七年级英语下学期期中模拟试题二-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2024）（含答案）

这是一份七年级英语下学期期中模拟试题二-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2024）（含答案），文件包含模拟试题二原卷版docx、模拟试题二解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
1．The actress wre a ______ t change her lk.
A．maskB．scarfC．wigD．glve
2．Diana’s family was ________, and her parents culdn’t pay her schl fee.
A．richB．friendlyC．cheapD．pr
3．I missed the last bus last night, s I _________ t walk back hme.
A．chseB．chseC．will chseD．am chsing
4．—There are tw bks abut traditinal Chinese tea-making culture.
—Yu’re free t take ________ f them and leave ne fr me.
A．allB．eitherC．neitherD．nne
5．If the fish desn’t get enugh xygen, it will ______.
A．liveB．dieC．grwD．swim
6．Every mrning, I ________ t the smell f delicius breakfast.
A．get upB．stand upC．wake upD．turn up
7．—I read ________ stry abut Shen Nng. D yu knw wh he was, Tny?
—He was ________ emperr in ancient China.
A．an; anB．an; aC．a; aD．a; an
8．—Tm, what abut ________ tennis tday?
—That ________ bring. I dn’t like it.
A．play; sundB．plays; sunds
C．playing; sundD．playing; sunds
9．— I dn’t like this shirt. Can yu shw me ________ ne?
— Of curse. Here yu are.
A．therB．antherC．the therD．thers
10．—Have yu heard the exciting news? We are ging t a cncert fr free after the exam.
—________. Yu must be jking!
A．Cheer upB．That’s nt trueC．Gd luck t yuD．Take it easy
二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese dumplings, r jiazi, are a traditinal Chinese fd with a lng histry. Peple in China like eating dumplings nt nly 11 they are delicius but als because they carry (承载) special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbl f wealth (财富) because they lk like yuanba, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 12 kinds f dumplings, beef and carrt dumplings, muttn and nin dumplings, and s n. They are very ppular amng Chinese peple and even lved by peple arund the wrld. Of all the types f dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially ppular. There are many 13 fr this. One reasn is that the Chinese wrd fr “celery” sunds similar t the wrds fr “hardwrking” and “rich”, while the wrd fr “cabbage” 14 like the wrds fr “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese peple ften eat dumplings at the start f the new year— they 15 t have lts f mney in the cming year.
Time changes, but the traditin f eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese peple wuld always like t enjy a ht bwl f dumplings with family lve and gd 16 . On the night befre Chinese New Year, all the family members ften make dumplings 17 . It is a happy time fr everyne. While making dumplings, 18 talk, laugh, and share stries, which makes the activity even mre interesting. Smetimes, they put cins (硬币) 19 sme f the dumplings. Peple believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 20 nes.
11．A．becauseB．andC．butD．s
12．A．smeB．therC．differentD．similar
13．A．striesB．reasnsC．prblemsD．examples
14．A．isB．feelsC．lksD．sunds
15．A．helpB．chseC．wantD．start
16．A．hbbiesB．ideasC．newsD．wishes
17．A．utsideB．tgetherC．laterD．exactly
18．A．theyB．weC．ID．yu
19．A．inB．nC．underD．behind
20．A．lastB．specialC．smallD．large
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu believe that fd can help yu understand yur persnality? Try this test. Chse yur favurite fd and check the answer. Share it with yur classmates and have fun.
Des yur chice really tell yu wh yu are? Just fr fun!
21．Wh is the text written fr?
A．Students.B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．Vlunteers.
22．If Michael chses fried chicken, what may he be like?
A．He desn’t wrk very hard.B．He is helpful and is a gd listener.
C．He wants t be the best.D．He is utging and humrus.
23．If Mary is always utging and talented in telling jkes, what might she chse?
A．Ndles.B．Apples.C．Fried chicken.D．Cakes.
24．Accrding t the text, which ne is WRONG?
A．If yu chse apples, yu are creative and shy.
B．If yu chse cakes, yu always make thers laugh.
C．If yu chse ndles, yu are different frm thers.
D．If yu chse hamburgers, yu dn’t have enugh time t relax.
25．What des the writer think f the test?
A．It is creative.B．It is very useful.
C．It is just fr fun.D．It is gd fr making a decisin.
B
Just think that ne day yur pp (粪便) might help build greener hmes. Surprised? Scientists are wrking n it! Tday we use bricks (砖块) t build huses. But when making bricks, lts f carbn dixide (二氧化碳) cmes ut and pllutes the envirnment. Scientists fund that adding pp t bricks culd cut dwn the pllutin. Using pp is gd in ther ways as well.
Greener and cleaner
Every year, lts f human pp is turned int sludge (污泥). The sludge is rich in silicn (硅), aluminum (铝) and calcium (钙). These things can make bricks. Scientists at the University f Technlgy Sydney in Australia tried t add different amunts f sludge t bricks. T much sludge wuld make the bricks t sft. But mixing 15 percent f sludge can make the brick strng enugh. And this can cut carbn dixide emissins (排放) by 13 percent. Anther gd thing is that the germs (病菌) in the pp stay in the bricks. They wn’t pllute the land and rivers.
Mre water-resistant (防水的)
In sme villages in India, peple mix cw dung (粪便) and mud t make their hmes water-resistant. Scientists at the Delft University f Technlgy in the Netherlands studied this. They fund that the dung is rich in fatty acids (脂肪酸). It can stp water frm passing thrugh. Based n their study, the team made new kinds f bricks with cw dung. They were 30 times better than tday’s bricks in water-resistance tests. They believe that human pp culd d this t!
26．What are the scientists wrking n?
A．Using pp t help make bricks.B．Keeping carbn dixide inside bricks.
C．Building clean huses withut pp.D．Keeping pllutin utside the huse.
27．What will happen if scientists add 35 percent f sludge t bricks?
A．The bricks will turn int sludge.B．There will be n silicn in bricks.
C．The bricks will be t sft t build huses.D．The bricks will be t strng t build huses.
28．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A．Germs.B．Bricks.C．Huses.D．Peple.
29．Why can cw dung help make huses water-resistant?
A．Because it is rich in calcium.B．Because it has fatty acids.
C．Because it is strnger than bricks.D．Because it is cheaper than bricks.
30．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw scientists cut dwn pllutin.B．What scientists need t make bricks.
C．When we can build ur huses greenly.D．Why it is gd t use pp t build huses.
C
The 24th Winter Olympic Games were just hsted in Beijing, but the city was n stranger t cmpetitive (竞争性的) sprts n snw and ice.
Actually cmpetitive winter sprts were already ppular in China a thusand years ag in the frm f bingxi (playing n ice). Bingxi began in the Sng Dynasty and became really ppular during the Qing Dynasty. Emperr Qianlng hsted bingxi nearly every year. He had the first ne in 1742, almst tw hundred years befre the first Winter Olympic Games.
Events f bingxi were recrded by many ancient palace painters.
A bingxi painting just shws scenes f bingxi during the Qing Dynasty.
In bingxi, three types f ice skating are perfrmed. The first ne is the speed race which is similar t mdern speed skating. Participant (参赛者) race t the emperr’s ice bed, the emperr is seated inside his ice bed. Whever reaches the emperr first wins first prize. The secnd is finger skating. Jumps, spins (旋转), kick and try t scre gals. If the “tl” fr scring gals is changed frm legs t sticks, it is similar t tday’s ice hckey (冰球).
The lve f winter sprts has never diminished in China. Since Beijing hsted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, mre and mre peple have taken part t winter sprts.
31．Of which dynasty des the painting describe bingxi?
A．Sng Dynasty.B．Yuan Dynasty.C．Ming Dynasty.D．Qing Dynasty.
32．In the speed race f bingxi, the participant wh ________ wins the race.
A．skates the mst beautifullyB．skates the fastestC．jumps the highestD．scres the first gal
33．What tls d players use in ice hckey games?
A．Sccer balls.B．Arms.C．Sticks.D．Snwbards.
34．What des the underlined wrd “diminished” mean in Chinese?
A．转折B．显露C．消减D．发展
35．Hw des the writer rganize the passage?
A．① // ②③④ // ⑤B．① // ②③④⑤
C．①② // ③④ // ⑤D．①②③④ // ⑤
D
Research shws that kindness makes peple feel happier. But why and hw des it happen? Here are a number f different ways.
Being kind can make smene smile. If yu see yurself smile in a situatin, peple arund yu may be smiling, t. This is especially true fr yur clse friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes smene wh is sad feel better. It can als make urselves feel gd.
Secndly, being kind starts r develps a scial cnnectin with thers. Kind acts like buying smene a gift make friendships strnger. Research shws that spending mney n thers’ needs may help yu get a strnger feeling f happiness than spending it n yurself.
Then in anther study, even children knw hw being kind makes them feel happy. If ne persn is kind, he r she makes thers in the grup kind. Imagine (设想) that yu make cakes fr the ffice and it makes thers d it each mnth. Then yu’re getting cakes a lt mre days than giving them.
The stry desn’t end here. Research als shws that if yu’re in a gd md (心情), yu can act much mre kindly. This makes it a wnderful tw-way relatinship, desn’t it?
36．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A．By telling a stry.B．By asking questins.C．By giving examples.D．By using a saying.
37．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A．A smile.B．The situatin.C．The family.D．A kind act.
38．What is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
39．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．We shuld let thers smile first in scial situatins.
B．We shuld buy gifts fr all the classmates.
C．Eating cakes every mnth makes peple happy.
D．Kind acts easily happen in a gd md.
40．In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Science.B．Sprts.C．Weather.D．Culture.
四．信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I met Rse, my new classmate, n the first day f cllege. T my surprise, she was already 87 years ld. “Why are yu in cllege at such a yung age?” I jked. “I’m here t meet a rich man, get married, have tw children, and then retire and travel,” she answered. 41
Like yung students, Rse was utging, kind and helpful. 42 Sn, she became a superstar in ur cllege.
At the end f the term, Rse was invited t give us a speech. I wuld never frget what she said t us, “There are nly fur secrets t staying yung and achieving success.”
“First, yu have t laugh and find humur (幽默) every day. Then, yu need t have a dream. 43 Next, find any chance t change yurself. Finally, peple shuldn’t have regrets (遗憾) fr things they didn’t d.”
44 Over 2,000 students went t her funeral (葬礼) t express their lve t the wnderful wman.
The great wman didn’t live in this wrld any lnger, but she gave us an unfrgettable lessn in life. That is— 45 Dn’t yu think s?
A．When yu lse yur dream, yu die.
B．She always had friends arund her.
C．It’s never t ld t learn.
D．Think befre yu pen yur muth.
E．I still remember the first time when we came t the schl.
F．One week after she finished her cllege, she died in her sleep peacefully.
G．Bth f us laughed, because we knew what she said wasn’t true.
五．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Yesterday I tk my mum ut fr lunch at the lcal club. Maybe it was the 46 (five) time fr me t take her ut. When we arrived, 47 man in a wheelchair (轮椅) was waving at her and saying hell. I guessed it was because she is als in a wheelchair .
At the table next 48 us, a family were having lunch. The little by (abut eight years ld) was smiling away and when I 49 (catch) his eye, his beautiful smile gt even brighter. I pinted him ut t Mum and he smiled at her and 50 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made 51 (she) happy. I culd tell frm her face. I thanked his parents fr their kindness.
I tk Mum t the supermarket fr a brwse (随便看看). There was a yung family with sme 52 (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shpping cart. He lked dwn with a big smile and said 53 (warm), “Hell ma’am. ”
I was 54 (surprise) that we met s many friendly and gd peple in half a day. Mum used t be at hme fr mst f her time. 55 , she nw pens up t peple arund her. She hpes t meet mre nice peple. S, thank yu and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted r g unnticed.
六．阅读表达（共 5 小题,满分 5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
D yu knw the bk The Rugh Patch (《走出荒原》)? It is a bk by the US writer Brian Lies. Kids lve it because f the wnderful stry and beautiful pictures in it. It is nt nly a stry abut friendship, lss and rebirth, but als an intrductry lessn n life and death educatin.
Evan, a fx, lives with his dg. They d everything tgether. They play, read and eat. Their favrite thing is wrking in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grw big and beautiful. But friends wn’t always be tgether. One day, Evan’s dg dies. Evan is very sad because he lses his best friend. Every time he ges t his garden, he thinks f his dead dg. Evan’s wrld seems t wither (凋零) away as well. Feeling lst and angry, Evan destrys (指毁) his garden.
When the spring cmes, new plants quietly start t grw. Beauty always grws in the darkest places. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. It gives him new hpe and he becmes happy again. He starts t lk after it. Autumn cmes and there is a very big pumpkin n the vine. When it is the fair (集市) week, Evan takes his big pumpkin t the fair. He meets his ld friends there. Hie enjys many delicius fds. Best f all, his big pumpkin wins him a prize (奖品): 10 dllars r a baby dg. What des Evan chse? Yu might knw the answer.
56．What kind f bk is The Rugh Patch?

57．Why d kids lve the bk?

58．Hw des Even feel every time he ges t the garden?

59．When des Even becme happy again?

60．What prize might Even chse? Why d yu think s?

七．完成句子（10分）
61．——他说“你怎么样？”是什么意思？
——向你问好。
—He says “Hw’s it ging?” t me. ?
—He wants t say hell t yu.
62．回家的一路上，她没对我说过一句话。
She didn’t speak a wrd t me hme.
63．许多人认为锻炼是保持健康的关键。
Many peple exercise a key t maintaining gd health.
64．为了学习英语，简在英国时抓住每一个机会和其他人说话。
T learn English, Jane talk t thers when she was in England.
65．学生在课堂上应该注意听老师讲课。
Students shuld listening t the teacher in class.
八．书面表达（共 1 题；满分 10 分）
66．假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动，我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动。
提示：
1. What sprt d yu like best?
2. When and where d yu usually d the sprt? With whm?
3. Hw des the sprt influence yu?
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
3. 不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. I’d like t share my favurite sprt with yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．ndles
B．hamburgers
C． apples
D．fried chicken
E. cakes
See the answers here:
A．Yu always try t make yurself different frm thers. Smetimes it’s nt s easy fr yu t make friends with thers, s yu will feel lnely.
B．Success is yur nly interest, s yu usually spend mst f yur time in wrking and yu hardly have time t relax. Of curse, smetimes yu feel a little tired.
C． There are always s many new and special ideas in yur mind. Yu als like sharing these new ideas with yur friends. Yu are creative and energetic.
D．Peple think that yu are very shy but yu are a gd listener fr yur friends. Yu wuld like t give thers a hand when they are in need. S yur friends enjy staying with yu.
E. Because yu are utging and talented in telling jkes, peple like t make friends with yu. Yu always make peple arund yu very happy. Yu’re very humrus.