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      一、单项选择(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
      1. — Is there ________ in tday’s newspaper?
      — N. There is ________.
      A. anything special; smething newB. special anything; new nthing
      C. special smething; nthing newD. anything special; nthing new
      【答案】D
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么特别的事吗?——不。没有什么新鲜事。
      考查复合不定代词辨析和形容词修饰复合不定代词。anything任何事,用在否定句和疑问句;smething一些事,用在肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;nthing没有什么。根据“Is tday’s newspaper”为并非希望得到肯定回答的疑问句可知,第一空应填anything,而由回答“N”可知应是没有什么,而形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置,故选D。
      2. —Dad, I am angry. What shuld I d?
      —Yu shuld ________.
      A. wear warm clthesB. take a deep breathC. see a dctrD. get tgether
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——爸爸,我很生气。我应该怎么办?——你应该深呼吸。
      考查动词短语。wear warm clthes穿暖和的衣服;take a deep breath深呼吸;see a dctr看医生;get tgether聚会。根据“Dad, I am angry.”可知,感到生气时,深呼吸可以帮助平静情绪。故选B。
      3. I hear Li Ping’s parents make a _________ every year. It’s a gd habit.
      A. decisinB. budgetC. mneyD. prgress
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:我听说李萍的父母每年都会做预算。这是一个好习惯。
      考查名词辨析。decisin决定;budget预算;mney钱,不可数名词;prgress进步,抽象名词不可数。根据空前“a”和“It’s a gd habit.”可知,设空处应为表示好习惯的可数名词,“make a budget”表示“做预算”,符合语境。故选B。
      4. —Oh, dear! I have brken yur glass.
      —________! I dn’t like it anyway.
      A. Never mindB. I can’t agree mreC. N wayD. That’s nt the case
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——哦,天哪!我把你的杯子打碎了。——没关系!反正我也不喜欢它。
      考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧,没关系;I can’t agree mre我完全同意;N way没门儿;That’s nt the case情况不是这样的。根据“I have brken yur glass.”和回答“I dn’t like it anyway.”可知,此处应是安慰对方“没关系”。故选A。
      5. The nurse helped the wman ________ t face the windw and began t read the bk fr her.
      A. run awayB. get awayC. turn arundD. walk arund
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:护士帮助这个妇女转身朝向窗户开始给她读书。
      考查动词短语。run away逃跑;get away逃脱,离开;turn arund转身;walk arund四处走动。根据“ t face the windw and began t read the bk fr her”可知,应是转身面向窗户开始读书,其他不符合语境。故选C。
      二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,每题2分,共30分。
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      Yu’ re at yur new schl. It’s lunch time, but yu dn’t have anyne t sit with.
      Yu want t ____6____ smene at their table, but yu’re nt sure if they’ re friendly. What d yu d? Natalie’s ____7____ t slve (解决) the prblem was t make an app. She knws what it feels like t be alne (独自的) at a new schl. She fund it ____8____ t make new friends and had t lk fr a new table at ____9____ every day. If she sat by herself, she felt sad. But ____10____ she asked t jin smene, she felt shy. She thught ut a lunch planning app t help students like ____11____ find peple t have lunch with.
      The app called Sit With Us is ____12____. If a student is having lunch in the afternn, he r she can make an invitatin (邀请). Other students can pen the app and accept (接受) that invitatin. They can then use the app t decide when and where t ____13____. This helps students t make ____14____ nline. This is the reasn why it wrks s ____15____: we dn’t feel lnely anymre and we’ re nt shy abut that.
      Natalie is ____16____ t see that mre peple like her app, especially thse wh are having ____17____ friends t have lunch tgether with. Sn after she made her app free t everyne, she wn a prize fr it. She ____18____ appeared in many news stries.
      Natalie was even asked t speak at a university. In her ____19____, Natalie wanted peple t knw that yu dn’t have t d smething ____20____ t change lives. Smetimes, a simple thing— like having a friend t enjy lunch with— can make all the difference.
      6. A. helpB. shareC. jinD. leave
      7. A. wayB. jbC. habitD. questin
      8. A. imprtantB. differentC. difficultD. interested
      9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. hme
      10 A. sB. rC. ifD. but
      11. A. itB. usC. herD. them
      12. A. cheapB. uselessC. nisyD. simple
      13. A. beginB. exerciseC. wrkD. meet
      14. A. plansB. trubleC. reprtsD. mney
      15. A. lateB. wellC. hardD. fast
      16. A. sadB. happyC. angryD. srry
      17. A. nB. manyC. gdD. mre
      18. A. stillB. justC. hardlyD. als
      19. A. talkB. bkC. schlD. picture
      20. A. newB. bigC. similarD. enjyable
      【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Natalie的学生为了帮助那些在新学校感到孤独、不知道与谁共进午餐的同学,开发了一款名为“Sit With Us”的应用程序,从而帮助大家更轻松地找到午餐伙伴并交到朋友的故事。
      【6题详解】
      句意:你想加入别人的桌子,但不确定他们是否友好。
      help帮助;share分享;jin加入;leave离开。根据“smene at their table”可知,这里指的是想要加入别人一起吃饭。故选C。
      【7题详解】
      句意:Natalie解决这个问题的方法是制作一个应用程序。
      way方法;jb工作;habit习惯;questin问题。根据“t slve (解决) the prblem”可知,这里指的是解决问题的方法。故选A。
      【8题详解】
      句意:她发现交新朋友很困难,不得不每天寻找新的桌子。
      imprtant重要的;different不同的;difficult困难的;interested感兴趣的。根据“lk fr a new table”可知,她需要每天寻找新的桌子,所以她很难交到新朋友。故选C。
      【9题详解】
      句意:她发现交新朋友很困难,不得不每天寻找新的桌子。
      breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;hme家。根据上文“It’s lunch time”可知,此处指的是午餐时间。故选B。
      【10题详解】
      句意:但如果她请求加入别人,她会感到害羞。
      s因此;r否则;if如果;but但是。根据“she asked t jin smene, she felt shy”可知,前句是后句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
      【11题详解】
      句意:她想出了一个午餐计划应用程序,以帮助像她一样的学生找到可以一起吃午餐的人。
      it它;us我们;her她;them他们。根据前文描述可知,Natalie经历了孤单,这里是指像她这样的学生。故选C。
      【12题详解】
      句意:这个应用程序很简单。
      cheap便宜的;useless无用的;nisy吵闹的;simple简单的。根据“If a student is having lunch in the afternn, he r she can make an invitatin (邀请).”可知,这个应用程序操作简单。故选D。
      【13题详解】
      句意:然后他们可以用这个应用程序来决定何时何地见面。
      begin开始;exercise锻炼;wrk工作;meet见面。根据“he r she can make an invitatin (邀请).”可知,指的是学生们互相见面。故选D。
      【14题详解】
      句意:这帮助学生们在线上制定计划。
      plans计划;truble麻烦;reprts报告;mney金钱。根据“make an invitatin (邀请)”可知,这里是指规划见面的计划。故选A。
      【15题详解】
      句意:这就是它运作良好的原因。
      late迟;well好地;hard努力;fast快速地。根据“we dn’t feel lnely anymre and we’ re nt shy abut that.”可知,应用程序的运作效果是好的。故选B。
      【16题详解】
      句意:Natalie很高兴看到越来越多的人喜欢她的应用程序,尤其是那些没有朋友一起吃午餐的人。
      sad难过的;happy高兴的;angry生气的;srry对不起的。根据“especially thse wh are having n friends t have lunch tgether with”可知,这里是指Natalie为帮助其他人而感到高兴。故选B。
      【17题详解】
      句意:Natalie很高兴看到越来越多的人喜欢她的应用程序,尤其是那些没有朋友一起吃午餐的人。
      n没有;many很多;gd好的;mre更多的。根据前文介绍可知,她为那些没有朋友一起吃午餐的人开发的应用程序,故选A。
      【18题详解】
      句意:她也出现在许多新闻故事中。
      still仍然;just仅仅;hardly几乎不;als也。根据“she wn a prize fr it. in many news stries.”可知,她赢得了奖项,而且她也出现在许多新闻故事中。故选D。
      【19题详解】
      句意:在她的演讲中,Natalie希望人们知道改变生活不一定要做一些大的事情。
      talk演讲;bk书;schl学校;picture图片。根据“speak at a university”可知,这里指的是在大学的演讲中。故选A。
      【20题详解】
      句意:在她的演讲中,Natalie希望人们知道改变生活不一定要做一些大的事情。
      new新的;big大的;similar相似的;enjyable令人愉快的。根据“Smetimes, a simple thing”可知,这里指的是并不需要大的事情。故选B。
      三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
      A篇
      On 15 Nvember last year, Abdusamat Keram, a yung man frm Xinjiang, finished a 280-day hiking (徒步) jurney frm Kashgar t Beijing. The jurney is mre than 5,000 kilmeters lng.
      Abdusamat lved t explre (探险) as a kid, but he didn’t really have time fr that. After finishing high schl in 2021, he wrked in a factry. Thrugh TV and the Internet, he saw many hikers n the rad. S he decided t g ut and explre the utside wrld.
      In April 2022, he left his jb and started the Taklimakan Desert trip with his brther. The jurney was hard and it tk five mnths. During the trip, he learnt many life skills frm his brther. Als, Abdusamat had a larger hiking plan: t walk frm Kashgar t Beijing, alne.
      Abdusamat said, “I shared the plan with my brther ne night in the desert, and he said t me, ‘If yu have an idea, just g fr it.’”
      On 7 February, 2023, Abdusamat started his jurney with his dg Shunfeng. It made the lng jurney much easier and happier fr him. Hwever, bth Abdusamat and his dg faced health prblems during the trip. Frtunately, he met many kind peple. Abdusamat planned t arrive in Beijing befre 1 Octber, but he didn’t get t Beijing until 15 Nvember.
      The jurney pens Abdusamat’s eyes and makes him see the beauty f China. It als changes him frm a shy persn t an utging persn.
      21. What can we learn abut Abdusamat’s jurney frm Paragraph 1?
      ①Why he made it. ②Where it ended. ③Hw lng it tk. ④Hw far it was
      A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②③④
      22. What made Abdusamat decide t g ut and explre?
      A. His brther’s wrds.B. A bk abut hiking.
      C. A high schl hiking jurney.D. Hikers n TV and the Internet.
      23. What did Abdusamat’s brther think f Abdusamat’s larger plan?
      A. He supprted it.B. He wuld like t jin it.
      C. He knew nthing abut it.D. He was nt interested in it.
      24. What des the underlined wrd “Frtunately” in Paragraph 5 mean?
      A. Luckily.B. Suddenly.
      C. Recently.D. Unusually.
      25. What is the passage mainly abut?
      A. Useful skills fr hiking.B. The stry f a yung hiker.
      C What we can learn frm hiking.D. Why mre and mre peple g hiking.
      【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了来自新疆的年轻人Abdusamat Keram完成了从喀什到北京的280天徒步旅行。
      【21题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“On 15 Nvember last year, Abdusamat Keram, a yung man frm Xinjiang, finished a 280-day hiking (徒步) jurney frm Kashgar t Beijing. The jurney is mre than 5,000 kilmeters lng.”可知去年11月15日,来自新疆的年轻人Abdusamat Keram完成了从喀什到北京的280天徒步旅行,旅程长达5000多公里。故选C。
      【22题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Thrugh TV and the Internet, he saw many hikers n the rad. S he decided t g ut and explre the utside wrld.”可知通过电视和互联网,他看到路上有许多徒步旅行者,所以他决定出去探索外面的世界。故选D。
      【23题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“If yu have an idea, just g fr it.”可知他哥哥支持他这样做。故选A。
      【24题详解】
      词义猜测题。根据“bth Abdusamat and his dg faced health prblems during the trip. Frtunately, he met many kind peple”可知Abdusamat和他的狗在旅途中都面临着健康问题,他遇到了许多善良的人,这是幸运的,故划线部分和Luckily意义相近。故选A。
      【25题详解】
      主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了来自新疆的年轻人Abdusamat Keram完成了从喀什到北京的280天徒步旅行。故选B。
      B篇
      Pp Mart tys are becming mre and mre ppular, nt nly amng children but als amng adults. Peter’s mum, Lisa, a 30-year-ld wman, is a big fan f Pp Mart’s LABUBU ty. She says the ty helps her relax. Pp Mart nw has ver 530 stres wrldwide, and in 2024, it made mre than 13.2 billin yuan in sales.
      One reasn why Pp Mart is s ppular is the trend (时尚) f “big kids”. Many peple frm Gen Z (wh were brn between 1997 and 2012) enjy ding things that remind (使想起) them f childhd. Cllecting tys is ne f them. Claire, a fan f these tys, feels clse t her LABUBU ty because it is similar t her wn persnality (性格).
      Anther reasn is the excitement f “blind bxes”. A blind bx is a small bx with a mystery ty inside. Yu dn’t knw which ne yu will get until yu pen it. This surprise makes peple want t buy mre. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-ld frm Singapre, pens blind bxes with her cwrkers during lunch breaks. She says it’s a fun way t relax and share feelings with thers.
      Pp Mart’s success shws that peple enjy things that bring jy and emtinal cnnectin. The tys are mre than just fun—they are a way fr peple t shw themselves and feel yung again.
      26. What is true abut Lisa?
      A. She wrks at Pp Mart.B. She cllects tys t make mney.
      C. She feels relaxed t the LABUBU ty.D. She started Pp Mart.
      27. What des the phrase “big kids” mean in the passage?
      A. Peple wh are having children.B. Children wh lve tys.
      C. Peple wh grw up with Pp Mart.D. Peple wh enjy childhd fun.
      28. What is a “blind bx”?
      A. A ty withut clr.B. A game t guess ty names.
      C. A surprise ty in a bx.D. A place t keep tys.
      29 Why d Amanda and her cwrkers pen blind bxes tgether?
      A. T sell the tys.B. T relax and share feelings.
      C. T create new tys.D. T give them t kids.
      30. What is the main idea f the passage?
      A. Tys are nly fr children.
      B. Gen Z desn't like tys.
      C. Pp Mart tys help peple feel happy and clse.
      D. Blind bxes are t expensive.
      【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文介绍泡泡玛特玩具受青睐,尤其受Z世代喜爱,盲盒是其形式之一,能让人忆童年、放松,还可增进人际交流。
      【26题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Peter’s mum, Lisa, a 30-year-ld wman, is a big fan f Pp Mart’s LABUBU ty. She says the ty helps her relax.”可知,Lisa是泡泡玛特的粉丝,这个玩具让她放松。故选C。
      【27题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据“One reasn why Pp Mart is s ppular is the trend (时尚) f “big kids”. Many peple frm Gen Z (wh were brn between 1997 and 2012) enjy ding things that remind (使想起) them f childhd.”可知,泡泡玛特如此受欢迎的一个原因是“大龄儿童”的潮流。许多Z世代的人喜欢做那些能让他们想起童年的事情。收集玩具就是其中之一。说明“big kids”指的是喜欢童年事物的人。故选D。
      【28题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“A blind bx is a small bx with a mystery ty inside. Yu dn’t knw which ne yu will get until yu pen it.”可知,盲盒是里面有神秘玩具的小盒子,打开才知道是什么,也就是盒子里的惊喜玩具。故选C。
      【29题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Amanda Lee, a 26-year-ld frm Singapre, pens blind bxes with her cwrkers during lunch breaks. She says it’s a fun way t relax and share feelings with thers.”可知,Amanda Lee和同事拆盲盒是为了放松和分享感受。故选B。
      【30题详解】
      主旨大意题。文章主要讲泡泡玛特的玩具很受欢迎,因为它们能让人回忆童年、放松,还能促进情感交流,让人们感到快乐和亲密。故选C。
      C篇
      The first time I heard abut China’s “Glden Week (黄金周)” hliday, I was surprised. Everyne gets the same seven days ff in ne g! And I’d never heard f “make-up days (调休)”. That’s because hlidays and leave are a bit different in my hme cuntry, Australia.
      Australia has seven natinal-level public hlidays. And each Australian state and territry (领地) als has a few special nes f their wn added n. They celebrate lcal events.
      Apart frm natinal hlidays, full-time and part-time wrkers in Australia get at least 20 days f paid leave a year. This desn’t matter hw many years they have wrked. Als, yu can get even mre leave if yu have wrked in the same cmpany fr many years. In China, the mst annual leave (年假) yu can get is 15 days. It’s given t thse wh have wrked fr ver 20 years.
      In Australia, many peple like t take a few weeks f leave in ne g. This way, yu can get a nice, lng hliday, especially arund Christmas time and New Year’s Eve. Yu can als “save” yur leave. It will be added t yur leave next year. This is the same fr sick leave. Wrkers get 10 days f it a year.
      31. What des the authr find surprising abut China’s “Glden Week” hliday?
      A. Everyne gets the same seven days ff in ne g.
      B. Peple can get mre leave if they wrk fr many years.
      C. There are n “make-up days” in China.
      D. Peple can save their leave fr the next year.
      32. Hw many natinal-level public hlidays des Australia have?
      A. Five.B. Seven.C. Eleven.D. Fifteen.
      33. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “lcal” in Paragraph 2?
      A. 国家的B. 当地的C. 国际的D. 外国的
      34. What is the main idea f the passage?
      A. The imprtance f taking lng vacatins.
      B. Hw Australians celebrate their natinal hlidays.
      C. The benefits f having mre hlidays in Australia.
      D. The differences between Australian hlidays and China’s Glden Week.
      35. Why d many Australians like t take a few weeks f leave in ne g?
      A. T save leave fr the next year.B. T get mre paid leave.
      C. T celebrate lcal events.D. T enjy a lng hliday.
      【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了中国假期和澳大利亚假期的差异。
      【31题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The first time I heard abut China’s ‘Glden Week’ hliday, I was surprised. Everyne gets the same seven days ff in ne g!”可知,作者对中国“黄金周”假期感到惊讶是因为每个人都能一次性有相同的七天假期,故选A。
      【32题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Australia has seven natinal-level public hlidays.”可知,澳大利亚有七个国家级公共假期,故选B。
      【33题详解】
      词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“each Australian state and territry als has a few special nes f their wn added n. They celebrate lcal events.”可知澳大利亚的每个州和领地也会增加一些自己的特别假期,结合备选项可猜测应是庆祝当地的活动,故选B。
      【34题详解】
      主旨大意题。文章先是讲了作者对中国黄金周的惊讶,接着介绍了澳大利亚的国家级公共假期、带薪休假等情况,并与中国的假期进行对比,所以文章的主要思想是澳大利亚假期和中国假期的差异,故选D。
      【35题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In Australia, many peple like t take a few weeks f leave in ne g. This way, yu can get a nice, lng hliday”可知,许多澳大利亚人喜欢一次性请几周假是为了享受一个长假期,故选D。
      D篇
      阅读短文,从文后所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
      My name is Amy. I ften spend my summer hlidays just with my parents. ____36____ But last summer hliday was different. Sme f my friends came t stay with my parents and me fr a week at ur summer huse.____37____ They gt here by train. It tk them three hurs t get here.
      One mrning, my friends and I decided t take my parents’ bat fr a ride. We bated fr an hur and fund a big cave (洞穴). Susan said it culd be dangerus t g int it. ____38____ S we started bating again and gt in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thught we culd fight it but we were wrng. We shuted fr help but there was n ne arund. ____39____ Luis tld us nt t wrry abut it, because the tide wuld die dwn (逐渐平息) sn. Because Luis always seemed t knw the answer t everything, we stpped crying.
      Luckily, Luis was right again. After sme hurs, the tide died dwn. We bated back hme quickly. ____40____ We thught it was t dangerus fr children t have a bat ride.
      A. It is quite bring.
      B. Susan and I began t cry.
      C. It is a gd way t exercise.
      D. But Peter said it was OK t d that.
      E. We wuldn’t d anything like that any lnger.
      F. The summer huse is in a small beach twn called Prt Sea.
      【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. E
      【解析】
      【导语】本文介绍了作者一次危险而难忘的暑假之旅。
      【36题详解】
      根据“My name is Amy. I ften spend my summer hlidays just with my parents.”可知,说明以前的暑假是无聊的,选项A“这相当无聊”符合语境。故选A。
      【37题详解】
      根据“Sme f my friends came t stay with my parents and me fr a week at ur summer huse.”可知,这里需要介绍避暑别墅的位置,选项F“避暑别墅在一个叫波特海的小海滨城镇”符合语境。故选F。
      【38题详解】
      根据“We bated fr an hur and fund a big cave (洞穴). Susan said it culd be dangerus t g int it.”可知,说明有人提出不同意见,选项D“但彼得说那样做可以”符合语境。故选D。
      【39题详解】
      根据“We shuted fr help but there was n ne arund.”可知,孩子们遇到了危险,选项B“苏珊和我开始哭”符合语境。故选B。
      40题详解】
      根据“We thught it was t dangerus fr children t have a bat ride.”可知,说明之后不会再做这样的事,选项E“我们再也不会做那样的事”符合语境。故选E。
      Ⅱ卷(共35分)
      四、短文填空(每空1分,共10分)
      Li Bai was a great pet (诗人) in Tang Dynasty (朝;代).
      Li Bai didn’t like studying when he was ____41____ child. One day, he played by a river with sme ther ____42____ (child). He suddenly saw an ld wman grinding (磨) smething n a big stne. He came up t the wman ____43____ (quick) and fund that it was an irn rd (铁棒).
      Li Bai was very ____44____ (惊奇的) at what the ld wman was ding. He asked the ld wman ____45____ she did that.
      “I want t make a sewing needle (绣花针) by ____46____ (I),” answered the ld wman. Little Li Bai culdn’t understand. He didn’t believe the ld ____47____ (wman) wrds. He said, “What? Yu want t grind such a big rd int a needle? It will take yu s many years t d it.”
      “It desn’t matter. As lng as (只要) I dn’t give up, there is _____48_____ (/ˈnʌθɪŋ/) I can’t achieve (实现) in the wrld. I can certainly make a needle frm the rd.”
      What the ld wman said mved (感动) Li Bai deeply. Then he decided _____49_____ (study) hard.
      In the end, he _____50_____ (becme) ne f the greatest pets in China.
      【答案】41. a 42. children
      43. quickly
      44. surprised
      45. why 46. myself
      47. wman’s
      48. nthing
      49. t study
      50. became
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了诗人李白小时候受想要把铁棒磨成针的老妇人的激励努力学习成才的故事。
      【41题详解】
      句意:李白小时候不喜欢学习。child“孩子”,是可数名词单数,且此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,而child为辅音音素开头,故填a。
      【42题详解】
      句意:一天,他和其他一些孩子在河边玩耍。child“孩子”,是可数名词,根据“ther”可知此处应用其复数形式,故填children。
      【43题详解】
      句意:他快速走到老妇人跟前,发现那是一根铁棒。quick“快的”,是形容词,根据此处修饰动词“came up”,可知此处应用其副词形式,故填quickly。
      【44题详解】
      句意:李白对老妇人正在做的事感到非常惊奇。根据汉语提示可知, surprised“惊奇的”,是形容词,修饰人,故填surprised。
      【45题详解】
      句意:他问老妇人为什么那样做。根据“I want t make a sewing needle”和语境可知此处是李白询问老妇人那样做的原因,故填why。
      【46题详解】
      句意:“我想自己磨一根绣花针。”老妇人回答道。I“我”,是人称代词,而由“He suddenly saw an ld wman grinding smething n a big stne可知,本题考查by neself“独自、亲自”,所以此处应用其反身代词,故填myself。
      【47题详解】
      句意:他不相信老妇人的话。wman“女人”,是名词,根据“wrds”为名词可知此处应用其所有格形式作定语,故填wman’s。
      【48题详解】
      句意:“没关系。只要我不放弃,世界上没有什么是我不能实现的。根据音标可知,nthing“没有什么”,复合不定代词作主语,故填nthing。
      【49题详解】
      句意:老妇人的话深深地感动了李白。然后他决定努力学习。study“学习”,是动词,根据decide可知此处应填其动词不定式形式作宾语,故填t study。
      【50题详解】
      句意:最后,他成为了中国最伟大的诗人之一。becme“成为”,是动词,根据“Li Bai was a great pet in Tang Dynasty”可知句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用其过去式,故填became。
      五、任务型阅读题(每题2分,共10分)
      Dear Betty,
      Hell! I hpe that yu’re well. I’m n hliday in Lndn with my friend Jenny. We arrived by plane n Mnday and tk a taxi t ur htel. I went fr a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didn’t cme with me because she was tired.
      Then n Tuesday we saw the clck, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. I bught sme gifts but Jenny didn’t buy anything!
      The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!
      On Thursday mrning we relaxed. Then we went t Twer Bridge n the River Thames and visited the city. It’s very big!
      Finally tday I did sme shpping and Jenny went t a cncert (音乐会) in the park. I came back t the htel and read the newspaper. Then I wrte sme pstcards (明信片) and sent sme emails. I tk lts f phts and I’m sending them with this email t yu!
      Tmrrw we’re ging t fly hme. It is a shrt hliday, but it is great! Say hell t yur mum and dad.
      Lve,
      Gran
      51. Hw did Gran and Jenny g t Lndn fr a hliday?
      ______________________________________________________
      52. Where did Gran and Jenny g n Wednesday?
      ______________________________________________________
      53. What did Gran think f their trip?
      ______________________________________________________
      54. Which place d yu want t visit? Why?
      ______________________________________________________
      55. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
      ______________________________________________________
      【答案】51. By plane.
      52. They went t the British Museum and a Chinese restaurant. 53. Great.
      54. I want t visit Beijing. Because there are many places f interest there.
      55. 它是一个很短的假期,但是很棒!
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是Gran写给Betty的信,信中介绍了自己在伦敦度假的经历和感受。
      【51题详解】
      根据“We arrived by plane n Mnday and tk a taxi t ur htel.”可知Gran和Jenny是坐飞机去的伦敦,故填By plane.
      【52题详解】
      根据“Then n Tuesday next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!”可知周三Gran和Jenny去了大英博物馆和一个中国餐馆,故填They went t the British Museum and a Chinese restaurant.
      【53题详解】
      根据“It is a shrt hliday, but it is great!”可知Gran认为这次旅行是很好的,故填Great.
      【54题详解】
      本题为开放性问题,答案不唯一,结合自身和题目回答,如想去北京,因为那有许多名胜或者想去上海,因为想去迪士尼乐园等合理作答即可,故填I want t visit Beijing. Because there are many places f interest there.
      【55题详解】
      it“它”;is“是”;a shrt hliday“一个短的假期”;but“但是”;great“棒的”,故填:它是一个很短的假期,但是很棒!
      六、书面表达(共15分)
      56. 假如你校微信公众号正在开展以 “假期游记” 为主题的英语征文活动,请你根据下面的图示信息,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你和家人的暑假旅行经历。
      注意:
      1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
      2. 词数80词左右;
      3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
      __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文:
      My Summer Vacatin
      During the summer vacatin, I went t Sanya with my parents, and we traveled there by plane.
      We stayed in Sanya fr a week. During this time, we nt nly visited beautiful beaches and swam in the clear sea but als tasted delicius seafd and bught sme suvenirs. My parents and I tk many phts t recrd the wnderful mments, fr we wanted t keep these precius memries frever.
      I felt very happy during this trip and it was a memrable vacatin that was full f fun and lve.
      【解析】
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
      ②时态:时态为 “一般过去时”;
      ③提示:材料所给内容需完整表达,不得遗漏,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,点明文章主旨——去了三亚度假;
      第二步,详细介绍假期的情况;
      第三步,总结全文,表达感受。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①nt als...不但……而且……
      ②in the clear sea在清澈的大海里
      ③tk many phts拍了许多照片
      ④was full f充满
      [高分句型]
      ①we traveled there by plane, which was a cmfrtable and fast way t get there. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
      ②My parents and I tk many phts t recrd the wnderful mments, fr we wanted t keep these precius memries frever. (fr引导原因状语从句)

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