【英语】河南省重点高中2025-2026学年高一上学期9月秋季检测试题（学生版+解析版）

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第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man d?
A. Buy a ticket.B. G n vacatin.C. Cntinue with his wrk.
2. Which skirt des the man suggest the wman take?
A. The red ne.B. The pink ne.C. The white ne.
3. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking dinner.B. Having a meal.C. Cleaning the kitchen.
4. What’s the matter with Becky’s daughter?
A. She lst her way.
B. She was late fr schl.
C. She gt a stmachache.
5. Hw’s the weather nw?
A. Ht.B. Cludy.C. Cld.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What can we knw abut Mr. Banks?
A. He knws David Brwn well.B. He is impatient.C. He has just returned.
7. Where is the phne number put?
A. In Miss Grey’s ntebk.
B. On Mr. Banks’ desk.
C. On Mr. Brwn’s desk.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Which subject des the man have a degree in?
A. Law.B. Marketing.C. German.
9. What des the man think f Spanish?
A. Interesting.B. Hard.C. Useful.
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Shpkeeper and custmer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What sprt is the wman interested in?
A. Basketball.B. Ftball.C. Swimming.
12. What des the man like best abut the new sprts center?
A. Its bking.B. Its envirnment.C. Its trainers.
13. What did the man d last weekend?
A. He mved huse.
B. He drve t an ld twn.
C. He visited his ld friends.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Hw did the wman like her sister’s stries?
A. Funny.B. Terrible.C. Tuching.
15. Which part f the camping was the wman’s favrite?
A. Listening t the singing birds.
B. Cking ver a campfire.
C. Feeling the warm wind.
16. When will the man g camping?
A. This Wednesday.B. This Friday.C. This Saturday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Which wrd can best describe Len’s life?
A. Rich.B. Busy.C. Difficult.
18. What happened t Len ne afternn?
A. His teeth fell ut.B. His stmach ached.C. His heart hurt.
19. What des Len have fr breakfast nw?
A. Bread and butter.B. Milk and eggs.C. French fries and vegetables.
20. What des Len cme t realize?
A. Health is everything.
B. Mney matters little in life.
C. Family is the mst imprtant.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If there’s ne festival that desn’t need an intrductin, it wuld be Glastnbury. It’s undubtedly the mst famus perfrming (表演) arts sand music festival in the UK, pulling hundreds f thusands f fans t its gates every year.
Tickets cst arund $ 248 and d g n sale in Nvember f the year befre the festival. They include five-day festival entry and a camping space fr five nights and can be gt n glastnbury. seetickets. cm.
Glastnbury is held ver five days in Piltn, Smerset. What t expect? Well, mre than 3,0000 perfrmers play acrss ver 100 stages here. And yu can expect a lt mre than just live music here. As a festival f perfrming arts, Glastnbury hsts dance, cmedy, theatrical, circus, and ther events.
Over the five days, the festival becmes a self-cntained (自给自足的) village with lts f campsites, stages, fd markets, and relaxatin spaces. Each part feels different. Yu can find everything frm campfires t plitical stages t utdr mvies.
If yu camp n-site, remember exactly where yu park yur car and set up yur tent! Yu’d be surprised at hw many peple get lst in a sea f tents.
When: June
Where: Wrthy Farm, Piltn, Smerset
Where t Stay: While camping n-site is all part f the fun, yu culd chse t imprve yur accmmdatin (住宿) and find a cmfrtable htel withut spending t much.
21. What is included in the ticket?
A. Five-day parking.B. A htel rm nearby.
C. Fd at the markets.D. A five-night camping place.
22. What can visitrs d at Glastnbury?
A. Get relaxed arund campfires.
B. Learn hw t be self-cntained.
C. Meet up with famus mvie stars.
D. Put n a perfrmance n the stage.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A music textbk.B. A news reprt.
C. A travel magazine.D. A theater guide.
B
Near Kayla Kleine’s huse lives a family f bears and she knws them quite well. That said, they had never successfully gtten inside nw. While ne bear was secretly eating sme dg fd in the yard, Kayla was listening t sme light music and preparing t g ut fr the day. That’s why minutes passed befre she came t realize the bear’s presence.
Kayla’s dg, a Pmeranian, wn’t be kind t anyne eating up his fd. S, as sn as the 5-mnth-ld dg nticed the bear, he didn’t hesitate (犹豫) t tell him ff. In fact, it was the dg’s trying t drive it away that made Kayla find what was ging n. While we shuld never put ur dg in a dangerus situatin like this, smetimes things happen that are ut f ur cntrl. Althugh Kayla was wrried abut her belved pet, she fund that he had the situatin entirely under cntrl.
Kayla std still fr a mment, cmpletely surprised at what she’d just seen — her tiny Pmeranian’s fearlessly running after a full-grwn bear. She quickly picked up her phne, hands still a little shaky, and hit recrd, eager (急切的) t take dwn the unbelievable scene. After making sure the bear had left the yard and her dg was safe, she decided t share the vide nline, never expecting hw much attentin it wuld get. In just a shrt time, the vide spread like wildfire, being shared and cmmented (评论) n by thusands f peple, turning int a hit vernight.
“Pr bear, nearly lst its life t a dg,” smene shares in reply t Kayla’s vide. Others add. “The dg has n idea that he’s smaller than the bear” and “Des either ne f them knw what type f animal they are?”
24. Why didn’t Kayla ntice the bear immediately?
A. The bear was small in size.B. The dg failed t warn her.
C. She was busy with ther things.D. She was playing with her Pmeranian.
25. What can be learned frm paragraph 2?
A. The dg’s gal was t prtect his fd.
B. The dg had been trained fr dangerus situatins.
C. The dg thught fr sme time befre taking actin.
D. The bear’s weaknesses were made full use f by the dg.
26. Why did Kayla pst the vide nline?
A. T attract attentin.B. T deal with truble.
C. T call fr prtectin fr bears.D. T remember the mment.
27. Hw d the cmments sund?
A. Wrried.B. Humrus.C. Hnest.D. Encuraging.
C
Scientists at Lughbrugh University in the United Kingdm have created “the wrld’s smallest vilin”. The vilin is s tiny that it can nly be seen with a pwerful micrscpe (显微镜). The prject was planned t test the limits f hw small a vilin culd actually be.
The tiny vilin is made f platinum, a silver-grey precius material (材料) used in making expensive jewellery and in industry. It is just 35 micrns lng and 13 micrns wide. A micrn is ne millinth f a meter. This means that the vilin is even thinner than a human hair.
The team at Lughbrugh University is wrking t build very tiny things thrugh “nanlithgraphy”. If yu’ve ever used a stencil, yu may understand it mre easily. Fr example, yu cut a vilin-shaped hle in a piece f paper. That’s a stencil. When yu draw n the paper with a pencil, the nly part that gets filled in is the vilin-shaped hle.
Nanlithgraphy is mre cmplicated (复杂的), but it fllws a similar rule. T make the tiny vilin, the researchers first cvered a small chip with a special gel (凝胶). That was like the paper. There were tw steps in creating the hle. First, a special machine with a super-tiny needle was used. The scientists heated the needle and “drew” the vilin n the chip. The heat burns the gel n the chip where the needle tuches. Then the scientists washed the burned part away, leaving a tiny vilin-shaped hle in the gel. Next, they cvered the chip with platinum. This filled the hle. Finally, they washed the chip again, this time clearing the rest f the gel, and leaving behind the tiny metal vilin.
It tk abut three hurs t create the vilin, but the researchers spent several mnths develping the methds they used. Nw the researchers plan t emply the technlgy t study mre serius things. Fr example, they’re lking at new ways t stre infrmatin and make cmputers wrk faster by heating.
28. What’s the scientists’ purpse in creating the tiny vilin?
A. T explre hw small a vilin can pssibly be made.
B. T test a new inventin that can see tiny bjects.
C. T find ut which material is best fr making vilins.
D. T shw the university’s leading rle in musical instrument making.
29. Why des the authr mentin stencil in paragraph 3?
A. T give an example.B. T explain an idea.
C. T intrduce a useful tl.D. T lead int a new tpic.
30. What’s the main idea f paragraph 4?
A. Hw the special gel is burned and washed away.
B. The steps and materials used t make the tiny vilin.
C. Why platinum is chsen as the material fr the tiny vilin.
D. The different rles f the gel and paper in making the vilin.
31. What des the underlined wrd “emply” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Challenge.B. Change.C. Examine.D. Use.
D
Baby cmmunicatin is a key tpic explred by child psychtherapist Marie Derme in her new bk, What Yur Baby Wants Yu t Knw. S, what exactly d newbrns want us t understand? Marie’s answer is clear: “I think they want us t knw they need us ne hundred percent — withut us, they simply can’t live.” She uses “ne hundred percent” t stress the truth f this dependence.
While babies may appear small and helpless, they are actually brn with a great ability t cnnect with thers. If yu’ve ever spent time with a baby, yu’ve likely nticed their cnstant tiny arm and leg mvements. These mvements aren’t purpseless — they’re signs t draw us in. Every mvement is a silent requirement: “Lk at me! Cme clser! I need yu, and I want t play with yu.” In shrt, these mvements are babies’ way f building a bnd (纽带) with their parents. T the naked eye (meaning withut special tls like a micrscpe, as an rdinary persn wuld see), these mvements seem sudden, quick, and nt smth. But their purpse is quite clear.
Marie’s bk is primarily fr new parents learning t understand their baby’s bdy language, but she als ffers guidance fr thse struggling t cnnect with their newbrns. “Parenting is really hard,” she writes. “Falling in lve with yur baby isn’t usually ‘lve at first sight’, but it takes time t grw that lve and truly get t knw them.”
Many new parents dream f that “lve at first sight” mment, but Marie warns this ideal can be prblematic. She calls it an unhelpful cliché-an verused idea that’s becme uninteresting and even cunterprductive (适得其反的), as it sets unrealistic expectatins fr new parents.
32. What d newbrns want adults t knw accrding t Marie?
A. They cmpletely depend n adults t stay alive.
B. They need special tls t help cnnect with thers.
C. They can clearly express their needs thrugh wrds.
D. They have the ability t learn new skills quickly.
33. What can we infer abut babies’ mvements frm the text?
A. They are meaningless.B. They are physical exercise.
C. They are meant t attract attentin.D. They are smth and slw in mst cases.
34. What is Marie’s attitude twards the idea f “parents lve babies at first sight”?
A. Mixed.B. Unsupprtive.C. Uncaring.D. Unclear.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Practical Way t Raise a Baby
B. The Secrets f Bnding with Yur Newbrn
C. Understanding the Hidden Language f Babies
D. Realizing the Unspken Lve Between Parents and Babies
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I still remember that night many years ag. I was yung then, and I ften wrried abut my future. One summer evening, after the sun went dwn, I went fr a drive with a friend. ___36___Our night became a disaster (灾难).
I was taken t the hspital quickly. Fr mnths after that, I had t stay in bed. I felt a lt f pain and was very sad. Then ne day the dctr came in and said, “___37___Yu will prbably find it hard t walk. And it will be almst impssible fr yu t take up a sprt r try dancing.”
That news made me feel terrible. Basketball was my favrite sprt, and being n the schl team was everything t me. ___38___But my parents stayed calm. They tld the dctr at nce, “Our daughter will walk again sn.”
With the supprt f my family and friends, I started t cheer myself up and get better. Mnths went by and I was able t walk again. Later, I culd dance and play basketball again.
___39___I realized hw pessimistic (悲观的) I was and I've changed hw I think — instead f feeling sad, I feel hpeful nw. What’s mre, the accident has helped me find what I want t d with my life: t help thers.
Thirty-five years later, I wrte a bk abut staying healthy and started a cmpany called Splendid Inspiratin. It helps peple arund the wrld grw. Nw, when I think abut life’s jurney, I knw every prblem is a chance t grw. ___40___
A. Yu are seriusly hurt.
B. But sadly, we had an accident.
C. This terrible experience gave me time t think.
D. I cried a lt, thinking abut hw bad my future might be.
E. On the jurney f getting back t nrmal, I almst gave up several times.
F. As lng as yu get the supprt yu need, yu will succeed in the end.
G. If we are happy t change, even hard times can shw us new ways t lk at life.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sir David Attenbrugh is a British man famus fr writing and prducing award-winning wildlife dcumentaries (纪录片). David was abut t turn 99 and 5-year-ld Max ___41___ t celebrate it in a special way pssible — by ___42___ 99 animals fr him.
“Max has been a true ___43___ f David frm the mment he culd talk,” Max’s mther, Samantha, said. “He has ___44___ all f David’s dcumentaries and learned mre animal knwledge than I have. At age three, Max even ___45___ as David fr the Wrld Bk Day.”
T ___46___ his her, Max spent fur days after schl wrking n the great plan. His wrk ___47___ eight pieces f A3 paper and includes tens f ___48___ drawn animals. It was clear that many f the animals were ___49___ accrding t David’s favrites. Frm whales t butterflies, Max made up his mind t ____50____ David, a man wh has encuraged generatins t lve and prtect the ____51____ wrld, the mst meaningful painting in the wrld.
“It is a really big task fr a 5-year-ld, but he’s ____52____ it,” his mther said. Nw, Samantha is turning t the Internet fr ____53____. “As a prud Mummy, I wuld lve t try, s that David can get a chance t see this, as it is my little by’s ____54____,” she wrte. “Please share Max’s 99 animals fr 99 years far and wide and see if we can succeed.”
The result has been ____55____ — hundreds have already shared the pst.
41. A. agreedB. neededC. decidedD. happened
42. A. drawingB. prtectingC. feedingD. training
43. A. fllwerB. friendC. studentD. family
44. A. gradedB. influencedC. imprvedD. watched
45. A. wrked utB. dressed upC. checked inD. tk ff
46. A. findB. saveC. hnrD. serve
47. A. breaksB. fillsC. wastesD. prduces
48. A. simplyB. nervuslyC. secretlyD. carefully
49. A. chsenB. freedC. caughtD. reprted
50. A. buyB. giftC. lendD. tell
51. A. changingB. mdernC. naturalD. similar
52. A. advisedB. cmparedC. frgttenD. made
53. A. pleasureB. helpC. knwledgeD. praise
54. A. hbbyB. rightC. dreamD. luck
55. A. time-savingB. hair-raisingC. grund-breakingD. heart-warming
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Giant pandas are natinal treasures f China and als play an imprtant rle in internatinal exchanges. Tday, many pandas live abrad and are ____56____ (deep) lved by freigners.
Fur Japan-brn giant pandas arrived ____57____ the city f Chengdu, Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince, n Saturday evening. Then, the fur pandas — 24-year-ld Rauhin and her three daughters, 8-year-ld Yuihin, 6-year-ld Saihin and 4-year-ld Fuhin — ____58____ (send) t the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding fr health examinatin.
____59____ (make) sure f their safe and smth return, the Japanese side created special carrying tls and Chinese ___60___ (expert) traveled t Japan befre the pandas set ut t learn abut their habits and living cnditins. They stayed tgether with the pandas during the whle prcess.
The Chengdu Research Base has carefully prepared advanced test equipment, fresh bamb, and prfessinal caretakers with the gal f ____61____ (get) the pandas t adjust t (适应) their new envirnment quickly, feel cmfrtable, ____62____ g thrugh the test perid smthly.
In 1994, China began a giant panda prtectin prgram tgether with Adventure Wrld amusement park, ____63____ lies in the twn f Shirahama in Japan’s Wakayama Prefecture. The tw cuntries have raised 17 yung pandas tgether and set up ____64____ largest verseas man-raised ppulatin f giant pandas, knwn as the “Hin Family”.
Over the years, China and Japan have develped a strng partnership and made a great ____65____ (achieve) in panda prtectin and reprductin, baby care and disease treatment, scientific exchange and public educatin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，暑假期间你和家人一起外出旅游，收获颇丰。请你以A Meaningful Trip 为题写一篇文章向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.你的见闻；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Trip
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第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was the fastest runner in the schl’s track and field team (田径队). Every mrning, she’d be the first t reach the track, her ld running shes hitting the grund-their bttms were brken, and the laces had been tied many circles t keep them frm falling apart. Life at hme was a mess: her dad’s small repair shp clsed dwn, and her mm had t take n tw part-time jbs t pay the bills. But Jane never cmplained (抱怨); running was her way t relax, and she’d even wn third place in the last city 800-meter race with thse wrn shes.
One afternn, the cach called the team tgether: “The city’s track cmpetitin is next mnth. All runners must wear new running shes fr safety and better perfrmance — n ld r wrn nes allwed.” Jane’s heart drpped. She lked dwn at her shes, knwing a new pair wuld cst t much and that her family culdn’t affrd it. That night, she sat n her bed, tuching the shes ver and ver, all kinds f ideas flying acrss the mind. She thught f giving up the cmpetitin, but the thught f letting her team dwn made her heart ache.
The next day, Jane fell behind during practice, her steps slwer than usual. Sarah, the team’s leader and her clsest friend, nticed. “Yu’re nt yur usual self — what’s trubling yu?” At first, Jane shk her head, but she pened up at last. She talked abut the new shes and her family’s truble. Sarah listened quietly, and then said, “We’ll wrk this ut tgether.”
After practice, Sarah gathered the team except Jane secretly. “Jane’s ur tp lng-distance runner — we can’t let her miss the cmpetitin!” They discussed ideas: a bake sale, a charity (慈善) cncert... and finally decided n a secnd-hand bk and ty charity sale. Fr a week, they cllected things frm classmates and teachers, set up a stand every afternn, and tld everyne abut Jane’s stry. By Sunday evening, they’d raised mre than enugh fr the shes — and even a little extra fr her family.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Sarah handed Jane a pair f shes and sme mney, Jane was surprised.
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On the day f the cmpetitin, Jane stepped nt the track in her new shes.
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