宁夏银川市育才中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份宁夏银川市育才中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题，共4页。
(试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草搞纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷保留。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What wedding gift will Lee get frm the man?
A. Only a red envelpe.
B. A guitar and a red envelpe.
C. An il painting and a red envelpe.
2. Wh might Jack be?
A. The wman's patient.
B. The wman's family member.
C. The wman's classmate.
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Trubled.B. Cnfident.C. Curius.
4. Where did the man get the inspiratin fr his new bk?
A. Frm his childhd.B. Frm his imaginatin.C. Frm smene else's stry.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Ding the baking.B. Buying sme tast.C. Ding a physics experiment.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What clr shes des the wman want at first?
A. Orange.B. White.C. Blue.
7. Hw much des the wman pay fr the shes?
A.$80.B.$54.C.$46.
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T recmmend a sng.B. T ask a favr.C. T extend an invitatin.
9. What is the man likely t d next?
A. Use a music app.B. Write dwn sme lyrics.C. G t a shpping mall.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. When des Lisa prbably intend t leave Hawaii?
A. In early July.B. In mid-July.C. In late July.
11. What did Lisa d fr her trip?
A. She prepared sme cl clthes.
B. She bked train tickets and htels.
C. She learned phtgraphy skills nline.
12. Hw des the man plan t spend his summer this year?
A. Learning t dive in the sea.
B. Wrking at a yuth center.
C. Staying in Rishikesh fr tw mnths.
13. What will the man d after the yga retreat?
A. Visit the University f Delhi.B. See sme sculptures.C. Explre a park.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man's first suggestin?
A. Reusing their bathwater.
B. Getting a fuel-efficient car.
C. Stpping ging t the car wash.
15. What d the speakers agree t d abut dining ut?
A. Eat ut less frequently. B. Eat ut twice a week.C. Give up dining ut.
16. What des the wman think f public transprt?
A. It can save mre time.
B. It's relatively envirnmentally friendly.
C. It can ttally replace their private transprt.
17. What d the speakers decide t d at last?
A. Set upper limits n hw much they can spend mnthly.
B. Set a tighter budget fr their daily persnal spending.
C. Be cnscius f their yearly family expenses.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did the speaker start drinking cffee?
A. In Krea.B. In China.C. In Russia.
19. Why did the speaker g t China in 2022?
A. Fr a big party.B. Fr her wrk.C. Fr her study.
20. In what way did cffee make an impact n the speaker's cllege life?
A. It refreshed her when she prepared fr her finals.
B. It made up fr the lack f ht black tea.
C. It helped her make sme friends.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese Baijiu| Mst Ppular Liqur in China​
When it cmes t alchl, China is mst famus fr baijiu. There are s many varieties f baijiu in China and all are typically high prf（酒精度）, s expect a heavy burn when drinking it and be sure t drink this ne respnsibly. Baijiu translates directly as “white liqur” and is made frm srghum, white rice, sticky rice, wheat, crn, r a blend f these ingredients.​
Here are the tp brands f baijiu I suggest trying in China:​
​Yu can learn mre abut hw Chinese baijiu is made, cnsumed, and even purchase it n Baijiu America. It’s nt a casual drink, thugh, s in China yu shuld nly expect t drink baijiu during frmal ccasins, weddings, r during Chinese New Year.​
21.What is a typical feature f Chinese baijiu?​
A. It is very expensive.​ B. It can be made frm grapes.​
C. It is enjyed n casual days.​ D. It has a high alchl cntent.​
22.Which f the fllwing brands f Baijiu is ften cnsidered as the best gift?​
A. Luzhulajia. B. Wuliangye. C. Matai. ​ D. Erguōtóu.​
23.What is the main purpse f the text?​
A. T cmpare different baijiu brands.​ B. T intrduce ppular baijiu brands.​
C. T explain hw baijiu is prduced. D. T prmte baijiu sales in America.​
B
Pang Zhngwang was brn in a small village in Hebei Prvince. Grwing up in a pr family, he faced numerus hardships frm an early age. Despite these challenges, Pang never lst sight f his dreams. His primary schl was small and prly equipped, with classrms divided by mud-and-brick walls. Yet, it was here that a music teacher, with nly a traditinal Chinese instrument called the erhu, sparked Pang’s cnfidence. The teacher ften praised Pang’s singing and encuraged him t perfrm in frnt f classmates. This simple act helped Pang vercme his shyness and built a fundatin f self-belief that stayed with him thrugh his academic jurney.
Pang’s determinatin led him t excel academically. He scred 684 pints n the natinal cllege entrance exam (Gaka), earning admissin t Tsinghua University, ne f China’s tp universities. There, he pursued a PhD in precisin instruments. His research aimed t slve practical prblems in China, like making satellite navigatin mre accurate and checking the safety f high-speed trains. He als wrked n 6G technlgy and made a prtable tl t test water quality in villages.
Beynd his academic achievements, Pang was named a "Tuch China 2024" hnree fr his inspiring stry and cntributins t sciety. He nce said, "I never felt my family circumstances were smething t be ashamed f; my mther’s strength and my teachers’ encuragement taught me t strive fr excellence." Despite lsing his mther at a yung age, Pang cnverted his grief int mtivatin, using his success t help thers. He als started a schlarship t help pr students. Pang’s stry shws us hw resilience and kindness can change lives.
What helped Pang becme mre cnfident in primary schl?
A. Mney frm his family.
His natural singing talent.
C. Mdern classrms and equipment.
D. His music teacher’s praise and encuragement.
25. What was the main gal f Pang’s research?
A. T study nly thery.
B. T address real prblems in China.
C. T wrk mainly with freign cuntries.
D. T write academic papers.
26.The underlined wrd “cnverted ”in paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t_______.
A. maintain B. measure. C. transfrm. D. explre.
27.What kind f persn is Pang accrding t the passage?
A. He needs thers t praise him.
B. He stays strng and kind despite hardships.
C. He cares mre abut his wn success than helping sciety.
D. He is afraid f difficulties.
C
Fr many, pets are simply furry friends that ffer cmpaninship. Hwever, a grwing bdy f scientific research reveals that the bnd between humans and animals is far mre prfund, ffering significant psychlgical and physilgical benefits that extend well beynd simple amusement.
The psychlgical impact is perhaps the mst immediately apparent. Interacting with pets has been shwn t reduce stress, anxiety, and lneliness. Petting a dg r cat can prmte the release f xytcin (the "lve hrmne") in bth humans and animals, which helps peple feel calm and cnnected. This is especially gd fr thse under high pressure r living alne. Fr children, taking care f a pet can help them learn respnsibility, develp empathy, and find cmfrt withut being judged.
The benefits are nt just mental—they als affect physical health. Many studies link pet wnership t better heart health. Dg wners have t walk their dgs daily, s they get mre exercise. This leads t lwer bld pressure and healthier chlesterl levels. Als, caring fr a pet creates a daily rutine, which is helpful fr retirees r peple wrking frm hme. Sme research even suggests that kids wh are arund pets frm an early age may have strnger immune systems, making them less likely t have cmmn allergies r asthma.
Critics say pets bring respnsibilities, csts, and mess. But fr mst wners, these prblems are nthing cmpared t the pets’ uncnditinal lve and psitive influence. In tday’s fast-paced, digital wrld, the simple, real cnnectin with a pet is like a special kind f therapy. It makes ur lives nt just happier, but truly healthier.
28. What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T talk abut pets as cmpanins.
B. T shw a wrng idea abut pets.
C. T intrduce the tpic f pets’ health benefits.
D. T explain what xytcin is.
29. Hw d pets help children specifically?
A. They help children get better grades.
B. They teach children respnsibility and give cmfrt.
C. They reduce children’s screen time.
D. They cmpletely prevent asthma.
30. Accrding t the text, what physical benefit des walking a dg daily bring?
A. It stps all infectius diseases.
B. It makes the wner’s bld pressure lwer.
C. It helps the wner sleep better.
D. It prmtes xytcin release.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards keeping pets?
A. Neutral. B. Critical. C. Psitive. D. Uncncerned.
D
In recent years, a significant scial phenmenn has appeared in China: the "elderly migrant ppulatin" r "la pia zu." These are lder adults wh have mved frm their hmetwns, ften rural areas, t cities t supprt their adult children by taking care f grandchildren and ffering ther husehld help. Scilgist Chen Hui frm Nrthwest A&F University has dne extensive field research n this grup.
Prfessr Chen's study, based n in-depth interviews with numerus families, indicates that nearly 70% f these elderly migrants experience great cultural adaptatin difficulties. While they play a crucial rle in enabling their children's urban careers and grandchildren's upbringing, they ften struggle with urban lifestyles that yung peple are used t. Simple activities like taking public transprtatin, shpping in supermarkets, r understanding mdern medical systems becme significant bstacles.
The research highlights that these senirs underg a prcess f "re-scializatin" in their later years. Traditinally, elders have authrity in families and pass n their wisdm. But nw, things are different. Many elderly peple have becme "culturally dependent"—they ften get "cultural help" frm their children, even grandchildren. This change in rles has challenged the lng-held family relatinships.Hwever, elderly migrants shw great strength. They find ways t deal with the cultural differences between cities and rural areas. Fr example, they ften build supprt grups with ther senirs in the same situatin. Sme jin cmmunity activities designed fr lder peple. Others learn t use basic smartphne features t stay in tuch with their family back hme..
Interestingly, the research als pints ut that even thugh they have made great cntributins, mst elderly migrants d nt make imprtant decisins in their children’s hmes. They mainly wrk as gd husehld helpers—mre reliable and cheaper than prfessinal nannies (保姆). This new definitin f traditinal family rles helps us understand the mdernizatin f Chinese family structures in an interesting way.
32. What is the main challenge faced by the "elderly migrant ppulatin" accrding t the research?
A. Financial insecurity in cities.
B. Lack f adequate healthcare services.
C. Cultural adaptatin difficulties.
D. Language barriers in urban areas.
33. The term "re-scializatin" in paragraph 3 refers t the prcess where elderly migrants ______.
A. teach urban custms t their rural relatives.
B. create entirely new scial rules.
C. reject traditinal family values.
D. learn t adapt t new lifestyles in their later years.
34. What rle d elderly migrants play in their children's hmes accrding t the passage?
A. They wrk as dependable and affrdable huse helpers.
B. They are the main decisin-makers.
C. They serve as prfessinal nannies.
D. They fcus n studying family structure changes.
35. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Urbanizatin Challenges in Mdern China
B. The Invisible Pillars: Elderly Migrants Supprting Urban Families
C. Rural-Urban Incme Difference in China
D. The Decline f Traditinal Family Values
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Explring the Wnders f English
The English language is a fascinating subject full f mysteries and surprises. Whether yu are a beginner r a senir learner, there is always smething new t discver. 36________ This article will guide yu thrugh sme key aspects f explring English, helping yu unlck its beauty and cmplexity.
The Rich Histry f English
English has a lng and diverse histry that dates back t the 5th century. 37________ The language has been influenced by varius cultures and languages, such as Latin, French, and German. As a result, English has a vast vcabulary and a unique grammar structure. Understanding the histrical develpment f English can give yu a deeper appreciatin fr the language and help yu make cnnectins between different wrds and expressins.
The Magic f English Vcabulary
One f the mst interesting things abut English is its vcabulary. With ver a millin wrds, English ffers a rich and clrful palette fr expressin. 38________ Yu can start by learning cmmn prefixes, suffixes, and rt wrds. Fr instance, the prefix "un -" ften means "nt", as in "unhappy" r "unable". Anther effective way is t read extensively. Reading bks, newspapers, and magazines expses yu t a wide range f wrds in cntext, which helps yu understand their meanings and usage mre clearly.
39________
English grammar can be challenging, but it is als the key t cnstructing clear and meaningful sentences. Frm verb tenses t sentence structures, each element plays an imprtant rle. Fr example, the crrect use f verb tenses can help yu accurately cnvey the time and sequence f events. Understanding different sentence structures allws yu t express yur ideas in a mre rganized and sphisticated way.
The Diversity f English in the Wrld
English is nt nly the language f the United Kingdm and the United States but als a glbal language. 40________ Each variety has its wn unique features in terms f vcabulary, prnunciatin, and grammar.Explring these different varieties f English can nt nly expand yur vcabulary but als give yu insights int different cultures.
A. It has evlved ver time thrugh migratins, invasins, and cultural exchanges.
B. Mastering English Grammar
C. S hw can yu make the mst f yur explratin f this amazing language?
D. It is spken in many cuntries arund the wrld, each with its wn unique flavr.
E. Learning new wrds can seem like a great challenge, but there are effective strategies.
F. English is widely used in internatinal business, educatin, and entertainment.
G. English is a language that is cnstantly evlving and adapting t new cntexts.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The final year f high schl brught increasing pressure as the cllege entrance examinatin (Gaka) apprached. I began t feel 41 abut my abilities, especially after receiving several disappinting test scres.
One afternn, feeling particularly 42, I wandered int the schl library. While lking fr study materials, I 43 an ld jurnal article abut a frmer student named Chen Wei. The article described hw Chen had 44 significant challenges when he first entered high schl.Cming frm a rural area, Chen was 45 cmpetitive in sme subjects cmpared t his classmates. Instead f giving up, he 46 a careful plan t imprve his skills. The article mentined hw he wuld ften 47 t catch up, thugh his initial prgress was slw at first.
What impressed me mst was Chen's attitude: "Setbacks are nt bstacles but pprtunities t learn." His early 48 became his best teachers, helping him develp effective study methds that eventually led t success.I felt deeply 49 by this stry. Here was smene wh had faced greater difficulties than I, but had turned them int advantages. That day, I experienced a change in 50 . I stpped fcusing s much n scres and began t value the learning prcess itself.
In the fllwing weeks, I started keeping a ntebk t recrd my mistakes and learn frm them. I adjusted my study methds 51 , paying mre attentin t understanding rather than memrizatin. 52 my amazement, I began t enjy learning again. The scres became less imprtant; what really mattered was seeing my wn 53 . Each small success gave me cnfidence.
Nw, as the examinatin nears, I feel prepared nt nly with knwledge but with a new mindset. I've learned that the jurney f learning is just as imprtant as the 54 .I realize that everyne's path is different, and cmparisns are meaningless. My fcus is n ding my best and cntinuing t 55 n matter what the utcme.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade 56________ (hld) in Tian'anmen Square, Beijing, t mark the 80th anniversary f the victry in the Chinese Peple's War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin and the Wrld Anti-Fascist War.
The parade, 57_______ was witnessed by thusands f peple n site and millins mre arund the wrld thrugh live bradcasts, was a remarkable display f China's military strength and natinal pride. The participants included varius military units, 58________ (range) frm infantry (步兵) t high - tech weapns. President Xi Jinping, als general secretary f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee and chairman f the Central Military Cmmissin, reviewed the trps,with 59.________(he) eyes full f slemnity and pride.
One f the highlights was the display f 60________(advance) weapns, many f which were shwn t the public fr the first time. These new weapns nt nly demnstrated China's scientific and technlgical achievements but als shwed that China was determined 61________ (maintain) wrld peace and natinal security .
Mrever, representatives frm many cuntries 62________(be) invited t attend this significant event, shwing the internatinal cmmunity's recgnitin f China's cntributin t the victry f the Wrld Anti - Fascist War. This military parade was a celebratin f histry 63_______ a lk int the future, reflecting China's cnfidence and strength in mving frward. It left a deep impressin 64_______ everyne present and thse wh watched it, reminding the wrld f the imprtance f peace and the sacrifices made t achieve it.
65_______ (definite), it was a histrical mment that will be remembered fr a lng time.As a Chinese, I was extremely prud f my cuntry.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
66.第一节(满分15分)
假设你的英国朋友Henry最近想在网络上结交新朋友，但他对此有些担忧，于是给你发邮件征求意见。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 对网上交友的看法 2. 具体建议 3. 表达祝愿
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Henry,
I was glad t receive yur email and learned that yu're cnsidering making friends nline.
______________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Li Ming stared at the test paper n his desk, his heart sinking. The red "65" at the tp seemed t mck all his effrts. He knew what was cming—anther lecture frm his father abut hw he needed t study harder, spend less time n his "useless" guitar, and fcus nly n academics.​
That evening, as expected, his father's frwn deepened as he examined the paper. "I dn't understand," Mr. Li said, his vice tight with disappintment. "I wrk vertime every day t pay fr yur educatin, and this is hw yu repay me?
"But Dad," Li Ming prtested weakly, "the test was really hard, and I've been trying—"​
"Trying?" Mr. Li interrupted, his eyes staring at the guitar case prpped against the wall. "Trying wuld mean putting that thing in the clset and fcusing n yur bks! D yu think playing guitar will put fd n the table? In my day, we were grateful just t have the chance t g t schl!"​
Li Ming lked dwn at his callused fingertips, still aching frm afternn practice. He wanted t explain hw music help him wrk ut cmplex math prblems and hw the guitar was where he pured his pressure when textbks felt verwhelming. But the wrds stuck in his thrat.​
Mr. Li sighed deeply, "I just want what's best fr yu," he said, his vice suddenly tired. "The wrld is cmpetitive. Withut excellent grades, yu'll be left behind." He walked ut f the dr, leaving Li Ming alne with his thughts and the half-pen guitar case in the crner.​
注意：
1. 词数150词左右；
2. 每段句首已给出，请结合文章完成续写任务。
Later that night, Mr. Li received a letter frm Li Ming.​
__________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, Li Ming fund his guitar tgether with a nte frm his dad placed carefully n the dining table.____________________________________________________________________________​BRANDS​
FEATURES​
Luzhulajia
* ne f the fur ldest distilleries in China
* riginated way back during the Ming Dynasty
* with valuable traditin behind hw it is made
Wuliangye​
* a blend f the sacred “5 grains” in China
* ppular amng Chinese
* slightly less expensive than the Matai brand​
​
Matai​
* China’s premium brand f baijiu
* the drink f chice fr China’s tp gvernment fficials and business elites
* amng the mst expensive yu can buy
* a best chice f gift​
Erguōtóu​
* the Chinese equivalent f a cheap vdka
* easily available at any Chinese cnvenience stre fr cheap​
41.
A. cnfident
B. dubtful
C. certain
D. prud
42.
A. encuraged
B.excited
C. discuraged
D. amused
43.
A. cme up
B.cme ut
C. cme ff
D.cme acrss
44.
A. avided
B. created
C. faced
D. ignred
45.
A.less
B. mre
C. greater
D. better
46.
A. rejected
B. develped
C. abandned
D. criticized
47.
A. have butterflies in his stmach B. brave the elements
C. break a leg D. burn the midnight il
48.
A. successes
B. failures
C. friends
D. teachers
49.
A. threatened
B. inspired
C. cnfused
D. annyed
50.
A. attitude
B. schedule
C. appearance
D. habit
51.
A. randmly
B.never
C. accrdingly
D. seldm
52.
A.Fr
B.In
C.At
D.T
53.
A. prgress
B. shrtcming
C. limitatin
D. failure
54.
A. prcess
B. cmpetitin
C. difficulty
D.destinatin
55.
A. quit
B. cmpare
C. grw
D. cmplain