2024年广东省深圳市南山区中考三模英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2024年广东省深圳市南山区中考三模英语试题（解析版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 选择题 (共 50 分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a stry abut a strm in Mscw. It happened several years ag. It was my first time that I had seen such a ____1____ strm.
It was a sunny day in July, and I was at hme watching TV. The windw was pen ____2____ the weather was s ht. Suddenly, I felt a strng wind frm utside. I lked ut f the windw and saw a black sky and trees ____3____ ver because f the strng wind. I tried t ____4____ the windw, but the wind made me fall dwn. I was afraid that the glass might break. I std up and tried t clse the windw again. ____5____, I made it.
Then I lked utside. I fund that the big tree in frnt f my huse was ging t fall t the grund and its ____6____ had brken ff. There was frequent (频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started t____7____ all the appliances as quickly as pssible.
After a while, the wind stpped, but it began t hail (下冰雹). After abut ten minutes, everything stpped, and the Sun came ut again. Hw ____8____ the weather was! A few minutes later,the phne began t ring. It was my friend. We asked each ther hw it was and hw we felt after the strm.
In the streets, many trees died because f the ____9____. Fr a few days, peple helped clean parks and gardens. Sme peple’s cars were damaged by trees’ falling branches n them. The ____10____ tells me that in the face f natural disasters, human beings are insignificant (微不足道的). We can’t stp them, but we must prtect urselves frm them.
1. A. terribleB. littleC. gentleD. cmmn
2. A. sB. becauseC. butD. thugh
3. A. cmingB. takingC. blwingD. getting
4. A. breakB. cleanC. changeD. clse
5. A. LuckilyB. RecentlyC. LudlyD. Prbably
6. A. patternsB. branchesC. tlsD. signs
7. A. switch ffB. turn nC. turn dwnD. pick up
8. A. hardB. similarC. usualD. strange
9. A. trickB. accidentC. strmD. fire
10. A. expressinB. experienceC. challengeD. exchange
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在莫斯科经历了一场暴风雨的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：那是我第一次看见如此可怕的暴风雨。
terrible可怕的；little小的；gentle温柔的；cmmn普通的。由“strm”及常识可知，暴风雨很可怕。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：因为天太热了，窗户都开着。
s因此；because因为；but但是；thugh虽然，尽管。由“the weather was s ht”可知，天热是开窗的原因。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我看向窗外，看见了漆黑的天空，还有因为大风而被吹倒了的树。
cming来；taking带走；blwing吹；getting变得。由“trees…ver because f the strng wind”可知，此处说的是树被风吹倒了。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我试着关上窗户，但风让我跌倒了。
break打破；clean清洁；change改变；clse关闭。由“I std up and tried t clse the windw again”可知，作者想把窗户关上。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我做到了。
Luckily幸运的是；Recently最近；Ludly大声地；Prbably可能地。由“I made it”可知，作者经过多次努力把窗户关上了，在那种情况下是很幸运的。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我发现我房子前面的那棵大树就要倒到地面上了，它的树枝已经断了。
patterns图案；branches树枝；tls工具；signs标志。由“the big tree”可知，此处说的是树枝。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我开始尽可能快地关掉所有的电器。
switch ff关掉；turn n打开；turn dwn调小；pick up捡起。由“There was frequent thunder and lightning”可知，应该是把电器的电源关掉。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：天气太奇怪了！
hard困难的；similar相似的；usual寻常的；strange奇怪的。由“After a while, the wind stpped, but it began t hail. After abut ten minutes, everything stpped, and the Sun came ut again”可知，天气很奇怪。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：在街上，由于暴风雨，许多树死了。
trick戏法；accident事故；strm暴风雨；fire火。通读全文可知，文章主要是在介绍暴风雨的发生以及它造成的破坏。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这次经历告诉我，在自然灾害面前，人类是微不足道的。
expressin表达；experience经历；challenge挑战；exchange交换。由“The…tells me that in the face f natural disasters”及细读全文可知，讲述的是作者的经历，从经历中感慨。故选B。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题 1.5 分)
A
Fr many girls frm villages in China, a dream jb culd be anything, except wrking in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-ld cllege graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned t her village.
As a yung member f the Cmmunist Party f China, she was chsen as the Party secretary f Sanjia village in December, 2021. Althugh she nce had many ways t develp her village, they weren’t put int practice because f lacking mney. The “rainbw village" idea was accepted because it didn’t cst a lt f mney. Zhang hped t bring in many turists thrugh this prject and develp the lcal ecnmy (经济) .
She spent five mnths planning the creatin f wall paintings f clurful sunflwers, wings and ballns t make the huses and walls f the village beautiful. Fr the first time, Sanjia has becme famus, with pictures f the village spreading quickly n the Internet.
As a yung village head, Zhang’s jb isn’t easy. There are endless things t d, and there are n days ff. She ften cried at first and nce wanted t give up. But she tld herself that n matter hw hard things were, she wuld hld n fr anther mnth. Slwly, she was apprved (认可) by many villagers, which imprved her cnfidence and led her t set bigger gals
Zhang hped that as lng as she was there, Sanjia wuld g in a better directin twards a bright future.
11. What did Zhang d in Tianjin?
A. She ran her wn business.B. She drew pictures fr Sanjia village.
C. She sld bttles f water n the street.D. She pened a study base in the village.
12. Which is the crrect rder f the experiences abut Zhang Guifang?
①She returned t Sanjia village.
②She was apprved by many villagers.
③She planned the creatin f “rainbw village”.
④She was chsen as the Party secretary f Sanjia village.
A. ①④②③B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ①③④②
13. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “endless”?
A. 结束B. 最后的C. 完成的D. 无止境的
14. Which f the wrds can describe Zhang?
A. Quiet and cnfident.B. Excellent and hnest.
C. Creative and hard-wrkingD. Humrus and successful.
15. What is the theme f the passage?
A. Family.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Sciety.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生放弃在城市工作的机会，回到农村，建设家乡。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-ld cllege graduate. gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned t her village”可知，在天津自己经营公司，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and returned t her village”；“she was chsen as the Party secretary f Sanjia village in December”；“Zhang hped t bring in many turists thrugh this prject and develp the lcal ecnmy（经济）.”和“Slwly, she was apprved（认可）by many villagers, which imprved her cnfidence and led her t set bigger gals.”可知，正确的顺序是③①②④。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“there are n days ff”可知，没有休息的时候，因此是有很多事情要做，endless“无止境的”符合句意。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are endless things t d, and there are n days ff.”和“She spent five mnths planning the creatin f wall paintings f clurful sunflwers, wings and ballns t make the huses and walls f the village beautiful.”可知，她是一个富有创造力和勤奋的人。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，大学生张桂芳放弃城市的事业，扎根于农村，为社会做贡献。故选D。
B
Can plants talk? Mdern research has fund smething amazing: they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: “I’m being attacked!” When anther plant gets the chemicals, it starts t give ut its wn, different chemicals. Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps（黄蜂; 蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system, s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly, plants als use sund t cmmunicate. Peple can’t hear these sunds; but plants are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Crn and chili plants d this. Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all, plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest. Scientists call this system the “wd wide web” . The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi（霉菌）. It links the rts f different plants t each ther. It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use. Using the wd wide web, plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it may lead t bad effects. Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther, r spread chemicals t attack ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a “firewall” t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves.
16. What will plants d when they are attacked by insects?
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C. They will send ut signals t ask fr help.
D. They will prduce chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
17. Hw are the wd wide web linked by fungi?
A. By making nises with their rts.
B. By cnnecting the rts f different plants t each ther.
C. By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.
D. By spreading chemicals t each ther.
18. What is the writer’s intentin f the last paragraph?
A. T give peple hpe fr further studies.
B. T praise scientists fr their great achievements.
C. T call n peple t prtect the plants n Earth.
D. T inspire peple t cmmunicate with plants.
19. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
20. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Secret Language f Plants
B. The Study abut the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants that Give Warnings
D. Why Scientists D Research abut Plants
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: ‘I’m being attacked!’”当植物受到昆虫攻击时就会发生这种情况。植物从正在被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是警告，或者求救:“我被攻击了!”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi（霉菌）. It links the rts f different plants t each ther.”可知，真菌是通过相互连接不同植物的根来连接“the wd wide web”的，故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的信息“Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t ‘talk’ with them urselves.”科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物之间的秘密交流方式。也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够自己与它们“交谈”。可推知作者是想给人们进一步研究的希望，故选A。
【19题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪几种方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的，故选B。
【20题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流，结合选项，可知A选项“植物的秘密语言”符合题意，故选A。
C
Artificial intelligence, r AI, is nt just abut writing texts r making pictures anymre. OpenAI has created a new tl called Sra. With just a sentence, Sra can make yur wrds turn int a vide. The vides lk gd and clsely fllw what yu want them t shw.
Sra is better than many ther tls that d similar things. It can make vides that fit different screens, like big TVs r the tall screens n ur phnes. This means it can make many kinds f vides. It als lets peple try ut their ideas in a simple vide befre making a better-quality ne, which makes things faster.
What’s really cl abut Sra is hw it can make vides lk real and smth. It can shw places with peple, mvements, and backgrunds in detail, even changing the scene within the same vide. Sra knws hw things shuld lk in the real wrld. Fr example, if a wman walks by water, yu can see her reflectin change.
Sra wrks s well because it has a helper named ChatGPT. ChatGPT can turn simple sentences int detailed instructins, making the vides mre accurate (精准) t what peple want.
But, Sra isn’t perfect. It might get cnfused with cmplex (复杂的) mvements r hw things change after an actin. If smene bites a ckie in a vide, the ckie might nt lk right. Sra might als mix up left and right r get the rder f events wrng. This might happen because Sra learns abut vides piece by piece and desn’t always understand hw they fit tgether.
Right nw, Sra is still being tested. OpenAI is asking peple wh knw a lt abut Internet safety t try and find prblems with Sra t make it better. They’ve als let sme artists and mvie makers try Sra s they can give advice n hw t imprve it.
21. What is the main fcus f paragraphs 2—3?
A. Sra’s evlutin (创新能力).B. Sra’s diversity (多样性).
C. Sra’s advantage.D. Sra’s technlgy.
22. Hw des ChatGPT cntribute t Sra’s abilities?
A. By shwing users’ input.B. By prviding verbal feedback (口头反馈).
C. By making vides.D. By imprving vide quality.
23. Why des the authr prvide the example in paragraph 5?
A. T shw Sra’s ptential (潜在的) safety risks.
B. T shw Sra’s limitatins.
C. T shw Sra’s perfect perfrmance.
D. T explain Sra’s cmplex functins (功能).
24. What can we knw abut Sra up t nw?
A. It has been used in varius fields.
B. Its cmmercial use (商业用途) has been stpped.
C. It has safety prblems.
D. It is being tested and imprved.
25. What’s the main idea f this article?
A. Intrductin t OpenAI’s Sra, a new AI tl fr making vides.
B. The challenges f using Sra fr vide prductin.
C. The perfectin f Sra in creating realistic vides.
D. The limitatins f Sra and nging effrts t imprve it.
【答案】21 C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 OpenAI 开发的一种用于制作视频的新工具 Sra，包括它的优势和局限性，以及目前的开发情况。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Sra is better than many ther tls that d similar things.”和第三段首句“What’s really cl abut Sra is hw it can make vides lk real and smth.”可知，这两段主要介绍了 Sra的优势。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT can turn simple sentences int detailed instructins, making the vides mre accurate (精准的) t what peple want.”可知，ChatGPT 可以将简单的句子转换为详细的指令，使视频更准确地符合人们的需求，即ChatGPT 可以展示用户的输入内容，从而为Sra的能力做贡献。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But, Sra isn’t perfect. It might get cnfused with cmplex (复杂的) mvements r hw things change after an actin. If smene bites a ckie in a vide, the ckie might nt lk right. Sra might als mix up left and right r get the rder f events wrng.”可知，作者通过举出人咬饼干的例子，目的是说明Sra可能会对复杂的动作感到困惑，即介绍了Sra的局限性。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Right nw, Sra is still being tested. OpenAI is asking peple wh knw a lt abut Internet safety t try and find prblems with Sra t make it better.”可知，Sra正处于测试和完善阶段。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了 OpenAI 开发的一种用于制作视频的新工具 Sra，包括它的优势和局限性，以及目前的开发情况。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分)
TCM wins the hearts f yung peple fr its effectiveness. Jin Ying, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
____26____ She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery (五行学说). Fr example, she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM. Fr her, learning these skills and knwledge was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
____27____ A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple had tried different TCM treatments. “____28____ These prblems are usually related t the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr at Guyitang, a TCM hspital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
____29____ Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescrıptins (处方). “This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a shrtcming, as it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are embracing TCM. ____30____ As Jin nted, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture.”
A. I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains.
B. And at the same time, TCM is als benefiting yung peple.
C. Jin’s life has been different since the training.
D. She is nt an unusual example f yung peple becming interested in TCM.
E. “Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM,” accrding t Ma.
F. I dn’t believe TCM at the beginning.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中医越来越受到年轻群体的欢迎。
【26题详解】
根据第一段中“She tk part in a three-mnth training curse”和后文“Fr her, learning these skills and knwledge was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut embracing a new lifestyle.”可知，接受了三个月的中医训练后，Jin的生活改变了。C项“自从训练后，Jin的生活发生了变化”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据后句“A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，本句应该引出“众多年轻人尝试中医疗法”，D项“在对中医感兴趣的年轻人中，她只是一个寻常的例子”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据后句“These prblems are usually related t the elderly”可知，本句应该和“与老年人有关的问题”有关，A项“我看到越来越多的年轻人因为脖子疼、后背疼来找我”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据后句“Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescrıptins.”可知，本句应该和“中西医的选择”有关，E项“根据Ma的说法，‘在西医和中医之间，年轻人通常会选择中医。’”符合语境。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据后句“As Jin nted, ‘It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture.’”可知，本句应该和“中医对年轻人的好处”有关，B项“与此同时，中医也使年轻人受益”符合语境。故选B。
第三节 信息匹配(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
下面是五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获和中国著名革命根据地的介绍，请根据五位同学的介绍找出对应的革命根据地。
【答案】31. D 32. A
33. F 34. C
35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文根据五位同学的介绍找出对应的革命根据地。
【31题详解】
根据“Lin Mi learned smething abut hw the Red Army built the revlutinary base area (革命根据地) after the Lng March (长征).”可知，林米了解了一些关于红军长征后如何建立革命根据地的情况。选项D“延安是中国共产党革命的伟大土地。1935年10月10日，第一支红军在长征结束后抵达那里，延安便成为了革命根据地。”符合，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Wu Lng’s parents tk him t visit the hmetwn f president Ma Zedng and he knew mre abut ur great leader.”可知吴龙的父母带他参观了毛泽东主席的故乡，他因此对这位伟大的领袖有了更多了解，选项A“韶山是毛泽东主席的故乡。这里有七个旅游区。主要景点有毛泽东故居、毛泽东纪念馆以及其他一些地方。”符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“He Hui visited the capital city f Jiangxi. She learned smething abut the Nanchang Uprising (起义) in 1927.”可知何慧参观了江西省的省会城市。她了解了一些1927年南昌起义的情况，选项F“南昌在中国被视为英雄城市。南昌是一座重要起义的发生地：1927年的八一南昌起义。这次起义由周恩来和贺龙领导。这次起义是中国建军节的起源。”符合，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Zhang Zixin visited many red histrical sites and learned hw the Red Army was funded at the beginning.”可知张子欣参观了许多红色历史遗址，并了解了红军最初是如何建立的，选项C“井冈山以其伟大的红色文化而闻名。这里有29处红色历史遗址，包括毛泽东主席的旧居、中国红军第一所医院、一个革命博物馆以及一个战斗遗址。红军正是在那里成立的。”符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Han Rui learned an imprtant cnference. It was n this cnference that Ma Zedng was chsen as the leader f ur Party.”可知韩锐了解了一场重要的会议。正是在这次会议上，毛泽东被选为我们党的领导人，选项E“遵义有数十处著名景点。其中最著名的是遵义会议会址。遵义会议于1935年召开。正是在这次会议上，毛泽东首次被选为中国共产党的领导人。”符合，故选E。
第二部分 非选择题 (共 25 分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10 分)
The ht pt has a lng histry. It ___36___ (becme) an imprtant part f Chinese peple’s meals since ancient China. The ht pt used t be preferred in winter, ____37____recently it has been appearing n tables all year rund.
Besides ____38____ (it) delicius taste, there are tw ther imprtant ____39____ (reasn) fr the Chinese t like the ht pt. One reasn is that the ht pt ____40____ (cnsider) as a great way t make new friends. Peple gather rund the pt, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. ____41____ther is that the ht pt is a “healthy meal”. ____42____ (eat) the ht pt can warm the bdy and imprve circulatin (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiratin (汗水) t help cl the bdy in summer.
There are several kinds f ht pts in China with different sup. Amng them, tw f ____43____ (ppular) ht pts are Sichuan ht pt and Beijing muttn ht pt. Generally, there are tw types f sup bases: spicy and clear. A clear sup base has a quite mild (温和) taste, which is ____44____ (main) made frm meat bnes r seafd. A spicy sup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which tastes spicy and salty. If yu have a mixed grup with sme wh dn’t eat spicy fd, there is a special pt with a divider (间隔物) ____45____the spicy and clear sup, which is called a duble-flavr ht pt (鸳鸯锅).
【答案】36. has becme
37. but 38. its
39. reasns
40. is cnsidered
41. The 42. Eating
43. the mst ppular
44. mainly 45. between
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的火锅文化。
【36题详解】
句意：自中国古代以来，它就成为中国人膳食的重要组成部分。根据“since ancient China”可知应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，结构为has+dne。故填has becme。
37题详解】
句意：火锅过去是冬天的首选，但最近它一年四季都出现在餐桌上。根据“The ht pt used t be preferred in winter, it has been appearing n tables all year rund.”可知空格前后句子是转折关系，应用but表示转折。故填but。
【38题详解】
句意：除了它的美味，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因。名词短语delicius taste表示“美味”，前面需用形容词性物主代词its限定，表示“它的”。故填its。
【39题详解】
句意：除了它的美味，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因。基数词tw后接可数名词复数。故填reasns。
【40题详解】
句意：一个原因是火锅被认为是结交新朋友的好方法。句子是一般现在时，单数主语ht pt和动词cnsider是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is+dne。故填is cnsidered。
【41题详解】
句意：二是火锅是“健康餐”。根据前文的“One reasn is that”可知一个原因是，此处应介绍另一个原因，因为共是两个原因，应用the ther表示“两者中的另一个”，句首字母需大写。故填The。
【42题详解】
句意：冬天吃火锅可以暖身改善血液循环，夏天可以增加汗水有助于身体降温。句子是动词短语作主语，应用动名词形式，句首字母需大写。故填Eating。
【43题详解】
句意：其中，最受欢迎的两种火锅是四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅。根据“There are several kinds f ht pts in China with different sup.”可知中国有好几种火锅，汤底不同，此处作比较应用最高级形式，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the mst ppular。
【44题详解】
句意：清汤底具有相当温和味道，主要由肉骨或海鲜制成。此处应用副词修饰动词made，mainly表示“主要地”。故填mainly。
【45题详解】
句意：在辣汤和清汤之间有一个带有分隔器的特殊锅，称为鸳鸯锅。短语between and表示“在之间”。故填between。
Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，临近中考冲刺阶段，你将向同学们分享如何提高复习效率，请根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。
要点如下：
1.制定学习计划；
2.养成好习惯: ①早睡早起 ②勤锻炼 ③……；
3.有乐观的态度。
……
注意：
1.词数为 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇: high schl entrance exam （中考）
It’s my hnr t be here t give a speech.




Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】
It’s my hnr t be here t give a speech. As the high schl entrance exam is cming, we shuld learn t be self-disciplined. T make us review ur lessns effectively, I’ve made a list f things I need t d. I’d like t share my ideas with yu.
The first thing fr me is t make a gd learning plan fr myself. Secndly, I think frming a gd living habit will benefit me a lt in bth f my study and health. As we knw, early t bed and early t rise makes me healthy, wealthy and wise. Als I need t eat healthily and say n t junk fd. Besides, t make myself active and strng, I plan t d an hur’s exercise at least a day. Additinally, I will manage t have a psitive attitude twards the stress and face difficulty bravely. If I am happy, I can study better. In all, I believe being self-disciplined will bring me enjyment and success. I hpe mre and mre students can jin the grup f being self-disciplined like me.
Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。表明“中考即将到来，分享关于‘提高复习效率’的一些观点和建议”；
第二步，介绍具体要做的事情，并阐明如何实施。围绕“制定学习计划、养成好的学习习惯、树立积极乐观的态度”等方面展开；
第三步，书写结语。“感谢大家聆听”。
[亮点词汇]
①give a speech 做演讲，发言
②self-disciplined 自律
③have a psitive attitude twards 对……有积极的态度
④make a gd learning plan 制定一个好的学习计划
⑤early t bed and early t rise 早睡早起
[高分句型]
①As the high schl entrance exam is cming, we shuld learn t be self-disciplined.（as引导状语从句）
___31___ Lin Mi learned smething abut hw the Red Army built the revlutinary base area (革命根据地) after the Lng March (长征).
___32___ Wu Lng’s parents tk him t visit the hmetwn f president Ma Zedng and he knew mre abut ur great leader.
___33___ He Hui visited the capital city f Jiangxi. She learned smething abut the Nanchang Uprising (起义) in 1927.
___34___ Zhang Zixin visited many red histrical sites and learned hw the Red Army was funded at the beginning.
___35___ Han Rui learned an imprtant cnference. It was n this cnference that Ma Zedng was chsen as the leader f ur Party.
A. Shashan is the hmetwn f president Ma Zedng. There are seven turist areas. The tp sights are Ma’s huse, the Memrial Hall f Ma and sme ther places.
B. Xibaip is a small twn in Shijiazhuang. Befre the Peple’s Republic was funded, ur Party held an imprtant meeting there. It was ne f the mst imprtant meetings that changed ur histry.
C. Jinggang Muntains are famus fr its very great red culture. There are 29 red histrical sites, including the frmer huse f president Ma Zedng, the first hspital f China’s Red Army, a revlutin museum, and a battle site. It was there that the Red Army was funded.
D. Yan’an is the great land f the Cmmunist Party f China revlutin. It was the revlutinary base area when the first Red Army arrived there n Octber 10, 1935 after the Lng March.
E. There are tens f famus places in Zunyi. The mst famus ne is the place f Zunyi Cnference (会议). Zunyi Cnference was held in 1935. On this cnference Ma Zedng was chsen as the leader f the Cmmunist Party f China fr the first time.
E. Nanchang is regarded as a her city in China. Nanchang was the site f an imprtant uprising: the August 1 Nanchang Uprising (1927). It was led by Zhu Enlai and He Lng. This uprising is the beginning f China’s Army Day.