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      2024-2025学年上海市普陀区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年上海市普陀区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年上海市普陀区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,语法选择,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      Alice:Hey,Bb!I lked fr yu everywhere.(1)______
      Bb:Oh,sure.What's up?
      Alice:I just want t say I'm really srry abut what happened yesterday.I didn't want t leave yu waiting fr s lng.
      Bb:(2)______ But Alice,I was a bit wrried abut yu yesterday.
      Alice:I knw.The traffic was terrible and I spent a lt f time n my way t the museum.
      Bb(3)______
      Alice:N,I wanted t,but my phne didn't wrk.I knw it's hard t believe,but it's true.(4)______
      Bb:Dn't be sad.These things happen smetimes.(5)______
      Alice:Gd idea!I'll d that.And I'll keep my phne charged(有电的).I prmise smething like this wn't happen again.
      Bb:Yeah,that sunds gd.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      二、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      It is an usual schl day.During the lunch break, (1) f the class are playing utside,but Jhn stays in the classrm.He brrwed a bk (2) famus peple in histry fr a prject several weeks ag.The bk was filled with interesting stries and there were nly three cpies in the library,Last week,Jhn met an ld friend when he (3) a picnic in a park.They chatted happily and pr Jhn left the bk smewhere n the grass.All the students must return the bks in a mnth and it's time fr Jhn t give the bk back tday."What can I d?What can I say t Mrs.Lee …"Jhn keeps asking (4) .
      In fact,he has suffered (5) wrry fr the whle mrning.
      He remembers his father's wrds, "The nly way t slve a prblem is (6) it." The librarian may be angry with him, (7) Jhn still decides t tell her the truth.
      When Mrs.Lee knws everything,she smiles and tells Jhn he needs t find (8) cpy r pay fr the bk. "Yu may mind (9) s but I'm afraid yu have t,because it can make yu avid the same mistake," says Mrs.Lee.
      "I understand,Mrs.Lee.I will try t find ne,"Jhn feels thankful.The librarian smiles (10) than befre, "Thank yu fr yur hnesty,Jhn.I'm prud f yu."
      Even thugh it is hard,being hnest is always the best chice.
      6.A. tw threeB. tw thirdC. tw thirds
      7.A. atB. nC. with
      8.A. hasB. hadC. was having
      9.A. himB. himselfC. he
      10.A. frmB. frC. with
      11.A. faceB. t faceC. t facing
      12.A. sB. andC. but
      13.A. antherB. therC. the ther
      14.A. dB. t dC. ding
      15.A. happilyB. mre happilyC. mst happily
      三、单选题:本大题共4小题,共4分。
      16.选择划线部分发音不同的单词。( )
      A. whaleB. whileC. whleD. when
      17.选择划线部分发音不同的单词。( )
      A. charityB. cheatC. tu chD. ar chitect
      18.选择划线部分发音不同的单词。( )
      A. keepB. knwC. mn keyD. brea k
      19.选择划线部分发音不同的单词。( )
      A. tru thB. thughC. thickD. warm th
      四、完形填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      Future is bright fr pdcast star
      Mst peple may nt recgnise the name Jack Andrews,but they are likely t hear his vice.The fifteen-year-ld frm Hertfrd,England,has wn a pdcast(播客) prize fr his shw Jack t the Future.
      Tw years ag,Jack shwed himself n a lcal radi statin in his hme twn.He(20) t be happy and relaxed when telling jkes n air.The by enjyed this experience s much that he decided t recrd his wn pdcast.His first prblem was t cme up with a(21) name fr the shw---a name easy t remember but nt t usual.Finally,he based it n the title f his favurite film,Back t the Future.
      The(22) f this pdcast was t shw teenagers' views n what may happen in the future.T realize this aim,Jack spent lts f time n scial media searching fr challenging and fun tpics,such as the future f fast fd,rail travel and frests.Nearly every tpic was ppular with peple f all(23).Teenagers,cllege students and even adults were glad t share their ideas and knwledge n the shw.
      In additin t the rich knwledge and the spirit f hard wrk,(24) is ne mre imprtant reasn fr the by t catch the listeners."His smart jkes and interesting ideas can always make me laugh t tears,"a teenager said.
      20.A. managedB. neededC. appearedD. prmised
      21.A. funnyB. prperC. luckyD. clear
      22.A. purpseB. challengeC. requestD. design
      23.A. citiesB. schlsC. agesD. cultures
      24.A. friendshipB. languageC. cnfidenceD. humur
      五、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共6分。
      25.Lucy最近读了一本介绍世界各国杰出人物的书,她正在和好友Jane分享读书心得
      Lucy 正就自己阅读的书籍和Jane展开讨论,请按照中文提示完成他们的对话。
      Lucy:Hey,Jane.Have yu read this bk-the Great Wrld Changers?
      Jane:Nt yet.What's it abut?
      Lucy:It's abut sme hardwrking peple.(1)______(这本书的作者采访了一些来自世界各地的杰出人物) They have tried their best t make the wrld a better place.
      Jane:Hw great they are!I'm sure we can learn a lt frm these wrld changers.
      Lucy:That's true.(2)______(事实上,我还学到了许多保护地球的基本方法。) It's helpful nwadays yu knw.
      Jane:Yes.The envirnment is getting wrse and wrse.(3)______(这会将人类和野生动物至于危险的境地)
      Lucy:Yu are right.It is everyne's duty t help save ur hme.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      六、阅读理解:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      A
      26.Accrding t scientists,the mst imprtant part fr mst music is ______.
      A. viceB. rhythmC. themeD. meldy
      27.The underlined wrd "duet"prbably means ______.
      A. playing music alneB. dancing with rhythm
      C. acting in grupsD. singing in pairs
      28.The prper title t fill in the blank shuld be ______.
      A. Wrried DriversB. Strange Rad Signs
      C. Lynxes in DangerD. Tracking Cllars in Use
      29.Scientists think the Utah's Great Salt Lake will disappear because ______.
      A. the wrld temperature is ging upB. the grund f the earth is mving
      C. factries are plluting itD. peple are verusing it
      30.Yu can prbably find these passages in the ______sectin f a magazine.
      A. Fun facts f animalsB. Animals and the envirnment
      C. News f the wrldD. Advice frm readers
      七、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共6分。
      31.
      Tny lived in a small twn.He made a living by painting prtraits.One day,a rich man asked Tny t paint a prtrait fr him and prmised t pay 10,000 dllars.
      After a week,the rich man came t find Tny fr his painting.When he saw his face in the painting,the rich man suddenly thught t himself,"The man in the painting is me.
      If I dn't buy this painting,n ne else will buy it."S he said t Tny,"What a terrible prtrait!It desn't lk like me at all!I wn't pay yu anything."
      Hearing this,Tny's face turned red and shuted ludly,"Yu can't d that!I spent time painting this prtrait with all my heart!"
      "Well,if yu say s,I will nly pay 1,000 dllars fr it.Will yu sell it?"said the rich man.
      Tny said firmly,"N!I will never be humiliated(被侮辱) in this way!"
      After that,Tny wrked hard day and night.Years passed,and the yung man finally became well-knwn in the art wrld.
      The rich man frgt abut Tny and what happened between them.But ne day,a friend came,"Oh!I was lking fr yu!I just visited an art shw.Yu knw what?There is a painting in the central place with n price.(4)The painting's title is "Cheater'."
      Then,the rich man remembered the artist and his face turned red at nce.He quickly went t aplgize and paid fr the prtrait.The yung painter made the rich man keep his prmise in the end.
      (1) Des the wrd"prtraits"mean paintings f human faces r paintings f natural views?
      ______
      (2) What des the underlined wrd"that"mean in the third paragraph?
      ______
      (3) Hw did Tny feel when he said the underlined sentence?
      ______
      (4) What did the rich man's friend prbably say t him?Fill in the blank with ne sentence.
      ______
      (5) D yu think the painting's title"Cheater"is prper r nt?Give yur reasn(s).
      ______
      八、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      32.
      Little Lily just mved t a new twn and didn't knw anyne.One sunny mrning,she suddenly felt a bit(1)______ when she saw sme kids laughing and playing happily tgether.Lily's mther nticed her sadness and decided t spend the day with her.They went t the park and sat by the lake.Lily's mm began t(2)______ her because she was s brave t start a new life in a new place.She als tld Lily t find sme(3)______ ways t frget abut the feeling f being lnely."Yu can listen t yur favurite music when yu feel sad.It helps yu(4)______ dwn and feel better,"mm said,"Why nt talk t the kids in ur neighburhd?Maybe yu will becme friends."Lily smiled.Her mther's(5)______ made her feel warm.With mther's lve and care,Lily knew she culd face anything new.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      九、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      33.Lisa was brn in a beautiful small village.A river flew thrugh it and she spent a lt f happy time there befre mving t the city.The river was like a mther t the villagers,hwever,they never lked after it."They (1) (pllutin) the river almst every day,"Lisa said.Accrding t her,the villagers just threw their waste int the river.N ne thught this actin was (2) ( care) and wrng.Over time,the water turned dark and smelt terrible.
      The villagers began t realize their mistake when they culdn't drink the water r catch fish fr fd.One day,they gt tgether and made a (3) (decide).They needed t stp the pllutin.They tk ut the rubbish in the river and planted trees alng the riverbank.A few mnths later,the river became clean again.This (4) (satisfy) all the villagers greatly."I'm s glad we've saved the river,the animals and plants there and als urselves,"Lisa lked prud,just like a (5) (win).Actually,being nice t nature is imprtant t everyne.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      十、单词造句:本大题共2小题,共4分。
      34.tell,Will,the secret,r,him,the truth,yu,keep(连词成句)
      ______?
      35.n,help trees,the paper,She,t,bth sides,f,writes(连词成句)
      ______.
      十一、单词拼写-单句:本大题共4小题,共4分。
      36.The teacher is ging t ______ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ every step f the experiment t her students.
      37.Jack has written an ______/'a:tɪkl/abut the meaning f prtecting the nature.
      38.The ______ /ˈ'aɪlənd/is famus fr its beautiful view and the variety f plants.
      39.It's ______/deindʒərəs/ t play sccer n the street.
      十二、句型转换:本大题共4小题,共8分。
      made a lecture abut prtecting nature in the schl hall yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
      ______?
      41.They were staying away frm that wild animal t keep safe.(对划线部分提问)
      ______?
      42.Jack is 170 centimeters tall.Jack's brther is 170 centimeters tall,t.(用合并为一句)
      ______.
      43.It was cld and windy.The students still went hiking in the muntains.(使用连词合并为一句)
      ______.
      十三、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      44.Lucy从科学家们的故事中获得了知识与启发。事实上,本学期的英语课本中也有不少了不起的人物值得大家学习。请选择其中一人,谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么,并简要介绍你是如何在日常生活中践行的。
      根据要求写一篇不少于60个词的短文(标点符号不占格)
      (注意:短文中不得出现个人任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)
      _______________
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】E、C、A、F、B
      【解析】( 1)根据上文I lked fr yu everywhere.(我到处找你。)以及下文Oh,sure.What's up?(哦,当然可以。怎么了?)可知,此处是询问对方是否有时间,E选项"你有时间吗?"符合语境,故选E。
      ( 2)根据上文I just want t say I'm really srry abut what happened yesterday.I didn't want t leave yu waiting fr s lng.(我只想说,我真的很抱歉昨天发生的事。我不想让你等太久。)可知,此处表示没关系,C选项"通常情况下没关系。"符合语境,故选C。
      ( 3)根据下文N,I wanted t,but my phne didn't wrk.(没有,我想打,但我手机坏了。)可知,可知此处应是一个一般疑问句,A选项"你忘记给我打电话或发短信了吗?"符合语境,故选A。
      ( 4)根据下文Dn't be sad.These things happen smetimes.(不要难过。这种事有时会发生。)可知,此处表示感到很抱歉,F选项"我对此感到很抱歉。"符合语境,故选F。
      ( 5)根据下文Gd idea!I'll d that.(好主意!我会那样做的。)可知,此处是一个表示建议的句子,B选项"我想你下次可以早点离开。"符合语境,故选B。
      本文是爱丽丝和鲍勃的对话,爱丽丝为昨天让鲍勃久等而道歉,并且解释了原因。
      根据语境选择合适的选项,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
      6~15.【答案】C、B、C、B、A、B、C、A、C、B
      【解析】( 1)考查数词。句意:午休时,全班三分之二人在外面玩,但约翰留在教室里。A.tw three 错误,不是分数表达;B.tw third 错误,分母未用复数;C.tw thirds 正确,三分之二的正确表达。分数的表达规则为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加- s。"三分之二" 的正确表达为 "tw thirds"。故选C。
      ( 2)考查介词。句意:几周前,他为了一个项目借了一本关于历史上著名人物的书。A.at 在某处;B.n 关于;C.with 和……一起。根据"He brrwed a peple in histry fr a prject several weeks ag."(几个星期前,他为了一个项目借了一本书历史上有名的人。)可知,此处表达"关于"历史上著名人物的书,n在此处表示 "关于(某主题)",符合语境。故选B。
      ( 3)考查动词时态。句意:上周,约翰在公园野餐时遇到了一位老朋友。A.has 有,一般现在时;B.had 有,一般过去时;C.was having 正有,过去进行时。根据 "Last week" (上周)可知,事情发生在过去,且结合句意,此处表达 "遇到老朋友" 时 "正在野餐",因而应用过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词),表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。故选C。
      ( 4)考查代词。句意:"我能做什么?我该对李老师说什么……" 约翰不停地问自己。A.him 他,宾格;B.himself 他自己,反身代词;C.he 他,主格。根据语境,约翰在内心自问自答,应用反身代词 "himself" 表示 "自己"。故选B。
      ( 5)考查介词。句意:事实上,他整个上午都在担心。A.frm 来自;B.fr 为了;C.with 和……一起。"suffer frm" 为固定短语,意为 "遭受(某种痛苦或困扰)",此处 "suffer frm wrry" 表示 "受担忧困扰"。故选A。
      ( 6)考查动词不定式。句意:解决问题的唯一方法是面对它。A.face 面对,动词原形;B.t face 面对,不定式;C.t facing 面对,t为介词,后加动名词。此处需用动词不定式作表语,不定式(t + 动词原形)可表示具体的、一次性的动作,符合语境。故选B。
      ( 7)考查连词。句意:图书管理员可能会生他的气,但约翰仍然决定告诉她真相。A.s 因此(因果);B.and 并且(并列);C.but 但是(转折)。前句 "可能生气" 与后句 "决定说实话" 为转折关系,用 "but" (但是)连接。故选C。
      ( 8)考查限定词。句意:当李老师知道一切后,她笑着告诉约翰,他需要再找一本或赔偿这本书。A.anther 另一(三者及以上中的另一个);B.ther 其他的(后接复数名词);C.the ther 两者中的另一个。根据前文 "there were nly three cpies" (只有三份副本)可知图书馆有三本,约翰需再找 "另一本"(三者中的任意一本),"anther" (另一)符合语境。故选A。
      ( 9)考查动名词。句意:"你可能介意这样做,但恐怕你必须这样做,因为这能让你避免犯同样的错误," 李老师说。A.d 做,动词原形;B.t d 做,不定式;C.ding 做,动名词。"mind ding sth." 为固定搭配,意为 "介意做某事",此处用动名词 "ding" (做)作宾语。故选C。
      ( 10)考查副词比较级。句意:图书管理员笑得比之前更开心了:"谢谢你的诚实,约翰。我为你骄傲。"A.happily 开心地,原级;B.mre happily 更开心地,比较级;C.mst happily 最开心地,最高级。根据 "than befre" (比之前)可知需用比较级,"mre happily" (更开心地)符合语境。故选B。
      文章讲述了约翰因在野餐时遗失图书馆历史名人书籍而焦虑,最终选择诚实面对管理员李老师,虽需赔偿却获得赞赏的校园诚信故事。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      16.【答案】C
      【解析】A 选项 whale:读音为 /weɪl/,划线部分 "wh" 发音为 /w/。B 选项 while:读音为 /waɪl/,划线部分 "wh" 发音为 /w/。C 选项 whle:读音为 /həʊl/,划线部分 "wh" 发音为 /h/。D 选项 when:读音为 /wen/,划线部分 "wh" 发音为 /w/。A、B、D 选项中划线部分 "wh" 发音均为 /w/,C 选项中 "wh" 发音为 /h/,与其他三个不同。
      故选:C。
      A.鲸鱼;B.当……的时候;C.整个;D.当……时
      掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
      17.【答案】D
      【解析】A 选项 charity:读音为 /ˈtʃærəti/,划线部分 "ch" 发音为 /tʃ/。B 选项 cheat:读音为 /tʃiːt/,划线部分 "ch" 发音为 /tʃ/。C 选项 tuch:读音为 /tʌtʃ/,划线部分 "ch" 发音为 /tʃ/。D 选项 architect:读音为 /ˈɑːkɪtekt/,划线部分 "ch" 发音为 /k/。A、B、C 选项中划线部分 "ch" 发音均为 /tʃ/,D 选项中 "ch" 发音为 /k/,与其他三个不同。
      故选:D。
      A.慈善;B.欺骗;C.触摸;D.建筑师
      掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
      18.【答案】B
      【解析】keep/kiːp/,其中划线部分字母的发音为/k/;knw/nəʊ/,其中划线部分字母不发音;mnkey/ˈmʌŋki/,其中划线部分字母的发音为/k/;break/breɪk/,其中划线部分字母的发音为/k/;由音标可知,选项B划线部分字母的发音与其他三项不同。
      故选:B。
      keep保持;knw知道;mnkey猴子;break打破。
      掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
      19.【答案】B
      【解析】A 选项 truth:读音为 /truːθ/,划线部分 "th" 发音为 /θ/,是清辅音,发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流从齿间送出,声带不振动。B 选项 thugh:读音为 /ðəʊ/,划线部分 "th" 发音为 /ð/,是浊辅音,发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流从齿间送出,同时声带振动。C 选项 thick:读音为 /θɪk/,划线部分 "th" 发音为 /θ/。D 选项 warmth:读音为 /wɔːmθ/,划线部分 "th" 发音为 /θ/。A、C、D 选项中划线部分 "th" 发音均为 /θ/,B 选项中 "th" 发音为 /ð/,与其他三个不同。
      故选:B。
      A.真相;B.虽然;C.厚;D.温暖
      掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
      20~24.【答案】C、B、A、C、D
      【解析】( 1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在广播中讲笑话时,显得开心又放松。managed 设法;needed 需要;appeared 显得,看起来;prmised 承诺。根据 "t be happy and relaxed when telling jkes n air" (在广播中讲笑话时感到快乐和放松。)可知,这里描述他在广播里讲笑话时呈现出的状态,是看起来开心又放松,appear t be 表示 "看起来是,显得",符合语境,故选C。
      ( 2)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的第一个问题是为节目想出一个合适的名字—一个容易记住但又不太普通的名字。 funny 有趣的;prper 合适的;lucky 幸运的;clear 清楚的。从 "a name easy t remember but nt t usual" (在广播中讲笑话时感到快乐和放松。)可知,是要找一个既好记又不普通,也就是合适的名字,故选B。
      ( 3)考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个播客的目的是展示青少年对未来可能发生的事情的看法。purpse 目的;challenge 挑战;request 请求;design 设计。根据 "t shw teenagers' views n what may happen in the future" (展示青少年对未来可能发生的事情的看法。)可知,这里阐述的是播客要达成的目标,也就是目的,故选A。
      ( 4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:几乎每个话题都受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。cities 城市;schls 学校;ages 年龄;cultures 文化。由 "Teenagers,cllege students and even adults were glad t share their ideas and knwledge n the shw."(展示青少年、大学生甚至成年人都很乐意在节目中分享他们的想法和知识。)可知,青少年、大学生甚至成年人都喜欢,说明是各个年龄段的人都欢迎这些话题,故选 C。
      ( 5)考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了丰富的知识和勤奋的精神,幽默是这个男孩吸引听众的另一个重要原因。friendship 友谊;language 语言;cnfidence 自信;humur 幽默。从 "His smart jkes and interesting ideas can always make me laugh t tears" (他聪明的笑话和有趣的想法总能让我笑出眼泪。)可知,他巧妙的笑话和有趣的想法能让人笑出眼泪,这体现的是他的幽默,所以幽默是吸引听众的重要原因,故选D。
      短文主要讲述了来自英国赫特福德的15岁少年杰克•安德鲁斯(Jack Andrews)凭借其播客节目《回到未来》(Jack t the Future)获奖的故事。两年前,杰克在当地电台崭露头角,因享受在节目中讲笑话的乐趣而决定自制播客。他为节目取名时结合了最爱电影的灵感,节目旨在展现青少年对未来的看法,涵盖快餐、铁路旅行等趣味话题,吸引各年龄段听众参与。除了丰富的知识和敬业精神,他的幽默感与机智笑话也是赢得听众的重要原因。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      25.【答案】【小题1】The writer f this bk has interviewed sme utstanding peple frm all ver the wrld.
      【小题2】In fact,I have als learned many basic ways t prtect the earth.
      【小题3】This will put human beings and wild animals in danger.
      【解析】( 1)根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为现在完成时,主语为The writer f this bk(这本书的作者),为第三人称单数,所以助动词要用has;interview(采访),其过去分词为interviewed;sme utstanding peple(一些杰出的人物);frm all ver the wrld(来自世界各地)。故填The writer f this bk has interviewed sme utstanding peple frm all ver the wrld.
      ( 2)根据汉语意思可知本句时态为现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词;in fact(事实上),在句中作状语,als(还),主语为I,所以助动词要用have,learn(学习),其过去分词为learned,many basic ways(许多基本的方法),t prtect the earth(保护地球),动词不定式作后置定语。故填In fact,I have als learned many basic ways t prtect the earth.
      ( 3)根据汉语意思可知本句时态为一般将来时,其构成为:will+动词原形,this(这), danger(使……处于危险的境地),human beings and wild animals(人类和野生动物),故填This will put human beings and wild animals in danger.
      本文是露西和简的一段对话,露西向简介绍了一本关于一些勤劳人的书,他们尽他们最大的努力使世界变得更美好。
      本题考查补全对话,根据汉语提示,结合上下文语境,填写正确答案。
      26~30.【答案】B、D、C、D、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据最上面表格This duet suggests that,unlike mst ther animals,they have rhythm and it is the basic need fr mst music.(这对二重唱表明,与大多数其他动物不同,它们有节奏,这是大多数音乐的基本需求。)可知,长臂猿的二重唱表明节奏是大多数音乐的基本需求。故选B。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据最上面表格Scientists have discvered that a male and a female gibbns sing sngs tgether.The tw gibbns make their sunds at the same time and make nises at certain breaks.This duet suggests that,unlike mst ther animals,they have rhythm and it is the basic need fr mst music.(科学家们发现雄性长臂猿和雌性长臂猿会一起唱歌。这两只长臂猿同时发出声音,并在特定的休息时间发出声音。这对二重唱表明,与大多数其他动物不同,它们有节奏,这是大多数音乐的基本需求。)可知,两只长臂猿同时发出声音,并在特定的休息时间发出声音,"duet"指雌雄长臂猿同时发声的对唱行为。故选D。
      ( 3)标题归纳题。根据左下表格Every year,between 40 and 60 lynxes (山猫)die frm cars in Spain.Lcal peple are hping t create a kind f tracking cllars(追踪项圈)t save lynxes.(在西班牙,每年有40到60只山猫死于汽车事故。当地人希望创造一种追踪项圈来拯救山猫。)可知,核心内容是山猫面临的危险。故选C。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据右下表格The lake is drying up because peple use t much water.It has nw lst 73% f its water.Scientists wrry that the lake will give ut smething bad int the air when drying up. (由于人们用水过多,这个湖正在干涸。现在它已经失去了73%的水。科学家们担心湖泊干涸时会向空气中释放有害物质。)可知,大盐湖干涸的原因是人类过度用水。故选D。
      ( 5)推理判断题。综合三则内容(长臂猿行为研究、山猫保护措施、盐湖生态危机)均涉及动物与环境的关系,所以应该是在杂志的"动物与环境"板块看到该文章,故选B。
      本文介绍了三个与动物和环境相关的科学发现:长臂猿的二重唱行为、西班牙山猫的追踪项圈保护措施以及美国犹他州大盐湖干涸的危机。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      31.【答案】【小题1】It means paintings f human faces.
      【小题2】The rich man didn't want t pay 10,000 dllars.
      【小题3】Tny felt angry.
      【小题4】The man in the painting is yu.
      【小题5】I think it is prper.Because the rich man cheated the yung painter.
      【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段One day,a rich man asked Tny t paint a prtrait fr him and prmised t pay 10,000 dllars.(一天,一个富人请托尼为他画一幅肖像,并答应支付10,000美元。)和第二段When he saw his face in the painting,(当他在画中看到自己的脸时,)可知,"prtraits"是指人脸的画。故填It means paintings f human faces.
      (2)代词指代题。根据第一段One day,a rich man asked Tny t paint a prtrait fr him and prmised t pay 10,000 dllars.(一天,一个富人请托尼为他画一幅肖像,并答应支付10,000美元。)和第三段What a terrible prtrait!It desn't lk like me at all!I wn't pay yu anything.(多么糟糕的肖像!一点都不像我!我不会付给你任何钱。)以及第四段Yu can't d that!I spent time painting this prtrait with all my heart!(你不能这么做!我全心全意花时间画了这幅肖像!)可知,that指的是富人不想花10,000美元买这幅画。故填The rich man didn't want t pay 10,000 dllars.
      (3)推理判断题。根据第六段 "Well,if yu say s,I will nly pay 1,000 dllars fr it.Will yu sell it?"said the rich man.("好吧,如果你这么说,我只会为它支付1000美元。你会卖吗?"富人说。)和第七段Tny said firmly," N!I will never be humiliated(被侮辱) in this way!"(托尼坚定地说:"不!我绝不会被这样羞辱!")可知,Tny当时很气愤。故填填Tny felt angry.
      (4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段There is a painting in the central place with n price.(中央的地方有一幅画,没有价格。)和The painting's title is "Cheater".(这幅画的标题是"骗子"。)以及最后一段Then,the rich man remembered the artist and his face turned red at nce.(然后,富人想起了艺术家,他的脸立刻变红了。)可知,这幅画正是富人的肖像,所以朋友会说"画中的人是你"。故填The man in the painting is yu.
      (5)主观表达题。我认为这是恰当的。因为富人欺骗了年轻的画家。故填I think it is prper.Because the rich man cheated the yung painter.
      本文主要讲述了画家Tny与一位富人之间发生的故事。
      通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。
      32.【答案】【小题1】B
      【小题2】A
      【小题3】D
      【小题4】F
      【小题5】E
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:一个阳光明媚的早晨,当她看到一些孩子们在一起开心地笑和玩时,她突然感到有点失落。根据Little Lily just mved t a new twn and didn't knw anyne(小莉莉刚搬到一个新城镇,不认识任何人)和when she saw sme kids laughing and playing happily tgether(当她看到一些孩子在一起开心地笑和玩时)可知,小莉莉刚刚搬到一个新的地方,看到孩子们开心地玩,自己却有点失落,结合所给单词,lst"迷失的,失落的"符合语境。故选B。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:莉莉的妈妈开始称赞她,因为她很勇敢,在一个新的地方开始了新的生活。根据because she was s brave t start a new life in a new place(因为她很勇敢,在一个新的地方开始新的生活)可知,妈妈是在表扬莉莉,结合所给单词,praise"表扬"符合语境,begin t d sth"开始做某事",故用praise的原形。故选A。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:她还告诉莉莉要找到一些有效的方法来忘记孤独的感觉。根据ways t frget abut the feeling f being lnely(方法来忘记孤独的感觉)可知,妈妈告诉莉莉要找到一些有效的方法,结合所给单词,effective"有效的"符合语境,修饰名词ways。故选D。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:它有助于你冷静下来,感觉更好。根据Yu can listen t yur favurite music when yu feel sad(当你难过的时候,你可以听你最喜欢的音乐)可知,妈妈告诉莉莉听音乐的好处,结合所给单词,calm"冷静的"符合语境,calm dwn"冷静下来"为固定短语,help sb d sth"帮助某人做某事"。故选F。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:她妈妈的情况让她感到温暖。根据With mther's lve and care(有了妈妈的关爱)可知,此处指妈妈的关心和爱使她感到温暖,结合所给单词,situatin"情况"符合语境。故选E。
      小莉莉刚搬到新镇,感到孤独。妈妈注意到后,陪她去公园散心。妈妈鼓励她勇敢面对新生活,建议听音乐、与邻居孩子交流来缓解孤独。妈妈的关爱让莉莉感到温暖,有了面对新事物的勇气。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项,并填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。
      33.【答案】【小题1】plluted
      【小题2】careless
      【小题3】decisin
      【小题4】satisfied
      【小题5】winner
      【解析】(1)考查动词时态。句意:"他们几乎每天都污染这条河," 丽莎说。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,需将名词 "pllutin(污染)" 转化为动词形式 "pllute"(污染)。根据 "they never lked after it"(他们从不照顾它)可知,时态为一般过去时,主语为 They"他们",动词应为过去式,故填plluted。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:没有人认为这种行为是粗心且错误的。"was"(是)后接形容词作表语,结合 "the villagers just threw their waste int the river" (村民们只是把他们的废物扔进河里)可知,村民的行为是 "粗心的"。将名词 "care(关心)" 转化为形容词 "careless(粗心的)",故填careless。
      (3)考查名词。句意:有一天,他们聚在一起做了一个决定。"make a decisin" 为固定短语,意为 "做决定",需将动词 "decide(决定)" 转化为名词 "decisin"(决定),故填decisin。
      (4)考查动词时态。句意:这让所有村民都非常满意。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词;根据上下文时态可知,此处为一般过去时,空处应为过去式satisfied"使满意",故填satisfied。
      (5)考查名词。句意:丽莎看起来很自豪,就像一个获胜者。"a"(一)后接可数名词单数,结合 "Lisa lked prud"(丽莎看起来很骄傲)可知,丽莎如同 "获胜者",将动词 "win(赢)" 转化为名词 "winner(获胜者)",故填winner。
      文章讲述了丽莎的家乡从河流污染到村民集体觉醒,通过清理垃圾和植树使母亲河重获新生的环保行动。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      34.【答案】Will yu tell him the truth r keep the secret
      【解析】根据所给词和标点可知,应该组成一个选择疑问句。Will是助动词;yu你,是主语;tell him the truth告诉他真相;r还是;keep the secret保守这个秘密。是一般将来时。
      故填:Will yu tell him the truth r keep the secret。
      你会告诉他真相还是保守这个秘密呢?
      考查一般疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      35.【答案】She writes n bth sides f the paper t help trees
      【解析】根据所给词和标点可知,句子表达为"她在纸的两面书写来保护树木",She"她"作主语;writes"书写";n bth sides f the paper"在纸的两面";t help trees"来帮助树木",即保护树木。
      故填:She writes n bth sides f the paper t help trees。
      她在纸的两面书写来保护树木。
      做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
      36.【答案】explain
      【解析】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是explain,意为"解释",动词。
      故填:explain。
      老师将向学生们解释实验的每一个步骤。
      根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
      37.【答案】article
      【解析】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是article,意为"文章",可数名词,前面有不定冠词an修饰,用单数。
      故填:article。
      杰克写了一篇关于保护自然的意义的文章。
      根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
      38.【答案】island
      【解析】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是island,意为"岛屿",可数名词,由后面的系动词is,可知应用单数。
      故填:island。
      这个岛屿以其美丽的景色和多样的植物而闻名。
      根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
      39.【答案】dangerus
      【解析】根据音标/deindʒərəs/:dangerus危险的,形容词作表语。
      故答案为:dangerus。
      在街上踢足球很危险。
      本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
      40.【答案】Did Mr.Chen make a lecture abut prtecting nature in the schl hall yesterday
      【解析】根据made可知用一般过去时,一般疑问句中助动词用did,首字母大写,made变为原形make,其余不变。
      故答案为:Did Mr.Chen make a lecture abut prtecting nature in the schl hall yesterday。
      陈先生昨天在学校礼堂做了一个关于保护自然的报告。
      陈先生昨天在学校礼堂做了一个关于保护自然的报告吗?
      根据句子分析,写出正确的一般疑问句。
      41.【答案】Why were they staying away frm that wild animal
      【解析】原句划线部分t keep safe(为了安全起见)属于动词不定式短语作目的状语,提问常用疑问词Why。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为过去进行时,be动词were提前至疑问词之后。
      故填:Why were they staying away frm that wild animal。
      为了安全起见,他们远离那只野兽。
      他们为什么要远离那只野兽?
      对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
      42.【答案】Jack is as tall as his brther
      【解析】"像……一样",根据Jack is 170 centimeters tall.Jack's brther is 170 centimeters tall,t.(杰克身高170厘米。杰克的哥哥也有170厘米高。)可知,句子可以表达为"杰克和他哥哥一样高",基本句型为"主语+be动词+as+形容词+as+比较对象",句子用一般现在时,主语是Jack"杰克",be动词用is;tall"高的",形容词作表语;his brther"他的哥哥"作介词as的宾语。
      故填:Jack is as tall as his brther。
      杰克身高170厘米。杰克的哥哥也有170厘米高。
      杰克和他哥哥一样高。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
      43.【答案】Thugh/Althugh it was cld and windy,the students still went hiking in the muntains
      【解析】根据It was cld and windy.The students still went hiking in the muntains.(天气又冷又刮风。学生们仍然去爬山。)可知,合并成一句话,句子表达为"尽管天气又冷又刮风,学生们仍然去爬山了",用thugh或althugh引导让步状语从句,thugh/althugh位于句首首字母大写;it was cld and windy"天气又冷又刮风"为从句部分,the students still went hiking in the muntains"学生们仍然去爬山"为主句部分。
      故填:Thugh/Althugh it was cld and windy,the students still went hiking in the muntains。
      天气又冷又刮风。学生们仍然去爬山。
      尽管天气又冷又刮风,学生们仍然去爬山了。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
      44.【答案】 Frm Unit 5,Sam,wh respects nature and wildlife,inspires me deeply.He shws that every living thing in nature deserves care.
      In daily life,I practice this by nt littering in parks r frests.When I see injured small animals,I cntact the wildlife rescue center prmptly.Als,I tell my friends abut the imprtance f prtecting nature,encuraging them t jin in.Respecting nature is prtecting ur hme.
      【解析】 Frm Unit 5,Sam,wh respects nature and wildlife,inspires me deeply.【高分句型一】He shws that every living thing in nature deserves care.【高分句型二】(是谁和学到了什么)
      In daily life,I practice this by nt littering in parks r frests.When I see injured small animals,I cntact the wildlife rescue center prmptly.Als,I tell my friends abut the imprtance f prtecting nature,encuraging them t jin in.Respecting nature is prtecting ur hme.(怎么做的)
      【高分句型一】
      Frm Unit 5,Sam,wh respects nature and wildlife,inspires me deeply.从第五单元,尊重自然和野生动物的萨姆深深地激励了我。wh引导的定语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      He shws that every living thing in nature deserves care.他表明自然界的每一种生物都值得关爱。He shws that +宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Did yu frget t call me r text me?
      B.I think yu can leave a bit earlier next time.
      C.It desn't matter actually.
      D.Culd yu give me sme advice?
      E.D yu have a minute?
      F.I feel bad abut it.
      Gibbns(长臂猿) singers
      Scientists have discvered that a male and a female gibbns sing sngs tgether.The tw gibbns make their sunds at the same time and make nises at certain breaks.This duet suggests that,unlike mst ther animals,they have rhythm and it is the basic need fr mst music.
      Accrding t scientists,a duet seems t make the gibbns get clser t each ther.They hpe this can give them mre infrmatin abut hw living things change ver time t get alng with nature.
      (27)
      Every year,between 40 and 60 lynxes (山猫)die frm cars in Spain.Lcal peple are hping t create a kind f tracking cllars(追踪项圈)t save lynxes.When a lynx with a cllar ges twards a rad,the system inside will start a rad sign t warn drivers that a lynx is nearby.

      Salt Lake drying up
      Scientists think Utah's Great Salt Lake will disappear within just five years.The lake is drying up because peple use t much water.It has nw lst 73% f its water.Scientists wrry that the lake will give ut smething bad int the air when drying up.And that will damage the nature.
      A.praise B.lst C.cmpany D.effective E.situatin F.calm
      单元
      人物
      Unit 4
      信守承诺的父子
      Unit 5
      尊重自然与野生动物的男孩Sam
      Unit6
      为环保谏言献策的学生Yang,护林员Mrs.Liu和教师Mr.Wu

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