2024年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中博才实验中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份2024年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中博才实验中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共8页。
I．听力(共两节，满分20分) 略
II．阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. What percent f the students have gd handwriting?
A. 28%.B. 55%.C. 17%.
2. Hw many suggestins are mentined in the passage?
A 2.B. 3.C. 4.
3. What’s the writer’s pinin abut handwriting?
A. There is n certain way t imprve it.
B. It’s necessary and imprtant in ur daily life.
C. Students have already paid much attentin t it.
B
As a kind f ppular dance f the Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince, the elephant ft drum dance is based n the Dai martial arts (武术) and mainly perfrmed by males (男性). A traditinal musical instrument called the elephant ft drum is played in the dance. This dance was first used t welcme the new year. Nw it is a way fr the Dai peple t shw their jy as well as their village culture. It als shws that the Dai peple are friendly.
Xie Wenping, an experienced drum maker, said that making an elephant-ft drum is nt easy and it takes abut 30 steps and ne mnth. After picking the wd, Xie needs t carve (雕刻) the wd int an elephant-leg-like shape and make the inside empty. The drum surface is made f cw leather (牛皮), which needs several steps such as leather selectin (选择), cleaning, air-drying and s n. Then cmes the painting. The finishing steps include tuning (调音) and plishing the leather.
B Hanming, 55, has been interested in the elephant ft drum dance since his childhd. He started t learn the dance systematically (系统地) at 23. After years f practice, he has becme a famus dancer and is invited t perfrm at all kinds f festivals and ceremnies (庆典). Under his influence, many yung peple cme t learn the dance frm him. S far, he has taught 132 students and sme f them even becme masters and teach their wn students. Thrugh their effrts, mre and mre peple are deeply interested in this traditinal art.
Bth Xie and B think it is their respnsibility t carry n the dance. In their pinin, all f the Dai elephant-ft drum dancers will cntinue t pass n this great traditinal art in their wn way.
4. What d we knw abut the elephant ft drum dance frm Paragraph 1?
A. It’s a traditinal dance in Hunan Prvince.
B. It’s usually perfrmed by bth men and wmen.
C. It’s a way t shw peple’s jy and their culture.
5. What des Xie Wenping think f the prcess f making an elephant ft drum?
A. Exciting.B. Challenging.C. Creative.
6. Why des the writer mentin B Hanming in Paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce the histry f the elephant ft drum dance.
B. T explain the imprtance f the elephant ft drum dance.
C. T shw hw dancers pass n this great art thrugh their effrts.
7. What is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C.
C
Imagine taking a flying taxi t the airprt, r jumping ver crwded city streets at rush hur, getting where yu want t g far faster than yu culd in a car. Believe it r nt, yu might be able t d these things in an air taxi sner than yu think.
An air taxi is smething like a helicpter (直升机) that can carry peple frm place t place And it can g straight up and dwn withut a lng runway.
An American cmpany called Jby Aviatin has started testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they’ve tested a taxi that’s been built in a factry. Befre that, all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025, Jby hpes t start carrying passengers fr mney. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines t create a prgram t fly peple frm their hmes t the airprt. Besides the pilt, Jby’s air taxis can carry fur ther passengers. They can g arund 100 miles befre the electric batteries (电池) need t be recharged.
Cmpared with helicpters, Jby says their air taxis are bth quieter and cheaper. Users need t pay abut $3 a mile at first. But ver time, the price was brught dwn t less than $1 a mile.
Althugh the idea f flying taxis is exciting, sme peple are still cncerned abut them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicpters, but they’ll still be adding nise and traffic t ur skies. Sme peple wrry that nly rich peple will be able t affrd t use them.
It seems likely that air taxis will be part f the future travel. But there’s still a lt t d befre air taxis becme cmmn.
8. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By raising questins.B. By imagining scenes.C. By explaining reasns.
9. What can we learn abut Jby Aviatin’s new taxi accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. It’s made by hand.
B. It can fly 100 miles per hur.
C. It can carry five peple in ttal.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cncerned” mean in Paragraph 6?
A. Wrried.B. Nervus.C. Hpeless.
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A new flying taxiB. A perfect travel meansC. A new helicpter
第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
Friends are imprtant in ur lives. But nt all f friends stand the test f time. We spke abut friendships with Marisa Franc, writer f the bk Hw Can Yu Make And Keep Friends. Here are fur tips t remember if yu’re lsing a friend.
Accept changes in life
Lsing friends is a part f life. ____12____ Franc said: “Nbdy really wants the friendship t end, but peple get busy and can’t keep the friendship any mre.” It desn’t mean we are nt qualified (合格的) friends. Instead, it makes us value what we have at present.
____13____
“When being with friends, the relatinship will get wrse if yu keep leaving smething unsaid instead f cmmunicating with each ther psitively (积极地).” Franc said. We might be afraid f having arguments. But if we think abut it and talk in peace, it can be a sign that yu care enugh t fix the friendship.
Allw yurself t feel sad
____14____ Allw yurself t feel thse feelings and be patient with yurself. Franc said, “When sciety desn’t value a relatinship that yu’re lsing, yu have truble grieving.” It makes the grief last lnger. We shuld think like “Of curse, I’m sad, I lst smene I’m clse t”. Instead f being like “What’s wrng with me?” “And yu can’t put a timeline n grief. Grief is just a prcess f feeling emtin ver time.” Franc said.
Be kind t yurself alng the way
Franc said it’s imprtant t frgive (原谅) yurself fr nt getting ver the lss f a friendship. ____15____ But dn’t g int a new friendship feeling afraid. “Yur understanding f friendship in yur brain isn’t just clred by this ne experience.” Franc said.
A. Make the unsaid said.
B. Things just keep cming and ging.
C. Slve prblems as quickly as pssible.
D. One way t make yu feel better again is t make new friends.
E. Nrmally, when a friendship ends, there is a prcess f feeling sad.
III．语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never thught I wuld be a “runner”. I was the girl wh ran ____16____ in the PE class in my primary schl. A few years later, I was walking with a grup f ____17____ in the Race fr the Cure (治愈), a 5-km race designed t ____18____ mney fr the fight against cancer (癌症), when ne lady caught my eye.
She was ne f the weakest-lking wmen I’ve ever seen. She must have been clse t seventy years ld. She was s ____19____ that it seemed as if she culd even be blwn dwn by a strng wind. But she was running. And she was passing me and my grup f friends. She ran slwly, but determinedly (坚定地). One f us recgnized (认出) her and said the wman survive (存活) the cancer and tk part in the Race every year. Right at that mment, I ____20____ that in the next Race fr the Cure, I’d be running alng with her.
A week later, I fund myself in the gym, running n the running machine. Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I had t ____21____ t a walk. Then I thught f the wman at the race. I kept it up. I was able t g a little lnger each time. Three and a half minutes. Fur minutes. Five. A year later, I was at the Race fr the Cure again. When the race started, the ther runners passed me ____22____. I wndered if I’d be able t d it. Suddenly, I remembered the ____23____ wman. I ran as fast as I culd until I finally ____24____ that finishing line. I lked dwn at my legs, amazed. They had dne smething I’d never thught pssible. I have never felt s strng befre and I knew it was a ____25____ that I wanted t create again.
16.
A. fastestB. hardestC. slwest
17.
A friendsB. teachersC. patients
18.
A. spendB. raiseC. save
19.
A. smallB. bigC. heavy
20.
A. learnedB. decidedC. explained
21.
A. slw dwnB. catch upC. stand up
22.
A. awayB. nC. by
23.
A. carefulB. braveC. clever
24.
A crssedB. dividedC. tk
25.
A. secretB. pityC. wnder
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lu Xun is ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the 20th century. Besides his famus stries, he als wrte many influential (有影响力的) articles abut the life f Chinese peple.
Brn in a ____26____ (wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhd. ____27____ (unlucky), his father became seriusly ill and died in 1896. Frm that tine n, his family were n lnger accepted by their relatives and friends. These early ____28____ (experience) deeply influenced his writing.
When he studied at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese sciety had t change and becme mdern. In 1902, he went t study in Japan. There, he began writing articles ____29____ several Chinese student magazines t make a living. He shwed a gift fr writing and translating and he even wrte several bks, thugh nne was ppular. He returned t China in 1909 because ____30____ (he) family was in need f mney.
After wrking fr several years as ____31____ teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned t writing. In 1918, he created his famus shrt stry Diary f a Mad Man ____32____ was the first Chinese nvel t use the everyday language. S it came ut t be a great success. And his ther nvels, such as The True Stry f Ah Q and Kng Yiji, ____33____ (read) by Chinese yung peple in that perid.
Althugh successful, Lu Xun still wrried greatly abut China’s future. In 1926, he mved t Shanghai and gave up ____34____ (write) stries in rder t fcus n articles which culd call n peple t fight fr a better cuntry.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence ____35____ (grw) with time. Tday, many f his writings are included in schl textbks and his wrks are valued by millins arund the wrld.
IV．读写综合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 简答(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
T welcme spring, the students and teachers frm Yuelu District planted trees n Tree Planting Day. Fr middle and primary schl students, labr (劳动) has becme a must. They will als need t learn hw t ck, wash clthes and keep the huse in rder under new law fr labr educatin.
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE, 教育部) brught ut a new rule fr labr educatin in 2022. Accrding t the new rule, students in primary and middle schls have t take classes n labr skills at least nce a week. The new rule includes three kinds f labr tasks. The first is fr things like everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing and cking. Next is creative labr, such as making hand-made wrks and using new technlgies. The third is service wrk which includes vlunteer wrk.
Schls in China have traditinally paid mre attentin t studying, and many have seen chres as a waste f children’s time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up because labr classes at schl can help students be active, creative and happy in life.
Online, peple have been busy discussing the new rule. Xie Yun, a mther f a junir middle schl student in Changsha, strngly supprts labr educatin. Fr the past years, she has trained her sn t d chres and make simple dishes fr the family.
“Thrugh ding husewrk, their eye-hand crdinatin (手眼协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help them relax”. Thrugh such educatin, Xie thinks her sn has fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent.
36. When did the students and teachers frm Yuelu District plant trees this year?
________________
37. Hw ften d the students have t take classes n labr skills under the new rule?
________________
38. Accrding t MOE, why must labr educatin be built up?
________________
39. What has Xie Yun trained her sn t d fr the past years?
________________
40. D yu think labr classes are necessary? Why r why nt?
________________
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
41. 随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以Less Stress, Better Life为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法，
要求:
(1) 短文必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 80词左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Less Stress, Better Life
Nwadays, stress has becme a cmmn prblem in the sciety. We teenagers als have a lt f stress while grwing up.
A Recent Survey Abut Students’ Handwriting
Nwadays, the cmputer has becme a very imprtant tl t help peple t write. As a result, students are paying less and less attentin t their handwriting. Hwever, when they were asked if they wuld like t imprve their handwriting, mst f them answered “N”, which is very disappinting. Because they think they can type n the cmputer and handwriting is useless.
Actually, handwriting is necessary and imprtant because we need it in ur everyday life. T have gd handwriting, yu need t fllw these suggestins:
*Try different styles f pens until yu find the right ne.
*Sit up straight but relaxed, with yur arms n the table.
*Practice it fr a few minutes each day.