广东省广州市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了语音知识，词汇选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共六大题，共 8 页，满分 90 分；考试时间 100 分钟注意事项：
2024 年 10 月
答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的班级、姓名、座位号，同时 填写考生号，再用 2B 铅笔把考生号对应的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他的答案。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指 定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 一、语音知识(共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
从 1~5 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。
二、词汇选择(共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从 6~10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My English teacher gave me abk t learn hw t write gd articles.
A. crrectB. ppularC. practicalD. special
All life n earth needs tthe sun in different ways.
A. get nB. depend nC. keep nD. mve n
Mr Li wanted twh brke the windw.
A. lk upB. learn abutC. cpy dwnD. find ut
It’s dangerus!the childrenplease!
1. A. even
B. rest
C. sell
D. telephne
2. A. perate
B. create
C. anytime
D. brain
3. A. muse
B. amunt
C. lud
D. duble
4. A. grand
B. German
C. grain
D. gld
5. A. checked
B. wanted
C. shuted
D. needed
Keep... upB. Catch ... upC. Get ... ffD. Keep... ff
My best friend Judy went t Beijing 2 years ag, but.
I still keep in tuch with her.B. I went there at the same time.
C. she liked running, jgging and s n.D. she challenged me t a ball game.
三、语法选择(共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 11~20 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inventins can be either big r small. Big inventins like the TV and the cmputer make us11them all the time. There are als several small things arund us12the fllwing tw small inventins, but we seldm ntice them. Smetimes, they may be even13than big inventins. In sme cases, they can help peple wrk14.
A paper clip helps hld pieces f paper tgether withut15a hle. A big paper clip was put up in Nrway16peple remember the inventr f the paper clip Jhan Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when wrking in Germany. A paper clip is in fact a piece f wire. It can hld17pieces f paper tgether. Nw plenty f them18made and sld all ver the wrld.
The ballpint pen was invented in the 1930s by a Hungarian called Bir. He had been trying t find
19use fr the quick-drying ink and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thught up the idea f making20use-and-thrw pen and sld it cheap. It was named BIC and became mre and mre
四、完形填空(共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
ppular.
11. A. feel
B. t feel
C. feeling
D. felt
12. A. include
B. includes
C. included
D. including
13. A. helpful
B. mre helpful
C. mst helpful
D. the mst helpful
14. A. perfect
B. perfected
C. perfecting
D. perfectly
15. A. make
B. t make
C. making
D. makes
16. A. help
B. t help
C. helping
D. helped
17. A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
18. A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
19 A. ther
B. thers
C. anther
D. the ther
20. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
The first time Luca heard talk f the Island f Inventins, he was still very yung. The talk was s unbelievable t him. But after years f study, he finally gt quite a clear idea f the21. It was a secret place, where all the great wise men f the wrld wuld meet t learn and invent tgether. T be able t jin that club, yu had t have22sme great inventins fr human beings. And then yu culd receive a special
23. It wuld tell yu hw t get t the island.
Luca spent the years f his yuth studying and inventing. Every24idea he gt, he made it int an inventin. Later, he met ther yung25and tld them the secret f the island. Thse inventrs wuld als dream f getting the invitatin. They met in Luca’s huse and their inventins were put tgether. Their inventins became knwn acrss the wrld and imprved every part f life.
But even after all that, n invitatin came. They did nt lse heart. They26learning and inventing every day, trying t cme up with mre and better ideas.
One day, a lng time later, Luca, already very 27 , was speaking with a yung man wh had written t him t try t jin the grup. Luca tld the yung man the great secret f the Island f Inventins, and f hw he was sure that sme day they wuld receive an invitatin.
Feeling 28 , the yung inventr stpped Luca, “What? Yu mean this isn’t really the Island f Inventins? Isn’t the letter yu sent me the real invitatin?”
And, as ld as he was, Luca lked arund him, and realized that his 29 had becme true in his very wn huse. He als realized that n island wuld be 30 than where he was nw. Luca felt happy t knw that he had always been n the island.
21. A. plan
B. bk
C. huse
D. island
22. A. sld
B. bught
C. created
D. received
23. A. talk
B. idea
C. inventin
D. invitatin
24. A. new
B. ld
C. bad
D. yung
25. A. humans
B. speakers
C. receivers
D. inventrs
26. A. frgt
B. stpped
C. imagined
D. cntinued
27. A. ld
B. sad
C. yung
D. wrried
28. A. bred
B. cheerful
C. excited
D. surprised
29. A. dream
B. place
C. secret
D. inventin
30. A. wrse
B. better
C. bigger
D. smaller
五、阅读(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从 31~45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Maybe cars are ne f the mst imprtant inventins. It is cnvenient t travel fr peple especially fr American. Cars were widely used by American thanks t Henry Frd. He prduced a simple car called the Mdel T. He sld the car at a lw price that many Americans culd affrd. The car was easy t perate and became part f everyday life in the United States. Henry Frd put America n wheels.
Henry Frd was brn n July 30, 1863. He grew up n a farm, but he disliked farm wrk. He liked machines. At the age f 16, Frd gt a jb in a machine shp. In his spare time, he built engines. After years f experiments, Frd prduced his first car in 1896.
Henry Frd funded the Frd Mtr Cmpany in 1903. Frd wanted t prduce large numbers f cars at lw cst. He brught ut the first Mdel T in 1908.
Frd set up factries that culd make cars fast. As cars were being built n a line, each wrker alng the line did ne set f tasks, n car after car.
Wrkers ften fund their wrk bring. Many f them left after a shrt time. T keep his wrkers, Frd dubled the pay fr his wrkers.
Frd started a charity, the Frd Fundatin in 1936. When Frd died in 1947, he left mst f his mney t the Frd Fundatin. The Frd Fundatin is still giving mney t help pr cuntries and pr areas.
What is the meaning f the underlined sentence “ Henry Frd put America n wheels” in paragraph 1?
Henry Frd bught many wheels.B. Henry Frd gave Americans wheels.
C. Henry Frd let many Americans have cars.D. Henry Frd set up factries that prduced wheels.
Which is the right rder f the fllwing things accrding t the passage?
He set up sme factries in rder t make cars run fast.
He set up his cmpany and brught ut the first Mdel T.
He dubled the payment t make wrkers wrk harder.
He liked machines instead f ding the farm wrk.
He sld the car at a lw price t put American n wheels.
A. e-b-a-d-cB. e-d-b-a-cC. d b-a-e-cD. d-b-e-a-c
Why did Henry Frd give mst f this mney t the Frd Fundatin?
He wanted t help peple in pr places.
He hped his wrkers culd make faster cars.
He used the mney t start a charity befre his death.
He rdered the Frd Fundatin t prduce mre cars.
Frm the article, we can knw that Henry Frd was.
patient and kindB. smart and hnestC. gentle and ppularD. rich and successful
What is the passage mainly abut?
Cars called the Mdel.B. Henry Frd.C. The Frd Fundatin.D. The Frd Mtr
Cmpany.
(B)
The Mayan number system appeared in the furth century, which was abut 1,000 years earlier than the time when the Eurpean number system was created. It is different frm the Arabic number system with a base 10. The Mayan system had a base 20. This system is believed t have been used because the Mayans lived in such a warm area and there was hardly a need t wear shes. 20 was the ttal number f fingers and tes, s the system was wrkable. Therefre, there were tw imprtant numbers in this system. Besides 20, the ther imprtant number is 5, which had a cnnectin with the number f fingers and tes n ne hand r ft.
The Mayan system used tw symbls (符号). A dt (.) was used t mean the units (ne t fur) and a dash (—)
meant five. The Mayans were als the first t create symbls f nthing (r zer). The mst cmmn symbl was that f a shell () but there were several ther symbls (e.g. a head) . It is interesting t learn that with all f
the great experts n Maths and scientists in ancient Greece and Rme, it was the Mayan Indians wh came up with this symbl zer r nthing. The fllwing picture is a frm f different numbers and hw they wuld have been written.
Frm further study, peple fund that the 360 day calendar (日历) als came frm the Mayan. They actually used base 18 when they made the calendar. Each mnth included 20 days with 18 mnths in a year. This left five days at the end f the year which was mnth in itself, full f danger and bad luck. In this way, the Mayans had invented the 365 day calendar.
What des the underlined “It” in paragraph 1 refer t?
The Eurpean number system.B. The Mayan number system.
C. The Arabic number system.D. The Mayan symbl system.
Why culd the Mayan system be used at that time?
Peple lived in such a warm area that they didn’t need t cunt numbers.
Peple believed that they hardly used their fingers r tes t cunt numbers.
Peple thught the number f fingers and tes was enugh t cunt numbers.
Peple fund that they culd use the days in a year f a calendar t cunt numbers.
Which f the fllwing symbls means sixteen?
A.B. C. D.
What can we learn frm the article?
The Mayan number system had a base 10.
All number systems had the same symbls.
There were nly 360 days in the Mayan calendar.
The symbl f zer first appeared in the Mayan number system.
Where can yu prbably find the article?
A diary.B. An encyclpedia.C. A travel guide.D. A gegraphy magazine.
(C)
What they care abut
Health
Safety
Fd
52%
33%
15%
Where they like t live
In a quieter place
In a busier place
Inagreener place
15%
5%
80%
As we knw, Beijing has changed a lt. Mst f peple feel much safer nw. Mre and mre trees are planted in the city. And every day yu can see many ld peple play sprts everywhere. The change makes the peple in the city live a happy life. The small survey belw is frm thse peple wh live in Beijing. One hundred persns were chsen t answer the questins last week.
Hw many peple were chsen t answer the questins last week?
A. 50.B. 100.C. 200.D. 1,000.
Frm the survey, where d mst peple like t live?
In a busier place.B. In a quieter place.C. In a greener place.D. In a cleaner place.
Which f the fllwing is the least cared abut by peple accrding t the survey?
Health.B. Safety.C. Fd.D. Place.
What can we learn frm the passage?
8% f the peple dn’t like wrking in Beijing.
Mre and mre peple like t plant trees nw in Beijing.
We can see few ld peple play sprts in Beijing every day.
Abut 20% f the peple haven’t decided t change their living places.
What des the passage want t tell us?
What peple care abut in Beijing.B. What peple like ding in Beijing.
C. Hw peple feel abut living in Beijing.D. Hw Beijing changed the envirnment fr peple.
第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu have any nline classes? It is pssible t take classes at hme. All yu need is a cmputer and a headset.
Hwever, accrding t a survey, mst students dn’t like nline classes.46Many students said it is hard t pay attentin t studying while taking nline classes. This was true fr Lian, a 15-year-ld student in a high schl. “There are n real teachers watching me.47It’s harder t always listen t them carefully,” she said. Lian prepares a lt befre taking her classes t make sure she will pay attentin.48Students can cme up with r answer questins while taking nline classes.
What they think f wrking in the city
Bad 80%
Gd
N idea
12%
8%
Whether they plan t change their living places
Yes
N
Difficult t say
39%
41%
20%
Wen, 14 years ld, frm a high schl in Chengdu, thinks nline interactin(互动) isn’t enugh. “49
And I dn’t knw them well, either. When I dn’t hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real cncern,” she said.
50“It saves time and mney cmpared t taking ffline classes. Als, if I dn’t understand sme parts f a lessn, I can watch it ver again,” sme students said.
Hwever, nline classes still have ther advantages.
The nline teachers dn’t really get t knw me.
I can surf the Internet r d ther things if I want t.
Only 33% f the students wuld take such classes.
She als tries t push herself t talk with teachers.
六、写作 (共三节，满分 25 分)
第一节 语篇填词(共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求 写出完整单词。
Sam is Sally’s brther. His hbby is playing the vilin. And his dream is t learn music and t becme a great m51
Unluckily, Sam hurt his arm badly after a traffic accident. The dctr said he culdn’t play the vilin any mre and that made him very sad. When Sally knew the bad news, she encuraged Sam and p52t try her best t help him ut. She als spent mst f her pcket mney buying an e53vilin fr Sam as a gift. It cst her nearly $500.
Every day Sally teaches Sam t play the vilin in a special way and they enjy themselves. Instead f giving up, Sam tries his best t practise. H 54 , it’s nt easy t d s. He has t practise fr 2-3 hurs every day. Nw, Sam’s vilin playing is getting better and better. He even wn tw p 55 in a cmpetitin last week!
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
昨天我用了 3 小时与一位有智慧的老人下棋。
me three hurschess game with a wise ld man yesterday.
虽然我的技术不如他好，但我很享受这个游戏。
I enjyed the game thugh my skill washis.
这游戏太有趣了以至于我没有注意到时间。
It was s interesting that Ithe time.
多么快乐的一天啊！
it was!
我期待能再次与这位老人见面。
I amthe ld man again.
第三节 书面表达 (共 1 题，满分 10 分)
你的父母最近给你买了一部智能手机 (smartphne)，同学们都对它很感兴趣。请根据表格内容用英语向你的同学介绍一下你的智能手机及你的使用情况。
内容如下：
要求：
词数：80 词左右；
短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My smart phne
My parents bught me a new smart phne recently. I lve it very much.
大小、重量
屏幕 6.8 英寸，重量 220 克，比手提电脑轻得多
功能
1. 就像一台电脑，可以做很多事情；
2 …… (请你补充)
问题
玩手机游戏过多，睡眠不足；
……(请你补充)
使用建议
…… (请补充 2 点建议)
八年级英语 (试卷)
本试卷共六大题，共 8 页，满分 90 分；考试时间 100 分钟注意事项：
2024 年 10 月
答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的班级、姓名、座位号，同时 填写考生号，再用 2B 铅笔把考生号对应的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他的答案。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指 定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 一、语音知识(共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
从 1~5 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。
even[ˈiːvn]；rest[rest]；sell[sel]；telephne[ˈtelɪfəʊn]。选项 A 划线部分发音为[iː]，其它均为[e]，故选 A。
【2 题详解】
perate[ˈɒpəreɪt]；create[kriˈeɪt]；anytime[ˈeni:ˌtaɪm]；brain[breɪn]。选项 C 划线部分发音为[e]，其它均为[eɪ]， 故选 C。
【3 题详解】
muse[maʊs]；amunt[əˈmaʊnt]；lud[laʊd]；duble[ˈdʌbl]。选项 D 划线部分发音为[ʌ]，其它均为[aʊ]，故选 D。
【4 题详解】
1. A. even
B. rest
C. sell
D. telephne
2. A. perate
B. create
C. anytime
D. brain
3. A. muse
B. amunt
C. lud
D. duble
4. A. grand
B. German
C. grain
D. gld
5. A. checked
B. wanted
C. shuted
D. needed
【答案】1. A
2. C
3. D4. B
5. A
【解析】
【1 题详解】
grand[ɡrænd]；German[ˈdʒɜːmən]；grain[ɡreɪn]；gld[ɡəʊld]。选项 B 划线部分发音为[dʒ]，其它均为[ɡ]，故选 B。
【5 题详解】
checked[tʃekt]；wanted[ˈwɒntɪd]；shuted[ˈʃaʊtɪd]；needed[ˈniːdɪd]。选项 A 划线部分发音为[t]，其它均为
[ɪd]，故选 A。
二、词汇选择(共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从 6~10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My English teacher gave me abk t learn hw t write gd articles.
A. crrectB. ppularC. practicalD. special
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的英语老师给了我一本实用的书来学习如何写好文章。
考查形容词辨析。crrect 正确的；ppular 受欢迎的；practical 实用的；special 特别的。根据“bk t learn hw t write gd articles”可知，“学习如何写好文章”的书属于实用的书。故选 C。
7 All life n earth needs tthe sun in different ways.
A. get nB. depend nC. keep nD. mve n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球上的所有生物需要以不同的方式依赖太阳。
考查动词短语。get n 继续进行；depend n 依赖；keep n 继续；mve n 继续前进。根据“All life n sun”可知，此处表示“依赖太阳”。故选 B。
Mr Li wanted twh brke the windw.
lk upB. learn abutC. cpy dwnD. find ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：李老师想要找出谁打破了窗户。
考查动词短语辨析。lk up 查找；learn abut 了解；cpy dwn 抄下来；find ut 找出。根据“wh brke the windw.”可知应是想要找出谁打破了窗户。故选 D。
It’s dangerus!the childrenplease!
Keep... upB. Catch ... upC. Get ... ffD. Keep... ff
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：危险！请让孩子们远离。
考查动词短语辨析。Keep… up 保持……；Catch… up 赶上……；Get… ff 使……下来；Keep… ff 使…… 远离。结合句意，危险的情况下应该让孩子们远离，故选 D。
My best friend Judy went t Beijing 2 years ag, but.
I still keep in tuch with her.B. I went there at the same time.
C. she liked running, jgging and s n.D. she challenged me t a ball game.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友 Judy 两年前去了北京，但是我仍然跟她保持联系。
考查情景交际。I still keep in tuch with her.我仍然跟她保持联系；I went there at the same time.那时我也去了； she liked running, jgging and s n 她喜欢跑步、瑜伽等；she challenged me t a ball game.她向我提出球类比赛的挑战。but 表示转折，四个选项中，A 选项有转折含义，虽然走了，但是还有联系。故选 A。
三、语法选择(共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 11~20 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inventins can be either big r small. Big inventins like the TV and the cmputer make us11them all the time. There are als several small things arund us12the fllwing tw small inventins, but we seldm ntice them. Smetimes, they may be even13than big inventins. In sme cases, they can help peple wrk14.
A paper clip helps hld pieces f paper tgether withut15a hle. A big paper clip was put up in Nrway16peple remember the inventr f the paper clip Jhan Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when wrking in Germany. A paper clip is in fact a piece f wire. It can hld17pieces f paper tgether. Nw plenty f them18made and sld all ver the wrld.
The ballpint pen was invented in the 1930s by a Hungarian called Bir. He had been trying t find
19 use fr the quick-drying ink and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thught up the idea f making 20 use-and-thrw pen and sld it cheap. It was named BIC and became mre and mre ppular.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以回形针和圆珠笔为例，说明小发明和大发明一样对人们有帮助。
【11 题详解】
句意：像电视和电脑这样的大发明让我们每时每刻都感受到它们。
feel 感受；t feel 是 feel 的动词不定式；feeling 是 feel 的现在分词；felt 是 feel 的过去式/过去分词。句中包含句型 make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”，需填入动词原形。故选 A。
【12 题详解】
句意：我们身边也有一些小物品，包括以下两个小发明，但我们很少注意到它们。
include 包括；includes 是 include 的三单形式；included 是 include 的过去式/过去分词；including 是 include 的动名词/现在分词。根据“There are als several small things arund us ... the fllwing tw small inventins...” 可知，该句已有谓语 are，而 include/includes/included 都可作谓语动词，若填入就重复了。故用非谓语动词including，表示“包括”。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
句意：有时，它们甚至可能比大发明更有用。
helpful 有帮助的；mre helpful 更有帮助的；mst helpful 最有帮助的；the mst helpful 最有帮助的，“the+ 最高级”结构。根据“they may be even ... than big inventins”可知，句中有 than，填入比较级。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
句意：在某些情况下，它们可以帮助人们完美地工作。
perfect 完美的；perfected 是 perfect 作动词时的过去式/过去分词，意为“使……完美”；perfecting 是现在分词；
11. A. feel
B. t feel
C. feeling
D. felt
12. A. include
B. includes
C. included
D. including
13. A. helpful
B. mre helpful
C. mst helpful
D. the mst helpful
14. A. perfect
B. perfected
C. perfecting
D. perfectly
15. A. make
B. t make
C. making
D. makes
16. A. help
B. t help
C. helping
D. helped
17. A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
18. A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
19. A. ther
B. thers
C. anther
D. the ther
20. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】11. A
12. D
13. B
14. D
15. C
16. B
17. B
18. B
19. C
20. A
perfectly 完美地。根据“they can help peple wrk ...”可知，需填入副词修饰动词 wrk，表示“完美地工作”。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
句意：回形针可以帮助把纸夹在一起而不会戳个洞。
make 制作；t make 是动词不定式；making 是动名词/现在分词；makes 是三单形式。根据“A paper clip helps hld pieces f paper tgether withut ... a hle.”可知，介词 withut 后跟动名词。故选 C。
【16 题详解】
句意：挪威竖起了一个大回形针，以帮助人们记住回形针的发明者约翰·瓦勒。
help 帮助；t help 是动词不定式；helping 是动名词/现在分词；helped 是过去式/过去分词。根据“A big paper clip was put up in Nrway ... peple remember the inventr f the paper clip Jhan Vaaler.”可知，“A big paper clip was put up in Nrway”的目的是为了帮助人们记住回形针的发明者，用动词不定式表目的。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
句意：它可以把几张纸夹在一起。
few 很少，后跟可数名词复数；a few 一些，后跟可数名词复数；little 很少，后跟不可数名词；a little 一点儿，后跟不可数名词。根据“It can hld ... pieces f paper tgether.”可知，pieces f paper 意为“几张纸”，pieces 是可数名词复数。故选 B。
【18 题详解】
句意：现在很多回形针被制造出来并销往世界各地。
is 用于第三人称单数后；are 用于复数人称后；was 是 is/am 的过去式；were 是 are 的过去式。根据“Nw plenty f them ... made and sld all ver the wrld.”可知，them 指代 paper clips，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时， be 动词用 are。故选 B。
【19 题详解】
句意：他一直试图为速干墨水找到另一种用途，并设计了这支笔。
ther 其他的；thers 相当于“ther+名词复数”；anther（三者或三者以上的）另一个；the ther（两者中的） 另一个。根据“He had been trying t find ... use fr the quick-drying ink and designed this pen.”可知，此处表示他一直试图为速干墨水找到“另一种”用途，是在众多可能的用途中找一个新的用途，anther 符合语境。故选C。
【20 题详解】
句意：后来，法国人马塞尔·比希想出了制造一次性钢笔的主意，并以便宜的价格出售。
a 不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；an 不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；the 定冠词，
表特指；/是零冠词。根据“Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thught up the idea f making ... use-and-thrw pen and sld it cheap.”可知，“use-and-thrw pen”是第一次出现在本文中，表泛指，且 use 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选 A。
四、完形填空(共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
The first time Luca heard talk f the Island f Inventins, he was still very yung. The talk was s unbelievable t him. But after years f study, he finally gt quite a clear idea f the21. It was a secret place, where all the great wise men f the wrld wuld meet t learn and invent tgether. T be able t jin that club, yu had t have22sme great inventins fr human beings. And then yu culd receive a special23. It wuld tell yu hw t get t the island.
Luca spent the years f his yuth studying and inventing. Every24idea he gt, he made it int an inventin. Later, he met ther yung25and tld them the secret f the island. Thse inventrs wuld als dream f getting the invitatin. They met in Luca’s huse and their inventins were put tgether. Their inventins became knwn acrss the wrld and imprved every part f life.
But even after all that, n invitatin came. They did nt lse heart. They26learning and inventing every day, trying t cme up with mre and better ideas.
One day, a lng time later, Luca, already very 27 , was speaking with a yung man wh had written t him t try t jin the grup. Luca tld the yung man the great secret f the Island f Inventins, and f hw he was sure that sme day they wuld receive an invitatin.
Feeling 28 , the yung inventr stpped Luca, “What? Yu mean this isn’t really the Island f Inventins? Isn’t the letter yu sent me the real invitatin?”
And, as ld as he was, Luca lked arund him, and realized that his 29 had becme true in his very wn huse. He als realized that n island wuld be 30 than where he was nw. Luca felt happy t knw that he had always been n the island.
21. A. plan
B. bk
C. huse
D. island
22. A. sld
B. bught
C. created
D. received
23. A. talk
B. idea
C. inventin
D. invitatin
24. A. new
B. ld
C. bad
D. yung
25. A. humans
B. speakers
C. receivers
D. inventrs
26. A. frgt
B. stpped
C. imagined
D. cntinued
A. ldB. sadC. yungD. wrried
A. bredB. cheerfulC. excitedD. surprised
A. dreamB. placeC. secretD. inventin
A. wrseB. betterC. biggerD. smaller
【答案】21. D22. C23. D24. A25. D26. D27. A28. D29. A30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Luca 从小听说有一个发明岛，他梦想着能加入这个岛上的发明家俱乐部，经过努力学习和发明，他最终意识到他一直就在这个“发明岛”上，即他的家和他的生活就是他的发 明和创新之地。
【21 题详解】
句意：但是经过多年的学习，他终于对这个岛有了很清楚的认识。
plan 计划；bk 书；huse 房子；island 岛。根据第一段中“The first time Luca heard talk f the Island f Inventins”可知，此处指 Luca 对这个“发明岛”有了很清楚的认识，故选 D。
【22 题详解】
句意：为了能够加入那个俱乐部，你必须为人类创造了一些伟大的发明。
sld 卖；bught 买；created 创造；received 收到。根据“sme great inventins fr human beings”可知，为了能够加入那个俱乐部，你必须为人类创造了一些伟大的发明，故选 C。
【23 题详解】
句意：然后你就可以收到一份特别的邀请。
talk 谈话；idea 主意；inventin 发明；invitatin 邀请。根据“It wuld tell yu hw t get t the island”可知， 此处指你就可以收到一份特别的邀请，它会告诉你如何去那个岛，故选 D。
【24 题详解】
句意：他得到的每一个新想法，他都把它变成一项发明。
new 新的；ld 旧的；bad 坏的；yung 年轻的。根据“Luca spent the years f his yuth studying and inventing” 可知，此处指他将得到的每一个新想法变成一项发明，故选 A。
【25 题详解】
句意：后来，他遇到了其他年轻的发明家，并告诉他们岛上的秘密。
humans 人类；speakers 说话者；receivers 接收者；inventrs 发明家。根据“Thse inventrs wuld als”可知， Luca 遇到了其他年轻的发明家，故选 D。
【26 题详解】
句意：他们继续每天学习和发明，努力想出更多更好的想法。
frgt 忘记；stpped 停止；imagined 想象；cntinued 继续。根据“They did nt lse heart”可知，他们没有灰心，所以他们继续每天学习和发明，故选 D。
【27 题详解】
句意：很久以后的一天，已经很老的 Luca 正在和一个写信给他想加入这个小组的年轻人说话。
ld 老的；sad 悲伤的；yung 年轻的；wrried 担心的。根据“One day, a lng time later”可知，此时 Luca
已经很老了，故选 A。
【28 题详解】
句意：感到惊讶，这位年轻的发明家阻止了 Luca。
bred 无聊的；cheerful 快乐的；excited 兴奋的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“What? Yu mean this isn’t really the Island f Inventins?”可知，这位年轻的发明家对 Luca 的话感到惊讶，故选 D。
【29 题详解】
句意：而且，尽管他很老了，Luca 环顾四周，意识到他的梦想在自己的家里已经成真了。
dream 梦想；place 地方；secret 秘密；inventin 发明。根据上下文语境可知，Luca 意识到他一直梦想的加入发明家俱乐部的梦想在自己的家里已经成真了，故选 A。
【30 题详解】
句意：他还意识到，没有哪个地方会比他现在所在的地方更好了。
wrse 更糟糕的；better 更好的；bigger 更大的；smaller 更小的。根据“Luca felt happy t knw that he had always been n the island”可知，Luca 意识到没有哪个地方会比他现在所在的地方更好了，他一直就在这个“发明岛”上，故选 B。
五、阅读(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从 31~45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Maybe cars are ne f the mst imprtant inventins. It is cnvenient t travel fr peple especially fr American. Cars were widely used by American thanks t Henry Frd. He prduced a simple car called the Mdel T. He sld the car at a lw price that many Americans culd affrd. The car was easy t perate and became part f everyday life in the United States. Henry Frd put America n wheels.
Henry Frd was brn n July 30, 1863. He grew up n a farm, but he disliked farm wrk. He liked machines.
At the age f 16, Frd gt a jb in a machine shp. In his spare time, he built engines. After years f experiments, Frd prduced his first car in 1896.
Henry Frd funded the Frd Mtr Cmpany in 1903. Frd wanted t prduce large numbers f cars at lw cst. He brught ut the first Mdel T in 1908.
Frd set up factries that culd make cars fast. As cars were being built n a line, each wrker alng the line did ne set f tasks, n car after car.
Wrkers ften fund their wrk bring. Many f them left after a shrt time. T keep his wrkers, Frd dubled the pay fr his wrkers.
Frd started a charity, the Frd Fundatin in 1936. When Frd died in 1947, he left mst f his mney t the Frd Fundatin. The Frd Fundatin is still giving mney t help pr cuntries and pr areas.
What is the meaning f the underlined sentence “ Henry Frd put America n wheels” in paragraph 1?
Henry Frd bught many wheels.B. Henry Frd gave Americans wheels.
C. Henry Frd let many Americans have cars.D. Henry Frd set up factries that prduced wheels.
Which is the right rder f the fllwing things accrding t the passage?
He set up sme factries in rder t make cars run fast.
He set up his cmpany and brught ut the first Mdel T.
He dubled the payment t make wrkers wrk harder.
He liked machines instead f ding the farm wrk.
He sld the car at a lw price t put American n wheels.
A. e-b-a-d-cB. e-d-b-a-cC. d b-a-e-cD. d-b-e-a-c
Why did Henry Frd give mst f this mney t the Frd Fundatin?
He wanted t help peple in pr places.
He hped his wrkers culd make faster cars.
He used the mney t start a charity befre his death.
He rdered the Frd Fundatin t prduce mre cars.
Frm the article, we can knw that Henry Frd was.
patient and kindB. smart and hnestC. gentle and ppularD. rich and successful
What is the passage mainly abut?
Cars called the Mdel.B. Henry Frd.C. The Frd Fundatin.D. The Frd Mtr Cmpany.
【答案】31. C32. D33. A34. D35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国发明家福特汽车的创始人 Henry Frd 的人生经历和创立福特汽车的过程。
【31 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He sld the car at a lw price that many Americans culd affrd. The car was easy t perate and became part f everyday life in the United States.”可知，他以许多美国人能负担得起的低价出售了汽车， 这款车成为了美国日常生活的一部分，由此猜测，下划线句子的意思应是“亨利福特让许多美国人拥有了汽 车。” 故选 C。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He grew up n a farm, but he disliked farm wrk. He liked machines. ”和第三段“Henry Frd funded the Frd Mtr Cmpany in 1903. ”和第三段“Frd wanted t prduce large numbers f cars at lw cst. He brught ut the first Mdel T in 1908. He brught ut the first Mdel T in 1908. ”和第四段“Frd set up factries that culd make cars fast. ”以及第五段“T keep his wrkers, Frd dubled the pay fr his wrkers.”可知， 选项 D 符合题意。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Frd Fundatin is still giving mney t help pr cuntries and pr areas.”可知，Henry Frd 创办基金会，是为了帮助落后的国家和地区。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
判断推理题。根据“Cars were widely used by American thanks t …put America n wheels.”和“Frd started a charity, the Frd Fundatin in 1936. When …giving mney t help pr cuntries and pr areas.”，Henry Frd 大批量生产汽车，使美国成为了“车轮上的国家”，而且，他还建立了基金会，帮助落后的国家和地区，由此 可知，他很成功也很富有。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了 Henry Frd 的人生经历和他创立福特汽车的过程，所以，这篇文章主要讲 Henry
Frd。故选 B。
(B)
The Mayan number system appeared in the furth century, which was abut 1,000 years earlier than the time when the Eurpean number system was created. It is different frm the Arabic number system with a base 10. The Mayan system had a base 20. This system is believed t have been used because the Mayans lived in such a warm
area and there was hardly a need t wear shes. 20 was the ttal number f fingers and tes, s the system was wrkable. Therefre, there were tw imprtant numbers in this system. Besides 20, the ther imprtant number is 5, which had a cnnectin with the number f fingers and tes n ne hand r ft.
The Mayan system used tw symbls (符号. A dt (. was used t mean the units (ne t fur and a dash (— meant five. The Mayans were als the first t create symbls f nthing (r zer. The mst cmmn symbl was
that f a shell ( but there were several ther symbls (e.g. a head . It is interesting t learn that with all f
the great experts n Maths and scientists in ancient Greece and Rme, it was the Mayan Indians wh came up with this symbl zer r nthing. The fllwing picture is a frm f different numbers and hw they wuld have been written.
Frm further study, peple fund that the 360 day calendar (日历) als came frm the Mayan. They actually used base 18 when they made the calendar. Each mnth included 20 days with 18 mnths in a year. This left five days at the end f the year which was mnth in itself, full f danger and bad luck. In this way, the Mayans had invented the 365 day calendar.
What des the underlined “It” in paragraph 1 refer t?
The Eurpean number system.B. The Mayan number system.
C. The Arabic number system.D. The Mayan symbl system.
Why culd the Mayan system be used at that time?
Peple lived in such a warm area that they didn’t need t cunt numbers.
Peple believed that they hardly used their fingers r tes t cunt numbers.
Peple thught the number f fingers and tes was enugh t cunt numbers.
Peple fund that they culd use the days in a year f a calendar t cunt numbers.
Which f the fllwing symbls means sixteen?
A.B. C. D.
What can we learn frm the article?
The Mayan number system had a base 10.
All number systems had the same symbls.
There were nly 360 days in the Mayan calendar.
The symbl f zer first appeared in the Mayan number system.
Where can yu prbably find the article?
A diary.B. An encyclpedia.C. A travel guide.D. A gegraphy magazine.
【答案】36. B37. C38. A39. D40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述的是数字的起源和数字的不同体系。
【36 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The Mayan number system appeared in the furth is different frm the Arabic number system with a base 10. The Mayan system had a base 20.”可知，代词“It”指代的是“The Mayan number system”，故选 B。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This system is believed t have been used because the Mayans lived in such a warm area and there was hardly a need t wear shes. 20 was the ttal number f fingers and tes, s the system was wrkable.”可知，玛雅数字系统之所以能够使用，是因为人们认为手指和脚趾的总数足够计数，故选 C。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A dt (.) was used t mean the units (ne t fur) and a dash (—) meant five.”可知，数字 16
由 3 个“5”和 1 个“1”组成，所以需要 3 个“—”和 1 个“.”，故选 A。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Mayans were als the first t create symbls f nthing (r zer).”可知，零的符号最早出现在玛雅数字系统。故选 D。
【40 题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要阐述的是数字的起源和数字的不同体系，所以在百科全书中出现比较恰当，故选 B。
(C)
What they care abut
Health
Safety
Fd
As we knw, Beijing has changed a lt. Mst f peple feel much safer nw. Mre and mre trees are planted in the city. And every day yu can see many ld peple play sprts everywhere. The change makes the peple in the city live a happy life. The small survey belw is frm thse peple wh live in Beijing. One hundred persns were chsen t answer the questins last week.
Hw many peple were chsen t answer the questins last week?
A. 50.B. 100.C. 200.D. 1,000.
Frm the survey, where d mst peple like t live?
In a busier place.B. In a quieter place.C. In a greener place.D. In a cleaner place.
Which f the fllwing is the least cared abut by peple accrding t the survey?
Health.B. Safety.C. Fd.D. Place.
What can we learn frm the passage?
8% f the peple dn’t like wrking in Beijing.
Mre and mre peple like t plant trees nw in Beijing.
We can see few ld peple play sprts in Beijing every day.
Abut 20% f the peple haven’t decided t change their living places.
What des the passage want t tell us?
What peple care abut in Beijing.B. What peple like ding in Beijing.
C. Hw peple feel abut living in Beijing.D. Hw Beijing changed the envirnment fr peple.
【答案】41. B42. C43. C44. D45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份关于北京生活状况的小调查，调查了 100 名居民的关心事项、居住偏好、对在城里工作的看法以及是否计划改变居住地。
52%
33%
15%
Where they like t live
In a quieter place
In a busier place
Inagreener place
15%
5%
80%
What they think f wrking in the city
Bad 80%
Gd
N idea
12%
8%
Whether they plan t change their living places
Yes
N
Difficult t say
39%
41%
20%
【41 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One hundred persns were chsen t answer the questins last week.”可知有 100 人被选中来回答问题，故选 B。
【42 题详解】
细节理解题。根据调查表可知 80%的人喜欢住在绿色环保的地方，占数据大部分，故选 C。
【43 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What they care abut”可知 Fd 一栏对应的百分比最少，是 15%。故选 C。
【44 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whether they plan t change their living places”可知“很难说”对应的数据是 20% 。D 项“大约 20%的人没有决定改变他们的居住地”符合，故选 D。
【45 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ The change makes the peple in the city live a happy life. The small survey belw is frm thse peple wh live in Beijing.”及表格内容可知本文主要讲人们生活在北京的感受，故选 C。
第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu have any nline classes? It is pssible t take classes at hme. All yu need is a cmputer and a headset.
Hwever, accrding t a survey, mst students dn’t like nline classes.46Many students said it is hard t pay attentin t studying while taking nline classes. This was true fr Lian, a 15-year-ld student in a high schl. “There are n real teachers watching me.47It’s harder t always listen t them carefully,” she said. Lian prepares a lt befre taking her classes t make sure she will pay attentin.48Students can cme up with r answer questins while taking nline classes.
Wen, 14 years ld, frm a high schl in Chengdu, thinks nline interactin(互动) isn’t enugh. “49
And I dn’t knw them well, either. When I dn’t hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real cncern,” she said.
50“It saves time and mney cmpared t taking ffline classes. Als, if I dn’t understand sme parts f a lessn, I can watch it ver again,” sme students said.
A. Hwever, nline classes still have ther advantages.
B The nline teachers dn’t really get t knw me.
I can surf the Internet r d ther things if I want t.
Only 33% f the students wuld take such classes.
She als tries t push herself t talk with teachers.
【答案】46. D47. C48. E49. B50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是主要是关于在线课程的讨论。
【46 题详解】
根据“Hwever, accrding t a survey, mst students dn’t like nline classes.”可知，此处讲调查结果，D 选项“只有 33%的学生愿意上这样的课。”符合，故选 D。
【47 题详解】
根据“There are n real teachers watching me.”及“It’s harder t always listen t them carefully,”可知，此处讲的是在线课堂听讲的问题，C 选项“如果我想的话，我可以上网或做其他事情。”符合，故选 C。
【48 题详解】
根据“Lian prepares a lt befre taking her classes t make sure she will pay attentin.”可知，此处讲得是“她提前做的准备”，E 选项“她还试图强迫自己与老师交谈。”符合，故选 E。
【49 题详解】
根据“And I dn’t knw them well, either.”可知，与“了解 knw”有关，B 选项“网上老师并没有真正了解我。” 符合，故选 B。
【50 题详解】
根据“It saves time and mney cmpared t taking ffline classes.”可知，此处讲的是在线课程的好处，A 选项“然而，在线课程还有其他优势。”符合，故选 A。
六、写作 (共三节，满分 25 分)
第一节 语篇填词(共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求 写出完整单词。
Sam is Sally’s brther. His hbby is playing the vilin. And his dream is t learn music and t becme a great m51
Unluckily, Sam hurt his arm badly after a traffic accident. The dctr said he culdn’t play the vilin any mre and that made him very sad. When Sally knew the bad news, she encuraged Sam and p52t try her best t help him ut. She als spent mst f her pcket mney buying an e53vilin fr Sam as a gift. It cst her nearly $500.
Every day Sally teaches Sam t play the vilin in a special way and they enjy themselves. Instead f giving up, Sam tries his best t practise. H 54 , it’s nt easy t d s. He has t practise fr 2-3 hurs every day. Nw, Sam’s vilin playing is getting better and better. He even wn tw p 55 in a cmpetitin last week!
【答案】51. (m)usician
(p)rmised
(e)xpensive
(H)wever
(p)rizes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了山姆在手臂受伤的情况下，如何在姐姐的帮助下拉好小提琴的。
【51 题详解】
句意：他的梦想是学习音乐，成为一名伟大的音乐家。根据“his dream is t learn music and t becme a great...”
以及首字母可知他的梦想是学习音乐，成为一名音乐家，a 后加名词单数 musician“音乐家”。故填(m)usician。
【52 题详解】
句意：当莎莉知道这个坏消息时，她告诉山姆要积极，并答应帮助他。根据“she tld Sam t be psitive help him ut”以及首字母可知是承诺帮助他，prmise“承诺”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)rmised。
【53 题详解】
句意：她还为山姆买了一把昂贵的小提琴作为礼物。根据“It cst her nearly $500.”以及首字母可知这把小提琴很昂贵，expensive“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。
【54 题详解】
句意：然而，要做到这一点并不容易。根据“it’s nt easy t d s”可知此处和前句是转折关系，用 hwever
连接。故填(H)wever。
【55 题详解】
句意：他甚至在上周的比赛中赢得了两个奖项！根据“in a cmpetitin”以及首字母可知是在比赛中获得了奖， tw 后加名词复数 prizes“奖”。故填(p)rizes。
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
昨天我用了 3 小时与一位有智慧的老人下棋。
me three hurschess game with a wise ld man yesterday.
【答案】①. It tk②. t play
【解析】
【详解】根据中文可判断此处用固定句式：It takes/tk sb+一段时间+t d sth 表示“某人花费时间做某事”， 根据 yesterday 可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式 tk。play chess“下棋”，动词不定式作真正的主语， 故填 It tk；t play。
虽然我的技术不如他好，但我很享受这个游戏。
I enjyed the game thugh my skill washis.
【答案】nt as gd as##nt s gd as
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“不如……好”的英文表达。nt as/s…as...表示“不如……那样”；根据“was”可知，此处填形容词作表语，gd“好”。故填 nt as/s gd as。
这游戏太有趣了以至于我没有注意到时间。
It was s interesting that Ithe time.
【答案】didn’t ntice
【解析】
【详解】ntice“注意到”，根据 was 可知，此句是一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词 didn’t，后接动词原形ntice，故填 didn’t ntice。
多么快乐的一天啊！
it was!
【答案】What a happy day
【解析】
【详解】根据句意“多么快乐的一天啊”可知此句是感叹句，结构为 What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!。What 放在句首，引导感叹句，后面的 it was 作主语和谓语。a happy day“快乐的一天”。故填 What a happy day。
我期待能再次与这位老人见面。
I amthe ld man again.
【答案】lking frward t meeting
【解析】
【详解】根据句意“期待做某事”，用短语 lk frward t ding sth.，am 后接现在分词 lking，构成现在进行时。meet“见面”，用动名词形式，故填 lking frward t meeting。
第三节 书面表达 (共 1 题，满分 10 分)
你的父母最近给你买了一部智能手机 (smartphne)，同学们都对它很感兴趣。请根据表格内容用英语向你的同学介绍一下你的智能手机及你的使用情况。
内容如下：
要求：
词数：80 词左右；
短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My smart phne
My parents bught me a new smart phne recently. I lve it very much.
大小、重量
屏幕 6.8 英寸，重量 220 克，比手提电脑轻得多
功能
1. 就像一台电脑，可以做很多事情；
2 …… (请你补充)
问题
玩手机游戏过多，睡眠不足；
……(请你补充)
使用建议
…… (请补充 2 点建议)
【答案】例文：
My smart phne
My parents bught me a new smart phne recently. I lve it very much.
It’s a big phne with a 6.8-inch screen, but it nly weighs 220g, much lighter than a laptp. It’s like a small cmputer. I can d lts f things with it. I can surf the internet, dwnlad apps, take phts and vides, listen t music and watch mvies. It’s s cl!
Hwever, there are als sme prblems. I smetimes play games n my phne t much and dn’t get enugh sleep. What’s wrse, I spend t much time n scial media, which makes me feel stressed smetimes. I have sme suggestins fr myself. First, I shuld set a time limit fr using the phne every day. Secnd, I shuld spend mre time ding utdr activities, which will make me healthier.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作重 点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍手机的大小、重量和功能； 第二步，描述手机带来的问题并给出建议。 [亮点词汇]
①much lighter 轻得多
②surf the internet 上网
③get enugh sleep 得到足够的睡眠
④stressed 紧张的，有压力的
⑤limit 限制
[高分句型]
①Hwever, there are als sme prblems.（there be 句型）
②What’s wrse, I spend t much time n scial media, which makes me feel stressed smetimes.（which 引导的
定语从句）