2024-2025学年上海市长宁区七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年上海市长宁区七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含详细答案解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，单词造句，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
There is a yung shepherd by. He takes 1 sheep t a hill every day. The by is 2 bred (无聊的).
One day, he gets an idea. He shuts, "Wlf! Wlf! A wlf 3 ! " The farmers in the village hear him. They run up the hill 4 t help him. But when they arrive, they see n wlf. The by 5 and says, "There is n wlf. I just want t have sme fun. " The farmers are angry and g back. A few days 6 , the by des the same thing again. He shuts, "Wlf! Wlf! " Again, the farmers cme t help, 7 there is n wlf. They are very angry 8 the by.
One day, a real wlf cmes. The by is very scared. He shuts, "Wlf! Wlf! Please help! " But this time, n ne cmes t help him. 9 wlf eats sme f his sheep. S we shuld always tell the truth and be 10 in ur daily lives.
1.A. himB. hisC. he
2.A. a fewB. a lt fC. a bit
3.A. cameB. is cmingC. was cming
4.A. quicklyB. quickerC. quick
5.A. laughsB. laughedC. will laugh
6.A. lateB. laterC. latest
7.A. andB. sC. but
8.A. nB. inC. with
9.A. TheB. AC. An
10.A. hnestyB. hnestC. dishnest
二、完形填空：本大题共7小题，共10.5分。
Imagine yu're in a frest, and yu see trees standing tall and strng. They might lk quiet, but they are 11 "talking" t each ther.
Trees cmmunicate mainly thrugh their 12 . By linking up with ther trees, they create a kind f undergrund netwrk. With this undergrund netwrk, trees share fd and nutrients. Sme trees have special rts called mycrrhizal fungi (菌根真菌). These fungi are like delivery persns—they help 13 fd and nutrients frm ne tree t anther. Hw cl is that! Sme yung trees grwing in dark parts f a frest are t small t cmpete with taller trees fr 14 , s the mther trees can prvide fd and care fr their yung nes by using this netwrk.
Trees als pass n messages thrugh the air. Fr example, a giraffe is eating the leaves f a tree, then the tree can send ut scent (气味) signals in the air. When ther trees 15 the message, they prtect themselves by making their leaves taste 16 t drive away the giraffe.
S next time yu're walking in the wds, remember, the trees are nt just standing there. 17 , they're busy sending messages. Nature is full f surprises, isn't it!
11.A. accidentallyB. nearlyC. actuallyD. prperly
12.A. leavesB. branchesC. fruitsD. rts
13.A. sendB. makeC. prduceD. stre
14.A. rainwaterB. silC. heatD. sunlight
15.A. hearB. smellC. seeD. taste
16.A. spicyB. badC. gdD. sweet
17.A. ClearlyB. CalmlyC. InsteadD. Hwever
三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A
My hbby is bird watching. It is an activity that allws me t get clse t nature. I always like watching birds in my garden. Smetimes, I g t a bird park r int a frest. Bird watching isn't just abut lking. It's als abut learning. I've discvered that different birds build different nests—sme weave (编织) their hmes frm branch, thers use mud (泥浆). I've als learned abut their behavirs (行为), like hw sme birds sing t give warnings. Als, when I g bird watching, I ften meet new friends. They als enjy bird watching. But t me, the best thing abut bird watching is that it's free! Yu can just walk int yur garden and start watching. Binculars are really useful tls, as they let yu see birds that are far away, helping yu watch carefully. My favrite bird is the swan. They are beautiful and graceful, with their lng necks and pure white feathers. Swans migrate (迁移) during winter, flying t warmer places. That's why I ften g t watch them in spring, when they cme back. I think everyne shuld try bird watching because it's a wnderful way t get clse t nature and discver the amazing wrld f birds.
18.Which place desn’t the writer ften g t watch birds?
A. A pet shp.B. A bird park.C. A frest.D. His garden.
19.What did the writer discver when watching birds?
A. Birds build same nests.
B. Birds build nests in different ways.
C. Birds sing beautifully.
D. The singing f birds has n meaning.
20.Wh des the writer meet when he g bird watching?
A. Old friends.B. Pet learners.
C. Bird lvers.D. Bird prtectrs.
21.Which child is using a pair f “binculars”?
A. B. C. D.
22.Why des the writer suggest that everyne shuld try bird watching?
A. Because bird watching is free.
B. Because swans are beautiful and graceful.
C. Because it’s a way t get clse t nature.
D. Because it’s the best utdr activity in spring.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.The Tth Fairy's Secret
Have yu heard f the Tth Fairy (仙子)? Here are tw passages abut it.
Task 1: Read Passage 1 and answer the questins.
(1) What des the underlined “it” refer t?___________________________________________________________
(2) When will the Tth Fairy visit a child, during the day r at night?___________________________________________________________
(3) What will a child get frm the Tth Fairy?___________________________________________________________
(4) Accrding t the 2016 reprt, hw much d American children receive per tth n average?___________________________________________________________
(5) In anther research, upn learning the Tth Fairy is nt real, what percent f the children were neutral?
_____________________________________________________________
Task 2:
(6) Write in abut 30 wrds t cmplete what mther said t Emma.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(30)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.
D yu knw that nt nly the fish but als sme ther animals live in the sea? Fr example, a whale is nt a fish. It can’t 1 in the water. It swims in the water. But it cmes up fr air. The blue whale is the wrld’s 2 animal. There are ther sea animals, t. One is the dlphin. Dlphins need air t live. They are very clever. They smetimes seem t speak t each ther. Many ther animals live near the sea. Seals and sea tters (海獭)lve the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea tters have 3 fur. The fur prvides them with 4 . It helps them survive in the cld cean water.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
25.t lie, better, t tell the truth, than, it’s, always (连词成句) .
七、句型转换：本大题共2小题，共4分。
26.Tm was sweeping the flr when the telephne rang.（就划线部分提问） ?
27.Kelly and Kitty take care f their yunger brther at weekends.（改写句子，保持句意不变）Kelly and Kitty their yunger brther at weekends.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.Write at least 50 wrds accrding t the given situatin. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
假设你是李华，你在野生动物园游玩时看见了一种不文明现象。你打算给野生动物救援中心 (Wildlife Rescue Centre) 写一封邮件，请求他们给予关注和解决。
以下问题供参考：
你发现了什么不文明现象？
这种现象可能会导致什么后果？
对于解决这一问题，你有何建议？
Dear Wildlife Rescue Centre,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、B、A、A、B、C、C、A、B
【解析】1.
【导语】本文讲述了“狼来了”的故事，告诫人们要诚实守信。
句意：他每天把他的羊群带到一座山上。him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he他，主格。sheep为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词表示所属关系。故选B。
2.
句意：那个男孩觉得有点儿无聊。a few些许，修饰复数名词；a lt f许多，修饰名词；a bit一点儿，修饰形容词或副词。bred为形容词，此处应用a bit来修饰，表示无聊的程度。故选C。
3.
句意：一头狼来了！came来，过去式；is cming正在来，现在进行时；was cming正在来，过去进行时。根据“Wlf! Wlf!”可知，他当下正在喊狼来了，引语应用现在进行时。故选B。
4.
句意：他们快速地跑上山去帮助他。quickly快速地，副词；quicker更快的，形容词的比较级；quick快的，形容词。run为动词，此处应用副词quickly修饰动词run。故选A。
5.
句意：那个男孩笑着说道：“没有狼。我只是想找点乐子。”laughs笑，一般现在时，三单形式；laughed笑，过去式；will laugh会笑，一般将来时。根据“and says”可知，句子应用一般现在时。故选A。
6.
句意：几天后，那个男孩又做了同样的事情。late迟到的，原级；later晚一点，比较级；latest最迟的，最高级。根据“A few days”可知，此处用a few days later表示“几天后”。故选B。
7.
句意：再一次，农民们前来帮忙，但依旧没有狼。and并且；s因此；but但是。前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
8.
句意：他们对男孩感到愤怒。n在上面；in在……里；with对。根据“They are very angry”可知，此处应用be angry with表示“对……感到很生气”。故选C。
9.
句意：那头狼吃掉了他的一些羊。The表特指；A表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“One day, a real wlf cmes.”可知，此处特指前文提到的那头真正的狼，因此应用定冠词the。故选A。
10.
句意：所以，我们应该要总是说实话，并且在日常生活中要诚实。hnesty诚实，名词；hnest诚实的，形容词；dishnest不诚实的，形容词。根据“we shuld always tell the truth”可知，这个故事告诫人们要诚实，be动词后接形容词作表语。故选B。
11~17.【答案】C、D、A、D、B、B、C
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了树木通过地下根系网络和空气传播信号进行交流的奇妙方式，展现了自然界中植物之间复杂的互动关系。
1.
句意：它们可能看起来很安静，但实际上是在互相“交谈”。
accidentally偶然地；nearly几乎；actually实际上；prperly恰当地。根据“They might lk quiet”和“‘talking’ t each ther”可知，树木看似平静，实际上是在彼此交谈，用actually表示“实际上，事实上”。故选C。
2.
句意：树木主要通过它们的根来交流。
leaves叶子；branches枝条；fruits果实；rts根。根据下文“they create a kind f undergrund netwrk”可知，下文提到的地下网络，指的就是植物的根系。故选D。
3.
句意：这些真菌就像快递员一样——它们帮助把食物和养分从一棵树传递到另一棵。
send传送；make制造；prduce生产；stre储存。根据“frm ne tree t anther”可知，此处指树与树之间的食物和养分的传递。故选A。
4.
句意：森林阴暗处的小树因矮小而无法与高大的树木竞争阳光，所以母树可以利用这个网络为它们的孩子提供食物和照顾。
rainwater雨水；sil土壤；heat热量；sunlight阳光。根据“Sme yung trees grwing in dark parts f a frest are t small”可知，生长在阴暗处的小树也需要阳光照耀才能成长。故选D。
5.
句意：当其它树木嗅到这个气味信号时，它们就会通过让自己的叶子味道变差以驱赶长颈鹿从而保护自己。
hear听见；smell嗅；see看见；taste品尝。根据上文“then the tree can send ut scent (气味) signals in the air”可知，气味信号是靠嗅觉闻到的。故选B。
6.
句意：当其它树木嗅到这个气味信号时，它们就会通过让自己的叶子味道变差以驱赶长颈鹿从而保护自己。
spicy辛辣的；bad不好的；gd好的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“t drive away the giraffe”可知，要驱赶长颈鹿就要让叶子的味道变差，长颈鹿才会不吃它们的叶子。故选B。
7.
句意：相反，它们正忙于传递信息。
Clearly明显地；Calmly平静地；Instead相反；Hwever然而。根据上文“the trees are nt just standing there”可知，树木并非静止不动，相反，它们正忙于交流，用instead表示“相反”。故选C。
18~22.【答案】A、B、C、D、C
【解析】【导语】本文通过作者的观鸟爱好，介绍了观鸟活动的乐趣、学习价值以及亲近自然的益处，并鼓励人们尝试这一免费且美好的活动。
1.
细节理解题。根据“I always like watching birds in my garden. Smetimes, I g t a bird park r int a frest.”可知，作者经常去自己的花园、小鸟公园或森林里观鸟，没有提及去宠物店。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“I’ve discvered that different birds build different nests—sme weave (编织) their hmes frm branch, thers use mud (泥浆).”可知，作者发现不同的鸟筑巢的方式不同——有些用树枝筑巢，有些用泥做巢。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Als, when I g bird watching, I ften meet new friends. They als enjy bird watching.”可知，作者去观鸟时也会经常遇见一些喜欢观鸟的新朋友，这些人都是爱鸟人士。故选C。
4.
词句猜测题。根据“Binculars are really useful tls, as they let yu see birds that are far away, helping yu watch carefully.”可知，双筒望远镜是非常有用的工具，因为它可以让你看到远处的鸟类，帮助你仔细观察。因此Binculars指的是“双筒望远镜”，选项D图片中的女孩正拿着一个双筒望远镜。故选D。
5.
细节理解题。根据“I think everyne shuld try bird watching because it’s a wnderful way t get clse t nature and discver the amazing wrld f birds.”可知，作者建议大家都去尝试观鸟是因为这是亲近大自然的一种美妙的方式。故选C。
23.【答案】【小题1】
A baby tth.
【小题2】
At night.
【小题3】
A cin.
【小题4】
$3.70.
【小题5】
20%.
【小题6】
My dear, it's nt a lie. The real magic is the jy and surprise we create. Parents help t keep the wnder alive fr yu.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍了牙仙子的传说及其在不同文化中的实践情况，并通过研究数据和亲子对话展现了孩子们对这一传统的态度变化。
根据“It says that when a child lses a baby tth, if he r she puts it under the bed pillw (枕头), the Tth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lst baby tth with a cin.”可知，据传说，当孩子掉了一颗乳牙时，如果他或她把这颗牙放在枕头下，牙仙子就会在孩子睡着时，把那颗掉下来的乳牙换成一枚硬币，因此it指的是乳牙。故填A baby tth.
2.
根据“It says that when a child lses a baby tth, if he r she puts it under the bed pillw (枕头), the Tth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lst baby tth with a cin.”可知，牙仙女会在孩子睡着的时候光临，也就是夜晚的时候了。故填At night.
3.
根据“It says that when a child lses a baby tth, if he r she puts it under the bed pillw (枕头), the Tth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lst baby tth with a cin.”可知，牙仙女会用一枚硬币换取孩子掉落的乳牙，也就是孩子们会得到一枚硬币。故填A cin.
4.
根据“A 2016 reprt fund that American children receive $3.70 per tth n average.”可知，2016年的一份报告发现，美国儿童平均每颗牙齿获得3.7美元。故填$3.70.
5.
根据“Hwever, in anther research, upn learning the Tth Fairy is nt real, 75% f the children said that they still liked the traditin, 5% didn’t supprt (支持) it and the thers were neutral (中立的).”可知，然而，在另一项研究中，在得知牙仙子不是真的之后，75%的孩子说他们仍然喜欢这个传统，5%的孩子不支持这个传统，其他的孩子则持中立态度，也就是20%的孩子持中立态度。故填20%.
6.
本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。基于Passage 2上下文，妈妈需安抚Emma，强调“魔法”的真实性在于父母的关爱和传统带来的快乐，回应谎言指控，确保内容积极且约30词。故填My dear, it's nt a lie. The real magic is the jy and surprise we create. Parents help t keep the wnder alive fr yu.
24.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
A
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋中除了鱼类之外的其他动物，如鲸鱼、海豚、海豹和海獭等。
句意：它不能在水中呼吸。鲸鱼是哺乳动物，不能像鱼类一样在水中呼吸，需要浮出水面换气。breathe“呼吸”，动词。故选E。
2.
句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。根据“the wrld’s”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。biggest“最大的”。故选C。
3.
句意：海豹和海獭有厚厚的皮毛。thick“厚的”，形容词，修饰名词fur“皮毛”。故选D。
4.
句意：皮毛为它们提供温暖。根据“It helps them survive in the cld cean water.”可知，皮毛可以提供温暖。with＋名词构成复合结构。warmth“温暖”，名词。故选A。
25.【答案】It's always better t tell the truth than t lie
【解析】【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且含形容词的比较级；it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接系动词“is”；always“总是”，副词，作状语；better“更好的”，作表语；t tell the truth“说实话”和t lie“说谎”，作句子真正的主语；than“比”，引出比较的第二部分。故填It's always better t tell the truth than t lie “说实话总是比说谎要好得多”。
26.【答案】What was Tm ding when the telephne rang
【解析】【详解】句意：当电话响起时，汤姆正在扫地。根据划线部分“ sweeping the flr”可知，该句是问电话响起时，汤姆正在做什么，该句是过去进行时，动词部分用ding，故填What was Tm ding when the telephne rang。
27.【答案】lk after
【解析】【详解】句意：在周末，凯丽和凯蒂照顾她们的弟弟。take care f sb=lk after sb“照顾某人”，原句采用一般现在时，主语为Kelly and Kitty，谓语用动词原形。故填lk after。
28.【答案】例文：
Dear Wildlife Rescue Centre,
I'm Li Hua, a middle schl student. I'm writing t ask yu t d smething fr the wildlife. Sme visitrs were feeding snacks t mnkeys, which is harmful t their health. Human fd may cause digestive prblems r even diseases. Als, feeding animals makes them lse their natural hunting skills.
T slve this prblem, I suggest putting up mre warning signs. Educating visitrs abut wildlife prtectin is als imprtant.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示问题完成电子邮件，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍自己，并指出自己在野生动物园看到一些游客喂食动物的不文明现象；
第二步，介绍这种不文明现象可能导致的后果；
第三步，提出解决这种问题的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①ask sb. t d sth.让某人做某事
②be harmful t对……有害
③suggest ding sth.建议做某事
[高分句型]
①Sme visitrs were feeding snacks t mnkeys, which is harmful t their health.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②T slve this prblem, I suggest putting up mre warning signs.（动词不定式表示目的）
Passage 1
The Tth Fairy is a magical figure f peple's early childhd. It says that when a child lses a baby tth, if he r she puts it under the bed pillw (枕头), the Tth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lst baby tth with a cin.
Peple believe it can prvide such cmfrt fr a child experiencing fear r pain when they lse a tth. That's why the Tth Fairy traditin is practiced in many cuntries. A 2016 reprt fund that American children receive $3. 70 per tth n average.
Hwever, in anther research, upn learning the Tth Fairy is nt real, 75% f the children said that they still liked the traditin, 5% didn't supprt (支持) it and the thers were neutral (中立的).
Passage 2
"Mm, is the Tth Fairy real? " Emma asked, hlding a shiny cin in her hand.
Mm lked at her and she knew at nce that Emma had seen her put the cin under the pillw last night.
"Well…the magic is real. But the Fairy is t busy, s smetimes she uses parents as her helpers. " Mm smiled and said.
Emma frwned(皱眉). "But that's a lie! "
Mm said, "________"
A．warmth B．cmpany C． biggest D．thick E. breathe