选项D“如果你想从图书馆借书，有一些规则需要遵守”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Dn’t thrw yur trash everywhere.”可知，第三条规则强调垃圾处理，选项A“把垃圾扔进垃圾桶”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Keep yur phne n silent mde. If yu need t make a call, leave the library.”可知，第四条规则与手机使用相关，选项B“在图书馆使用手机时也有规则”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“By fllwing the rules f quietness, brrwing, behavir and using phnes, we can all enjy a great time in the library and get mre knwledge.”可知，最后一段总结规则的目的，选项F“简而言之，这些图书馆规则是为了帮助每个人而制定的 ”符合语境。故选F。
五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Hw is yur lunch? Students at ____36____ Phillips Academy Charter Schl in the USA say their lunch is fresh and delicius. They eat fresh vegetables frm their schl farm! Let’s see ____37____ they d it.
Students frm Grade 6 t Grade 8 grw their vegetables ____38____ lunch. Every mnth, students frm ____39____ (difference) classes g t water them n the farm. They wrk hard and the vegetables grw ____40____ (gd). It is ____41____ (student) favurite time. The farm has abut 36 kg f vegetables every week. ____42____ (grw) vegetables is gd fr learning science. It als helps each student have a gd eating habit. 13-year-ld Cathy says, “This is my ____43____ (ne) time t grw vegetables. I ____44____ (nt like) eating vegetables befre, ____45____ nw I like eating them because they are very healthy.”
【答案】36. / 37. hw
38. fr 39. different
40. well 41. students’
42. Grwing
43. first 44. didn’t like
45. but
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述美国菲利普斯学院特许学校的学生种植蔬菜用于午餐，介绍了种植过程、意义以及学生Cathy对此的感受。
【36题详解】
句意：美国菲利普斯学院特许学校的学生说他们的午餐新鲜又美味。这里是专有名词“Phillips Academy Charter Schl” ，无需填词，故填/。
【37题详解】
句意：让我们看看他们是怎么做这件事的。“see”后是宾语从句，从句中缺方式状语，用“hw”（如何，怎样）引导宾语从句，故填hw。
【38题详解】
句意：六年级到八年级的学生为午餐种植蔬菜。“fr”有“为了”的含义，“grw vegetables fr lunch”表示“为午餐种植蔬菜” ，故填fr。
【39题详解】
句意：每个月，来自不同班级的学生去农场给它们（蔬菜）浇水。“classes”是名词，要用形容词修饰，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”（不同的），故填different。
【40题详解】
句意：他们努力干活，蔬菜长得很好。“grw”是动词，要用副词修饰，“gd”的副词形式是“well”（很好地），故填well。
【41题详解】
句意：这是学生们最喜欢的时间。“favurite time”前要用名词所有格，这里指“学生们的”，“student”的复数所有格是students’，故填students’。
【42题详解】
句意：种植蔬菜对学习科学有好处。句子缺主语，动词短语作主语要用动名词形式，“grw”的动名词是“grwing”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Grwing。
【43题详解】
句意：这是我第一次种植蔬菜。“first time”表示“第一次” ，“ne”的序数词是“first” ，故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：我以前不喜欢吃蔬菜。根据“befre”可知是一般过去时，否定句借助助动词“didn’t”，后接动词原形“like” ，故填didn’t like。
【45题详解】
句意：我以前不喜欢吃蔬菜，但现在我喜欢吃了，因为它们很健康。前后句是转折关系，用“but”（但是）连接，故填but。
五、阅读表达
A
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Aristtle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends n urselves.” In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins (建议) t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future—fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb—that we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several friends ften live mre happily and healthier lives.
Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active. Many peple g dancing r play sprts. Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn, r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
46. We knw ________________ d nt bring lasting happiness. (不超过4个词)
47. If yu have a few clse friends, yu will be happier. (找出文章中的同义句)
________________________________________
48. Can yu give tw pieces f advice n being happy? Please use imperative sentences (祈使句).
①_____________________________________
②_____________________________________
49. 根据文章，将下面的内容补充完整。（每空不超过3词）
Happiness depends n urselves. The authr gives us three suggestins. Firstly, enjy simple things in life by reading gd bks r ①_________time with ur clse friends. In this way, we can ②_________in enjying the present. Secndly, ③_________. We can dance r play sprts, which helps us frget ur prblems. Thirdly, help thers. Ding gd things fr smene can make us ④_________.
【答案】46. Mney and success
47. Peple wh have several friends ften live mre happily and healthier lives.
48. ①. Enjy the simple things in life. ②. Be active.
49. ①. spending ②. succeed ③. be active ④. feel gd
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过简单的方法获得持久的幸福，并提出了三条具体建议。
【46题详解】
根据文章第一段“Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness.”可知，金钱和成功本身不会带来持久的幸福。故填Mney and success。
【47题详解】
句意：如果你有几个亲密的朋友，你会更幸福。文章第二段“Peple wh have several friends ften live mre happily and healthier lives.”与之意思相近，“several friends”对应“a few clse friends”，“live mre happily”对应“be happier”。故填Peple wh have several friends ften live mre happily and healthier lives.
【48题详解】
①根据文章第二段“The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.”可转化为祈使句“Enjy the simple things in life.”；② 根据文章第三段“Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active.”可转化为祈使句“Be active.”。故填① Enjy the simple things in life. ② Be active.
【49题详解】
①根据文章第 2 段 “such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends.” ，这里by后用动名词，故填 spending。② 根据文章第 2 段“we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasure...（我们没能享受当下。你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣…… ）” 可知，这样做能成功享受当下，反向推知故填succeed。③ 根据第三段“Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active.”可知，幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极生活，故填be active。 ④ 根据第四段“peple feel gd when they help thers”可知，帮助他人会让人感觉良好，故填feel gd。故填spending； succeed；be active；feel gd。
B
阅读下面短文，完成问题。
Winter is a seasn f ice and snw and it’s a gd time t play winter sprts. In China, winter sprts have a lng histry. Over tw thusand years ag, peple had t catch animals fr fd in winter. They skated t mve quickly. Hundreds f years ag, peple started t have fun skating n the ice. China’s lve fr winter sprts is grwing ver time. After the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, winter sprts became quite ppular acrss the cuntry.
Amng the winter sprts lvers, abut 46 millin are under 18. T encurage mre teenagers t take part in winter sprts, schls have been making a lt f effrts. In the hpe that students can d at least ne kind f winter sprts in the future, primary and middle schls plan t start winter sprts classes. Beijing has made a gd start. Students in Beijing are asked t have at least ne hur t practice the sprts every week. With the help f the 16 new indr and 50 utdr ice rinks (溜冰场), winter becmes mre fun fr students in Beijing.
Ding winter sprts is fun and helps students build up a strng bdy. Students dn’t mind the cld and seldm get sick in winter after exercising fr sme time. It’s cmmn t fall dwn and even get hurt while playing. As lng as they keep n, winter sprts will give students anther gift — they will be braver and mre cnfident.
50. When did peple start t skate n the ice fr fun in China?
________________________________________
51. Accrding t Chart I, what percent f the winter sprts lvers are frm the nrth f China?
________________________________________
52. Hw lng d the students in Beijing need t practice the sprts every week?
________________________________________
53. What can we knw frm Chart II?
________________________________________
54. D yu want t try winter sprts?Why r why nt?
________________________________________
【答案】50. Hundreds f years ag.
51. 55%. 52. At least ne hur.
53. Winter sprts are getting mre and mre ppular.
54. Yes, I d. Because they help me keep healthy.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了冬季运动的相关信息。
【50题详解】
根据第一段“Hundreds f years ag, peple started t have fun skating n the ice.”可知，几百年前，人们开始享受在冰上滑冰的乐趣。故填Hundreds f years ag.
【51题详解】
根据图一可知，在中国南方有1.62亿人喜欢冬季运动，北方有1.98亿人喜欢冬季运动，共有3.6亿人喜欢冬季运动，来自北方的冬季运动爱好者占55%。故填55%.
【52题详解】
根据第二段“Students in Beijing are asked t have at least ne hur t practice the sprts every week.”可知，北京的学生被要求每周至少有一个小时的时间练习体育。故填At least ne hur.
【53题详解】
根据图二可以看出，这三年来，每一年参加冬季运动的人数都比前一年更多，所以冬季运动越来越受欢迎。故填Winter sprts are getting mre and mre ppular.
【54题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。故可填Yes, I d. Because they help me keep healthy.
六、作文：
55. 请以My Healthy Lifestyle为题，谈一谈如何保持健康，请从锻炼、饮食、睡眠等几方面介绍。字数80-100词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Healthy Lifestyle
T keep healthy, I fllw a balanced rutine.
First, I exercise regularly by jgging every mrning and playing basketball twice a week. This helps me stay energetic. Secnd, I eat a nutritius diet, including vegetables, fruits, and lean meat, while aviding junk fd. Drinking enugh water is als imprtant. Third, I ensure 7-8 hurs f sleep each night t recharge my bdy. Besides, I reduce screen time befre bed t imprve sleep quality.
By sticking t these habits, I maintain bth physical and mental health.
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：话题作文（健康生活方式）；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：需涵盖锻炼、饮食、睡眠三方面，语言简洁。
【写作步骤】
第一步：开篇点题，总述健康习惯；
第二步：分点说明锻炼、饮食、睡眠的具体做法；
第三步：总结并强调坚持的重要性。
【亮点词汇】
①nutritius diet营养均衡的饮食
②twice a week每周两次
③junk fd垃圾食品
【高分句型】
①By sticking t these habits, I maintain bth physical and mental health.（by ding sth. 结构，介词短语作状语）
②Drinking enugh water is als imprtant.（动名词作主语，系表结构）