模拟试卷03（含答案解析）2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟试卷（人教版 2024）

这是一份模拟试卷03（含答案解析）2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟试卷（人教版 2024），共15页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，单词拼写，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：100分 时间：70分钟）
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Keeping the huse clean 1 big wrk fr the busy family. S everyne in the hme shuld take part in husewrk, including yu.
As teenagers, remember that it is the chance fr yu 2 life skills. Yu can’t depend n yur parents frever. Yu need t prepare yurself fr 3 hme ne day. Start frm ding the 4 and flding and putting away clthes. Cleaning the kitchen r the bathrm shuld als be n prblem fr yu. Outdr jbs such as watering the flwers and cleaning the car are a piece 5 cake at yur age. If yu feel 6 t d husewrk, add smething exciting t it. It’s a gd idea t listen t music while 7 chres. Yu can als ask yur mther, “ 8 I help yu with the husewrk?” When yu hear “Thank yu” frm yur mther, yu will be prud (自豪的) f 9 . Nthing can cmpare (比较) with the feeling f 10 after yu turn the mess int tidiness.
Dn’t yu believe it? Try it nw.
1．A．amB．isC．areD．be
2．A．learnB．t learnC．learnedD．learning
3．A．gingB．leavingC．t gD．leave
4．A．dishB．t dishC．dishesD．dishing
5．A．inB．frmC．utD．f
6．A．bredB．bringC．breD．t bre
7．A．dingB．didC．dD．des
8．A．MustB．CuldC．Mustn’tD．Culdn’t
9．A．yurB．yursC．yuD．yurself
10．A．satisfyB．satisfactinC．satisfiedD．satisfying
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My name is Ryan and I’m a middle schl student. I’m n vacatin nw, s my days are nt quite 11 and I have a lt f free time. I think students can’t stay at hme all day 12 the vacatin. We need t g ut, but the 13 stps us—we dn’t have enugh mney. Then 14 can yu spend yur vacatin? Read my stry.
I live in a small twn. There aren’t many 15 places t g. Every mrning, I g t the 16 club t d exercise with my friends. I think it’s a 17 way t relax. And it is really gd fr my bdy and mind. I usually spend abut tw hurs in the club, but I 18 have a lt f free time. Als, I 19 watching mvies. I usually watch mvies fr ne and a half hurs a day. I can always learn 20 frm them.
Althugh yu’re a student with n mney, yu can als find smething great t d. S try t use yur free time wisely (明智地) frm nw n!
11．A．happyB．fullC．easyD．enugh
12．A．duringB．untilC．twardsD．against
13．A．budgetB．jurneyC．campD．treasure
14．A．whyB．whenC．hwD．where
15．A．bringB．naturalC．interestingD．terrible
16．A．musicB．artC．languageD．sprts
17．A．fantasticB．farawayC．frgetfulD．sick
18．A．neverB．everC．stillD．nly
19．A．finishB．enjyC．dislikeD．practice
20．A．nthingB．everythingC．anythingD．smething
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
What kind f friends d yu have? Are they different frm yu r similar t yu? Different peple have different ideas. The fllwing is what fur f my classmates say.
21．Linda and Susan stayed in Beijing fr ________ last summer.
A．three daysB．ne weekC．tw weeks
22．Accrding t what Mary says, Betty ________.
A．is a quiet girlB．is taller than herC．likes playing ping-png
23．Peter and his best friend Rick are bth ________.
A．utgingB．quietC．helpful
24．Wh likes different kinds f friends?
A．Bill.B．Peter.C．Mary.
25．________ f the fur students like (s) t make friends wh are similar.
A．OneB．TwC．Three
B
There are fur peple in my family. They’re my grandmther, my parents and me.
My grandmther exercises every mrning. She seldm uses the Internet. She eats fruits three times a day, but she hardly ever drinks juice. And she watches TV every evening.
My father is a bus driver. He’s quite busy. He never exercises, but he smetimes uses the Internet. He watches TV n Saturday and Sunday nights. He ften eats fruit and drinks milk.
My mther is a secretary. She watches TV nce a day. She never uses the Internet. She smetimes eats fruits, but she drinks milk fur times a week. Exercise? Of curse she des. She exercises every day by ding husewrk.
I’m a middle schl student. I g t schl frm Mnday t Friday. I ften exercise. But n Saturday and Sunday, I dn’t exercise because I have t much hmewrk t d. I watch TV nly n Sunday night. But I use the Internet three times a week. I drink milk every day, but I dn’t like fruits. My mther ften says t me, “Why d yu eat s much junk fd, Lily? It’s nt gd fr yur health.” But I like it very much.
26．________ smetimes use the Internet in Lily’s family.
A．Lily and her fatherB．Lily and her mther
C．Lily’s parentsD．Lily’s father and grandmther
27．________ watch TV every day in her family.
A．Lily and her grandmtherB．Lily’s mther and grandmther
C．Lily’s parentsD．Lily’s father and grandmther
28．What des Lily’s father d?
A．He ften eats fruit.B．He is very busy.
C．He is a bus driver.D．He smetimes uses the Internet.
29．Why desn’t Lily exercise n Saturday and Sunday?
A．Because she wants t use the Internet.B．Because she wants t watch TV.
C．Because she has t much hmewrk t d.D．Because she has t g t schl.
30．Lily likes eating ________ very much.
A．meatB．fruitsC．junk fdD．milk
C
阅读配对：The Amazing Beavers​
以下是关于河狸的五个段落，请从 A-F 中为每个段落选择最合适的标题（其中一项为多余选项）。
31 Beavers are great builders. They use branches, stnes, and mud t build dams acrss rivers. These dams create pnds, which becme their hmes. A beaver can cut dwn a small tree in just 15 minutes with its sharp teeth!​
32 The pnds made by beavers are useful fr many animals. Fish lay eggs in the calm water, birds find fd near the pnds, and frgs live in the wet grass arund them. Even after beavers leave, the pnds stay and help plants grw.​
33 Once, beavers lived in many parts f Nrth America and Eurpe. But in the 1800s, peple hunted them fr their thick fur and the scent glands used in medicine. This made their numbers drp sharply.​
34 Tday, peple are wrking t bring beavers back. In sme cuntries, laws stp hunting. Wrkers als build special fences t prtect trees, s beavers and humans can live tgether withut prblems.​
35 In 2021, a grup f scientists studied beavers in Sctland. They fund that beaver dams helped stp flds—water stayed in the pnds instead f rushing dwn hills. This surprised many peple wh nce thught beavers were a nuisance.​
A．Hw Beavers Help Prevent Disasters​
B．Beavers’ Amazing Building Skills​
C．The Many Enemies f Beavers​
D．Beavers’ Pnds: Hmes fr Other Creatures​
E．Trying t Save the Beavers​
F．Why Beavers Disappeared in the Past​
四、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
Bees: Nature’s Little Helpers​
Bees are 36 insects. Frm early mrning till late evening, they fly arund t cllect nectar and pllen, never stpping t rest. They have a necessary 37 in the ecsystem (生态系统). Every time they fly frm flwer t flwer, they 38 pllen n their bdies, and when they land n anther flwer, this pllen helps the plant prduce seeds and fruit. 39 bees, many f the fruits and vegetables we eat every day, like apples and tmates, wuld nt exist.​
Bees are amng the 40 creatures n Earth. They live in large grups called clnies, where each bee has its wn jb. Sme bees build the hive, sme take care f the baby bees, and thers cllect fd. They even make hneycmbs 41 stre the sweet hney they prduce. What’s mre, a bee can 42 with ther bees in a special way—when it finds a gd place with lts f flwers, it des a little dance t tell the thers where the fd is.​
Hwever, in recent years, the 43 f bees has been decreasing. This is because their hmes are being destryed, and harmful chemicals are being used in fields. It’s 44 t prtect these little creatures. Nt nly d they help plants grw, but they als give us delicius hney. Bees are truly 45 friends f humans, and we must d ur best t keep them safe.
五、单词拼写（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Reading gd (小说) can help yu experience different lives.
47．They will (参加) the business meeting tmrrw mrning.
48．I dn’t think there will be (更少) trees and mre pllutin.
49．The little by is (不同的) frm his brther.
50．Peple pulled their (行李) and walked ut f the train statin.
51．Wrkers (装饰) the big tree with clurful lights last week.
52．Culd yu please help take ut the (垃圾) when yu g dwnstairs?
53．N ne knws health is mre imprtant than (财富) until he gets ill.
54．Watching the (熟悉的) streets, the ld man thught back t the ld days.
55．Miss Xia came int the classrm with (喜悦) n her face.
六、完成句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我能借用一下你的雨伞吗？外面在下雨。
I yur umbrella? It’s raining utside.
57．我害怕独自表演。
I’m f alne.
58．我们应该尊重每个人的差异，尤其是不同的想法和观点。
We shuld respect the f each persn, different ideas and pinins.
59．许多人认为乡村比城市安静得多。
Many peple think that the cuntryside is much the city.
60．这两个男孩有共同之处。
The tw bys have smething .
七、书面表达（本题共15分）
动物与人类共享世界，是人类的好朋友，但由于种种原因，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为“Let’s prtect wild animals!”的征文比赛，请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下：
1. 我们为什么要保护野生动物？
2. 我们该如何保护野生动物？
3. 你的倡议：……
要求：
1. 文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
Let’s prtect wild animals!
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参考答案
一、
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持家庭清洁对忙碌的家庭来说是一项重要的工作，家庭成员包括青少年都应该参与家务劳动，并从中学习生活技能。
1．句意：保持房子清洁对忙碌的家庭来说是一项重要的工作。
am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称和复数；be是，动词原形。根据“Keeping the huse clean…big wrk fr the busy family.”可知，主语是动名词短语“Keeping the huse clean”，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
2．句意：作为青少年，记住这是你学习生活技能的机会。
learn学习，动词原形；t learn学习，动词不定式；learned学习，动词过去式；learning学习，现在分词。根据“it is the chance fr yu…life skills”可知，此处用不定式作定语修饰“chance”。故选B。
3．句意：你需要为有一天离开家做准备。
ging去，动名词；leaving离开，动名词；t g去，动词不定式；leave离开，动词原形。根据“Yu need t prepare yurself fr…hme ne day”可知，此处用动名词作介词“fr”的宾语，表示“离开家”。故选B。
4．句意：从洗碗、叠衣服和收拾衣服开始。
dish盘子，单数名词；t dish动词不定式；dishes盘子，复数；dishing现在分词。根据“ding the…and flding and putting away clthes”可知，此处用复数形式“dishes”表示“洗碗”。故选C。
5．句意：在你这个年龄，像浇花和洗车这样的户外工作是小菜一碟。
in在……里；frm从；ut外面；f……的。根据“a piece…cake”可知，固定搭配“a piece f cake”表示“小菜一碟”。故选D。
6．句意：如果你觉得做家务很无聊，可以在其中添加一些令人兴奋的东西。
bred感到无聊的；bring令人无聊的；bre使无聊；t bre使无聊，动词不定式。根据“feel…t d husewrk”可知，此处用形容词“bred”作表语，描述人的感受。故选A。
7．句意：在做家务时听音乐是个好主意。
ding做，现在分词；did做，动词过去式；d做，动词原形；des做，动词第三人称单数。根据“while…chres”可知，此处用现在分词表示伴随动作。故选A。
8．句意：你也可以问你妈妈：“我能帮你做家务吗？”
Must必须；Culd可以；Mustn’t禁止；Culdn’t不能。根据“I help yu with the husewrk?”可知，此处用“Culd”表示礼貌请求。故选B。
9．句意：当你听到妈妈说“谢谢”时，你会为自己感到自豪。
yur你的；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yu你；yurself你自己。根据“prud f…”可知，此处用反身代词“yurself”表示“为自己”。故选D。
10．句意：没有什么能比得上你把杂乱变成整洁后的满足感。
satisfy满足（动词）；satisfactin满足（名词）；satisfied感到满足的；satisfying令人满足的。根据“the feeling f…”可知，此处用名词“satisfactin”表示“满足感”。故选B。
二、
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者Ryan作为一名中学生，如何在没有足够资金的情况下，充分利用假期时间进行有意义的活动。
11．句意：我现在正在度假，所以日子过得不算很充实，有很多空闲时间。
happy开心的；full充满的；easy容易的；enugh足够的。根据“s my days are nt quite ... and I have a lt f free time.”可知，有很多空闲时间，因此每天的事情安排得不满。故选B。
12．句意：我认为学生们不能在假期期间整天待在家里。
during在……期间；until直到……为止；twards朝，向；against反对。根据“I think students can’t stay at hme all day ... the vacatin.”可知，此处指在假期期间不能整天待在家里。故选A。
13．句意：我们需要出去，但是预算阻止了我们——我们没有足够的钱。
budget预算；jurney旅行；camp露营；treasure财富。根据“we dn’t have enugh mney.”可知，没有足够的钱，因此是预算阻止了我们出去。故选A。
14．句意：那么你该如何度过你的假期呢？
why为什么；when什么时候；hw如何；where在哪里。根据“Then ... can yu spend yur vacatin?”以及下文介绍自己如何度过假期可知，此处询问该如何度过假期。故选C。
15．句意：（小镇）没有很多有趣的地方可去。
bring无聊的；natural自然的；interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的。根据“I live in a small twn. There aren’t many ... places t g.”可知，小镇上没有很多有趣的地方可去。故选C。
16．句意：每天早上，我和朋友们去体育俱乐部锻炼。
music音乐；art艺术；language语言；sprts运动。根据“t d exercise with my friends”可知，去体育俱乐部锻炼。故选D。
17．句意：我认为这是一种极好的放松方式。
fantastic极好的；faraway遥远的；frgetful健忘的；sick生病的。根据“I think it’s a ... way t relax.”可知，此处指锻炼是一种极好的放松方式。故选A。
18．句意：我通常在俱乐部待两个小时左右，但我仍然有很多空闲时间。
never从不；ever曾经；still仍然；nly仅仅。根据“I usually spend abut tw hurs in the club, but I ... have a lt f free time.”可知，此处指在俱乐部锻炼后仍然有很多空闲时间。故选C。
19．句意：此外，我喜欢看电影。
finish完成；enjy喜欢；dislike不喜欢；practice练习。根据“I usually watch mvies fr ne and a half hurs a day.”可知，此处指喜欢看电影。故选B。
20．句意：我总能从它们中学到一些东西。
nthing没什么；everything一切；anything任何东西；smething一些东西。根据“I can always learn ... frm them.”可知，此处指能从电影中学到一些东西，肯定句中用smething。故选D。
三、
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是作者的四个同学分别介绍了自己对交什么样的朋友的看法。
21．细节理解题。根据“We stayed there fr tw weeks.”可知，Linda和Susan在北京待了两个星期。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Betty likes sprts and she plays ping-png very well.”可知，Betty喜欢打乒乓球。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet, t.”可知，Peter和Rick都很安静。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“I like t make friends with different kinds f peple.”可知，Bill喜欢不同类型的朋友。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“I like t make friends wh are similar t me.”及“I like t make friends wh are similar t me.”可知，四个学生中有两个喜欢交相似的朋友。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Lily一家四口的生活习惯和日常活动。
26．细节理解题。根据第3段“he smetimes uses the Internet.”和第5段“But I use the Internet three times a week.”可知，Lily和她的父亲有时使用互联网。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“she watches TV every evening.”和第4段“She watches TV nce a day.”可知，Lily的祖母和母亲每天看电视。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“My father is a bus driver.”可知，Lily的父亲是一名公交车司机。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“But n Saturday and Sunday, I dn’t exercise because I have t much hmewrk t d.”可知，Lily周末不锻炼是因为作业太多。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“‘Why d yu eat s much junk fd, Lily? It’s nt gd fr yur health.’ But I like it very much.”可知，Lily非常喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．F 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河狸的筑坝能力、对生态系统的贡献、历史上的濒危原因、现代保护措施以及其防洪功能。
31．根据“Beavers are great builders. They use branches, stnes, and mud t build dams acrss rivers. These dams create pnds, which becme their hmes. A beaver can cut dwn a small tree in just 15 minutes with its sharp teeth!”可知，本段重点描述河狸的建筑技能，选项B“河狸惊人的建造技能”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“ The pnds made by beavers are useful fr many animals. Fish lay eggs in the calm water, birds find fd near the pnds, and frgs live in the wet grass arund them. Even after beavers leave, the pnds stay and help plants grw.”可知，本段强调河狸池塘对其他生物的生态价值，选项D“河狸的池塘：其他生物的家园”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Once, beavers lived in many parts f Nrth America and Eurpe. But in the 1800s, peple hunted them fr their thick fur and the scent glands used in medicine. This made their numbers drp sharply.”可知，本段解释河狸过去濒危的原因，选项F“河狸过去为何消失”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Tday, peple are wrking t bring beavers back. In sme cuntries, laws stp hunting. Wrkers als build special fences t prtect trees, s beavers and humans can live tgether withut prblems.”可知，本段讨论现代保护行动，选项E“努力拯救河狸”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“In 2021, a grup f scientists studied beavers in Sctland. They fund that beaver dams helped stp flds—water stayed in the pnds instead f rushing dwn hills. This surprised many peple wh nce thught beavers were a nuisance.”可知，本段突出河狸的防灾作用，选项A“河狸如何帮助预防灾害”符合语境。故选A。
四、
36．hard-wrking 37．rle 38．take 39．Withut 40．mst interesting 41．t 42．cmmunicate 43．number 44．imprtant 45．amazing
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂作为“自然界的小帮手”所具备的勤劳特性、在生态系统中的重要作用、独特的生存与交流方式，同时提及蜜蜂数量减少的现状，强调保护蜜蜂的重要性，指出其是人类神奇的朋友。
36．句意：蜜蜂是勤劳的昆虫。结合“Frm early mrning till late evening, they fly arund t cllect nectar and pllen, never stpping t rest”和备选词汇可知，此处是描述蜜蜂勤劳的特点；应用形容词hard-wrking“勤劳的”作定语，修饰名词insects。故填hard-wrking。
37．句意：它们在生态系统中扮演着必要的角色。结合“in the ecsystem”和备选词汇可知，此处是指蜜蜂在生态系统中所起的作用，rle“角色”符合语境，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填rle。
38．句意：每当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，身上都会沾上花粉，当它们落在另一朵花上时，这些花粉会帮助植物结出种子和果实。结合“pllen n their bdies”和备选词汇可知，此处是指蜜蜂身上携带花粉，take“带着”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是“they”，动词用原形。故填take。
39．句意：没有蜜蜂，我们每天吃的许多水果和蔬菜，比如苹果和西红柿，就不会存在。结合“many f the fruits and vegetables we eat every nt exist”和备选词汇可知，此处是假设没有蜜蜂的情况；“withut”有“没有”之意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Withut。
40．句意：蜜蜂是地球上最有趣的生物之一。结合“amng n Earth”和备选词汇可知，此处是用形容词修饰生物，说蜜蜂是最有趣的生物之一；“interesting”的最高级形式为“mst interesting”。故填mst interesting。
41．句意：它们甚至会建造蜂巢来储存它们制造的甜蜂蜜。结合“make the sweet hney”和备选词汇可知，此处是指建造蜂巢的目的是储存蜂蜜；“t”可表目的，构成不定式结构。故填t。
42．句意：此外，蜜蜂可以用一种特殊的方式与其他蜜蜂交流——当它找到一个有很多花的好地方时，它会跳一段小舞来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里。结合“when it finds a gd place with lts f flwers, it des a little dance t tell the thers where the fd is”和备选词汇可知，此处是指蜜蜂之间的交流方式，cmmunicate“交流”符合语境，由“can”可知，此空用动词原形。故填cmmunicate。
43．句意：然而，近年来，蜜蜂的数量一直在减少。结合“has been decreasing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指蜜蜂的数量减少。故填number。
44．句意：保护这些小生物非常重要。结合“Nt nly d they help plants grw, but they als give us delicius hney”和备选词汇可知，此处是强调保护蜜蜂的重要性，imprtant“重要的”符合语境，“It’s”后接形容词。故填imprtant。
45．句意：蜜蜂确实是人类神奇的朋友，我们必须尽最大努力保护它们的安全。结合全文对蜜蜂的介绍以及备选词汇可知，此处是用形容词形容蜜蜂是人类的朋友；“amazing”有“神奇的、令人惊奇的”之意，可体现蜜蜂的特殊性，符合语境。故填amazing。
五、
46．nvels
【详解】句意：阅读好的小说能够帮助你体验不同的生活。根据“Reading help yu experience different lives”和汉语提示可知，nvels“小说”，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填nvels。
47．attend
【详解】句意：他们将参加明天上午的商务会议。attend“参加”，动词；will后用动词原形。故填attend。
48．fewer
【详解】句意：我不认为会有更少的树木和更多的污染。此处修饰可数名词复数“trees”，应使用fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。
49．different
【详解】句意：这个小男孩和他哥哥不一样。“不同的”different，形容词作表语。故填different。
50．luggage
【详解】句意：人们拖着他们的行李，走出了火车站。“行李”luggage，为不可数名词。故填luggage。
51．decrated
【详解】句意：上周，工人们用彩灯装饰了这棵大树。decrate“装饰”，动词；根据“last week”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填decrated。
52．rubbish
【详解】句意：你下楼的时候可以帮忙把垃圾带出去吗？rubbish垃圾，是不可数名词。故填rubbish。
53．treasure
【详解】句意：直到生病时，人们才知道健康比财富更重要。treasure“财富”，此处是不可数名词。故填treasure
54．familiar
【详解】句意：看着熟悉的街道，老人回想起了过去的日子。根据“the familiar streets”可知，familiar“熟悉的”符合句意，修饰名词streets。故填familiar。
55．jy
【详解】句意：肖老师脸上带着喜悦走进了教室。jy“喜悦”，是名词，表示一种情感状态，此处与介词with连用构成短语“with jy n her face”，符合句意。故填jy。
六、
56． Can/Culd brrw
【详解】can“可以”，用于询问“可以（做某事）吗”，也可用culd，语气较委婉。brrw“借用”，动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填Can/Culd；brrw。
57． afraid perfrming
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“害怕”和“表演”。“be afraid f”是固定短语，意思是“害怕……”，后面通常接名词或动名词。perfrm表示“表演”，此处需要填入动词“perfrm”的动名词形式“perfrming”，表示“表演”的动作。故填afraid；perfrming。
58． differences especially
【详解】差异：difference，此处表泛指，用其复数形式；尤其：especially，副词。respect the differences f each persn表示“尊重每个人的差异”，especially引出具体例子“different ideas and pinins”，符合句意。故填differences；especially。
59． quieter than
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，“比……安静得多”much quieter than，此处需用“形容词比较级+than”的形式。故填quieter；than。
60． in cmmn
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“共同之处”。“有共同之处”的英语为“have smething in cmmn”。故填in；cmmm。
七．例文
Let’s prtect wild animals!
Wild animals are ur gd friends and play an imprtant rle in keeping the balance f nature. If they disappear, the ecsystem will be destryed, which will finally affect humans. S it’s necessary t prtect them.
What can we d t prtect wild animals? First, we shuld stp hunting and killing them. Secnd, we need t prtect their living envirnments, such as nt cutting dwn t many trees. Als, we can call n mre peple t jin in the prtectin.
Let’s take actin nw. Small effrts can make a big difference. Let’s wrk tgether t make wild animals live safely!
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开头通过强调野生动物的重要性及其与自然平衡、人类的关系，引出保护野生动物的必要性，为下文提出保护措施做铺垫。
第二步，先分析保护野生动物的原因，再提出具体的保护方法。
第三步，发出呼吁，号召共同努力让野生动物安全生活。
［亮点词汇］
①wild animals 野生动物
②play an imprtant rle 发挥重要作用
③balance f nature 自然平衡
④ecsystem 生态系统
⑤be destryed 被破坏
⑥affect humans 影响人类
⑦necessary 必要的
⑧stp hunting 停止猎杀
⑨living envirnments 生存环境
⑩cut dwn trees 砍伐树木
［高分句型］
①If they disappear, the ecsystem will be destryed, which will finally affect humans.（If引导的条件状语从句，which引导的定语从句）
Susan
I am utging. I like t make friends wh are similar t me. Bth my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went t Beijing last summer vacatin. We stayed there fr tw weeks. Next year we want t g t Hangzhu.
Mary
I like t make friends wh are different frm me. My best friend Betty is shrter and mre utging than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sprts and she plays ping-png very well.
Peter
I like t make friends wh are similar t me. I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet, t. Smetimes I dn’t knw hw t slve (解决) my prblems and he can tell me what I shuld d, because he knws abut me better than peple wh are different frm me.
Bill
I like t make friends with different kinds f peple. That makes my life mre interesting.
interesting t cmmunicate number imprtant amazing hard-wrking rle take withut