2025-2026学年山东省青岛市市南区青岛超银中学九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省青岛市市南区青岛超银中学九年级上学期10月月考英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，单词拼写，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．—Hw des he study ________ a test?
—Well, he studies ________ reading the textbk.
A．in, byB．in, withC．fr, byD．fr, with
2．If yu dn’t knw ne f the new wrds, yu can ________ in a dictinary.
A．lk it upB．lk up itC．lk them upD．lk up them
3． ________ the Spring Festival is!
A．What funB．Hw funC．What a funD．Hw a fun
4．This time I dn’t knw if I ________ the exam. If I ________ the exam, I’ll have a great vacatin.
A．pass, passB．pass, will passC．will pass, passD．will pass, will pass
5．Jim ________ in bed and his sister ________ ut all her pictures n his bed. It’s really a mess.
A．lay, layB．lay, laidC．laid, layD．laid, laid
6．The ld man is in pr health. He shuld pay attentin t ________ healthy.
A．t keepingB．keepingC．t keepD．in keeping
7．Dn’t be afraid f ________ mistakes. Everyne is brn ________ the ability t learn well.
A．making; withB．t make; withC．t make; inD．making; in
8．He desn’t knw the secret f happiness is t value the things he has nw. He wn’t knw it ________ he lses what he wns.
A．ifB．n matterC．sinceD．until
9．We dn’t knw what the expressins we use ________. Mr. Smith suggests ________ it up in the dictinary.
A．depend n, t lkB．t depend n, t lkC．depend n, lkingD．t depend n, lking
10．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. It’s n July, 14th, 2028.
A．when will the next Olympics be heldB．where the next Olympics will be held
C．when the next Olympics wuld be heldD．when the next Olympics will be held
二、完形填空
Shanghai Renji Hspital bradcast (播放) a cancer peratin, using 5G technlgy first in China with the Da Vinci Rbtics System. It is the 11 rbtic system fr difficult peratins.
The bradcast 12 dctrs in Renji Hspital’s Ningb branch (分院) in Zhejiang and their 13 in Shanghai t watch each step f the peratin at the same time.
The patient was a 65-year-ld wman. She had cancer. The degree f difficulty fr the peratin was high. The 14 was perfrmed by Dctr Zhng Ming.
The hspital’s Ningb branch was in service in March. But Zhng Ming, wh wrks in bth hspitals, sn fund that the dctrs in Ningb did nt have enugh 15 t watch difficult cases and master medical techniques. The hspital came up with the 16 t air a live bradcast f an peratin.
Dctrs in Zhejiang are able t watch the details f the difficult peratin with a wider view. The dctrs can see clearly 17 Zhng perated n the wman.
Zhng said that 18 they had tried t use ther technlgies during such bradcasts, but nne f them is clear r 19 enugh. The 5G netwrk helps the medical circle slve the prblem.
Maybe ne day, we’ll be able t watch a(n) 20 bradcast f an peratin in Shanghai thrugh ur phnes with 5G netwrk. Such bradcasts are gd fr yung dctrs t learn the mst mdern technlgy t treat mre patients.
11．A．newestB．ldestC．biggestD．smallest
12．A．taughtB．learnedC．allwedD．understd
13．A．wrkmatesB．patientsC．studentsD．relatives
14．A．prgramB．peratinC．actinD．illness
15．A．timeB．mneyC．chancesD．abilities
16．A．discussinB．argumentC．ideaD．agreement
17．A．whyB．hwC．whereD．when
18．A．at presentB．in the futureC．in the pastD．at the same time
19．A．rughB．smthC．cheapD．expensive
20．A．freeB．busyC．activeD．live
三、阅读理解
The “ Natinal ” Festival
The Spring Festival is celebrated nt nly in China but als in ther parts f the wrld. The traditinal hliday is the mst imprtant t Chinese bth hme and abrad.
21．When did the UK hld the first evening party fr Spring Festival?
A．In 1980.B．In 1908.C．In 2002.D．In 2000.
22．Why d American Chinese jin in a large evening party at Spring Festival?
A．Because they want t say hell t the new year.B．Because they want t make new friends.
C．Because they want t tell thers they are alne.D．Because they want t share different cultures.
23．Hw lng d the celebratins last t welcme the Chinese New Year in Australia?
A．One evening.B．Three weeks.C．One day.D．Three days.
24．In Singapre, Chinese families dn’t hld the new year dinner in a restaurant but at hme because ________.
A．they were brn in SingapreB．they mved there frm ther places
C．they want t keep Chinese traditinD．the restaurant is far away
25．After reading the passage abve, we might say ________.
A．the Chinese New Year is celebrated nly in China
B．all parts f the wrld celebrate Spring Festival
C．celebratins fr Spring Festival are just held in fur freign cuntries
D．Chinese acrss the wrld have a strng feeling twards Spring Festival
Tangchang, a twn in Chengdu, is well-knwn fr clth shes. With ver 20 types, Tangchang clth shes are strng, cmfrtable, breathable and friendly t the envirnment. In 2018, they were added t Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).
63-year-ld Lai Shufang has spent ver 40 years making Tangchang clth shes. Nw she is a master. She said there are 32 steps t make a pair, but the mst imprtant step is making the sles. Layers (层) f white clth are glued tgether with flur paste (糊糊). “T make gd paste, we make it at a temperature f 85°C． If it’s t lw r t high, the paste will nt wrk,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut int different shapes. After this, the layered clth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enugh t make sles and upper parts. The next step is t shape the tw parts and glue them tgether. But still the sles’ edges lk fluffy. Thrugh repeated plishing and trimming, the fluffy edges (毛边) will becme smth. Then the clth shes are ready.
Lai’s hard wrk tuched her sn Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided t leave his jb and help his mther. He used Shu embridery t make the shes lk mre beautiful and pened a clth she stre nline. He als set up shp windws t shw the steps f making shes, helping mre peple learn abut the art f clth shes.
26．What d we knw abut Lai Shufang in Paragraph 2?
A．She was a master 40 years ag.
B．She desn’t knw hw many steps t make a pair.
C．She is gd at making Tangchang clth shes nw.
D．She started making Tangchang clth shes when she was 40.
27．What is the mst imprtant step in making Tangchang clth shes?
A．Making the sles.B．Making the edges.
C．Making the upper parts.D．Making gd flur paste.
28．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing steps f making Tangchang clth shes?
①Beating the layered clth.
②Making flur paste at an exact temperature.
③Shaping and gluing the upper parts and the sles tgether.
④Repeating plishing and trimming the edges.
A．③④②①B．②③①④C．②①③④D．①④③②
29．Hw many things has Lai’s sn dne t make the clth shes mre ppular after leaving his jb?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
30．What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A．A Talented Shemaker, Lai Shufang
B．Hand-made Clth Shes in Tangchang
C．Tangchang, a Well-knwn Twn in Chengdu
D．Clth Shes, Ppular and Cheap
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Driverless cars have lng appeared in science fictin mvies and bks, but with the develpment f technlgy, things have changed a lt. 31
The develpment f the driverless car actually started in the 1920s. But it wasn’t until the 1980s that the first nes were successfully created, ne f which was made by Mercedes-Benz. Since then the technlgy has gne frm strength t strength. These days Uber is the latest t shw its plan f driverless cars. 32 Ggle and Tesla already have driverless cars n the rad.
But d we really need them? 33 Sme wuld argue “yes” t bth. If perfected, it culd lead t much safer rad cnditins fr all. It wuld be f great help t the sick and the disabled. They wuld als allw rads t increase their capacity (容量) between 200-400%. 34 Ggle’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents. Even wrse, Tesla’s has caused an accident seriusly in 2015.
35 And what’s the future? Maybe yu can imagine a wrld f flying cars taking us t wrk. They’re ging t allw peple t take lng rides at 75 t 150 miles every hur where yu’d get stuck in heavy traffic nw. It’s really, in a nt-t-far future, ging t be smething that is practical. Wuldn’t that be fine?
A．And are they really safe?
B．Driverless cars are still nt perfect right nw.
C．They have mved frm a dream t a reality recently.
D．It fllws Apple and Frd wh have shwed similar plans.
E．That means they can make the rads safer.
F．Perfectin, thugh, seems t be just ut f reach.
四、选词填空
选择适当的动词并用其正确形式填空。
36．It’s 7 ’clck nw. The Smiths breakfast happily.
37．The news f winning the cmpetitin acrss ur schl. Everyne feels excited and prud.
38．My mther tld me that the light faster than the sund.
39．I went t Tibet and it during the last summer vacatin.
40．—I called yu yesterday, but n ne answered. —I a shwer at that time.
五、单词拼写
41．Culd yu please write dwn yur addresses? I want t visit them. (亲戚)
42．Wuld yu mind shwing me an TV set? (便宜的)
43．The mnlight went int my bedrm (穿过) the windw. It was such a beautiful night.
44．“It’s nne f my business” sunds even . I dn’t like it. (不礼貌的)
45．Can yu shw me the (表达方式) f these kinds f feelings? They must be quite different frm what we can imagine.
六、短文填空
Nwadays nt nly adults but als teenagers have prblems in their life. Here is a survey shwing the main prblem f teenagers.
They feel stressed 46 they have t much hmewrk t d bth at schl and at hme. They have lts f exams 47 (take). And at weekends, parents 48 (usual) send them t different classes. They dn’t have time t d 49 they are interested in. Nw mre and mre teenagers 50 (get) shrt-sighted (近视的). They ften read in bed r keep reading fr a lng time 51 having a rest. Sme f them are crazy abut playing cmputer games. Sme spend t much time 52 (watch)TV. Anther serius prblem 53 (在……之间) teenagers is that many f them are becming fat. They eat mre junk fd but they take 54 (little) exercise than they used t.
I dn’t think teenagers shuld study all day. 55 , they shuld deal with their hbbies and find time t relax as much as pssible.
七、任务型阅读
Scientists are trying t find ut hw things affect ur feelings. Hw yu feel is cntrlled by many things, such as yur persnality, the actins f thers. Maybe yu dn’t knw the weather can affect yur feelings as well.
Peple ften say they feel gd when the sun is shining and sad when it is cludy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel gd. When sunlight hits ur skins, ur bdies make vitamin D．Vitamin D helps ur bdies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects ur brains and makes us feel happy. Fr example, there are lng, dark winters f little sunlight in Sweden and Nrway, s many peple in these cuntries ften feel sad. T help the peple in these cuntries feel better, scientists build special “sunrms” fr peple t g there and get “sunlight” fr an hur r tw!
The weather can als affect peple’s feelings in ther ways. Ht weather can make peple angry because peple dn’t feel cmfrtable when they are ht. In the same way, rain can make peple angry because being wet can be unhappy. As yu can see, the weather can have an effect n the chemicals which cntrl ur brains. Thrugh these ways, the weather can affect ur feelings in these ways. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannt change the weather.
56．List things that can change a persn’s feelings.

57．What weather can make peple angry?

58．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.

59．Find the sentence with the similar meaning t “We will feel happy with the effect n ur brains f the special chemical.”

60．What’s the main idea f the passage?

If yu are smene wh prefers everything t be perfectly clean and 100% germ-free, yu might see the dr handles (把手) as smething unclean. Of curse, a lt f peple use them very ften and it cannt be avided. S yu may have t either clean them every week r even every day, r just put up with it.
The gd news is that smene has invented smething that can slve the prblem we talk abut abve. Sum Ming Wng and Kin Png Li, tw students cming frm the University f Hng Kng, fund ut quite a while ag that using titanium xide (氧化钛) is a very successful way t kill germs. They als nticed that it wrks better with the help f UV light, a kind f ray. The tw students designed a special handle which can clean itself withut any help.
“We knw that peple can get a lt f illnesses by tuching, such as SARS, MERS and COVID-19,” said the students. “Nwadays, peple use chemical cleaning materials t clean up public areas, but they are harmful t the human bdy. Our inventin is very safe. It can be used fr a lng perid f time and wrk very well” They als said that they gt this idea mainly frm the SARS war which invlved mre than 8,000 peple all ver the wrld and caused ver 700 deaths in China.
61．回答问题Why d peple see dr handles as smething dirty?

62．汉语释义，写出画线单词 “germ-free” 的汉语意思。
63．汉语释义，选出画线短语 “put up with” 的汉语意思。________
A．清理干净B．张贴C．容忍
64．将画线句子翻译成汉语。

65．列举这个特别的把手的两个优点。
(1)
(2)
66．根据短文内容，完成句子。(1)限填1词，(2)限填8词。
(1) The disadvantage f chemical cleaning materials is that they’re .
(2) Paragraph Tw is mainly abut .
八、书面表达
67．假定你是Peter，最近你的笔友李明发来邮件，向你诉说他学英语的困扰，请你根据你的学习经历，用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解，并予以安慰；2.根据自己的经历提出合理的方法或建议；3.希望情况有所好转。
Dear Li Ming,
Hw’s it ging?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The United Kingdm
Celebratins fr Spring Festival in the United Kingdm started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, peple get tgether and have a lt f activities. They sing sngs, dance t music, share phts with friends r enjy films in a cinema.
The United States
Spring Festival has becme a key time fr Chinese living r wrking in the US. They jin in a large evening party t welcme the traditinal New Year. It is a gd chance fr peple t build a circle f friends. And peple will nt feel alne because they share the same culture and values.
Australia
The Chinese New Year will be welcmed with three weeks f celebratins acrss Australia. Many peple cme t Sydney’s Chinatwn r Little Burke in Melburne. They enjy firewrks, lin dances, dragn bat races and many ther traditinal activities. The celebratins are als a bridge twards better understanding between Chinese and nn-Chinese.
Singapre
The family dinner n New Year’s Eve is an imprtant traditin fr Chinese whether they were brn in Singapre r mved there frm China. They place traditinal fd n a table as an act f remembering their past. Then the whle family enjy their dinner tgether. They usually hld it at hme because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning f the traditin.
fall in lve with, spread, eat, take , travel
《山东省青岛市市南区青岛超银中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题》参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——他是如何为考试学习的？——嗯，他是通过阅读课本来学习的。
考查介词辨析。 in在……里面；by通过……方式；fr为了……；with用……。根据“a test”可知，空格处表达为了，用介词fr。根据“reading the textbk”可知，空格处表达通过，用介词by。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：如果你不认识某个新单词，你可以在字典里查它。
考查“动词+副词”短语中宾语的位置及单复数。“lk up”是“动词+ 副词”结构，当宾语是代词（如 it/them） 时，代词必须放在“动词”和“副词”中间，不能放在副词之后，排除B、D；根据“ne”可知，需用单数代词“it”指代。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：春节是多么有趣呀！
考查感叹句用法。此处fun为不可数名词，作系动词is的表语，意思是“乐趣”， 感叹名词用what来感叹，排除B和D；其结构是“what+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：我不知道是否能通过这次考试。如果我通过这个考试。我将有一个愉快的假期。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。根据“I dn’t knw if I…the exam.”可知，此句为if引导的宾语从句，if在宾语从句中表示“是否”。这里表达不知道是否能通过考试，表示对将来的预测，所以从句要用一般将来时，可排除AB选项；由“If I…the exam, I’ll have a great vacatin.”可知，此句为if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，从句主语为“I”，动词pass用原形。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：吉姆躺在床上，他的妹妹把她所有的照片摊开在他的床上。真是一团糟。
考查动词辨析。lay躺，lie的过去式；laid放置、摊开，lay的过去式。第一空表示“躺在床上”，用lie的过去式lay；第二空表示“摊开照片”，用lay的过去式laid。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：这位老人身体不好。他应该注意保持健康。
考查动词短语。根据“pay attentin t”中的“t”是介词可知，此处需用动名词的形式，pay attentin t ding sth.“注意做某事”。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错。每个人天生都有学好知识的能力。
考查非谓语动词及介词辨析。be afraid f ding sth“害怕做某事”，空一处用动名词作宾语。with和；in在……里面。根据“is brn ... the ability t learn well”可知，空二处是固定短语be brn with“天生具有”。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：他不知道幸福的秘诀是珍惜他现在拥有的东西。直到失去所拥有的，他才会明白。
考查连词辨析。if如果；n matter无论；since自从；until直到。根据“He wn’t knw it ... he lses what he wns.”可知此处表示直到失去才会明白，表示“直到……才”，用“nt ... until ...”。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：我们不知道我们使用的表达取决于什么。史密斯先生建议在字典里查阅它。
考查宾语从句的谓语动词及动词短语。第一句是主从复合句，“the expressins we use”是宾语从句的主语，且主语是复数形式，宾语从句的谓语动词用动词原形“depend n”；第二空是“suggest ding sth.”表示“建议做某事”，所以用“lking”。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我下一届奥运会什么时候举行吗？——当然。是在2028年7月14日。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A项为疑问句语序，排除；根据答语“It’s n July 14th, 2028.”可知，问句询问时间，排除B项；“Culd yu tell me...” 中“culd”表委婉语气，并非过去式，从句时态用一般将来时，C项为过去将来时，排除。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文介绍上海仁济医院首次使用5G技术直播达·芬奇机器人系统进行癌症手术，帮助医生学习先进技术。
11．句意：它是用于复杂手术的最新的机器人系统。
newest最新的；ldest最旧的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。根据“It is the…rbtic system fr difficult peratins.”和“using 5G technlgy first in China”可知，是最新的系统。故选A。
12．句意：这场直播允许浙江仁济医院宁波分院的医生和他们在上海的同事同时观看手术的每一步。
taught教；learned学习；allwed允许；understd理解。根据“The bradcast…dctrs in Renji Hspital’s Ningb branch (分院) in Zhejiang and their…in Shanghai t watch each step f the peratin at the same time.”可知，直播的目的是“允许”远程观看。故选C。
13．句意：这场直播允许浙江仁济医院宁波分院的医生和他们在上海的同事同时观看手术的每一步。
wrkmates同事；patients病人；students学生；relatives亲戚。根据“The bradcast…dctrs in Renji Hspital’s Ningb branch (分院) in Zhejiang and their…in Shanghai t watch each step f the peratin at the same time.”可知，结合医院场景，是同事一起观看手术过程。故选A。
14．句意：这台手术由钟鸣医生实施。
prgram节目；peratin手术；actin行动；illness疾病。根据“The…was perfrmed by Dctr Zhng Ming.”和上文“Shanghai Renji Hspital bradcast (播放) a cancer peratin”可知，此处指手术。故选B。
15．句意：但在两家医院都工作的钟鸣很快发现，宁波的医生没有足够的机会去观摩复杂病例和掌握医疗技术。
time时间；mney钱；chances机会；abilities能力。根据“But Zhng Ming, wh wrks in bth hspitals, sn fund that the dctrs in Ningb did nt have enugh…t watch difficult cases and master medical techniques.”和下文“Such bradcasts are gd fr yung dctrs t learn the mst mdern technlgy t treat mre patients.”可知，此处指机会。故选C。
16．句意：医院想出了主意，要对一台手术进行现场直播。
discussin讨论；argument争论；idea主意；agreement同意。根据“The hspital came up with the…t air a live bradcast f an peratin.”可知，此处指想出直播手术过程的主意。故选C。
17．句意：医生们能清楚地看到钟鸣如何给这位女性做手术。
why为什么；hw如何；where哪里；when何时。根据“The dctrs can see clearly…Zhng perated n the wman.”可知，直播展示操作“方式”，hw符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：钟鸣表示，在过去，他们曾尝试在这类直播中使用其他技术，但没有一种技术足够清晰或足够流畅。
at present目前；in the future在未来；in the past在过去；at the same time同时。根据“Zhng said that…they had tried t use ther technlgies during such bradcasts, but nne f them is clear r…enugh.”可知，此处介绍过去的情况。故选C。
19．句意：钟鸣表示，在过去，他们曾尝试在这类直播中使用其他技术，但没有一种技术足够清晰或足够流畅。
rugh粗糙的；smth流畅的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Zhng said that…they had tried t use ther technlgies during such bradcasts, but nne f them is clear r…enugh.”可知，此处指直播过程流畅。故选B。
20．句意：也许有一天，我们将能够通过配备5G网络的手机观看上海一台手术的现场直播。
free免费的；busy忙碌的；active活跃的；live现场直播的。根据“Maybe ne day, we’ll be able t watch a(n)…bradcast f an peratin in Shanghai thrugh ur phnes with 5G netwrk.”可知，此处是live bradcast，表示“现场直播”。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲了英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡是怎样庆祝新年的。
21．细节理解题。根据“Celebratins fr Spring Festival in the United Kingdm started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002.”可知，英国在2002年举办了第一个春节晚会。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“They jin in a large evening party t welcme the traditinal New Year.”可知，美籍华人加入晚宴的目的是迎接传统的新年。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese New Year will be welcmed with three weeks f celebratins acrss Australia.”可知，在澳大利亚，欢迎新年的庆祝活动会持续三周。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“They usually hld it at hme because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning f the traditin.”可知，在新加坡，中国家庭会选择在家而不是在餐馆举办新年晚宴，是因为他们想保持中国的传统。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“The Spring Festival is celebrated nt nly in China but als in ther parts f the wrld. The traditinal hliday is the mst imprtant t Chinese bth hme and abrad.”可推知，春节不仅在中国会被庆祝，在世界其他国家也会被庆祝，因为来自全世界的中国人都对春节有着强烈的感情。故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。
26．细节理解题。根据“Lai Shufang has spent ver 40 years making Tangchang clth shes. Nw she is a master.”可知她现在很擅长做布鞋。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“but the mst imprtant step is making the sles”可知，最重要的一步是制作鞋底，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“T make gd paste, we make it at a temperature f 85℃... After this, the layered clth is beaten again and again... The next step is t shape the tw parts and glue them tgether... repeated plishing and trimming”可知，正确的顺序是②①③④，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“He used Shu embridery t make the shes lk mre beautiful and pened a clth she stre nline. He als set up shp windws t shw the steps f making shes, helping mre peple learn abut the art f clth shes.”可知，赖淑芳的儿子做了三件事来让布鞋更受欢迎，故选B。
30．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。选项B“唐昌手工布鞋”符合主题，故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．F 35．B
【导语】本文讨论了无人驾驶汽车从科幻到现实的发展历程及其利弊。
31．根据“Driverless cars have lng appeared in science fictin mvies and bks, but with the develpment f technlgy, things have changed a lt.”可知，此处应是介绍随着技术的发展，无人驾驶汽车从科幻进入现实世界，选项C“它们最近已经从梦想变成了现实。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“These days Uber is the latest t shw its plan f driverless cars. ... Ggle and Tesla already have driverless cars n the rad.”可知，此处是介绍一些公司对无人驾驶汽车的计划，选项D“之前苹果和福特也公布了类似的计划。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“But d we really need them?”及“Sme wuld argue ‘yes’ t bth.”可知，空处应是一个一般疑问句，选项A“它们真的安全吗？”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Ggle’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents. Even wrse, Tesla’s has caused an accident seriusly in 2015.”可知，谷歌和特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车都导致了一些事故，因此，无人驾驶汽车不是完美的，选项F“然而，完美似乎遥不可及。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“And what’s the future?”可知，是在询问无人驾驶汽车未来会怎么样，因此空处是介绍目前的情况，选项B“无人驾驶汽车目前仍不完美。”符合语境。故选B。
36．are eating 37．has spread 38．travels 39．fell in lve with 40．was taking
【解析】36．句意：现在是7点。史密斯一家正在愉快地吃早餐。根据“It’s 7 ’clck nw. The Smiths ... breakfast happily.”及备选词汇可知，“It’s 7 ’clck nw”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，“The Smiths”表复数，be动词用“are”，“eat”的现在分词是“eating”。故填are eating。
37．句意：赢得比赛的消息已经传遍了我们学校。每个人都感到兴奋和自豪。根据“The news f winning the cmpetitin ... acrss ur schl.”及备选词汇可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（大家都很兴奋自豪），用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“news”是不可数名词，助动词用“has”，“spread”的过去分词是“spread”。故填has spread。
38．句意：我妈妈告诉我光比声音传播得快。根据“My mther tld me that the light ... faster than the sund.”及备选词汇可知，“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，用一般现在时，“light”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“travel”的第三人称单数是“travels”。故填travels。
39．句意：去年暑假我去了西藏，并爱上了它。根据“I went t Tibet and ... it during the last summer vacatin.”及备选词汇可知，“during the last summer vacatin”表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“fall in lve with”的过去式是“fell in lve with”。故填fell in lve with。
40．句意：—— 我昨天给你打电话了，但没人接。—— 那时我正在洗澡。根据“I ... a shwer at that time.”及备选词汇可知，“at that time”表明动作在过去某个时刻正在进行，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用“was”，“take”的现在分词是“taking”。故填was taking。
41．relatives’
【详解】句意：你能写下你亲戚们的地址吗？我想去拜访他们。relative“亲戚”，可数名词；根据“addresses”以及“them”可知，此处应用relative的复数形式relatives；又因为要表示“亲戚们的”，需用名词所有格relatives’来修饰addresses，故填relatives’。
42．inexpensive
【详解】句意：你介意给我展示一台便宜的电视机吗？根据“an”可知，空处应填入元音音素开头的单词，inexpensive“便宜的”，形容词作定语。故填inexpensive。
43．thrugh
【详解】句意：月光透过窗户照进了我的卧室。那是如此美丽的一个夜晚。thrugh“穿过”，是介词，故填thrugh。
44．mre implite
【详解】句意：“不关我的事”听起来更不礼貌。我不喜欢它。implite“不礼貌的”，形容词；根据“even”可知，此处用implite的比较级形式mre implite，故填mre implite。
45．expressins
【详解】句意：你能给我看看这些情感的表达方式吗？它们肯定和我们想象的很不一样。表达方式：expressin，因为“these kinds f feelings”表明表达方式不止一种，所以要用“expressin”的复数形式“expressins”。故填expressins。
46．because 47．t take 48．usually 49．what 50．are getting 51．withut 52．watching 53．amng 54．less 55．Instead
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代青少年面临的主要问题，包括学业压力、视力下降、沉迷电子产品和肥胖问题，并提出了建议。
46．句意：他们感到有压力，因为他们在学校和家里都有太多作业要做。前后句是因果关系，“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
47．句意：他们有很多考试要参加。此处用动词不定式“t take”作后置定语，修饰“exams”，表示“要参加的考试”。故填t take。
48．句意：在周末，父母通常送他们去不同的班级。“usual”是形容词，此处修饰动词“send”，要用副词“usually”，表示“通常”。故填usually。
49．句意：他们没有时间做他们感兴趣的事。宾语从句中缺少宾语，“what”在从句中可作宾语，指代“感兴趣的事”。故填what。
50．句意：现在越来越多的青少年正变得近视。“nw”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“teenagers”是复数，be动词用“are”，“get”的现在分词是“getting”。故填are getting。
51．句意：他们经常在床上看书或者长时间看书不休息。根据“They ften read in bed r keep reading fr a lng time ... having a rest.”可知，此处表示“没有”，“withut”是介词，后接动名词，符合题意。故填withut。
52．句意：一些人花太多时间看电视。“spend time (in) ding sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填watching。
53．句意：在青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中的很多人正在变胖。“amng”表示“在……（三者及以上）之间”。故填amng。
54．句意：他们吃更多的垃圾食品，但锻炼比过去少了。“than”是比较级的标志词，“little”的比较级是“less”，表示“更少的”。故填less。
55．句意：相反，他们应该发展自己的爱好，并尽可能找时间放松。“Instead”表示“相反；反而”，用于引出与前文相反的情况或建议。故填Instead。
56．The persnality, the actins f thers, the weather. 57．Ht weather and rainy days. 58．如你所见，天气能对控制我们大脑的化学物质产生影响。 59．This special chemical affects ur brains and makes us feel happy. 60．Hw des the weather affect ur feelings?/The weather can affect ur (yur) feelings.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气如何影响人的情绪。
56．根据文章第1段“Hw yu feel is cntrlled by many things, such as yur persnality, the actins f thers. Maybe yu dn’t knw the weather can affect yur feelings as well.”可知，影响情绪的因素包括性格、他人的行为和天气。故填The persnality, the actins f thers, the weather.
57．根据文章第3段“Ht weather can make peple angry because peple dn’t feel cmfrtable when they are ht. In the same way, rain can make peple angry because being wet can be unhappy.”可知，炎热天气和雨天会让人愤怒。故填Ht weather and rainy days.
58．“As yu can see”是常用短语，表达为“如你所见”；“have an effect n”是固定搭配，表达为“对……有影响”；“which cntrl ur brains”是定语从句，修饰“chemicals”，表达为“控制我们大脑的”。故填：如你所见，天气能对控制我们大脑的化学物质产生影响。
59．“We will feel happy with the affecting n ur brains f the special chemical.”意思是这种特殊的化学物质对我们的大脑产生影响，让我们感到快乐。文章第2段“This special chemical affects ur brains and makes us feel happy.”表达了相似的意思。故填This special chemical affects ur brains and makes us feel happy.
60．文章主要围绕天气对人们情绪的影响展开，所以主旨是天气如何影响我们的情绪。故填Hw des the weather affect ur feelings?/The weather can affect ur (yur) feelings.
61．Because a lt f peple use them very ften and it can’t be avided. 62．无菌 63．C 64．这两个学生设计了一个特殊的门把手，它能在没有任何帮助的情况下进行自我清洁。 65． It can clean itself. It can be used fr a lng perid f time. /It is safe. /It’s nt harmful. 66． harmful hw the tw students slved the prblem
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述两个大学生设计了一种特殊手柄，它可以在没有任何帮助的情况下自行清洁，并使自己不受细菌的侵扰。
61．根据“yu might see the dr handles (把手) as smething unclean. Of curse, a lt f peple use them very ften and it cannt be avided”可知，很多人经常使用门把手，所以门把手不干净。故填Because a lt f peple use them very ften and it can’t be avided.
62．germ意为“细菌”，free意为“没有……的”，二者结合起来再根据“perfectly clean and 100%...”，可知意为“无菌的”，故填：无菌的。
63．根据“S yu may have t either clean them every week r even every day, r...”可知，对于门把手有细菌这事无法避免，因此选择只有两个，要么定期清洗，要么只能选择容忍。故选C。
64．The tw students“这两个学生”；designed“设计”；a special handle“一个特殊的门把手”；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词handle；can“能够”；clean itself“自我清洁”；withut any help“没有任何帮助”。故填：这两个学生设计了一个特殊的门把手，它能在没有任何帮助的情况下进行自我清洁。
65．根据第二段“a special handle which can clean itself withut any help”以及最后一段“Our inventin is very safe. It can be used fr a lng perid f time and wrk very well”可知，门把手可以自我清洁，是安全的，并且可以使用很长时间。故填：①It can clean itself. ②It can be used fr a lng perid f time. /It is safe. /It’s nt harmful.
66．（1）根据最后一段“peple use chemical cleaning materials t clean up public areas, but they are harmful t the human bdy”可知，化学物质对人体有害。故填harmful。
（2）根据第二段收据“The gd news is that smene has invented smething that can slve the prblem we talk abut abve. Sum Ming Wng and Kin Png Li...”可知，第二段主要介绍这两名大学生如何解决的“门把手满是病菌”这个问题。故填hw the tw students slved the prblem。
67．例文
Dear Li Ming,
Hw’s it ging? I’m really srry t hear that yu’re having a tugh time with English. But dn’t feel discuraged—many peple g thrugh the same thing, and yu’ll get better with time and effrt.
When I was struggling, I started reading simple English stries every day, which helped me remember new wrds naturally. Als, I fund that listening t English sngs and repeating the lyrics imprved my prnunciatin. And trying t have shrt cnversatins in English with friends, even abut small things, bsted my cnfidence.
Keep practicing, and I’m sure things will imprve sn.
Yurs,
Peter
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，描述普遍情况和建议；
③提示：向笔友分享英语学习的困扰与建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头表达对笔友英语学习困扰的理解与安慰。
第二步，中间结合自身经历，提出阅读简单英文故事、听英文歌跟读歌词、和朋友用英语简短交流等学习建议。
第三步，结尾鼓励笔友坚持练习，表达对其英语进步的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①discuraged气馁的；灰心的
②naturally自然地
③bst促进；增强
[高分句型]
①But dn’t feel discuraged—many peple g thrugh the same thing, and yu’ll get better with time and effrt.（使用破折号，对前文进行补充说明，使句子表达更丰富流畅。）
②When I was struggling, I started reading simple English stries every day, which helped me remember new wrds naturally.（运用“when”引导的时间状语从句和“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，使句子结构更复杂，表意更清晰。）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
A
C
B
B
A
D
C
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
A
B
C
C
B
C
B
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
B
C
D
C
A
C
B
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
C
D
A
F
B