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2024-2025学年福建省厦门市湖里区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年福建省厦门市湖里区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.你想知道同桌假期过得怎么样,你会这么问:
______ ?
2.根据所给图片和提示词,写出正确的句子。
(1) favurite
______
(2) taste
______
(3) Lucy,yesterday
______
(4) t…t,in
______
二、单选题:本大题共8小题,共12分。
3.The sund f "ea" in "________" is different frm thers.( )
A. l eaveB. sp eakC. br ead
4.Healthy eating means eating healthy fd and having gd eating ________.( )
A. areasB. habitsC. experiences
5.He had a bad cld s he was ________ frm schl yesterday.( )
A. farB. differentC. absent
6.After lsing the match,she practiced hard ________ giving up. ( )
A. because fB. such asC. instead f
7.—Listen!________ is kncking at the dr.
—Oh,it's just a playful cat.( )
A. SmebdyB. NbdyC. Anybdy
8.—Mum,where is Dad?
—He ________ the car in the yard.G and help him.( )
A. washesB. is washingC. washed
9.—Ww!Hw can the mvie Ne Zha 2 be a runaway success?It hits all the marks.
—The key t success is t ________ small gals,nt big dreams nly.( )
A. fcus nB. try nC. turn n
10.Read the pem (诗歌) belw,and chse the best wrd fr the last line.
Mrning sun s warm and bright,
Painting gld n trees with light.
Birds are singing sft and sweet,
Dancing shadws at my ________.( )
A. headB. bdyC. feet
三、完形填空:本大题共8小题,共12分。
On Saturday mrning,every by in twn was happy but Tm Sawyer.He culdn't play the games.He (11) paint the fence (篱笆) fr his aunt.The fence was nearly 30 meters lng and 3 meters high.Tm painted fr an hur but didn't make much (12).
He sat dwn t rest.He knew that the free bys wuld sn cme alng and (13) him.Just then,he had an idea.He (14) his brush and went back t wrk.
Ben came alng with an apple in his hand. "I'm ging fishing," said Ben. "D yu want t cme?Oh,n,yu have t wrk,dn't yu?"
"Wrk?" said Tm. "This isn't wrk.I'm having fun.Des a by get a chance (机会) t paint a fence like this every day?" Then he went n painting.
Ben watched Tm (15).He became mre and mre interested and said, "Tm,will yu let me d sme painting?"
Tm said, "N,Ben,I can't.I'm the nly persn that can d it right."
"Oh,please,Tm," said Ben. "Trust me!I can d it well.I'll give yu half my apple.Wait,I'll give yu (16) f it."
"OK," said Tm. "But yu must be careful." Tm gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face (17) happiness in his heart.
When Ben gt tired,Peter was (18).He gave Tm a kite fr the chance t paint.The next ne was Jim.He gave him tw ty cars fr the chance.
Sn Tm gt many tys,and the fence gt three cats f paint.His aunt was s happy that she gave Tm a big apple!
11.A. culdB. mightC. had t
12.A. mneyB. prgressC. prmise
13.A. laugh atB. feel likeC. lk after
14.A. lked atB. picked upC. drpped ff
15.A. quietlyB. quicklyC. sadly
16.A. anyB. smeC. all
17.A. sB. butC. r
18.A. restingB. leavingC. waiting
四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共8分。
19.A:Hell?
B:Hi.This is Sam.Is Peter at hme?
A:Yes,he's in the bedrm. (1) .He's cming.
(A few secnds later)
C:Hi,Sam!
B:Hey,Peter. (2) ?
C:Nthing much!I'm reading a bk,but it's quite bring.
B:Why nt g camping at Green Park?I'm packing my bag nw!
C:Sunds great!When shall we meet?
B: (3) .
C:10:30?Gt it.
B:I'm rdering takeuts nw. (4) ?
C:Pizza!And sme range juice.
B:Cpy that!See yu!
C:See yu!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
五、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共34分。
A
20.William is always interested in exciting games.Where may he like t visit? ______
A. Gulangyu Island.B. Nanputu Temple.C. Twin Twers.
21.What can turists d at Nanputu Temple? ______
A. Sell a ckie.B. Make a wish.C. Try a slide.
22.Which is the best example t shw "East meets West"? ______
A. The activities in Twin Twers.
B. The fd in Nanputu Temple.
C. The buildings n Gulangyu Island.
23.Where might this text be frm? ______
A. A travel guide.B. A diary entry.C. A stry bk.
B
One day,a man was watering the flwers in his garden when he saw a dg.The dg lked at him and lay n the grund next t him.The man was surprised.He drpped his watering pt and walked int the huse.The dg fllwed the man.It jumped n the sfa,clsed its eyes and slept fr ne hur.Then it wke up and left.
The next day,the dg came again and barked (吠叫) at the man.The man felt scared at this time.But the dg just jumped n the sfa and slept again.
This happened fr anther day.The dg just slept quietly there.The man felt puzzled (困惑的) and said t himself, " ☆?" Then,he searched the dg and fund a cllar (项圈) n its neck.An idea came t his mind.He wrte a nte, "Every day yur dg cmes t my huse and sleeps fr an hur." Then he tied it t the dg's cllar.
The furth day,the dg came as usual and brught a new nte.It said, "He lives in a hme with fur kids.He needs a quiet place t relax.Can I cme with him tmrrw?— Judy." Then the man laughed ludly.
24.What did the dg d first after it saw the man? ______
A. It barked at the man.B. It lay n the grund.
C. It jumped n the sfa.
25.Which sentence can be put in " ☆"? ______
A. Why did the dg cme againB. What did the dg like t eat
C. Hw lng did the dg sleep
26.Which ne shws the changes f the man's feelings?( the Mdel n the right may help yu)
______
A. B. C.
27.What can we infer (推断) frm Judy's nte in the last paragraph? ______
A. Judy asked the dg t leave.
B. The dg did nt like the kids.
C. Judy's hme was really nisy.
C
Weekends,air cnditiners,takeuts (外卖)…are cmmn fr us.Did ancient (古代的) peple enjy the same lifestyle?Let's take a lk
N weekends but days ff
There were n weekends because peple didn't use a weekly calendar (日历).In the Han Dynasty (朝代),fficials tk ne day ff every five days.They usually bathed n their day ff,which was called xiumu (休沐).Peple wuld take a few days ff during the Spring Festival.
Smart ways f keeping cl
In the Zhu Dynasty,peple cllected ice pieces in winter t make their rms cl in summer.Als,there was a kind f pillw (枕头) made f prcelain (瓷器) that felt actually cl.It is said that Emperr Qianlng liked these pillws.Ancient peple als used bamb t make mats.We still use them tday.
Early takeuts fr many peple
Takeuts began in the Sng Dynasty.At that time,Emperr Xiazng liked t rder takeuts late at night.His servants (仆人) wuld g arund the city t bring the dishes back.Cmmn peple als rdered takeuts.Waiters wuld g ut int the streets t yell (吆喝).Peple rdered the dishes and then waited at hme.
In a wrd,ancient peple fund many gd ways t live well.Histry reminds us that new ideas can cme frm ld wisdm.
28.Why were there n weekends in ancient times? ______
A. Because the fficials asked peple nt t have a rest.
B. Because ancient peple didn't use a weekly calendar.
C. Because hard-wrking peple needed t wrk every day.
29.Hw many ways are mentined (提到) t stay cl in ancient China? ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
30.Hw culd cmmn peple in ancient times enjy their takeuts? ______
A. By asking servants t bring fd back.
B. By yelling ut the dishes at the restaurant.
C. By rdering fd in the street and waiting at hme.
31.Which ne is TRUE based n the text? ______
A. Officials in the Han Dynasty tk ne day ff every five days.
B. Emperr Qianlng liked t sleep with the pillw made f silk.
C. Peple in mdern times dn't use the mats made f bamb.
D
Munt Tai in Shandng prvince started testing exskeletn (外骨骼) rbts fr climbing.D yu want t enjy the beautiful sights f Munt Tai withut taking the cable car (缆车)?This rbt may be a great chice!
Unlike cmmn climbing tls,this rbt is designed t be smart and cmfrtable.It weighs nly 1.8 kilgrams and uses imprved technlgy t ffer help.All these help t reduce tiredness in the legs,making it useful fr thse wh get tired easily. "When I put it n,it senses my leg mvements.I feel like I'm in a mvie!It seems that smene is helping me climb!" said ne turist trying the new rbt.The rbt als has a lng-lasting battery (电池) that allws mre than 5 hurs f walking n a charge (充电)—enugh fr abut 14 kilmeters.The wrkers explained that the rbt isn't just fr climbing Munt Tai.It can be used fr many things,like walking,jgging,and even climbing the stairs.
Hwever,there are still sme areas fr imprvement.The battery life may nt be enugh fr lng hikes,and sme users als reprt that it takes time t get used t wearing the tl.With upgrades (升级),this rbt culd becme perfect fr all kinds f hikers!A small step fr rbts,a great step fr humans.
32.Which ne is similar t the underlined wrd " reduce" in Paragraph 2? ______
A. put nB. give upC. cut dwn
33.Hw far can the rbt run n a charge? ______
A. 1.8 kilmeters.B. 5 kilmeters.C. 14 kilmeters.
34.What can the rbt help peple d? ______
A. D exercise.B. Clean stairs.C. Make mvies.
35.Which saying shws the idea f the last paragraph? ______
A. Use it r lse it.B. Step by step,ne ges far.
C. Time waits fr n man.
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共14分。
36.
E
One day,a wman was driving thrugh the Hh Xil Nature Reserve (可可西里自然保护区).She saw a thin-lking wlf.It lked very hungry.The wman gave it sme beef.The wlf ate it gladly,and this made the wman feel happy that she had helped the needy animal.The next day,when she drve by again,the wlf was still there,s she stpped and gave it mre fd.As ther peple heard f the stry,they,t,stpped t give the wlf fd.Gradually,the wlfs' behavir (行为) began t change.It became a prfessinal beggar (乞丐),waving its tail t ask fr mre fd frm passers-by.Nw,the wlf is fat.Withut feeding,can it live in the wild by itself in the future?
Wlves are at the tp f the fd chain.They hunt animals,but there are n ther animals that are strng enugh t hunt them.In the wild,they are imprtant t keep the balance f nature,stpping sme animals frm becming numerus (许多的).
Each animal is an imprtant part f nature.We shuld respect its balance and stp trying t "help" animals by feeding them.
(1) Why did the wman give sme beef t the wlf?
______
(2) List at least tw changes f the wlf after mre and mre peple fed it. (至少写2点)
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) The underlined phrase " fd chain" in Paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese.
(4) Accrding t the text,please write a rule fr the Nature Reserve.
______ !
(5) D yu think the feeders are helpful?Why r why nt?
In my pinin,the feeders are ______ because ______ .
七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共3小题,共4.5分。
37.Every grain ______ frm hard wrk.
38.It's ur duty t take gd care ______ ld peple.
39.Why nt put the wet clthes in the sun?They will get ______ sn.
八、单句语法填空:本大题共7小题,共10.5分。
40.He visits his grandpa______(tw)a week.
41.We're lking frward t ( meet) yu.
42.Dn't g ut. It's raining (heavy).
43.Grandma ______( teach) me hw t make zngzi last night.
44.Visiting the space museum is ______ unfrgettable experience fr me.
45.This is yur chice,nt ______( I).Yu have t make yur wn decisin.
46.The restaurant is always full f ______( custmer) because f the friendly service.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
47.假定你是李华,正在参加"Beauty Arund Us"短视频大赛,请为你拍摄的素材写一则英文脚本。80词左右,需包含以下要点,可适当发挥,请勿使用真实的姓名和校名。要点:1.描写天气、景色等,体现自然之美。
2.描述活动、情绪等,体现活力之美。
3.分享感受、感悟等,体现生活之美。
Beauty Arund Us
I'm here at Baicheng Beach in Xiamen.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十、其他:本大题共3小题,共6分。
48.点餐时,你想要一杯茶,你会这样对服务员说:
______
49.父母想了解你在学校午餐经常吃什么,他们会这样问:
______ at schl?
50.你的好友抽奖获得了一辆自行车,你这样对他说:
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】Hw was yur vacatin
【解析】根据题干"你想知道同桌假期过得怎么样",可知,可以问"你的假期怎么样?",hw"怎样",位于句首,首字母需要大写;yur vacatin"你的假期"为主语,根据题干,可知时态为一般过去时,故用was。
故答案为:Hw was yur vacatin。
你的假期怎么样?
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语,再根据具体的语境来写出正确的答案。
2.【答案】【小题1】My favurite animal is the giraffe.
【小题2】The dumplings taste gd.
【小题3】Lucy played badmintn yesterday.
【小题4】The by is t tired t swim in the water.
【解析】(1)根据图片和提示词可知,该句可表达为"我最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿",my"我的",favurite"最喜欢的",animal"动物",主语是第三人称单数,句中时态为一般现在时,be动词用is"是",the giraffe"长颈鹿"。故填My favurite animal is the giraffe.
(2)根据图片和提示词可知,该句可表达为"这些饺子味道很好",the dumplings"这些饺子",taste"尝起来",主语是复数,句中时态为一般现在时,动词用原形,gd"好的",形容词作表语。故填The dumplings taste gd.
(3)根据图片和提示词可知,该句可表达为"Lucy昨天打了羽毛球",play badmintn"打羽毛球",句中时态为一般过去时,play使用过去式played;yesterday"昨天"。故填Lucy played badmintn yesterday.
(4)根据图片和提示词可知,该句可表达为"这个男孩太累了,以至于不能在水里游泳了",the by"这个男孩",主语是第三人称单数,句中时态为一般现在时,be动词使用is,"太……而不能……",t后接形容词或副词,t后接动词原形;tired"累的",形容词;swim"游泳",动词;in the water"在水里"。故填The by is t tired t swim in the water.
(1)我最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。
(2)这些饺子味道很好。
(3)Lucy昨天打了羽毛球。
(4)这个男孩太累了,以至于不能在水里游泳了。
解答此题,需要结合题干和图片,写出正确的句子。
3.【答案】C
【解析】l eave/l iːv/;sp eak/sp iːk/;br ead/bred/。根据音标可知,"br ead"中的"ea"的发音为/e/,其他选项中的"ea"的发音为/ iː/。
故选:C。
"ea"在"________"中的发音与其他不同。l eave离开;sp eak说;br ead面包。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】areas区域;habits习惯;experiences经历。根据"Healthy eating"(健康饮食)可知,此处指的是良好的饮食习惯。
故选:B。
健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并且有良好的饮食习惯。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】far远的;different不同的;absent缺席的。"be absent frm..." 是固定短语,意为 "缺席……" ,符合 "因感冒没上学" 的语境。
故选:C。
他得了重感冒,所以昨天没去上学。
考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】C
【解析】because f 因为;such as 例如;instead f 而不是。根据"After lsing the match,she practiced hard…giving up"(掉比赛后,她努力练习,……放弃。)可知,句子表达的是"努力练习"与"放弃"之间的对比关系,强调选择前者而非后者。instead f 表示"代替、而不是",符合语境。
故选:C。
输掉比赛后,她努力练习,而不是放弃。
要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】Smebdy有人,用于肯定句;Nbdy没有人;Anybdy任何人,用于否定句或疑问句。根据Listen! kncking at the dr.(听!……在敲门。)可知,此处表示"有人在敲门",且为肯定句,用Smebdy。
故选:A。
—听!有人在敲门。
—哦,只是一只顽皮的猫。
考查复合不定代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
8.【答案】B
【解析】wash洗,动词。A选项是第三人称单数形式;B选项是现在进行时;C选项是过去式或者过去分词;根据问句及"G and help him.(去帮他一下)"可知,此处表示爸爸洗车的动作正在发生,需要用现在进行时。
故选:B。
—妈妈,爸爸在哪里?
—他正在院子里洗车。去帮他一下。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境确定时态。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意:—哇!电影《哪吒2》怎么会大获成功呢?它满足了所有的要求。
—成功的关键是要专注于小目标,而不只是大梦想。fcus n专注于;try n试穿;turn n打开。根据"small gals,nt big dreams nly"(……小目标,而不只是大梦想)可知,此处指成功需要专注于小目标。
故选:A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】head[hed]头部;bdy[ˈbɒdɪ]身体;feet[fiːt]脚。根据"Mrning sun s warm and bright"(早晨的阳光如此温暖明亮)和"Painting gld n trees with light"(用光芒为树木镀上金色)可知前两行押韵,第三行"sweet[swiːt]"与第四行需要押韵,feet与sweet押韵。
故选:C。
阅读下面的诗,并为最后一行选择最好的单词。
早晨的阳光如此温暖明亮,
用光芒为树木镀上金色。
鸟儿轻柔甜美地歌唱,
舞动的影子在我的脚边。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。
11~18.【答案】C、B、A、B、A、C、B、C
【解析】(1)考查情态动词。句意:他不得不给他的姑妈刷篱笆。culd能;might可能;had t不得不。根据"every by in twn was happy but Tm Sawyer.He culdn't play the games."(镇上的每个男孩都很开心,除了汤姆•索亚。他不能玩游戏了。)可知,镇上的每个男孩都很开心,除了汤姆•索亚,他不能玩游戏,因为他"不得不"给姑妈刷篱笆,故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:汤姆刷了一个小时,但没有取得多大进展。mney钱;prgress进步,进展;prmise承诺。根据"Tm painted fr an hur but didn't make much..."(汤姆刷了一个小时,但没有取得多大...)可知,刷了一个小时,但没有取得多大"进展",故选B。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:他知道那些闲着的男孩很快就会过来嘲笑他。laugh at嘲笑;feel like感觉像;lk after照顾。根据"Just then,he had an idea."(就在这时,他有了一个主意。)以及前文提到他不能去玩可知,那些闲着的男孩会过来"嘲笑"他,故选A。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:然后他拿起刷子回去工作。lked at看;picked up捡起,拿起;drpped ff放下。根据"went back t wrk"(回去工作)可知,他"拿起"刷子回去工作,故选B。
(5)考查副词。句意:本静静地看着汤姆。quietly安静地;quickly快速地;sadly悲伤地。根据后文"He became mre and mre interested"(他越来越感兴趣)可知,本一开始是"安静地"看着汤姆刷篱笆,后来才慢慢感兴趣,故选A。
(6)考查代词。句意:我会给你一半苹果。等等,我全给你。any任何;sme一些;all全部。根据"I'll give yu half my apple.Wait,I'll give yu..."(我会给你一半苹果。等等,我...给你)可知,本一开始想给一半,后来想给"全部",故选C。
(7)考查连词。句意:汤姆脸上带着担忧,但心里却很高兴地把刷子给了本。s所以;but但是;r或者。根据"with wrry n his face in his heart"(脸上带着担忧,...心里却很高兴)可知,脸上担忧但心里高兴,前后是转折关系,用but,故选B。
(8)考查动词现在分词。句意:当本累了,彼得在等着。resting休息;leaving离开;waiting等待。根据"The next ne was Jim."(下一个是吉姆。)可知,本累了之后,彼得在"等着"轮到他,故选C。
本文主要讲了汤姆•索亚通过巧妙的办法让其他男孩自愿为他刷篱笆,自己则得到了许多玩具,还得到了姑妈奖励的大苹果。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
19.【答案】【小题1】Hld n,please
【小题2】What are yu ding
【小题3】Let's meet at 10:30
【小题4】What wuld yu like
【解析】(1)根据上文Hi.This is Sam.Is Peter at hme?(你好。我是Sam。Peter在家吗?)和Yes,he's in the bedrm.(是的,他在卧室里。)以及下文He's cming.(他来了。)可知,A告诉B Peter在卧室,并让他稍等。故填Hld n,please。
(2)根据下文Nthing much!I'm reading a bk,but it's quite bring.(没什么!我正在读一本书,但很无聊。)可知,此处是B询问Peter正在做什么,故填What are yu ding。
(3)根据下文10:30?Gt it.(10:30?知道了。)可知,此处是B提议10:30见面,故填Let's meet at 10:30。
(4)根据Pizza!And sme range juice.(披萨!还有一些橙汁。)可知,此处是B询问Peter想吃什么外卖,故填What wuld yu like。
本文是一篇对话,主要内容是Sam打电话约Peter去Green Park露营,两人约定10:30见面,Sam还询问了Peter想吃的外卖。
解答此题,需要结合对话,结合上下句,写出正确的答案。
20~23.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Twin Twers中There's a challenging game—Sky Slide. (有一个具有挑战性的游戏——天空滑梯。)可知,双子塔有刺激的游戏,William可能会喜欢去那里。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Nanputu Temple中Yu can make a wish there.(你可以在那里许愿。)可知,游客可以在南普陀寺许愿。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据"Gulangyu Island中It's famus fr western-style buildings frm the 19th century.(它以19世纪的西式建筑而闻名。)可知,鼓浪屿以19世纪的西式建筑闻名,体现了东西方文化的交融。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据标题Exlre Xiamen(游览厦门)及通读全文可知,文章分别介绍了鼓浪屿、南普陀寺和双子塔的特色,都是旅游景点相关内容,最可能来自旅游指南。故选A。
本文主要介绍了鼓浪屿、南普陀寺和双子塔三个景点的特色,包括鼓浪屿的西式建筑与景点、南普陀寺的历史文化及素食小吃、双子塔的刺激游戏与购物体验。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段The dg lked at him and lay n the grund next t him.(那只狗看着他,然后躺在了他的身旁。)可知,狗看到男士后首先做的事是躺在地上,故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据This happened fr anther day.The dg just slept quietly there.The man felt puzzled (困惑的) and said t himself(这种情况又发生了一次。那只狗就在那里安静地睡着。那人感到很困惑,自言自语道)可知,前文狗连续几天出现,以及后文男士找狗项圈留便条探究原因,可知此处男士疑惑的是狗为什么又来。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段The man was surprised.(男士感到很惊讶。)可知,一开始男士看到狗的反应是"surprised(惊讶)",根据 The next day,the dg came again and barked (吠叫) at the man.The man felt scared at this time.(第二天,这只狗又来了,对着男士狂吠。这时男士感到很害怕。)可知,第二天狗叫时男士"felt scared(害怕)",根据第三段 This happened fr anther day.The dg just slept quietly there.The man felt puzzled (困惑的)(这种情况持续了又一天。狗只是静静地在那里睡觉。男士感到很困惑)可知,之后连续几天狗来,男士"felt puzzled(困惑)",根据最后一段Then the man laughed ludly.(然后男士大笑起来。)可知,最后看到便条"laughed ludly(大笑)" ,情绪变化是惊讶→害怕→困惑→开心,与 B选项图表变化一致,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"He lives in a hme with fur kids.He needs a quiet place t relax.(他住在有四个孩子共处一室的房子里。他需要一个安静的地方来放松自己。)"可推知,Judy家因为有四个孩子比较吵闹,所以狗需要找安静地方,C选项"Judy的家真的很吵 "符合。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一只狗连续几天到一位男士家沙发上睡觉,男士通过在狗项圈留便条,得知狗主人情况的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、B、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"There were n weekends because peple didn't use a weekly calendar (日历)"(没有周末,因为人们不使用周日历)可知,古代没有周末是因为不使用周历。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据"Smart ways f keeping cl"(保持凉爽的聪明方法)部分提到的"cllected ice pieces"(收集冰块)、"prcelain pillw"(瓷枕)、"bamb mats"(竹席)可知,共三种消暑方式。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据"Early takeuts fr many peple"(多数人的早期外卖)部分"Waiters wuld g ut int the streets t yell (吆喝).Peple rdered the dishes and then waited at hme."(服务员会走到街上大声吆喝!人们点了菜,然后在家等着。)可推知,普通人通过街头点餐后在家等待享用外卖。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据"N weekends but days ff"(没有周末,只有休息日)部分"In the Han Dynasty (朝代),fficials tk ne day ff every five days."可知,汉代的官员每五天休息一天。A项正确;故选A。
本文通过对比古今生活方式,介绍了古代中国在休假、消暑和外卖方面的智慧,展现了历史与现实的奇妙联系。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段"All these help t reduce tiredness in the legs,making it useful fr thse wh get tired easily.(所有这些都有助于减轻腿部疲劳,对于那些容易疲劳的人来说非常有用。)"可知,这种机器人能帮助腿部减少疲劳,对容易累的人有用。"cut dwn"有"减少"的意思,与"reduce"意思相近。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"The rbt als has a lng-lasting battery that allws mre than 5 hurs f walking n a charge — enugh fr abut 14 kilmeters.(该机器人还配备了一块长效电池,一次充电可支持超过5小时的行走时间——足以行走约14公里。)"可知,这款机器人充电一次能走大约14公里。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"The wrkers explained that the rbt isn't just fr climbing Munt Tai.It can be used fr many things,like walking,jgging,and even climbing the stairs.(工作人员解释说,这款机器人不仅仅适用于攀登泰山。它还可以用于多种场合,如步行、慢跑,甚至爬楼梯。)"可知,机器人可以帮助人们走路、慢跑、爬楼梯等,这些都属于锻炼。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据题干"Step by step,ne ges far.(一步一个脚印,方能走得更远。)"并通读最后一段可知,本段提到机器人虽有需要改进的地方,但经过升级可能会变得完美,体现了逐步发展、不断进步的理念。故选B。
本文主要讲了山东泰山测试的外骨骼机器人有助于登山等活动,虽有不足,但升级后前景好,意义重大。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】Because the wlf lked very hungry.
【小题2】It became a prfessinal beggar.
【小题3】It is fat nw.
【小题4】食物链
【小题5】Dn't feed the wild animals in the nature reserve
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"She saw a thin-lking wlf.It lked very hungry.The wman gave it sme beef."(她看到一只瘦瘦的狼。它看起来很饿。女人给了它一些牛肉。)可知,女士给狼牛肉是因为狼看起来饿。故填Because the wlf lked very hungry.
(2)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Gradually,the wlfs' behavir (行为) began t change.It became a prfessinal beggar (乞丐),waving its tail t ask fr mre fd frm passers-by.Nw,the wlf is fat."(渐渐地,狼的行为开始改变。它变成了一个职业乞丐,摇着尾巴向路人要更多的食物。现在,狼胖了。)可知,它变成了一个职业乞丐;它现在胖了。故填①It became a prfessinal beggar. ②It is fat nw.
(3)词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"Wlves are at the tp f the fd chain.They hunt animals,but there are n ther animals that are strng enugh t hunt them.(狼在 的顶端。它们捕猎其他动物,但没有其他动物强大到足以捕猎它们。)结合生态知识,可推知"fd chain"是"食物链"的意思。故填:食物链。
(4)主观表达题。根据最后一段" Each animal is an imprtant part f nature.We shuld respect its balance and stp trying t "help" animals by feeding them."(每种动物都是大自然的重要组成部分。我们应该尊重它的平衡,不要再试图通过喂食来"帮助"动物。)可知,文章强调要尊重自然平衡,不能随意投喂动物,所以不要给自然保护区的野生动物喂食。故填Dn't feed the wild animals in the nature reserve。
(5)主观表达题。在我看来,喂食者没有帮助,因为他们的喂食改变了狼的自然行为,打破了自然的平衡。故填nt helpful;their feeding changes the wlf's natural behavir and breaks the balance f nature。
本文讲述一位女士在可可西里自然保护区给狼喂食,引发狼群行为改变,进而阐述尊重自然生态平衡,不应随意投喂野生动物的道理。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
37.【答案】cmes
【解析】句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。主语"Every grain"(每一粒粮食)是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式, "cme frm"是"来自" ,其第三人称单数形式是"cmes"。
故填:cmes。
每一粒粮食都来自辛勤的劳作。
根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
38.【答案】f
【解析】ld peple(老人)可知,此处表示照顾好老人,take gd care f"照顾好……",固定搭配。
故填:f。
照顾好老人是我们的责任。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
39.【答案】dry
【解析】"get"是系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据Why nt put the wet clthes in the sun?(为什么不把湿衣服放到太阳底下呢)结合语境可知,湿衣服放太阳下会变"干的" ,"dry"是形容词,表示"干的"。
故答案为:dry。
为什么不把湿衣服放到太阳底下呢?它们很快就会干的。
根据句意填单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的意思及词性,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
40.【答案】twice
【解析】句子考查短语twice a week表示一周两次.
故填twice.
他每周去看望爷爷两次.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
41.【答案】meeting
【解析】lk frward t ding sth"期待做某事"固定搭配,填meet的动名词meeting"见到"。
故答案为:meeting。
我们期待着见到你。
掌握固定搭配lk frward t ding sth"期待做某事",根据提示,正确写出答案。
42.【答案】heavily
【解析】答案:heavily 考查单词填空.根据题干:修饰动词rain要用副词,heavy是形容词,副词是heavily
别出去.雨下得很大.
解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后能理解各选项内容,有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义,仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案.
43.【答案】taught
【解析】teach,动词,教。根据"last night(昨天晚上)"可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught。
故填:taught。
奶奶昨晚教我如何包粽子。
熟悉一般过去时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
44.【答案】an
【解析】句意:参观太空博物馆对我来说是一次难忘的经历。此处表示泛指一次难忘的经历,且空格后unfrgettable"难忘的"是以元音音素开头的单词,需要使用不定冠词an。
45.【答案】mine
【解析】根据"This is yur chice,nt..."(这是你的选择,不是……。)以及英语提示可知,此处表示"我的(选择)",应用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my chice(我的选择)。
故填:mine。
这是你的选择,不是我的。你必须自己做决定。
根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
46.【答案】custmers
【解析】custmer顾客,名词。空前be full f"充满",修饰可数名词复数custmers。
故答案为:custmers。
这家餐馆因为友好的服务总是挤满了顾客。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
47.【答案】Beauty Arund Us I'm here at Baicheng Beach in Xiamen.The sun is shining.The sky is blue,and the sea lks really beautiful.The gentle wind blws,bringing the nice smell f the sea.On the beach,peple are full f energy.Sme play beach vlleyball.They run,jump and laugh ludly.A family has a picnic.They sit n the mat,talk happily and eat yummy fd.One persn lies n a beach chair,enjying the sun.
Seeing these,I knw beauty is all arund us — in the pretty nature and peple's happy activities.Life is s wnderful because f these beauties.
【解析】Beauty Arund Us I'm here at Baicheng Beach in Xiamen.The sun is shining.The sky is blue,and the sea lks really beautiful.【高分句型一】(介绍天气)The gentle wind blws,bringing the nice smell f the sea.【高分句型二】(介绍景色)On the beach,peple are full f energy.Sme play beach vlleyball.They run,jump and laugh ludly.A family has a picnic.They sit n the mat,talk happily and eat yummy fd.One persn lies n a beach chair,enjying the sun.(介绍活动以及情绪)
Seeing these,I knw beauty is all arund us — in the pretty nature and peple's happy activities.Life is s wnderful because f these beauties.(分享感受与感悟)
【高分句型一】
The sky is blue,and the sea lks really beautiful.
翻译:天空是蓝色的,大海看起来真的很漂亮。
分析:句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】
The gentle wind blws,bringing the nice smell f the sea.
翻译:和风吹来,带来了大海的香味。
分析:句子中应用了现在分词作伴随状语的用法。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
48.【答案】I'd like a cup f tea,please.
【解析】根据情景,常用的表达是委婉陈述意愿,句式为"I'd like a cup f tea,please.",其中I'd like是I wuld like的缩写,意为"我想要",a cup f tea 表示"一杯茶",please使语气更礼貌,符合点餐场景的表达习惯。
故填:I'd like a cup f tea,please.
我想要一杯茶。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
49.【答案】What d yu ften have fr lunch
【解析】"父母想了解在学校午餐经常吃什么",核心是询问 "经常吃的午餐食物"。英语中询问 "吃什么" 用 "","经常" 是 "ften","午餐" 是 "fr lunch",主语是 "yu",助动词用 "d"。所以组合起来就是 "What d yu ften have fr lunch at schl?"。
故填What d yu ften have fr lunch。
你在学校午餐经常吃什么?
根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
50.【答案】Cngratulatins!
【解析】根据"你的好友抽奖获得了一辆自行车,你这样对他说:"可知,好友抽奖获得了一辆自行车,应该表示祝贺,Cngratulatins"祝贺,恭喜你"符合。
故填:Cngratulatins!
祝贺你!
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。 Gulangyu Island
Gulangyu Island was listed as the "Wrld Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产)" in 2017.It's famus fr western-style buildings frm the 19th century.There are many sights such as Shuzhuang Garden and Pian Museum.Remember,the mst ppular sight is Sunlight Rck.Standing n the tp f it,yu can catch a view f the whle island!
Nanputu Temple
Nanputu Temple sits between Wula Peak and the sea.It has a histry f mre than a thusand years.It's a great place fr yu t learn abut Chinese Buddhism (佛教).Yu can make a wish there.Its tasty vegetarian (素食) fd is als well-knwn.And the sweet and salty ckies can be perfect gifts.A must-visit fr nature and culture lvers!
Twin Twers
Twin Twers are 300 meters high.They lk like tw tall knives shining in the sun!There's a challenging game—Sky Slide (滑梯).Yu can try it n the 55th flr.It feels like flying in the cluds!Als,they prvide a special shpping experience.Cme and buy sme snacks,gifts…Yu name it!
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