七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（人教版2024）（含答案、含听力）

这是一份七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（人教版2024）（含答案、含听力），文件包含七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷湖南长沙专用docx、英语湖南长沙专用答题卡docx、听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Where des the animal cme frm?
A．Canada.B．China.C．Thailand.
2．What is Jhn ding?
A．Watching a sccer game.B．Watching TV.C．Eating cake.
3．When des Bb get hme frm schl?
A．At 5:45.B．At 6:00C．At 6:15.
4．Where is William ging?
A．T the library.B．T his friend’s huse.C．T the music shp.
5．Which bus can Pam take t Alex’s huse?
A．The N. 18 bus.B．The N. 63 bus.C．The N. 83 bus.
听对话，回答各题。
6．Where are the speakers talking?
A．In a classrm.B．In a music club.C．In a library.
7．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．The schl teachers.B．The schl fd.C．The schl rules.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
8．What is Seth ding?
A．Walking a dg.B．Washing a dg.C．Drawing a dg.
9．What is the name f Seth’s pet?
A．Spt.B．Spike.C．Dlly.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．Where is the z in the mvie?
A．In Lndn.B．In New Yrk.C．In Beijing.
11．What is Alex in the mvie?
A．A tiger.B．A giraffe.C．A lin.
听对话，回答各题。
12．Where des Linda’s dad wrk?
A．At a TV statin.B．At a radi statin.C．At a bus statin.
13．When des Linda’s dad g t bed?
A．In the mrning.B．In the afternn.C．At night.
14．What des Linda think f her dad?
A．Great.B．Strict.C．Lazy.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
15．Hw des Christine get t Tny’s hme?
A．On ft.B．By bike.C．By bus.
16．What clrs des Tny’s rm use?
A．White and red.B．Yellw and white.C．Yellw and red.
17．What will the speakers d next?
A．Watch TV.B．Watch a mvie.C．Listen t music.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
18．Where des Ingrid wrk?
A．In a schl.B．In a clthes stre.C．In a library.
19．What des Ingrid d n Saturday mrning?
A．She cleans the huse.B．She ges shpping.C．She ges t the mvies.
20．Hw des Oliver g t his parents’ huse?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．By bat.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21．Eight-year-ld Eric ges t the z with his parents. Hw much d they need t pay?
A．$6B．$26C．$30
22．What can we knw frm the chart (表格)?
A．Peple can give fd t the animals in the z.
B．The z pens fr eight hurs n Wednesday.
C．Peple can see animals at 8: 45 a. m. n Saturday.
B
Keeping the rm tidy is ne f the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina desn’t like it.
On Sunday afternn, Tina watches her favurite TV shw after finishing her hmewrk. Her mum Mrs Black tells her t put away her schl things first, but Tina desn’t listen. She says, “I’ll d it later.”
After watching TV, Tina cmes t her rm t put away her schl things. After abut ten minutes, Tina runs t her mum, “Mum, d yu knw where my maths bk is? I can’t find it anywhere.”
Mrs Black says n and she jins Tina in lking fr it. After abut five minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I knw where it is nw!”
“Where?” asks Tina.
“Lk! It’s in ur dg’s muth!”
Tina ges t Tny quickly and takes her bk ut. She lks at Tny and wants t beat (打) him, but Mrs Black stps her and says, “Dear, I knw hw awful yu feel! But why dn’t yu learn t fllw the rules?”
Tina feels srry and she finds it imprtant t put away things.
23．It is ________.
A．SundayB．SaturdayC．Friday
24．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A．The English bk.B．Tina’s family rule.C．The maths bk.
25．Hw lng des it take Mrs Black t find Tina’s maths bk?
A．Twenty minutes.B．Fifteen minutes.C．Five minutes.
26．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Tny is the name f Tina’s brther.
B．Tina will learn t put away things.
C．Tina is a teacher in a schl.
C
These years peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet—gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular t. Why?
Peple are finding it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter app in their phnes t recrd hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
“This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage each ther t keep exercising.”
Mr Wu likes t exercise. But in the past he was kind f lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day. “After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. It's great t exercise with my friends. Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise. Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking. But dn't take the number t seriusly.
27．What des the underlined phrase “step cunter” mean in Chinese?
A．备忘录B．计步器C．计时器
28．What CANNOT we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A．The use f the step cunter app.
B．Why peple shw the number f steps nline.
C．Peple wh walk mre steps get prizes.
29．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Many peple g t wrk n ft t keep healthy.
B．Mr Wu desn’t like t exercise with his friends.
C．Peple usually shw the number f steps in the mrning.
30．What des the writer think f shwing the number f steps?
A．It can make peple relaxed.
B．It can make peple stp driving cars.
C．It can make peple develp a gd habit.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Teens are nt as healthy as they used t be. They are putting n weight. A recent research shws 97% f the teens need mre exercise. 31 First, exercise can help yur mind. Peple wh get plenty f physical activity might wrry less and sleep better at night. Yu may even learn better in schl. 32 Physical activity can make yur bdy strng. It can als keep yu at a healthy weight. But hw can teens be encuraged t d mre exercise? Here are sme gd suggestins.
33 Dctrs call watching TV r playing vide games screen (屏幕) time. Yu shuld have n mre than tw hurs f screen time a day. Then yu will enjy yur life mre.
34 Interest is the best teacher. Yu can chse the traditinal sprts, such as basketball, ftball r baseball. Thse are all great sprts and if yu like them, play them.
35 Find a friend r a family member t exercise with yu. Yu will have mre fun and it's nt easy fr yu t give up.
All in all, it’s necessary fr teens t d mre exercise.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
A．Secnd, exercise helps yur bdy.
B．Step away frm (远离) the screen.
C．Exercise with thers tgether.
D．Exercise helps in tw ways.
E．Find a sprt yu are interested in.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I like t eat ut and I g t a 36 fr dinner twice a week. I g with my husband, Bill. Our 37 restaurant is an Indian restaurant in Cleveland Street in Surry Hills. It is nt very 38 but it is always busy. There are nly a few tables in the restaurant and there is a white tableclth (桌布) n each 39 . There is als a vase with lvely flwers n each table. There are plants in the crners. The 40 f the restaurant is Indian sup. Bill likes fish very much, s he usually wants a large bwl f 41 sup. I usually 42 a medium bwl f vegetable sup. We eat the ht sup with rice. The fd is 43 s we enjy it very much. And we can als 44 sft music when we are eating. Their 45 is quick and friendly. Bill and I always have a pleasant evening at ur favurite restaurant.
36．A．htelB．cinemaC．restaurant
37．A．largeB．favuriteC．lvely
38．A．beautifulB．smallC．big
39．A．schlB．supermarketC．table
40．A．drinkB．specialC．meat
41．A．beefB．muttnC．fish
42．A．makeB．bringC．rder
43．A．badB．deliciusC．cld
44．A．help withB．lk atC．listen t
45．A．serviceB．kitchenC．fd
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
David fund that he was a little fat. S he went t buy 46 exercise machine (健身器材) t lse weight (体重).
47 the start, he put it in the basement (地下室). But he did nt use it ften. He seldm went int the basement.
Next he mved it int 48 (he) bedrm. But he still didn't use it very ften. That’s 49 he wuld nly g int the bedrm when he was 50 (sleep).
Finally, he mved int the 51 (live) rm. He put the machine next t the windw. His wife thught maybe this wuld 52 (final) wrk. He culd 53 (exercise) and lk utside at the beautiful garden at the same time.
After a week r s, his wife asked David hw his exercise was ging n. He said, “Well, yes, I d a little 54 (much) exercise these days. Every time I want t pen the windw, I have t 55 (walk) arund the exercise machine.”
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Which ne d yu think is “the king (王) f the animals”, the elephant, the lin r the tiger? They are all smart and strng. But I think the tiger is “the king f the animals”. If yu take a lk at the tiger, yu can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” n the tiger’s frehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese.
Mst tigers cme frm China and India (印度). They lk scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are als gd swimmers. Tigers need lts f sleep, and they sleep fr abut 15 hurs every day.
Sme peple think they are dangerus. But they dn’t knw tigers are in danger nw. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number f tigers was abut 100,000. But tday the number is nly a few thusand. Peple kill tigers fr mney. Peple als cut dwn t many trees. S many tigers lse their lives and hmes!
There are many peple arund the wrld trying t help save tigers. It is f great imprtance fr everyne t save tigers. Let’s take actins (行动) nw!
56．What des the character n the tiger’s frehead mean in Chinese?

57．Where d mst tigers cme frm?

58．Hw lng d tigers sleep every day?

59．Why d many tigers lse their lives and hmes?

60．Is it imprtant fr us t help save tigers?

IV．写作（满分15分）
61．健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“Hw t keep fit”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）坚持锻炼；
（2）均衡饮食；
（3）合理上网；
（4）充足睡眠；
（5）……
注意：
（1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网
Hw t keep fit
It’s imprtant fr us t keep fit. As middle schl students, we shuld have a healthy lifestyle. Here is sme advice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
Welcme t Changsha Z
D yu lve animals? Please cme t Changsha Z! There are different kinds f animals. Have fun and enjy yurself here!
Opening time: Mnday~Friday 9: 00 A．M.~5: 30 P. M.
Weekend 8: 30 A．M.~6: 00 P. M.
Price: An adult (成人): $10 A child (4~16): $6
Family (2 adults, 2 children): $30
Please keep the z clean!
Dn’t give fd t the animals!
《七年级长沙期中》参考答案
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．A 7．C
【原文】略
8．A 9．B
【原文】略
10．B 11．C
【原文】略
12．B 13．A 14．A
【原文】略
15．B 16．C 17．C
【原文】略
18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】略
21．B 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了长沙动物园的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。 根据“Price: An adult (成人): $10 A child (4~16): $6”可知，八岁的埃里克和他的父母一起去动物园，需要付26美元。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Weekend 8: 30 A. M.~6: 00 P. M.”可知，人们可以在周六上午8: 45看到动物。故选C。
23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Tina不爱收拾屋子导致笔记本被狗啃掉的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday afternn, Tina watches her favurite TV shw after finishing her hmewrk.”可知，故事发生在周日下午。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Mum, d yu knw where my maths bk is? I can’t find it anywhere.”可知，下划线的“it”指的是Tina的数学书。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“After abut five minutes, Mrs Black says, ‘Oh, I knw where it is nw!’”可知，Mrs Black花了大约五分钟找到了Tina的数学书。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Tina feels srry and she finds it imprtant t put away things.”可知，Tina意识到整理物品的重要性，可以推断她今后会学会整理物品。故选B。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了人们使用计步应用程序记录每天步行的步数，并在社交平台分享，这样既能鼓励自己保持锻炼的好习惯，也能与朋友互相激励。
27．词义猜测题。根据“in their phnes t recrd hw many steps they walk that day”可知，可以记录步数的设备叫做计步器。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“When they start walking, they pen the step cunter app in their phnes t recrd hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.”可知，第二段中提到使用和展示步数，说明了为什么人们会展示步数，没有提及走更多步数会得到奖品，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft.”可知，许多人步行上班是为了保持健康，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking.”可知，展示步数可以帮助人们养成好的习惯，故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文讲了最近的一项研究显示，97%的青少年需要更多的锻炼，详细地介绍了锻炼的好处和一些建议。
31．根据“First, exercise can help yur mind.”可知，说的是锻炼的好处，选项D“锻炼有两方面的帮助”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“First”可知，这里应该指第二项好处，选项A“第二，锻炼对你的身体有好处”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Dctrs call watching TV r playing vide games screen (屏幕) time.”可知，说的是远离屏幕，选项B“远离屏幕”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Interest is the best teacher.”可知，说的是兴趣，选项E“找一项你感兴趣的运动”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Find a friend r a family member t exercise with yu.”可知，说的是找人一起锻炼，选项C“和其他人一起锻炼”符合语境。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢外出就餐，并详细描述了她和丈夫在一家印度餐厅的愉快用餐体验，包括餐厅的环境、特色菜品以及他们享受的服务。
36．句意：我喜欢外出就餐，每周两次去餐馆吃饭。
htel酒店；cinema电影院；restaurant饭店。根据“I like t eat ut”可知在外面吃饭的地方应是餐馆。故选C。
37．句意：我们最喜欢的餐厅是在苏里山克利夫兰街的一家印度餐厅。
large大的；favurite最喜欢的；lvely可爱的。根据“Bill and I always have a pleasant evening at ur favurite restaurant.”可知，作者介绍的是他们最喜欢的餐厅。故选B。
38．句意：它不大但总是很繁忙。
beautiful漂亮的；small小的；big大的。根据“but it is always busy”和“There are nly a few tables in the restaurant”可知，餐厅里只有几张小桌子，可见规模并不大。故选C。
39．句意：餐厅里只有几张桌子，每张桌子上都铺着白色的桌布。
schl学校；supermarket超市；table桌子。根据“There are nly a few tables in the restaurant and there is a white tableclth n each…”可知，这里指的是餐桌上铺着桌布。故选C。
40．句意：这家餐厅的特色菜是印度汤。
drink饮料；special特色菜；meat肉。根据“Our…restaurant is an Indian restaurant in Cleveland Street in Surry Hills.”和“The…f the restaurant is Indian sup”可知，这家印度餐厅的特色菜是印度汤。故选B。
41．句意：比尔非常喜欢鱼，所以他通常要一大碗鱼汤。
beef牛肉；muttn羊肉；fish鱼。根据“Bill likes fish very much”可知，他喜欢鱼所以喝鱼汤。故选C。
42．句意：我通常点一碗中等大小的蔬菜汤。
make制作；bring带来；rder点餐。根据“a medium bwl f vegetable sup”可知，此处指在餐厅里点餐。故选C。
43．句意：食物非常美味，所以我们非常喜欢它。
bad不好的；delicius美味的；cld寒冷的。根据“s we enjy it very much”可知，他们非常喜欢这家餐厅，可见食物很美味。故选B。
44．句意：我们在用餐的时候还可以聆听轻柔的音乐。
help with在……方面协助；lk at看；listen t听。根据“sft music”可知，此处应用listen t music表示“听音乐”。故选C。
45．句意：他们的服务又快又好。
service服务；kitchen厨房；fd食物。根据“quick and friendly”可知此处在评价餐厅的服务。故选A。
46．an 47．At 48．his 49．because 50．sleepy 51．living 52．finally 53．exercise 54．mre 55．walk
【导语】本文讲述了David为了减肥买了健身器材，但他总是把器材搬到不同的地方，最终也没有真正用上，直到他不得不绕着器材走才能打开窗户。
46．句意为：所以他去买了一台健身器材来减肥。此处表示泛指，exercise的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
47．句意为：起初，他把它放在了地下室里。at the start为固定短语，意为“开始；起初”。设空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。
48．句意为：接下来，他把它移到了他的卧室。根据“bedrm”可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
49．句意为：那是因为他只有在困倦的时候才会走进卧室。根据“But he still didn’t use it very ften.”和“he wuld nly g int the bedrm”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，because “因为”。故填because。
50．句意：那是因为他只有在困倦的时候才会走进卧室。设空处位于was后作表语，应用形容词作表语，sleepy “困倦的；想睡的”。故填sleepy。
51．句意：最后，他把它移到了客厅。living rm为固定短语，意为“客厅”。故填living。
52．句意：他的妻子想也许这最后会奏效的。空处应用副词来修饰空后的动词wrk，finally“最后”，副词。故填finally。
53．句意：他可以一边运动一边看外面美丽的花园。情态动词culd后接动词原形。故填exercise。
54．句意：嗯，是的，这些天我多做了一点运动。根据下文可知，运动器材搬进客厅之后，戴维多做了一点运动， a little修饰比较级。故填mre。
55．句意：每次我想开窗户时，我不得不绕过健身器材。have t d sth.为固定短语，意为“不得不做某事”。故填walk。
56．The king. 57．China and India. 58．Fr abut 15 hurs. 59．Because peple kill tigers fr mney and cut dwn t many trees. 60．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎被称为“老虎之王”的原因、老虎来自的国家，最后呼吁我们要保护老虎。
56．根据“If yu take a lk at the tiger, yu can find a Chinese character (汉字) ‘WANG’ n the tiger’s frehead (额头). The character means ‘the king’ in Chinese.”可知，老虎的额头上有一个汉字“王”，这个字在中文中的意思是“国王”。故填The king.
57．根据“Mst tigers cme frm China and India”可知，大多数老虎来自中国和印度。故填China and India.
58．根据“Tigers need lts f sleep, and they sleep fr abut 15 hurs every day.”可知，老虎需要充足的睡眠，它们每天大约睡15个小时。故填Fr abut 15 hurs.
59．根据“Peple kill tigers fr mney. Peple als cut dwn t many trees. S many tigers lse their lives and hmes!”可知，人们为了钱杀老虎，人们还砍伐了太多的树木，很多老虎失去了生命和家园。故填Because peple kill tigers fr mney and cut dwn t many trees.
60．根据最后一段“It is f great imprtance fr everyne t save tigers.”可知，拯救老虎对每个人来说都非常重要。故填Yes, it is.
61．例文
Hw t keep fit
It’s imprtant fr us t keep fit. As middle schl students, we shuld have a healthy lifestyle. Here is sme advice.
First, we shuld d exercise fr at least ne hur every day, such as running and walking. Secnd, we shuld have a balanced diet. Eat mre fruit and vegetables. Try nt t eat junk fd. Third, we’d better nt spend t much time surfing the Internet. It is bad fr ur study and eyes. Furth, g t bed early and dn’t stay up late because enugh sleep is gd fr ur health. Finally, be happy. Learn t smile at urselves at any time.
If we can fllw the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表达保持健康的重要性，引出如何保持健康的主题；
第二步，具体介绍保持健康的一些建议，例如坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、合理上网、充足睡眠等；
第三步，书写结束语，号召大家要保持健康。
[亮点词汇]
①d exercise 锻炼
②have a balanced diet 均衡饮食
③spend time ding sth. 花费时间做某事
④stay up late 熬夜
⑤be gd fr 对……有益
⑥learn t d sth. 学会做某事
⑦keep healthy 保持健康
[高分句型]
①Furth, g t bed early and dn’t stay up late because enugh sleep is gd fr ur health.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②If we can fllw the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.（if引导的条件状语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
C
B
A
A
C
A
B
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
A
A
B
C
C
B
B
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
A
C
C
B
B
C
A
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
A
B
E
C
C
B
C
C
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45





答案
C
C
B
C
A