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      这是一份江苏省南通市如皋经济技术开发区某名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月份反馈练习 (解析版)英语试卷,共30页。试卷主要包含了听力,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,短文填空,阅读与回答问题,句子翻译等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      (考试时间:120分钟 总分:140分)
      第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分 共85 分)
      一、听力(本题共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
      I. 听对话回答问题, 每段对话读两遍。
      1. What activity des the girl usually d after schl?
      A. B. C.
      【答案】A
      【解析】M: What d yu usually d after schl?
      W: I’m in the Basketball Club, s I usually practise basketball with my classmates.
      2. What des Tm like mst abut the schl life?
      A. B. C.
      【答案】A
      【解析】M: I am really enjying the schl life. The science classes are s interesting!
      W: That’s true, Tm. I like the after-schl activities, such as playing vlleyball.
      3. Wh is taller?
      A. B. C.
      【答案】B
      【解析】M: Lk! Tm and Mike are running. Is Tm taller than Mike?
      W: N. Mike is 175cm, and Tm is nly 170cm.
      4. What des Nick want t be?
      A. B. C.
      【答案】B
      【解析】W: What wuld yu like t be when yu grw up, Nick?
      M: I want t be a singer like ur English teacher’s sn.
      5. What time des the girl’s schl start?
      A. At 7:30.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:30.
      【答案】C
      【解析】M: When d yu g t schl?
      W: My schl starts at 8:30. I usually arrive 15 minutes earlier.
      6. What des the girl think f her schl life?
      A. Bring and tiring.
      B. Busy but interesting.
      C. Relaxing and funny.
      【答案】B
      【解析】M: Hw d yu like yur schl life?
      W: It’s very busy. We study frm the mrning t the evening. But I think it’s very interesting.
      7. Hw many subjects des Jim study?
      A. Eleven.B. Twelve.C. Nine.
      【答案】C
      【解析】W: I study seven subjects. What abut yu, Jim?
      M: I study tw mre subjects than yu. It’s a busy term.
      8. Hw lng is the girl’s lunchtime?
      A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
      【答案】B
      【解析】M: We nly have ne hur fr lunch at schl, s I usually have lunch in a hurry.
      W: That’s t shrt. Our lunchtime is tw hurs lng.
      9. Which language is Frank learning?
      A. Russian.B. French.C. German.
      【答案】B
      【解析】M: My cusin Frank is learning French. He says it’s difficult but interesting.
      W: Sunds great. Maybe I shuld have a g, t.
      10. Hw ften des Lisa play badmintn?
      A. Once a week.
      B. Twice a week.
      C. Three times a week.
      【答案】B
      【解析】M: What’s yur schl life like, Lisa?
      W: Wnderful! I play badmintn twice a week after schl and make many new friends.
      II. 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。
      听一段对话,回答以下小题。
      11. Which club is Mary in?
      A. The Art Club.B. The English Club.C. The Music Club.
      12. What are they ging t d next?
      A. Have lunch.B. G hme.C. D hmewrk.
      【答案】11. B 12. A
      【解析】M: Hi, Mary. What makes yur schl life special?
      W: I think it’s the schl clubs.
      M: Why? Which club d yu jin?
      W: I jin the English Club. In the club, I can watch the English mvies I like. I can als make friends with sme freign students. Frm them, I knw mre abut Western culture.
      M: That’s fun. Oh, it’s already 12 ’clck. Let’s g fr lunch tgether.
      W: OK.
      听短文,回答以下小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
      13. A. 40 minutesB. 45 minutesC. 50 minutes
      14. A. AustralianB. FrenchC. Canadian
      15. A. playgrundB. libraryC. park
      【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
      【解析】Last weekend, I chatted with my friends n the Internet and knew mre abut their schl life. Lily is a Japanese. Her first class starts at 8:30. All her classes are abut 50 minutes lng. Cindy is an Australian. Her schl starts at 9:30. Every student can chse fur t six subjects. They g t different classrms fr different subjects. Jhn cmes frm the US. Frm Mnday t Wednesday, he has seven classes. After schl, he ges t the library. It’s a quiet place fr him t study.
      听短文,回答以下小题。
      16. Wh pays fr the schl in Finland (芬兰)?
      A. Students’ parents.
      B. The gvernment.
      C. Students themselves.
      17. What d the students learn befre seven?
      A. Sprts.B. Languages.C. Scial skills.
      18. Hw lng d yung children usually stay at schl in a day?
      A. Fr fur t five hurs.
      B. Fr six t seven hurs.
      C. Fr seven t eight hurs.
      19. When d students take their first real exam?
      A. At the end f high schl.
      B. At the end f middle schl.
      C. At the end f primary schl.
      20. What d schls in Finland want t make students grw like?
      A. Tigers.B. Muntains.C. Trees.
      【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
      【解析】In Finland, the gvernment tries t make sure every kid can learn. All schls are free fr students: the gvernment pays. Mst children dn’t have t pick up a pen until they are seven years ld. Befre seven, they learn t develp their scial skills. They learn thrugh playing with friends and explring nature. Yung children usually stay at schl fr fur t five hurs a day and they dn’t have any hmewrk. They believe that learning is mre imprtant than testing. S they nly take their first real exam at the end f high schl. Schls in Finland want t make children grw like trees, slwly but strngly.
      二、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
      从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      21. During the grup prject, Tm always listens carefully t everyne’s ideas, remembers his teammates’ preferences, and prvides small help fr thse wh are busy. His classmates all say he is very ________.
      A. activeB. patient
      C. thughtfulD. energetic
      【答案】C
      【解析】句意:在小组项目中,汤姆总是认真倾听每个人的想法,记得队友们的偏好,还会为那些忙碌的人提供一些小帮助。他的同学们都说他非常体贴周到。
      考查形容词辨析。active活跃的;patient耐心的;thughtful体贴的;energetic精力充沛的。根据“Tm always listens carefully t everyne’s ideas, remembers his teammates’ preferences, and prvides small help fr thse wh are busy”可知,Tm的行为(仔细倾听、记住偏好、提供帮助)均体现体贴周到。故选C。
      22. At the fruit market, Mr. Smith finds that apples are sld at 8 yuan per kilgram, while pears are 5 yuan per kilgram. He says t his wife, “The price f apples is ________, and pears are much ________.”
      A. higher; cheaperB. lwer; mre expensive
      C. mre expensive; mre cheapD. cheaper; mre expensive
      【答案】A
      【解析】句意:在水果市场,史密斯先生发现苹果售价每公斤8元,而梨每公斤5元。他对妻子说:“苹果的价格更高,而梨要便宜得多。”
      考查形容词辨析及比较级。higher更高的,可形容价格高;lwer更低的,可形容价格低;mre expensive更昂贵的,修饰物品;cheaper更便宜的,修饰物品;mre cheap表述错误,cheap的比较级是cheaper。根据“apples are sld at 8 yuan per kilgram, while pears are 5 yuan per kilgram”可知,苹果价格比梨高,第一空表示价格更高,用higher;第二空表示梨更便宜,用cheaper。故选A。
      23. When the teacher asked why she didn’t finish her hmewrk, Lily ________ that she was sick and ________ in bed all mrning. But her deskmate saw her playing utside.
      A. lied; lieB. lied; layC. lay; liedD. lay; lay
      【答案】B
      【解析】句意:当老师问她为什么没完成作业时,莉莉撒谎说她生病了,躺在床上整个上午。但她的同桌看见她在外面玩。
      考查动词辨析和时态。 lie表示“撒谎”时,过去式为lied;lie表示“躺”时,过去式为lay。lay本身作为动词原形时,表示“放置”。根据题干可知,两空都是表示过去的事情,第一空应填过去式,由“she was sick”和“her deskmate saw her playing utside.”可知莉莉撒谎了,用lied;根据“in bed”可知,第二空表示躺在床上,也是过去式,应该用lay。故选B。
      24. Parents shuld try t ________ their children’s feelings when they make mistakes instead f just sclding them.
      A. cverB. understandC. trustD. attack
      【答案】B
      【解析】句意:父母在孩子犯错时应该试着理解他们的感受,而不是一味责备。
      考查动词辨析。cver覆盖;understand理解;trust信任;attack攻击。根据“instead f just sclding them”可知,强调“理解感受”而非“责备”,故选B。
      25. — Bb, ________ sunshine is gd fr us and makes us happy. Let’s g ut fr a walk.
      —I’d lve t, but I’m ________ tired tday. What abut tmrrw?
      A. a bit; a bitB. a bit; a bit f
      C. a bit f; a bitD. a bit f; a bit f
      【答案】C
      【解析】句意:——鲍勃,一点阳光对我们有好处,让我们快乐。我们出去散步吧。——我很想去,但是我今天有点累。明天怎么样?
      考查a bit和a bit f的用法。a bit修饰形容词、副词或动词,表示“有点儿”;a bit f修饰不可数名词,表示“一点”。第一空后的sunshine是不可数名词,不能用a bit修饰,排除A、B;第二空后的tired是形容词,应用a bit修饰,排除D。故选C。
      26. Nw the after-schl service is in use prperly, and students are sure t have ________ hmewrk and ________ free time after than befre.
      A. less; fewerB. fewer; less
      C. less; mreD. mre; fewer
      【答案】C
      【解析】句意:如今课后服务已规范运行,学生们的作业肯定会比以前更少,空闲时间也会比以前更多。
      考查形容词比较级及不可数名词修饰词用法。less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;mre更多的,修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“Nw the after-schl service is in use prperly, and students are sure t time after than befre.”可知,第一空,此处表示“更少的”作业,句中“hmewrk”是不可数名词,使用“less”;第二空,作业更少,空闲时间应该“更多”,“free time”表示“空闲时间”,是不可数名词,使用“mre”。故选C。
      27. —Hey, Tny. ________ will the cmpetitin start? I can’t wait t watch.
      —________ the famus scientist arrives here.
      A. When; Nt untilB. When; Until
      C. Hw lng; UntilD. Hw lng; Nt until
      【答案】A
      【解析】句意:——嘿,托尼。比赛什么时候开始?我等不及要看了。——直到那位著名的科学家到达这里才开始。
      考查特殊疑问句及连词。When什么时候;Hw lng多长时间,询问时间长短;Nt until直到才;Until直到。根据“I can’t wait t watch.”可知,此处询问时间;根据第二空所在句的语境可知,此处表示直到那位著名科学家到这里才开始。故选A。
      28. —What can we learn frm the traffic safety lessn?
      —It tells us that ________ we pay attentin t ________ traffic rules, ________ we will be.
      A. the mre; fllwing; the saferB. the mst; fllw; the safest
      C. mre; fllwing; saferD. mst; fllwing; safest
      【答案】A
      【解析】——我们能从交通安全课中学到什么?——它告诉我们,我们越注意遵守交通规则,就会越安全。
      考查形容词比较级。mre更多;the mst最多;fllw遵守,动词原形;fllwing遵守,现在分词或动名词; safer更安全;the safest最安全。根据题意可知,越注意遵守交通规则,就会越安全,“the+比较级,the+比较级” ,表示“越……,就越……”,选项中只有A选项的第一空和第三空是“the mre”和“the safer”,符合这一固定结构;结合 “pay attentin t”中的“t”是介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词(ding形式),所以,应用“fllw”的动名词形式是“fllwing”。故选A。
      29. —Dead t rights is the mst meaningful histrical film I have ever seen.
      —________. It is wrth watching a secnd time.
      A. That’s a gd ideaB. I can’t agree mre
      C. I dn’t think sD. It’s hard t say
      【答案】B
      【解析】句意:——《铁证悬案》是我看过的最有意义的历史影片。——我完全同意。它值得再看一遍。
      考查情景交际。That’s a gd idea这是个好主意;I can’t agree mre我完全同意;I dn’t think s我不这样认为;It’s hard t say这很难说。根据“Dead t rights is the mst meaningful histrical film I have ever seen.”和回答“It is wrth watching a secnd time”可知,《铁证悬案》是最有意义的历史影片,值得再看一遍,选项B“我完全同意”符合情景。故选B。
      30. Lk at the picture n the right. Which f the fllwing prverbs des this picture match best?
      A. A true friend is knwn in the day f adversity.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
      C. Every dg has its day.D. The early bird catches the wrm.
      【答案】A
      【解析】句意:看右边的图片。下面哪句谚语与这幅图片最匹配?
      考查谚语辨析。A true friend is knwn in the day f adversity患难见真情;Actins speak luder than wrds行动比语言更响亮;Every dg has its day人人皆有得意时;The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据图片内容可知,一人受伤,另一人予以救助,这体现了在困难时刻朋友之间的真情,与“患难见真情”这一谚语意思相符。故选A。
      三、完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
      A True Friend in the Digital Age
      In the age f smartphnes and scial media, many peple think “friends” are just ____31____ n a screen. But fr 14-year-ld Wang Yu, a true friend is smene wh stands by yu, even when yu’re nt nline.
      Wang Yu met Li Jia at a summer camp fr rbt lvers last year. Li Jia was quiet at first, but Wang Yu fund she was ____32____ in building rbts. They spent hurs discussing hw t imprve their rbt mdels and sn became clse friends.
      One mnth ag, Wang Yu’s rbt prject fr the schl cmpetitin ____33____ a prblem. His main circuit bard (电路板) brke, and he had n mney t buy a new ne. He felt ____34____ and even wanted t give up. When Li Jia fund ut, she didn’t just send a “cheer up” message. She ____35____ her wn pcket mney t buy a new circuit bard and brught it t Wang Yu’s hme the next day.
      “I knw hw imprtant this prject is t yu,” Li Jia said. “We’re friends, and friends help each ther ut, nt just chat nline.” Wang Yu was deeply mved. With Li Jia’s help, his rbt ____36____ the secnd prize in the cmpetitin.
      After that, Wang Yu realized that true friendship isn’t abut ____37____ psts r likes. It’s abut being there when yur friend needs yu. They still use WeChat t talk every day, but they als ____38____ time meeting in persn—playing basketball, visiting science museums, r just sitting in a cafe and sharing stries.
      Last week, Li Jia had a hard time with her English exam. She gt a lw scre and felt ____39____. Wang Yu didn’t laugh at her. Instead, he made a study plan fr her and helped her practice English speaking every evening. “Li Jia helped me when I was in truble,” Wang Yu said. “Nw it’s my turn t ____40____ her.”
      In a wrld where many relatinships are based n digital interactins, Wang Yu and Li Jia’s friendship shws that true friends still ____41____ the ld ways—caring, supprting, and being present. They ____42____ that n matter hw advanced technlgy becmes, a friend’s kindness and help are always mre ____43____ than any nline message.
      Their stry has als inspired ther students in their class. Many f them nw spend less time ____44____ n scial media and mre time hanging ut with their friends in real life. “Wang Yu and Li Jia taught us that friendship is nt just a digital cnnectin,” said their classmate Zhang Ta. “It’s smething real and ____45____.”
      31. A. namesB. phtsC. wrdsD. signs
      32. A. bredB. interestedC. tiredD. wrried
      33. A. slvedB. fundC. facedD. avided
      34. A. cheerfulB. hpefulC. helplessD. useful
      35. A. savedB. lentC. brrwedD. used
      36. A. wnB. lstC. missedD. beat
      37. A. readingB. writingC. pstingD. deleting
      38. A. takeB. spendC. cstD. pay
      39. A. happyB. excitedC. sadD. prud
      40. A. helpB. teachC. tellD. ask
      41. A. fllwB. frgetC. changeD. stp
      42. A. wnderB. believeC. dubtD. fear
      43. A. expensiveB. imprtant
      C. difficultD. interesting
      44. A. playingB. wrkingC. chattingD. studying
      45. A. valuableB. cmmnC. easyD. funny
      【语篇解读】本文讲述了在数字时代,14岁的王宇和李佳的友谊故事。
      【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A
      【31题详解】
      句意:在智能手机和社交媒体时代,许多人认为“朋友”只是屏幕上的名字。
      names名字;phts照片;wrds话语;signs标志。根据“In the age f smartphnes and scial media,”可知,结合数字时代社交特点,朋友可能只是屏幕上的名字。故选A。
      【32题详解】
      句意:李佳起初很安静,但王宇发现她对制作机器人感兴趣。
      bred无聊的;interested感兴趣的;tired疲倦的;wrried担心的。根据“They spent hurs discussing hw t imprve their rbt mdels and sn became clse friends.”可知,这里表示对机器人制作感兴趣。故选B。
      【33题详解】
      句意:一个月前,王宇参加学校比赛的机器人项目遇到了一个问题。
      slved解决;fund发现;faced面对;avided避免。根据“His main circuit bard (电路板) brke,”可知,是遇到了问题。故选C。
      【34题详解】
      句意:他感到无助,甚至想放弃。
      cheerful高兴的;hpeful有希望的;helpless无助的;useful有用的。根据“His main circuit bard (电路板) brke, and he had n mney t buy a new ne.”可知,电路板坏了又没钱买新的,所以是无助的。故选C。
      【35题详解】
      句意:她用自己的零花钱买了一块新的电路板,第二天就带到了王宇家。
      saved节省;lent借出;brrwed借入;used使用。根据“her wn pcket mney t buy a new circuit bard and brught it t Wang Yu’s hme the next day.”可知,use pcket mney表示“用零花钱”,这里表示李佳用零用钱帮助了王宇。故选D。
      【36题详解】
      句意:在李佳的帮助下,他的机器人在比赛中获得了二等奖。
      wn赢得;lst失去;missed错过;beat打败。根据“the secnd prize in the cmpetitin.”可知,这里表示因为有了李佳的帮助,所以在比赛中获了奖。故选A。
      【37题详解】
      句意:在那之后,王宇意识到真正的友谊不是关于发帖或点赞。
      reading阅读;writing写作;psting发布;deleting删除。根据“It’s abut being there when yur friend needs yu.”可知,这里表示友谊不是单纯的发帖或点赞,而是在朋友需要的时候出现在朋友面前。故选C。
      【38题详解】
      句意:他们仍然每天用微信聊天,但也花时间亲自见面——打篮球、参观科学博物馆,或者只是坐在咖啡馆里分享故事。
      take花费,常用it作形式主语;spend花费;cst花费,物作主语;pay支付。根据“time meeting”可知,spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”,为固定用法。故选B。
      【39题详解】
      句意:她得分很低,感到难过。
      happy高兴的;excited兴奋的;sad难过的;prud骄傲的。根据“Last week, Li Jia had a hard time with her English exam.”可知,考试得分低会难过。故选C。
      【40题详解】
      句意:现在轮到我帮助她了。
      help帮助;teach教;tell告诉;ask问。根据“Nw it’s my turn t”可知,结合前文李佳帮助王宇的事情,现在是王宇帮助李佳解决问题。故选A。
      【41题详解】
      句意:在一个许多关系都基于数字互动的世界里,王宇和李佳的友谊表明,真正的朋友仍然遵循旧的方式——关怀、支持和陪伴。
      fllw遵循;frget忘记;change改变;stp停止。根据“the ld ways—caring,”可知,这里表示友谊的维系仍然需要遵循旧的方法。故选A。
      【42题详解】
      句意:他们相信,无论技术变得多么先进,朋友的善意和帮助总是比任何在线消息都更重要。
      wnder想知道;believe相信;dubt怀疑;fear害怕。根据“that n matter hw advanced technlgy becmes,”可知,这里表示王宇和李佳通过种种事迹相信,不管社会如何发展,朋友总是比其他更重要。故选B。
      【43题详解】
      句意:他们相信,无论技术变得多么先进,朋友的善意和帮助总是比任何在线消息都更重要。
      expensive昂贵的;imprtant重要的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的。根据“a friend’s kindness and help are always mre”可知,这里表示朋友比其他任何事情都重要。故选B。
      【44题详解】
      句意:他们中的许多人现在花在社交媒体上聊天的时间更少了,花在现实生活中与朋友相处的时间更多了。
      playing玩;wrking工作;chatting聊天;studying学习。根据“n scial media and mre time hanging ut with their friends in real life.”可知,这里表示线上聊天时间变少。故选C。
      【45题详解】
      句意:“王宇和李佳教会我们,友谊不仅仅是数字连接,”他们的同学张涛说,“它是真实且有价值的东西。”
      valuable有价值的;cmmn普通的;easy容易的;funny有趣的。这里表示真正的友谊是有价值的。故选A。
      四、阅读理解(本题共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
      第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are imprtant t us. Friends help us get thrugh hard times. Friends als influence us a lt. Let’s enjy a pem abut friendship.
      The pem is famus t all the Chinese in ur culture. Li Bai described the scene f his friend seeing him ff (送别). His pem shws the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. It tells us that nthing shuld get in the way f spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.
      46. What scene did Li Bai mainly describe in the pem?
      A. Ships n the lake.B. Peach blssms.
      C. Wang Lun seeing him ff.D. Sngs sung by Wang Lun.
      47. What is deeper than the Lake f Peach Blssms in the pem?
      A. Friendship.B. The friend.
      C. The sng.D. The ship.
      48. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
      A. The end f the friendship.B. The ppularity f the pem.
      C. Different ideas abut friendship.D. The analysis (分析) f the pem.
      【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一首关于友谊的诗歌。
      【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D
      【46题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Li Bai described the scene f his friend seeing him ff”可知,李白主要在这首诗里描述了他的朋友汪伦送别他的情景,故选C。
      【47题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“His pem shws the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water.”可知他和朋友的友谊比桃花潭水还要深,故选A。
      【48题详解】
      段落大意题。根据“Li Bai described the scene f his friend seeing him language is simple but sincere.”可知最后一段是对诗歌的分析,故选D。
      B
      Getting in tuch with friends is difficult after peple change schls r mve huse. They dn’t knw hw t start the cnversatin again if they dn’t talk with their friends fr a lng time. Many peple want t get in tuch with ld friends, but they are afraid t d s.
      Psychlgists (心理学家) frm clleges did a study abut hw peple feel abut getting in tuch with ld friends.
      The study shws that ver 90% f peple dn’t call their ld friends.70% f them dn’t want t call their friends first, because they wrry that their ld friends wn’t want t hear frm them, and maybe their ld friends are t busy t talk t them. Sme peple even think getting in tuch with their ld friends is as hard as talking t strangers.
      Lara Aknin, ne f the psychlgists, said, “Mst peple are wrried that they have different lifestyles and interests nw. But these differences can be helpful fr peple t get clse t each ther. After sharing smething new and interesting, they wn’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they knw each ther better.”
      In fact, if yu get in tuch with an ld friend, yu will be surprised t find that he r she is als lking frward t hearing frm yu. S, why nt give yur ld friend a call?
      49. Hw des the writer start the passage?
      A. By telling a stry.B. By giving a fact.
      C. By asking a questin.D. By listing numbers.
      50. Why dn’t mst peple want t call their ld friends first?
      A. Because they almst frget their ld friends.
      B. Because they dn’t want t truble their ld friends.
      C. Because they have nthing t say t their ld friends.
      D. Because they dn’t care abut their ld friends at all.
      51. What can we learn frm Lara Aknin’s wrds?
      A. It’s hard t get in tuch with ld friends.
      B. We can’t share ur things with ld friends.
      C. Differences may help peple get clse t ld friends.
      D. Mst peple might have different lifestyles and interests.
      52. What des the writer want t tell us?
      A. It’s imprtant t have sme gd friends.
      B. Be brave t get in tuch with yur ld friends.
      C. We shuld make as many new friends as pssible.
      D. Make friends with peple wh have the same interests.
      【语篇解读】本文指出人们转学或搬家后,与朋友联系变得困难,很多人想联系老朋友却不敢。心理学家给出相关的研究结果。
      【答案】49. B 50. B 51. C 52. B
      【49题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Getting in tuch with friends is difficult after peple change schls r mve huse.”可知,是陈述一个事实来引出话题。故选B。
      【50题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“70% f them dn’t want t call their friends first, because they wrry that their ld friends wn’t want t hear frm them, and maybe their ld friends are t busy t talk t them.”可知,大多数人不愿先联系老朋友是因为不想打扰他们。故选B。
      【51题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Lara Aknin ... said, ‘Mst peple are wrried that they have different lifestyles and interests nw. But these differences can be helpful fr peple t get clse t each ther.’”可知,差异可能帮助人们和老朋友亲近。故选C。
      【52题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“S, why nt give yur ld friend a call?”可知,作者想告诉我们要勇敢联系老朋友。故选B。
      C
      The days pass. Drthy wrks very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends, the Scarecrw and the Tin Wdman. She’s very sad and she ften cries. At night, she ges t see the Lin. The Witch desn’t give him anything t eat r drink, s Drthy takes him fd and water frm the kitchen. Then she lies dwn next t him, puts her head n his warm bdy, and sleeps until the mrning.
      The Witch watches Drthy all the time. She’s waiting fr the right mment t take the silver shes. Drthy wears them all the time. She lves them. The nly time she takes them ff is when she has a bath. The Witch desn’t like water, s she’s afraid t g near the girl when she’s in the bath.
      One day, Drthy is cleaning the kitchen, and she slips n the wet flr. She falls ver, and ne f the silver shes cmes ff. The Witch picks it up quickly and puts it n.
      “Give me back my she! ”Drthy says. “N! It’s my she nw, ” the Witch replies. “ Yu are a bad wman!” Drthy shuts. “I want my she!”
      There’s a bucket f water near the dr. The girl picks it up and thrws the water ver the Witch. “Aargh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end f me! ”And she starts t disappear in frnt f Drthy’s eyes.
      In anther minute, there’s just a lt f water n the kitchen flr. Drthy quickly takes her she, puts it n again, and runs utside.
      “The Witch is dead!” she shuts. The Winkies lk at her in surprise. They are als the Witch’s slaves. “We’re all free nw!” she says t them. They start cheering and shuting, “The bad Witch is dead! We’re free! Thank yu. Drthy!”
      Drthy ges t the Lin and takes the rpe ff his neck. He’s very happy t be free again.
      —— The Wnderful Wizard f OZ
      53. What des the Witch want frm Drthy?
      A. The fd and water.B. Her silver shes.
      C. The kitchenD. Her friends.
      54. This chart shws what Drthy des in rder. Which is the missing part?
      A. Take ff her silver shesB. Clean the kitchen carefully.
      C. Clap and cheer fr freedm.D. Thrw the water ver the Witch.
      55. What des the underlined wrd “slaves” in the passage mean?
      A. Peple wh live a rich and happy life.
      B. Peple wh are frced t wrk fr thers withut freedm.
      C. Peple wh have a lt f pwer and cntrl.
      D. Peple wh travel arund the wrld freely.
      56. What is Drthy like?
      A. Brave and friendly.B. Hard-wrking and shy.
      C. Generus but sad.D. Lucky but unhappy.
      【语篇解读】本文内容出自《绿野仙踪》,讲述多萝西在厨房努力干活,思念家乡和朋友,还常去看望狮子并给他食物和水。女巫一直想得到多萝西的银鞋子,一次多萝西在厨房滑倒,银鞋掉了一只被女巫捡起。多萝西向女巫要鞋遭拒后,用旁边的水桶里的水泼向女巫,女巫怕水,开始消失。多萝西拿回鞋子,跑出去告诉温基人女巫死了,他们重获自由,多萝西还解救了狮子。
      【答案】53. B 54. D 55. B 56. A
      【53题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“The Witch watches Drthy all the time. She’s waiting fr the right mment t take the silver shes.”可知,女巫想要多萝西的银鞋子。故选B。
      【54题详解】
      推理判断题。通读原文可知,多萝西滑倒后,接下来是应该把水泼向女巫,然后解救了狮子。故选D。
      【55题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据“We’re all free nw!”可知,多萝西说现在自由了,可推测slaves意思是被迫为他人工作且没有自由的人。故选B。
      【56题详解】
      细节理解题。通读原文可知,多萝西勇敢地用水泼女巫,还解救狮子、帮助温基人,体现出勇敢;她对狮子友好,给他食物和水,体现出友好,所以多萝西是勇敢且友好的。故选A。
      D
      Hw D Trees Help Fight Air Pllutin?
      Trees are mre than just beautiful plants—they are nature’s best helpers in fighting air pllutin. Many peple dn’t knw that trees can clean the air we breathe every day.
      First, trees absrb harmful gases like carbn dixide. Thrugh phtsynthesis, they turn these gases int xygen, which is necessary fr all living things. A single mature tree can prduce enugh xygen fr fur peple in ne day.
      Secnd, trees trap dust and small particles frm the air. Their leaves and bark act like a filter, catching dirt befre it reaches ur lungs. Fr example, in busy cities, streets lined with trees have 10—20% less air pllutin than thse withut.
      Third, trees even reduce the level f nise pllutin. The thick leaves and branches can absrb sund waves, making the envirnment quieter. Hwever, trees need ur prtectin, t. Every year, millins f trees are cut dwn, which weakens their ability t fight pllutin.
      We shuld plant mre trees and take care f the existing nes. After all, prtecting trees is prtecting urselves and ur planet.
      57. What d trees d t help fight air pllutin accrding t Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?
      A. They prduce carbn dixide.
      B. They absrb harmful gases and trap dust.
      C. They increase nise in cities.
      D. They stp grwing in summer.
      58. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
      A. ①—②—③④—⑤B. ①—②③④—⑤
      C. ①—②—③④⑤D. ①—②③④⑤
      59. Accrding t the passage, why d trees need ur prtectin?
      A. Because they prduce t much xygen.
      B. Because many trees are cut dwn every year.
      C. Because they can’t grw in cities.
      D. Because they are afraid f rain.
      60. What can we infer the writer might talk abut next if the passage cntinues?
      A. Hw t cut dwn trees prperly.B. Different types f harmful gases.
      C. Specific ways t prtect and plant trees.D. The histry f phtsynthesis.
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了树木通过吸收有害气体、吸附灰尘颗粒和降低噪音来帮助对抗空气污染,并指出由于树木被大量砍伐,它们需要我们的保护,最后呼吁大家植树护树,强调保护树木就是保护我们自己。
      【答案】57. B 58. B 59. B 60. C
      【57题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段“First, trees absrb harmful gases like carbn dixide.”和第三段“Secnd, trees trap dust and small particles frm the air.”可知,根据第二段和第三段,树木吸收有害气体和吸附灰尘。故选B。
      【58题详解】
      篇章结构题。综合全文可知,第①段:总起,点明树木是对抗空气污染的重要帮手,为“总”;第②—④段:分述,分别介绍树木吸收有害气体、拦截灰尘、减少噪音的作用,以及树木需要保护的原因,为“分”;第⑤段:总结,呼吁人们种树、保护树木,为“总”;因此,本文的结构为①—②③④—⑤。故选B。
      【59题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, trees need ur prtectin, t. Every year, millins f trees are cut dwn, which weakens their ability t fight pllutin.”可知,树木需要保护的原因是每年有数百万树木被砍伐。故选B。
      【60题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段“We shuld plant mre trees and take care f the existing nes.”可知,我们应该种更多的树并照顾好现有的树,按照正常的写作逻辑,接下来最有可能的就是阐述如何具体执行这一号召,即介绍保护和种植树木的具体方法。故选C。
      第二节 信息还原
      根据短文内容,从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。
      What Can Help Us When We Fail?
      Failure is a part f life since ur earliest mment f life. We ften think f failure as smething bad. But failure is a nrmal and natural part f life. S it is neither bad nr gd. ____61____
      ◆Dn’t be afraid f failure.
      ____62____ If we never fail at smething, we prbably haven’t learned all that life has t teach us. S failure means taking smething away frm the experience.
      ◆Never stp trying.
      Trying r learning smething new is ften half the battle (战斗). ____63____ Yu may get disappinted (失望的) because f failure. But if yu give up, yur prgress will cme t an end.
      ◆____64____
      Nbdy can be ur safety nets all the time in ur lives. Only we can act as ur wn safety nets. S we shuld learn t be independent and d everything fr urselves.
      ◆Dn’t lk back.
      We spend t much f ur lives lking back. There’s nthing back there t see. ____65____ And I’m sure that yu’ll find yurself in a better psitin.
      A. Failure is a friend.
      B. Dn’t give up trying.
      C. Failure is hw we learn.
      D. Learn t depend n urselves.
      E. Hwever, what can help us when we fail?
      F. Spend mre time lking frward t yur life in the future.
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了失败是生活中正常且自然的一部分,既不好也不坏,并给出了失败时可提供帮助的具体建议。
      【答案】61. E 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. F
      【61题详解】
      根据“Failure is a part f life since ur earliest mment f life. We ften think f failure as smething bad. But failure is a nrmal and natural part f life. S it is neither bad nr gd.”可知,前文先阐述了失败是生活中正常且自然的一部分,既不好也不坏,此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文关于“失败时什么能帮助我们”的内容,选项E“然而,当我们失败时,什么能帮助我们呢?”符合语境。故选E。
      【62题详解】
      根据“If we never fail at smething, we prbably haven’t learned all that life has t teach us. S failure means taking smething away frm the experience.”可知,此处强调如果从未经历失败,就可能无法学到生活要教给我们的所有东西,失败意味着从经历中有所收获,即失败是学习的方式,选项C“失败是我们学习的方式”符合语境。故选C。
      【63题详解】
      根据“Yu may get disappinted (失望的) because f failure. But if yu give up, yur prgress will cme t an end.”可知,此处提到因失败可能会失望,但如果放弃,进步就会终止,核心是劝诫不要放弃尝试,选项B“不要放弃尝试”符合语境。故选B。
      【64题详解】
      根据“Nbdy can be ur safety nets all the time in ur lives. Only we can act as ur wn safety nets. S we shuld learn t be independent and d everything fr urselves.”可知,此处表明没人能一直做我们的安全网,只有我们自己可以,所以要学会独立、自己做所有事,即学会依靠自己,选项D“学会依靠自己”符合语境。故选D。
      【65题详解】
      根据“Dn’t lk back. We spend t much f ur lives lking back. There’s nthing back there t see.”可知,前文强调不要回头看,因为过去没有什么可看的,此处应承接上文,建议看向未来,选项F“花更多时间期待你未来的生活”符合语境。故选F。
      第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分 共55分)
      五、词汇运用(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
      Frm “eating dazi” t “wrking dazi” t “traveling dazi”, a new scial trend (趋势) is taking ff in China amng yung peple. It means peple find new ways t cmmunicate with thers and share their ____66____ (think).
      Dazi makes scial life much ____67____ (easy) and mre cmfrtable. Unlike traditinal friends wh ften need t hang ut with each ther and keep in tuch ____68____ (clse), a dazi is a mre relaxed scial partner. ____69____ (get) alng with a dazi will greatly reduce scial csts.
      In China, many yung peple are turning t dazi relatinships t deal with their busy lives. Dazi is a quick and cnvenient way t make friends. It prvides a way fr peple t build ____70____ (far) scial cnnectins and make their lives mre meaningful.
      Hwever, finding a dazi ften cmes with sme danger. This includes meeting strangers by ____71____ (yu) and it can put yu at risk f harm. S be careful when yu meet an nline dazi. ____72____ (stay) safe, remember t meet yur nline dazi in public places like shpping malls and let smene knw where yu g. If yu are in ____73____ (dangerus), yu will be saved immediately.
      A shrt-term friendship frmed thrugh dazi can prbably turn int a lng-term relatinship. It’s imprtant t respect each ther’s persnal space when building a relatinship, s that the relatinship will be ____74____ (end) and wn’t fade (消逝) easily.
      If yu fllw these tips, I believe yu ____75____ (imprve) the relatinship with yur dazi.
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“搭子”社交趋势,包括其优点、潜在风险以及如何安全建立这种关系。
      【答案】66. thughts
      67. easier 68. clsely
      69. Getting
      70. further
      71. yurself##yurselves
      72. T stay
      73. danger 74. endless
      75. will imprve
      【66题详解】
      句意:这意味着人们找到新的方式与他人交流并分享他们的想法。根据“share their”和括号内提示“think”,此处需要名词形式表示“想法”。think的名词形式是“thught”,意思是“想法”,且常用复数形式表示多种想法。故填thughts。
      【67题详解】
      句意:搭子让社交生活更加轻松和舒适。根据“much”和“mre cmfrtable”可知,此处需用形容词比较级。easy的比较级是“easier”,意思是“更轻松”。故填easier。
      【68题详解】
      句意:不像传统的朋友经常需要一起出去玩,保持密切联系,搭子是一个更轻松的社交伙伴。根据“keep in tuch…”可知,此处修饰动词短语“keep in tuch”,需用副词形式。clse的副词是“clsely”,意思是“密切地”。故填clsely。
      【69题详解】
      句意:与搭子相处会大大降低社交成本。根据“get alng with”作主语,需用动名词形式。Getting符合语法规则。故填Getting。
      【70题详解】
      句意:它为人们提供了一种进一步建立社会联系、让生活更有意义的方式。根据“scial cnnectins”可知,需用形容词比较级表示“更远的/更深的”。far的比较级是“further”。故填further。
      【71题详解】
      句意:这包括独自见陌生人,可能使你(们)面临伤害风险。根据“by…”可知,“by+反身代词”表示“独自”。yurself/yurselves与主语“yu”对应。故填yurself/yurselves。
      【72题详解】
      句意:为了保持安全,记得在公共场所像购物中心见你的网络搭子,并且让别人知道你去了哪里。此处表目的,需用不定式“T stay”,意思是“为了保持”。故填T stay。
      【73题详解】
      句意:如果你处于危险中,你会立即获救。根据“in…”可知,“in+名词”表示状态。dangerus的名词是“danger”,意思是“危险”。故填danger。
      【74题详解】
      句意:当建立友谊时,尊重彼此的个人空间很重要,这样关系才会永久,不易消逝。根据“wn’t fade easily”可知,需用形容词表示“永久的”。end的形容词是“endless”,意思是“永久的,无穷尽的”。故填endless。
      【75题详解】
      句意:我相信你会改善与搭子的关系。根据“If yu fllw…”可知,此句为条件句,主句用一般将来时“will imprve”。故填will imprve。
      六、短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
      请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词,使短文通顺。
      Last summer v____76____, I went t my grandparents’ village. It was a quiet and beautiful place with green fields everywhere. Every mrning, I wke up early and walked s____77____ alng the cuntry rad t enjy the fresh air.
      One day, my grandpa asked me t help him p____78____ vegetables in the garden. At first, I was nt gd at it. But after his teaching, I did b____79____ than befre. My grandma cked the vegetables we picked fr lunch. They were much t____80____ than the nes in the city.
      In the afternn, it suddenly started t rain. I had t stay indrs and r____81____ a bk. My grandma sat beside me and tld me stries abut her childhd. She said life was hard when she was yung, b____82____ she felt happy every day.
      After the rain stpped, I went utside t fly a kite. The kite flew h____83____ in the sky. A little by came ver and asked t play with me. We laughed and ran arund u____84____ it gt dark. This trip was full f wnderful e____85____, and I will never frget it.
      【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者去年暑假去祖父母的村庄,在那里的经历,包括帮忙摘蔬菜、雨天读书听故事、雨后放风筝等,这段旅程充满美好回忆。
      【答案】76. (v)acatin
      77. (s)lwly
      78. (p)ick 79. (b)etter
      80. (t)astier
      81. (r)ead 82. (b)ut
      83. (h)igh 84. (u)ntil
      85. (e)xperiences
      【76题详解】
      句意:去年暑假,我去了祖父母的村庄。根据“summer”及首字母提示可知,这里表示暑假。summer vacatin“暑假”,为常用表达。故填(v)acatin。
      【77题详解】
      句意:每天早上,我早早醒来,沿着乡间小路慢慢走,享受新鲜空气。根据“alng the cuntry rad t enjy the fresh air.”及首字母提示可知,需用副词修饰walked;这里表示沿着乡间小路漫步感受晨间空气。slwly“慢地”符合题意。故填(s)lwly。
      【78题详解】
      句意:一天,爷爷让我帮他在花园里摘蔬菜。根据“vegetables in the garden.”及首字母提示可知,这里表示在花园摘蔬菜;pick“采摘”符合题意;help sb. (t) d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(p)ick。
      【79题详解】
      句意:但在他的教导后,我做得比以前好。根据“than befre”及首字母提示可知,than是比较级标志词,此处表示爷爷教过之后,做的更好;better“更好地”符合题意。故填(b)etter。
      【80题详解】
      句意:它们比城里的蔬菜美味得多。根据“than the nes in the city.”及首字母提示可知,这里表示乡村的蔬菜吃起来比城市的更好吃。tasty“美味的”符合题意;than是比较级的标志,此处需用比较级。故填(t)astier。
      【81题详解】
      句意:我不得不待在室内读书。根据“a bk.”及首字母提示可知,这里表示在室内读书。read“阅读”符合题意,文章时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故填(r)ead。
      【82题详解】
      句意:她说她年轻时生活艰难,但每天都感到快乐。根据“she felt happy every day.”及首字母提示可知,前后为转折关系,即虽然年轻的时候生活艰苦,但是每天很快乐。but“但是”符合题意。故填(b)ut。
      【83题详解】
      句意:风筝在天空中飞得很高。根据“The kite flew”及首字母提示可知,此处表示风筝飞得很高。需用副词修饰flew。high“高”符合题意。故填(h)igh。
      【84题详解】
      句意:我们又笑又跑,直到天黑。根据“it gt dark.”及首字母提示可知,此处需引导时间状语从句。until“直到”符合题意。故填(u)ntil。
      【85题详解】
      句意:这次旅行充满了美好的经历,我永远不会忘记。全文讲述暑假的生活,即一段旅行经历。experience“经历”,为可数名词;was full f“充满”,后可跟可数名词复数,即暑假旅行拥有很多美好经历,需用复数形式。故填(e)xperiences。
      七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
      请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
      In recent years, mre and mre elderly peple in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them jy and supprt in their later lives.
      Ms. Wang, 72 years ld, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three ther wmen—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zha—at a cmmunity garden five years ag. Every mrning, they meet at the garden t d tai chi (太极) tgether. After that, they sit n a bench and chat abut their daily lives—their children, their grandchildren, r interesting things they saw n TV. “Befre I met them, I felt very lnely,” Ms. Wang said. “My children wrk in ther cities, s I live alne. But nw, I lk frward t every mrning because I knw I will see my friends.”
      These fur friends als help each ther in many ways. Last year, Ms. Li fell and hurt her leg. Ms. Wang, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zha tk turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They als helped her clean her huse and take care f her plants. “They are like my family,” Ms. Li said. “I dn’t knw what I wuld have dne withut them.”
      Anther grup f elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way f staying cnnected. They frmed a “bk club” three years ag. Every Saturday afternn, they meet at a cmmunity center t read and discuss bks. Mst f the bks they read are abut Chinese histry r traditinal culture. “Reading tgether helps us learn new things, and discussing the bks brings us clser,” said Mr. Chen, 78 years ld. “We als share ur wn stries and experiences while talking abut the bks. It’s very interesting.”
      These friendships are nt just fun—they als have many health benefits. Studies shw that elderly peple with strng friendships are less likely t feel lnely r depressed (抑郁的). They als have better physical health, because they are mre active and take better care f themselves when they have friends t supprt them.
      Many cmmunities in China are nw encuraging elderly peple t make friends. They rganize activities like tai chi classes, bk clubs, and craft (手工) wrkshps. These activities give elderly peple a chance t meet thers and build new friendships. “We want t help elderly peple live happy and healthy lives,” said a cmmunity wrker in Guangzhu. “Friendship is an imprtant part f that.”
      86. Where did Ms. Wang meet her three friends?
      ________________________________________________________________________________
      87. When was the “bk club” in Shanghai frmed?
      ________________________________________________________________________________
      88. Why d Mr. Chen and his friends read and discuss bks at the cmmunity center?
      ________________________________________________________________________________
      89. Hw can the elderly get mre friends?
      ________________________________________________________________________________
      90. What benefits d elderly peple get frm having strng friendships?
      _______________________________________________________________________________【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了近年来,中国越来越多的老年人建立持久的友谊,这给他们带来了快乐和支持。
      【答案】86. At the garden.
      87. Three years ag.
      88. Because reading tgether helps them learn new things, and discussing the bks brings them clser.
      89. By rganizing activities.
      90. Jy and supprt./They can live happy and healthy lives./...
      【86题详解】
      根据“Ms. Wang, 72 years ld, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three ther wmen—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zha—at a cmmunity garden five years ag.”可知,王女士在社区花园认识她的三个朋友。故填At the garden.
      【87题详解】
      根据“Anther grup f elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way f staying cnnected. They frmed a ‘bk club’ three years ag.”可知,上海的“读书俱乐部”是在三年前成立的。故填Three years ag.
      【88题详解】
      根据“‘Reading tgether helps us learn new things, and discussing the bks brings us clser,’ said Mr. Chen, 78 years ld.”可知,是因为一起读书帮助他们学习新事物,讨论书籍使他们更加亲密。故填Because reading tgether helps them learn new things, and discussing the bks brings them clser.
      【89题详解】
      根据“Many cmmunities in China are nw encuraging elderly peple t make friends. They rganize activities like tai chi classes, bk clubs, and craft (手工) wrkshps. These activities give elderly peple a chance t meet thers and build new friendships.”可知,可以通过组织活动来让老年人交到更多的朋友。故填By rganizing activities.
      【90题详解】
      根据“Studies shw that elderly peple with strng friendships are less likely t feel lnely r depressed (抑郁的). They als have better physical health, because they are mre active and take better care f themselves when they have friends t supprt them.”可知,老年人从牢固的友谊中得到的好处有:不太可能感到孤独或抑郁以及拥有更好的身体。故填Jy and supprt./They can live happy and healthy lives./...
      八、句子翻译(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
      91. 你认为什么样的人是好朋友?
      ________________________________
      【答案】What kind f persn d yu think is a gd friend?
      【解析】此句为特殊疑问句,且时态用一般现在时最合适。“什么样的人”用what kind f persn,位于句首,首字母大写;“你认为”d yu think,插入语,位于persn后;“是”用be;“好朋友”用a gd friend,单数,be动词用is。故填What kind f persn d yu think is a gd friend?
      92. 当我情绪低落时,她知道如何使我振奋起来。(汉译英)
      ____________________________________
      【答案】She knws hw t cheer me up when I am feeling dwn.
      【解析】根据原句可知,该句是主从复合句,主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态为现在进行时,she“她”,主格人称代词,位于句首作主句主语,首字母要大写;knw“知道”,此处应该用其三单形式knws,作主句谓语;“如何使我振奋起来”翻译为hw t cheer me up,疑问词+不定式,在句中作宾语;“当我情绪低落时”可翻译为when I am feeling dwn,时间状语从句。故填She knws hw t cheer me up when I am feeling dwn.
      93. 他通过做运动和参加其他俱乐部活动来保持活跃,而且似乎从不觉得累。(汉译英)
      ________________________________
      【答案】He stays active by ding sprts and ther club activities and never seems t get tired.
      【解析】结合句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“保持活跃状态”常见的英语表达是“stay active”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以“stay”变为“stays”;“by ding”意为“通过”,介词短语作方式状语,说明“如何保持活跃”。“ding sprts and ther club activities”意为“做运动和参加其他俱乐部活动”;“never seems t get tired”意为“似乎从不觉得累”,“seem t d”意为“似乎做某事”,“get tired”意为“感到累”。故填He stays active by ding sprts and ther club activities and never seems t get tired.
      94. 对我们而言,学汉语可能不如学法语或德语一样简单,但是我正期盼试一试。
      __________________________________________________________________
      【答案】T us, learning Chinese may nt be as simple as learning French r German, but I’m lking frward t having a try.
      【解析】对我们而言:T us;学汉语:learning Chinese;可能不如……一样简单:may nt be as simple as ...;学法语或德语:learning French r German;但是:but;我正期盼:I’m lking frward t,lk frward t后接动名词;试一试:having a try。结合语境,前半句陈述可能性,用may nt be as ... as结构,后半句描述当下的期盼,用现在进行时。故填T us, learning Chinese may nt be as simple as learning French r German, but I’m lking frward t having a try.
      95. 通过这种方式,我们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。
      __________________________________________________________________
      【答案】In this way, we becme mre aware f the imprtance f a healthy diet.
      【解析】根据题干可知,本句时态为一般现在时。通过这种方式:in this way;我们:we,作主语;更加意识到:becme mre aware f,谓语动词,becme用原形;……的重要性:the imprtance f;健康饮食:a healthy diet。故填In this way, we becme mre aware f the imprtance f a healthy diet.
      九、书面表达(本题共 20 分)
      96. 初中生活里,校园时光与真挚友谊共同构成了我们珍贵的成长记忆。假设你是八年级学生李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的校园生活和人际关系。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件,分享你的校园生活与友谊故事。
      要求:
      1. 词数 80—100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
      2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确;
      3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
      Dear Peter,
      I’m glad t receive yur email. Yu asked abut my friendships and schl life. Nw I’ll tell yu smething abut them.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Lking frward t hearing abut yur schl life and friends.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【答案】例文
      Dear Peter,
      I’m glad t receive yur email. Yu asked abut my friendships and schl life. Nw I’ll tell yu smething abut them.
      My best friend is Lin Ta. He’s tall, and he’s always ready t help thers. Last term, I gt sick and missed many math classes. He spent his free time explaining difficult prblems t me, which helped me catch up quickly. We bth lve playing basketball—we ften practice after schl and cheer fr each ther in games.
      My schl life is busy but interesting. My favrite subject is science because we d cl experiments. Our schl als has a great library with lts f bks. I ften g there t read strybks during breaks, which makes my schl days mre clrful.
      Lking frward t hearing abut yur schl life and friends.
      Yurs,
      Li HuaMy Friends’ Schl Life
      Lily
      Japanese
      ·Her first class starts at 8:30.
      ·All her classes are abut ____13____ lng.
      Cindy
      ____14____
      ·Her schl starts at 9:30.
      ·Students g t different classrms fr different subjects.
      Jhn
      American
      ·He has seven classes.
      ·After schl, he ges t the ____15____.
      T Wang Lun
      I, Li Bai, sit abard a ship abut t g,
      When suddenly n shre yur farewell sngs verflw.
      Hwever deep the Lake f Peach Blssms (桃花) may be,
      It is nt s deep, O Wang Lun! As yur lve fr me.
      主题
      内容
      Friendship
      一位对你意义非凡的朋友
      (外形特点、性格品质、难忘经历、兴趣爱好、未来理想……任选2—3个方面即可。)
      Schl life
      你眼中的校园生活
      (喜欢的学科及理由、校园设施、校园活动……任选2个方面展现校园生活的独特之处。)

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