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湖南天壹名校联盟2025年上学期高三9月联考英语试题(含答案)
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第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分,共20题,满分30分)
1~5 BAACC 6~10 BABCC 11~15 BCBCB 16~20 ACABA
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21~23 BAC 24~27 CACD 28~31BABA32~35 DDCB
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36~40 BFGAE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41~45 ADBDC 46~50 CDABD 51~55 BCCAB
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.is anticipated 57.cntinuus 58.being prmted 59.cmpany's 60.a
61.cmmitted 62.cperatin 63.against 64.Whether 65.effectively
阅读理解
A
体裁与主题:应用文,介绍华盛顿特区地铁购票方式
【语篇导读】在华盛顿特区出行时,了解地铁购票方式能帮你更高效规划行程。本文详细介绍了三种地铁付费方式:SmarTrip卡的购买与使用规则、按次付费(Pay-As-Yu-G)的票价浮动机制,以及1日和3日通票的适用场景。无论你是期游客还是长期停留,都能从中找到最划算的购票方案,轻松畅游华盛顿。
21. B. It can be purchased nline. 根据“SmarTrip Cards”部分“SmartTrip cards can be rdered nline, ryu can buy a card at the statin.”可知,该卡可在线购买,B正确。A错误,因为$15 包含$2卡费和$13预存车费;C错误,文中明确“Cards cannt be shared”;D错误,5岁及以上需购票,5岁以下免费是指乘车,不是卡免费。
22. A. At 8:00 am n Saturday. 仔细分析“Pay-As-Yu-G”部分的费用说明:工作日(周一至周五)5:00 am到9:30 pm,费用在$2.25到$6之间;工作日9:30 pm之后和周末(周六、周日)全天,费用为统一的$2.25(最低费用)。选项 A 是使用“Pay-As-Yu-G”最划算的时间,答案为A。
23. C. It prvides unlimited Metr travel thrughut the day. 根据“1-Day and 3-Day Passes”部分“there aren travel restrictins s yu can use this pass anytime and withut additinal charges.”可知,单日通票可全天无限制乘坐地铁,C正确。A错误(单日通票仅一天有效);B错误(周末车费固定$2.25是“pay-as-yu-g”的情况);D不是核心优势。
B
体裁与主题:科普类新闻报道,聚焦科学与艺术跨界合作的项目
【语篇导读】科学与艺术看似分属不同领域,却能碰撞出奇妙火花。本文聚焦威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的“TheFlw Prject”,该项目让艺术家与水科学家组队,以水为灵感创作艺术作品。通过时尚设计专业学生与环境工程博士生的合作案例,展现艺术如何助力科学传播与创新,同时科学又如何为艺术注入深度,带你领略跨界合作的独特价值。
24. C. One artist and ne scientist wrk as a grup. 根据“The Flw Prject is still ging tday, and it pairs undergraduate artists with water scientists”可知,项目是一名艺术家和一名科学家配对合作,C正确。
25. A. T predict the impacts f flding. 根据“His mdels aim t predict fld utcmes frm these strms in the Mississippi River Basin.”可知, Liu的计算机模型用于预测洪水影响,A正确。
26. C. A cmbinatin f art and science. 根据“Patterns and designs frm Liu's research inspired visual elements that Bagchi transfrmed int a wearable jacket.”可知,这件夹克是科学研究启发艺术设计的成果,是艺术与科学的结合,C正确。
27. D. Hw he has benefited frm the prject. Liu 的话“talking with Bagchi... encuraged him t take a step back and cnsider new appraches... shift a little bit f the fcus... t sme f the big pictures”表明他从项目中受益,学会了从宏观角度思考研究,D正确。
C
体裁与主题:说明文,阐释三种不同类型的想象力及其作用、特点
【语篇导读】爱因斯坦曾言“智慧的真正标志是想象力”。本文从创造性想象力、奇幻想象力和情节想象力三个维度,解析人类想象力的类型与作用:创造性想象力包含发散与聚合思维,助力创意生成;奇幻想象力让人沉浸于想象世界,提升创造力与规划力;情节想象力依托真实记忆,帮助人们从过去学习、为未来准备。文章还破除了“想象结果就能成功”的误区,强调聚焦过程的重要性,为你理解想象力的价值与应用提供全新视角。
28. B. It prvides varius ideas fr cnvergent thinking. 根据“‘Divergent thinking’ is the ability t think f a wide variety f ideas... Yu then need‘cnvergent thinking’ t help yu evaluate the ideas fr usefulness”可知,发散性思维为聚合性思维提供多种想法,B正确。
29. A. It facilitates deep engagement with the prject. 根据“the ability t becme cmpletely absrbed by an idea is key t finalizing a successful, creative prject. Fr that yu need…‘fantastical imaginatin’… level f absrptin in imaginary wrlds”可知,奇幻想象力能让人深度沉浸于项目,A 正确。
30. B. It's mre realistic. 根据“‘Episdic imaginatin’… mainly makes use f real memry details rather than imaginary details”可知,情节想象力使用真实记忆细节,更具现实性,B正确。
31. A. Hw yu will achieve yur gal. 最后一段提到“imagine the prcess—— nt the utcme— f yur desired future event”,说明“smething”指的是“如何实现目标(想象过程)”,A 正确。
D
体裁与主题:科普文,科普史前人类的社群生活与情感认知,纠正对早期人类的误解
【语篇导读】我们对早期人类的认知可能存在偏差。约克大学研究人员开发的新网络资源,展示了最早的人类祖先及尼安德特人在维持社区运转时面临的挑战,尤其通过考古记录中“患病或虚弱者是否被关怀”的案例,颠覆了“早期人类竞争性强、冷漠”的传统认知,揭示他们相互关怀、支持弱者的生存智慧。该资源还试图连接史前人类的社群行为与当今人类的健康福祉,让年轻人思考远古历史对现代生活的启示。
32. D. A persn wh was lked after by thers. 根据第二段“a Neanderthal suffering frm severe disabilities alng with evidence f the challenges faced... ‘Did anyne care if smene was ill r weak?’”及后文对早期人类互助的描述,可知该尼安德特人是被他人照顾的,D正确。
33. D. They were cmpetitive and uncaring. 根据第三段“The web resurce challenges ur perceptins f the past as cmpetitive, ppulated nly by the strng”可知,对早期人类的误解是认为他们竞争性强且冷漠,D正确。
34. C. It helped humans t survive and develp. 根据第五段“This srt f care... impacted n an individual’ s relatinship with thers and ultimately their survival as a species”可知,早期人类的社区观念帮助他们生存和发展,C正确。
35. B. Cnnecting human life tday t ur distant past,根据最后一段“give them a chance t think abutwhat this tells us abut human life tday”可知,该网络资源的主要特点是连接当今人类生活与遥远的过去,B正确。
七选五
体裁:说明文
题材:人与自我
主题:80/20 法则
【语篇导读】本文围绕“80/20法则”展开,为你揭示高效产出的秘密。文章先阐释该法则的核心逻辑————聚焦关键任务可带来大幅成果提升,接着逐步引导你明确人生或事业的“目标(Purpse)”,并通过设定“优先级(Pririty)”、制定具体的SMART 目标,将这一法则落地应用于个人发展,助力你在生活和工作中实现高效能产出。
36.选B 前文介绍了“80/20法则”(20%的行为带来80%的结果),后文说明“关注高产出任务会带来更多成果”。选项B(It explains why fcusing n key tasks matters.它解释了为什么关注关键任务很重要)承上启下,既呼应了法则的核心,又解释了关注关键任务的原因。
37.选F 前文提出“如何找到那20%的关键任务”,后文围绕“目标(Purpse)”和“优先级(Pririty)”展开。选项F(Fllw this equatin: Purpse+ Pririty = Prductivity.遵循这个公式:目标+优先级=生产力)是对后文逻辑的总领,引出“目标”和“优先级”两个核心要素。
38.选G 本段主旨是“目标是生活和事业的基础”。选项G(If yu dn't knw yur purpse, yu can't creategals r take actin.如果你不知道自己的目标,就无法制定计划或采取行动)强调了“目标”的基础性作用,与后文“它(目标)就是这么重要”形成逻辑衔接。
39.选A 前文讲完“目标(Purpse)”,后文开始具体行动:“写下5件事→按重要性排序→确定首要任务”。选项A(Nw it's time t get mre specific.现在是时候更具体了)起到过渡作用,从“明确目标”转向“具体行动的细化”。
40.选E 前文提出“需要制定 SMART目标”,后文强调“这些具体行动是80/20法则的核心”。选项E(Thenyu need t hld yurself accuntable fr them.然后你需要对这些目标负责)是制定目标后的必要动作,确保目标能落地执行,符合逻辑递进。
完形填空
体裁:记叙文;题材:个人经历;主题:励志经历与精神品质。
【语篇导读】在狭窄的平衡木上跳跃绝非易事,但13岁的体操运动员 Lla Walter却技艺精湛。更令人动容的是,她患有法定失明,眼睛还因罕见病症持续移位,视力极差。本文将为你讲述她如何克服身体条件的限制,凭借无畏的勇气和坚定的决心,在体操领域不断突破,成为优秀体操选手的励志故事,展现她不向困难低头、追求梦想的精神,以及她对他人的真诚建议“相信自己”。
L la是法定失明者,却成为体操高手,她的故事很“令人印象深刻”。frustrating(令人沮丧的)、relaxing(令人放松的)、aggressive(有攻击性的)均不符合语境。
42.D. nticed 妈妈“注意到”她无所畏惧,所以给她报名体操。 suspected(怀疑)、 remembered(记得)、imagined(想象)不符合逻辑。
43.B. sprt 体操是一项“运动”,她立刻爱上了这项运动。 task(任务)、 event(事件)、 shw(表演)不符合语境。
44.D. cnditin 她的视力“状况”(cnditin)没有阻止她做想做的事。talent(天赋)、quality(品质)、nature(本性)不符合。
45. C. challenge 平衡木对她来说是最大的“挑战”,因为她有复视。 dubt(怀疑)、 advantage(优势)、 prgram(项目)不符合。
46. C. tuch 因为视力问题,她必须依靠“触觉”来完成动作, hearing(听觉)、 taste(味觉)、 smell(嗅觉)不符合体操平衡木的场景。
47. D. trust 她必须“相信”自己的思维能引导她到想去的地方。 examine(检查)、 express(表达)、 pen(打开)不符合语境。
48. A. fearful 平衡木只有4英寸宽,对任何人来说都很“可怕”。 harmful(有害的)、 unfair(不公平的)、incnvenient(不方便的)不符合。
49. B. treated 她不想被“区别对待”。 greeted(问候)、 served(服务)、 paid(支付)不符合。
50. D. prblems 裁判不知道她的视力“问题”, pains(痛苦)、 stresses(压力)、 injuries(受伤)不符合。
51. B. amazed 她不告诉裁判自己的视力问题,这让妈妈很“惊讶”。 frightened(害怕的)、 disappinted(失望的)、 annyed(恼怒的)不符合。
52. C. quitting 她从没想过“放弃”。 defending(辩护)、 winning(获胜)、 bargaining(讨价还价)不符合。
53. C. gal 她的“目标”是达到体操9级并成为教练。 standard(标准)、 range(范围)、 view(观点)不符合。
54. A. prud 她为自己的努力和成功感到“自豪”。 tired(疲惫的)、 ashamed(羞愧的)、 cnfident(自信的)不符合。
55. B. advice 她给别人的“建议”是“相信自己”。 plan(计划)、 reward(奖励)、 respnsibility(责任)不符合。
语法填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。当下职场正面临大规模变革,自动化程度提升、技能需求转变等趋势将深刻影响就业市场。本文围绕职场变化展开,介绍自动化对工作岗位的影响、持续培训的重要性、“软技能”与“硬技能”的发展趋势,以及职场人应对变化的关键策略。
56. is anticipated 考查固定句型。“It is anticipated that…”是固定句型,意为“据预期……”,其中 it 是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正主语,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,所以填“is anticipated”。
57. cntinuus 考查形容词。此处需要形容词修饰名词“training”, “cntinue”的形容词形式是“cntinuus”,表示“持续的,连续的”,所以填“cntinuus”。
58. being prmted 考查非谓语动词。“mean ding sth.”意为“意味着做某事”,且“prmte”与逻辑主语“emplyees”之间是被动关系,所以用动名词的被动形式“being prmted”。
59.cmpany's 考查名词所有格。此处表示“公司的不断变化的需求”,要用名词所有格来修饰“changingneeds”,所以填“cmpany's”。
60. a 考查冠词。“fcus”是可数名词,此处表示“一个重点”,“heavy”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词“a”。
61.cmmitted 考查形容词。“be cmmitted t…”是固定短语,意为“致力于……”,此处用形容词短语作后置定语修饰“peple”,所以填“cmmitted”。
62. cperatin 考查名词。此处与“cmmunicatin”“leadership”并列,需要名词形式, “cperate”(的名词是“cperatin”,表示“合作”,所以填“cperatin”。
63. against 考查介词。“prejudice against...”是固定搭配,意为“对······的偏见”,所以填“against”。
64. Whether 考查连词。“whether… r nt”是固定搭配,意为“不管……与否”,引导让步状语从句,位于句首首字母大写,所以填“Whether”。
65. effectively 考查副词。此处需要副词修饰动词‘“interact”, “effective”的副词形式是‘“effectively”,表示“有效地”,所以填“effectively”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Xiaming,
I'm truly verjyed t learn that yu' ve received an interview invitatin frm a freign enterprise.Cngratulatins n this remarkable pprtunity
T help yu shine in the interview, here are several suggestins. Firstly, it's essential t cnduct in- depth research n the cmpany, enabling yu t grasp its crprate culture and business peratins thrughly.Secndly, take time t practice answering typical interview questins, and prepare specific examples that can effectively demnstrate yur cmpetencies. Additinally, dressing apprpriately and arriving punctually are crucial details that shuld nt be verlked. Mst imprtantly, maintain yur cnfidence and let yur true self shine thrugh.
May yu achieve great success
Yurs,
Li Hua
【应用文的评分标准】
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
【参考范文】
I finally made a decisin and called my parents int my bedrm. When my parents saw what I had fund in the drawer, they were wide-眼 and speechless. They asked,“What shuld we d?”I said,“Let's take them back t the stre and find the lady's family.” My parents agreed. S we cllected the mney and papers and rushed t the shp. I tld the shp wner the stry, hping t find the wner as sn as pssible.
Thugh surprised, the shp wner helped find the family's telephne number. In a few minutes, the family all came ver. When I shwed them what I had fund in the drawer, they culdn't believe their eyes.They all had tears in their eyes. They were still sad abut the lady's death and the family had a financial truble nw. It was easy t see that my hnest act had given them hpe. They thanked me frm the bttm f their hearts. In fact, I had never felt better befre. That day I passed a very imprtant—— lst and fund test f my wn hnr.
【读后续写评分标准】
一、给分要点:(每个要点3分)
续写第一段:
1)“我”向父母坦白发现钱财的过程;
2)父母的反应——表示惊讶并支持归还;
3)“我”决定联系慈善店寻找失主。
续写第二段:
1)联系失主的过程;
2)失主的反应(感激,见面);
3)主题升华一诚实。
2.词数少于130的,从总分中减去2-3分;
3.如书写较差影响交际的,从总分中减去2-3分。
二、评分细则
1.本题总分为25分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇、语法和语篇结构几个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度;
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性,恰当性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性;
3.评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整次,最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于130的,酌情扣分;
(2)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分;
(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写词汇用法均可接受。
【分档划分标准】
第五档(很好)(21~25分):
(1)与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接非常合理,文章内容新颖、丰富、合理,非常有逻辑性,约写完整;
(2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,语言错误很少,且完全不影响意义表达;
(3)自然有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑,全文结构非常清晰,前后呼应,意义非常连贯。
第四档(好)(16~20分):
(1)与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整;
(2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,表达比较流畅,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达;
(3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
第三档(适当)(11~15分):
(1)与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接,与原文情境基本相关,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强;
(2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,个别部分影响意义表达;
(3)应用简单的语句间连接成分,使上下文内容连贯,全文结构基本清晰。
第二档(较差)(6~10分):
(1)与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接,内容和逻辑上有一些问题,续写不够完整;
(2)语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
(3)较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性,全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯。
第一档(差)(1~5分):
(1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差,内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄写原文,续写不完整,与原文情境脱节;
(2)使用的语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达;
(3)缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
0分:未作答;
所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
听力原文
Text 1
M: There are s many ptins. I can't decide which ne t buy.
W: Hw abut this ne with the deep drawers? Yu' ll have a lt f strage space.
M: I'm wrried it' ll be hard t reach the bttm clthes.
Text 2
W: I dn't knw hw yu can study while the TV is n.
M: I dn't even ntice it. It's just backgrund.
W: It bthers me, But I'm terrible at multitasking anyway. I can nly d ne thing at a time.
Text 3
W: Nwadays, nbdy really reads print newspapers anymre.
M: Exactly. It's all abut digital news nw — everyne's just glued t their phnes.
Text 4
M: We' re stuck in a traffic jam.
W: Let's just pay and walk the rest f the way t the restaurant. At least we' ll be mving.
M: Dn't frget t grab the gift fr Anne.
Text 5
M: I called last night and there was a recrded message that said yur shp pens at 6 a. m.
W: I'm very srry that happened, but ur hurs are frm 8 a. m. t 11 p. m. every day.
M: Well, that's pretty unprfessinal.
Text 6
W: I'm ging t be wrking n a grup prject with Sam Fisher.
M: I'm sure yu' ll learn a lt frm him.
W: What? I thught yu guys had truble wrking tgether.
M: Oh, I knw what yu mean. Yeah, we had a cnflict when we first started, but we gt ver it. Sam's just very straightfrward, yu knw what I mean?
W: Okay. I mean, I'm nt lking t be his friend.
M: Dn't get me wrng. I like him. He's just, yu knw, straight t the pint.
Text 7
M: Hi, this is Jack Taylr. I'm srry t call n such shrt ntice, but ne f my fillings just came ut and I'm in a bit f pain. I have an appintment with Dr. Lee this Saturday, but culd I pssibly cme in tday?
W: Oh, I'm srry t hear that. He's pretty bked up, but fr smething like this, I'm sure he' ll be willing t take a shrt lunch break. Hw abut 1:00?
M: That wuld be perfect, thank yu! I'm really srry fr the incnvenience, but I can't chew r eat anything.
W: Oh, dn't wrry abut it. This srt f thing happens. Let me check with Dr. Lee, and we' ll take care f it tday.
Text 8
W: Hell, this is Janice Andersn calling. May I speak t Mr. Franks, please?
M: I'm afraid Mr. Franks is ut f the ffice at the mment. Wuld yu like me t take a message?
W: Uhm ... actually, this call is rather urgent. We spke yesterday abut a delivery prblem that Mr. Franks mentined, Did he leave any infrmatin with yu?
M: Yes, he did. He said that a sales representative frm yur cmpany might be calling. He als asked me t ask yu a few questins.
W: Great, I'd lve t see this prblem reslved as quickly as pssible.
M: Well, we did pay fr the cmputers, but the shipment expected last Tuesday hasn't arrived yet.
W: Yes, I'm terribly srry abut that. In the meantime, I' ve spken with ur delivery department tday and they assured me that the cmputers will be delivered by tmrrw mrning.
M: Excellent, I'm sure Mr. Franks will be pleased t hear that.
Text 9
W: S Max, as an underwater film- maker, yu ften spend mnths far frm hme filming. Hw is that?
M: I can frget abut it n days that I'm really busy, but there aren't many f thse n a lng trip. I'd like t fly back during shrt breaks in filming, but we' re ften traveling t ther destinatins then. The ideal wuld be fr my wife and children t cme with me. I'm sure they'd enjy it!
W: Are there any qualities every gd underwater film- maker shuld have?
M: Peple wh dn't dive assume that filming underwater is really stressful, whereas I actually feel as at hme there as I d abve it. Nature's unpredictable, s things dn't ften g accrding t plans. Anyne wrking in my field has t be gd at srting these difficulties ut, and quickly!
W: Are there any suggestins yu'd make t peple wh want t get a jb like yurs?
M: Yu get wrk by creating gd films. The mistake peple make is t spend whatever mney they have paying fr expensive cameras and a week filming in a remte lcatin. They end up with ne film, which may r may nt be any gd. Imprving yur abilities by wrking n a range f prjects nearer t where yu live is a much better idea.
Text 10
M: Here at the art sale, there are wrks f sme lcal artists. One f them is Dn Studley, wh has a special interest in the art sale because his five- year- ld daughter was brn with a serius back prblem. After an peratin earlier this year, she's nw ding fine, but Dn says he wants t ffer smething t help ther less frtunate children. His paintings present sme f ur New Zealand birds in their natural habitats.
One relative newcmer t New Zealand is James Chang, wh came here frm Singapre nine years ag.At the age f 56, Mr Chang had 13 exhibitins in Singapre right befre he came t live here in New Zealand.His paintings are certainly wrth lking at— if yu like abstract pictures with strng clr cmbinatins,yu' ll lve them.
Natalie Stevens was brn in New Zealand, and has exhibited in China, Australia and Spain. Mst f her wrks feature lively figures, s watch ut— sme f them may even be friends f yurs.
Well, that's all I have time t tell yu nw, but there are many ther artists whse wrk will be n sale,s d cme alng.
评分维度
分值
具体要求
内容完整性
4分
需包含“祝贺”和“提出建议”两项核心内容,每项2分;若缺失一项扣2分,两项均缺失则该项得0分。
语言准确性
6分
语法、词汇错误每出现2处扣1分,累计扣分不超过6分;用词恰当、表意准确。
结构与流畅性
2分
句子衔接自然、逻辑清晰得2分。
词数与连贯性
3分
词数在70-90词之间得1分;整体表达通顺、无明显语句断层得2分。
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