河北省衡水市高中联考2026届高三上学期开学考试 英语试卷

这是一份河北省衡水市高中联考2026届高三上学期开学考试 英语试卷，共33页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15， B．21，5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
听完每段对话后、你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是 C。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A prize. B．A dinner. C．A TV shw.
2．Where is the man frm?
A．Africa. B．Eurpe. C．Asia.
3．Hw was Kevin Durant’s perfrmance in the game?
A．Disappinting. B．Wnderful. C．Just s-S.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．At hme. C．In a market.
5．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Wrkmates. C．Dctr and patient.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．Hw many cats des the wman want?
A．Three. B．Tw. C．One.
7．What clur cat des the wman chse?
A．White. B．Gray. C．Black.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．What’s the weather like nw?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cludy.
9．What are the speakers ding?
A．Taking phts. B．Having a meal. C．Taking a walk.
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10．What tuched the wman mst in the Hng Kng Disneyland?
A．The theme sng. B．The htel. C．The dining hall.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．When will the wman prbably interview the man?
A．Next Mnday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
12．What des the man decide t d?
A．Learn abut first aid. B．Cycle t the cmpany. C．Set ff ne day earlier.
13．What will the man prepare?
A．Ntes. B．Slides. C．Equipment.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14．Why did the team climb Munt Everest?
A．T cnquer the muntain
B．T perfrm a club rutine.
C．T celebrate an anniversary.
15．Wh made up the team mainly?
A．Muntaineering lvers. B．Teachers. C．Students.
16．Hw ld was the yungest climber?
A．14. B．21. C．55.
17．What des the wman think f climbing Munt Everest?
A．Bring. B．Beneficial. C．Exciting.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．Why des the speaker recmmend wrking in cmputer gaming?
A．It’s ppular. B．It’s well-paid. C．It’s creative.
19．Wh helped the speaker find a jb?
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His mther.
20．What did the speaker d at first?
A．A game tester. B．A market researcher. C．A technical prgrammer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yuth Sprts Camp Annuncement
Are yu a sprts-lving teen eager t take yur skills t the next level? Lk n further! The City Yuth
Sprts Camp is back with an exciting series f activities and training sessins this summer.
Camps Offered
●Sccer Camp: Whether yu’re a striker aiming t scre mre gals r a defender lking t strengthen
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yur defensive skills, ur experienced caches will prvide persnalized training. Frm dribbling (运球) techniques
t teamwrk strategies, yu’ll learn them all.
● Basketball Camp: Imprve yur shting accuracy, ball-handling skills, and game-reading ability. Our
camp features ne-n-ne drills, grup matches, and in-depth analysis f prfessinal basketball games.
●Tennis Camp: Enhance yur serve, backhand, and frehand strkes. Receive expert guidance n ftwrk,
curt psitining, and match tactics (战术).
Lcatin
All camps will be held at the City Sprts Cmplex, which basts state-f-the-art (最 先 进 的 ) facilities,
including multiple sccer fields, basketball curts, and tennis curts. The cmplex is easily accessible by public
transprtatin, with bus stps and a nearby subway statin.
Schedule
The camps will run frm July 10th t July 24th. Each day, the training sessins will start at 9:00 am and end at
4:00 pm, with a ne-hur lunch break.
Qualificatin
The camp is pen t all students aged 13 — 18. N matter yur current skill level, whether yu’re a beginner
r a seasned player, yu’re welcme t jin.
Registratin Fees
●Early-bird registratin (befre June 1st): $ 200 per camp
●Regular registratin (June 1st-June 30th): $ 250 per camp
●Late registratin (after June 30th): $ 300 per camp
Registratin Prcess
T register, please click here r visit ur fficial website at Fill ut the nline
registratin frm, prvide the necessary persnal infrmatin, and chse the camp(s) yu want t participate in.
Yu can als pay the registratin fee nline using a credit card r PayPal.
Cntact Infrmatin
If yu have any questins r need further infrmatin, please feel free t cntact us:
●Phne: (555) 487-8963
●Email: [email protected]
Dn’t miss this pprtunity t imprve yur sprts skills, make new friends, and have a great time this
summer!
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1. What can a participant in the Basketball Camp expect t d?
A. Merely practice shting skills. B. Analyze internatinal matches.
C. D individual and grup drills. D. Learn frm famus basketball stars.
2. Why might the City Yuth Sprts Camp be ppular?
A. It ffers free equipment. B. It suits all skill levels.
C. It prvides private caches. D. It has a lng-term schedule.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Website. B. Guidebk. C. Magazine. D. Textbk.
B
Fr sme flks, hiking is an activity dne fr a cuple f miles at a time. But fr thers, it is a lifestyle. Thse
wh hike the Pacific Crest Trail（PCT） fall int the latter. The PCT is 2,650 miles. Alng the way, hikers walk
thrugh the desert, up muntains and then crss seven natinal parks. It is a tugh jurney with a lw cmpletin
rate. Just 14% f all hikers attempting a “thru-hike” have succeeded in finishing the PCT.
The hike’s reputatin is what makes Pa’at’s cmpletin f the jurney mre extrardinary. The hiker knwn
as Pa’at, an ld man, finished the last bit f the PCT with tw yunger hikers, Auti and Chris. They celebrated Pa’
at’s success via an nline pst. They wrte, “Nt many peple can say they’ve finished such an amazing feat,
especially nt at 71!”
Pa’at apprached the trail-end marker and tuched it, amazed that he had made it t the end. He said, “I knw
there were different trubles that I needed t vercme, but I had cnfidence in myself befre I set ff.” And then
he sang, “I’ve been waiting... such a lng time. Walking such a lng way. Such a lng way... just t be here.”
Fr anyne wh has ever dreamed f hiking the PCT, Pa’at’s feat is prf that they aren’t t late. “I’ve
wanted t walk this trail fr a lng time,” smene psted nline, “but nw I knw even if I dn’t get it in my
twenties r thirties, I can still try again. Of curse, I can challenge what I lacked curage t d in the past.”
Auti and Chris met Pa’at a few days befre finishing. They said, “Pa’at is ne f thse peple yu instantly
feel like yu’ve knwn a lifetime. He has a heart f gld, the kindest sul, and unmatched ptimism and curage.
We bth thank him fr being such an inspiratin t us.”
4. Hw des the authr begin the text?
A. By quting a saying. B. By giving an example.
C. By making an assumptin. D. By drawing a cmparisn.
5. Which wrd can best describe Pa’at’s finishing the PCT?
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A. Expected. B. Effrtless. C. Trublesme. D. Unbelievable.
6. What can we cnclude frm paragraph 4?
A. Histry is a guide. B. Age is just a number.
C. Failure is the mther f success. D. Time is a thief that never leaves empty-handed.
7. What kind f rle is Pa’at in the eyes f Auti and Chris?
A. A beginner. B. A stranger. C. An example. D. An ppnent.
C
With the glbal ppulatin increasing, the demand fr meat is putting pressure n the envirnment. T tackle
this issue, artificial meat, als knwn as cultured meat, is emerging as a sustainable alternative. In recent years,
Chinese scientists have made significant prgress in this field, cmbining cutting-edge bitechnlgy with
traditinal fd science.
At the cre f artificial meat prductin is cellular agriculture a prcess that grws animal cells in a
cntrlled envirnment. In ne grundbreaking experiment cnducted by researchers at Nanjing Agricultural
University, muscle stem cells were extracted frm a pig. These cells were then placed in a nutrient-rich slutin (溶
液) designed t mimic the envirnment inside an animal’s bdy, matching the cnditins needed fr the cells t
grw. Over several weeks, the cells multiplied and frmed muscle fibers, resulting in a small piece f lab-grwn
meat.
The research team faced several challenges during the prcess. Fr example, they had t adjust the nutrient
slutin t ensure the cells grew efficiently. Additinally, they experimented with different bireactr designs t
create the right texture and taste fr the meat. After mnths f trial and errr, the team successfully prduced a
piece f prk that clsely resembled traditinal meat in bth flavr and appearance.
T test its quality, the artificial meat was cked and tasted by a grup f vlunteers. The results were
prmising: mst participants culd nt distinguish it frm cnventinal meat. This breakthrugh culd reduce
greenhuse gas emissins and land use assciated with traditinal meat prductin.
Hwever, artificial meat still has hurdles t vercme, such as high prductin csts and public acceptance.
Despite these challenges, China’s achievements in artificial meat technlgy are paving the way fr a mre
sustainable future.
8. What is the main purpse f prducing artificial meat?
A. T prvide a cheaper alternative.
B. T develp meat with better taste.
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C. T address envirnmental prblems.
D. T prmte bitechnlgy innvatins.
9. What challenge did the researchers face during the prcess?
A. Testing meat quality. B. Harvesting animal cells.
C. Achieving prper meat features. D. Measuring cell grwth efficiency.
10. What can be inferred abut the future f artificial meat?
A. It will take the place f traditinal meat.
B. It may take time t gain widespread apprval.
C. China will lead the glbal market in this field.
D. High prductin csts will n lnger be an issue.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Future f Meat Prductin
B. China’s Advance in Cultured Meat
C. Green Benefits f Lab-Grwn Meat
D. Challenges Psed by Artificial Meat
D
Envirnmental DNA (eDNA) has becme a crucial tl in eclgical research ver recent years. By analyzing
water, sil, r ther envirnmental materials fr DNA pieces, researchers can tell that thusands f different species
have been in an area withut having t bserve the actual species passing thrugh.
T date, this eDNA prcess has mstly been emplyed t detect marine (海洋的) creatures, insects, and ther
wildlife. Hwever, accrding t a paper published in Nature Eclgy & Evlutin, this technique culd just as
easily be applied t spt humans.
An internatinal team f researchers based at the University f Flrida, USA, demnstrated that human
genmic (基因组的) infrmatin can be easily detected in eDNA samples cllected frm water, sand, and even the
air. While this capability culd have practical applicatins, such as aiding in the search fr missing persns r
mnitring public health, the researchers highlight significant mral cncerns. These cncerns include the lack f
agreement frm individuals fr their DNA t be cllected, ptential breaches (侵犯) f privacy, and the risk f
genetic infrmatin being used fr cmmercial purpses.
This issue is particularly challenging fr the field f eDNA, which relies n pen and easily accessible data.
“It is standard practice in science t make these data publicly available. Hwever, this als means that if human
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infrmatin is nt screened ut, anyne culd access this infrmatin,” says senir authr Prfessr David Duffy, a
wildlife disease genmics researcher at the University f Flrida. “This raises issues arund permissin. D we
need t ask permissin t cllect these samples? Shuld we bring in sme cntrls t remve human genetic data?”
“Whenever we make a technlgical advancement, there are bth beneficial and cncerning ptential uses.
This situatin is n different,” Duffy explains. “We are raising these issues early s that plicymakers and sciety
have adequate time t develp suitable guidelines.”
12. What is the primary use f eDNA in eclgical research?
A. Identifying species present in an area. B. Mnitring species evlutin prcesses.
C. Imprving living cnditins fr wildlife. D. Sampling insects directly in their habitats.
13. Why is the accessibility f eDNA data a ptential prblem?
A. It ignres practical applicatins f eDNA data.
B. It may lead t unchecked genetic engineering.
C. It culd result in misuse f human genetic data.
D. It raises cncerns abut wildlife disease research.
14. What des Duffy suggest peple cncerned d?
A. T develp ptential applicatins. B. T sample genetic infrmatin.
C. T highlight advanced technlgy. D. T establish apprpriate regulatins.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. eDNA: A New Frntier in Eclgical Mnitring
B. eDNA: Human Detectin Meets Privacy Challenges
C. eDNA: A Breakthrugh in Marine Research Techniques
D. eDNA: Transfrming Our Cmprehensin f Bidiversity
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lking fr a way t cnnect with nature but yu’re nt sure hw t when yu live in the city? Here are a few
ways t live in harmny with nature and reduce yur pressure.
◆G n a wildlife walk.
There’s lts f urban wildlife fr yu t discver, s yu can reach ut t yur city park departments t get
sme valuable infrmatin. ____16____ A wildlife walk is ne f the easiest ways t cnnect with nature because
it helps yu t realize that yu’ re surrunded by nature.
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◆ ____17____
Nthing will make yu feel as clsely cnnected with the earth as walking withut shes n grass fr a cuple
f minutes. This very direct cnnectin with nature will make yu realize that yu’re part f the huge wrld,
helping yu t relax and feel calmer.
◆Attract nature yurself.
One f the best ways t cnnect with nature is t make it cme t yu. ____18____ Yu can als fill sme
tubs (盆) with flwers t attract butterflies. Create a friendly place fr nature and yu’re sure t attract all kinds f
beings passing clse t yur hme.
◆Create a small garden.
Plants and flwers are part f nature as well and even the tiniest amunt f space can be turned int a beautiful
garden. If yu’ve gt a balcny, fill it with pts full f flwers. ____19____ Imagine hw satisfying it wuld be t
share them with yur friends and family.
Use these tips fr cnnecting with nature and living a mre cmfrtable lifestyle in a big city. ____20____
A. Have a walk in a park.
B. Take ff yur shes and walk bareft.
C. Yu can grw yur wn vegetables n it as well.
D. It’s a different way f experiencing nature and helping yu t enjy it.
E. Yu can put a bird feeder n yur balcny (阳台) r by yur windw.
F. Meantime, this is a gd methd f imprving yur health and well-being.
G. They ften ffer guided walks t help yu enjy the natural beauty in yur cities.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Christmas Eve, Kane and Ramey, tw highway maintenance wrkers with the Washingtn State
Department f Transprtatin (WSDOT), ___21___ a trn trash bag n the shulder f U. S. Highway 2 near
Leavenwrth. ___22___, inside were kids’ Christmas gifts—tennis shes and tys, ___23___ ut f ripped (撕开
的) gift wrapping. Kane and Ramey brught the bag t their headquarters, but n ne had ___24___ gifts missing.
They psted n Facebk, hping t find the rightful wner quickly ___25___ Christmas mrning was just ne
sleep away.
Kane remembered hw ___26___ it wuld be as a child t lse presents. He tld the night crew abut the find
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and that smene might be ___27___. Hurs passed with n ___28___. Luckily, just befre midnight, WSDOT’s
Vie received a call. A man named Carlile had psted n Facebk abut his ___29___ a bag f Christmas gifts.
Vie saw the pst and then met Carlile near a ski resrt just after midnight n Christmas ___30___ Carlile,
wh was traveling t visit his grandkids, hadn’t realized the bag had fallen ut f his ___31___. After a fruitless
search, he had spent Christmas Eve trying t ___32___ the missing gifts. Vie returned the gifts t him, and Carlile
rushed back t rewrap them befre his grandkids ___33___.
“It was like smething frm a Hallmark mvie,” Vie said. “It was ___34___ wrking thrugh the hliday, but
knwing we made smene’s Christmas a little brighter made it all ___35___.”
21. A. cast B. brke C. sptted D. caught
22. A. Frtunately B. Surprisingly C. Alarmingly D. Sadly
23. A. sticking B. hanging C. stretching D. swinging
24. A. reflected B. reprted C. admitted D. witnessed
25. A. as B. befre C. thugh D. unless
26. A. encuraging B. rewarding C. terrifying D. disappinting
27. A. in tuch B. in truble C. at wrk D. n duty
28. A. devtin B. decisin C. respnse D. dubt
29. A. btaining B. returning C. lsing D. detecting
30. A. nn B. mrning C. afternn D. evening
31. A. bicycle B. cach C. truck D. ambulance
32. A. perate B. disguise C. illustrate D. replace
33. A. put up B. made up C. brught up D. wke up
34. A. tugh B. unfair C. irresistible D. apprpriate
35. A. accessible B. cmplicated C. influential D. wrthwhile
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a huge variety f dialects. Hwever, these dialects are becming difficult ___36___ (preserve) as
Mandarin (普通话) becmes increasingly ppular in schls and public places.
___37___ (face) with this issue, tw language-lving freign students decided t d smething. Parker, a
linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent ___38___ multiple languages, has lived
in Beijing fr years. Tgether, they started a prject which later ___39___ (becme) a website called Phemica, r
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Xiangyinyuan, ___40___ recrdings f the dialects in danger f dying ut are cllected and displayed.
What yu’re bund t ntice n the Phnemica website is the ___41___ (present) f a large map which shws
varius dialects acrss China. In certain ___42___ (area), there are uplads f recrdings f dialects which visitrs
t the site can listen t. Mst f the recrdings feature speakers ___43___ (tell) a stry in their varius dialects.
Unlike many similar websites fcusing n text r prfessinal research, Phemica recrds rdinary peple,
helping create an ral histry f Asia. The website’s detailed infrmatin abut speakers, including ethnic
backgrund and educatin, makes it mre engaging and ___44___ (access) than traditinal language research
platfrms, aiming t preserve ____45____ unique appeal f each dialect.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，为加强落实劳动意识，你校下周将举行中学生校园劳动体验课活动，你 笔友 Jim 对此
很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信。内容需包含以下要点信息:
1. 活动时间，地点。
2. 活动内容。
3. 活动意义。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右;可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steven and I are best friends. We were in the same class and had the same assignments t cmplete. Hwever,
we had very different appraches when it came t ur schlwrk.
Steven was very hard-wrking, and had a strng cmmitment. He wuld spend his evenings and weekends
cmpleting his assignments, reviewing his ntes, and preparing fr tests. He als spent time playing with his
friends, his brther and his sister.
I, myself, n the ther hand, was always lking fr ways t have fun. I was nly interested in playing vide
games, hanging ut with friends and enjying my free time. I rarely spent any time studying, ding hmewrk, r
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even getting enugh rest.
One day, ur teacher, Marie, annunced that we wuld have a final prject due. And it was essential t
cmplete n time t attend the last trip f the year. Steven, being the industrius student he was, cmpleted the
prject early, and ensured that his wrk was f high quality. Steven had s much time left befre the due date that
he decided t help me. Steven knew that even thugh I was really smart and had the ability t succeed, I still might
need sme help getting started. S every day, Steven encuraged me t begin. But I always had an excuse.
When I finally started, I realized there was a lt f wrk mre than I culd pssibly cmplete in ne night. I
called Steven fr help, but he was already asleep.
Marie tld me it was kay t turn in the prject late. I smiled with relief and thanked her. Hwever, I sn
realized that my excuse did nt slve the prblem at all. Nt nly did Marie explain that I culdn’t g n the trip
because the prject was late, but I als had t attend summer schl t make up all the wrk I missed that year.
Steven was just as disappinted as me. He thught abut nt ging n a trip because I wuldn’t be there. But
after talking abut it, we bth decided he shuld g and I shuld stay.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That summer, I sat in the quiet classrm, thinking abut the chices I had made.
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When Steven returned frm the trip we sat dwn tgether and had a lng talk.
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2026 届上学期质检一
高三英语
（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
听完每段对话后、你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是 C。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A prize. B．A dinner. C．A TV shw.
2．Where is the man frm?
A．Africa. B．Eurpe. C．Asia.
3．Hw was Kevin Durant’s perfrmance in the game?
A．Disappinting. B．Wnderful. C．Just s-S.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．At hme. C．In a market.
5．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Wrkmates. C．Dctr and patient.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．Hw many cats des the wman want?
A．Three. B．Tw. C．One.
7．What clur cat des the wman chse?
A．White. B．Gray. C．Black.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．What’s the weather like nw?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cludy.
9．What are the speakers ding?
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A．Taking phts B．Having a meal. C．Taking a walk.
10．What tuched the wman mst in the Hng Kng Disneyland?
A．The theme sng. B．The htel. C．The dining hall.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．When will the wman prbably interview the man?
A．Next Mnday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
12．What des the man decide t d?
A．Learn abut first aid. B．Cycle t the cmpany. C．Set ff ne day earlier.
13．What will the man prepare?
A．Ntes. B．Slides. C．Equipment.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14．Why did the team climb Munt Everest?
A．T cnquer the muntain.
B．T perfrm a club rutine.
C．T celebrate an anniversary.
15．Wh made up the team mainly?
A．Muntaineering lvers. B．Teachers. C．Students.
16．Hw ld was the yungest climber?
A．14. B．21. C．55.
17．What des the wman think f climbing Munt Everest?
A．Bring. B．Beneficial. C．Exciting.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．Why des the speaker recmmend wrking in cmputer gaming?
A．It’s ppular. B．It’s well-paid. C．It’s creative.
19．Wh helped the speaker find a jb?
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His mther.
20．What did the speaker d at first?
A．A game tester. B．A market researcher. C．A technical prgrammer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yuth Sprts Camp Annuncement
Are yu a sprts-lving teen eager t take yur skills t the next level? Lk n further! The City Yuth
Sprts Camp is back with an exciting series f activities and training sessins this summer.
Camps Offered
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●Sccer Camp: Whether yu’re a striker aiming t scre mre gals r a defender lking t strengthen
yur defensive skills, ur experienced caches will prvide persnalized training. Frm dribbling (运球) techniques
t teamwrk strategies, yu’ll learn them all.
● Basketball Camp: Imprve yur shting accuracy, ball-handling skills, and game-reading ability. Our
camp features ne-n-ne drills, grup matches, and in-depth analysis f prfessinal basketball games.
●Tennis Camp: Enhance yur serve, backhand, and frehand strkes. Receive expert guidance n ftwrk,
curt psitining, and match tactics (战术).
Lcatin
All camps will be held at the City Sprts Cmplex, which basts state-f-the-art (最 先 进 的 ) facilities,
including multiple sccer fields, basketball curts, and tennis curts. The cmplex is easily accessible by public
transprtatin, with bus stps and a nearby subway statin.
Schedule
The camps will run frm July 10th t July 24th. Each day, the training sessins will start at 9:00 am and end at
4:00 pm, with a ne-hur lunch break.
Qualificatin
The camp is pen t all students aged 13 — 18. N matter yur current skill level, whether yu’re a beginner
r a seasned player, yu’re welcme t jin.
Registratin Fees
●Early-bird registratin (befre June 1st): $ 200 per camp
●Regular registratin (June 1st-June 30th): $ 250 per camp
●Late registratin (after June 30th): $ 300 per camp
Registratin Prcess
T register, please click here r visit ur fficial website at Fill ut the nline
registratin frm, prvide the necessary persnal infrmatin, and chse the camp(s) yu want t participate in.
Yu can als pay the registratin fee nline using a credit card r PayPal.
Cntact Infrmatin
If yu have any questins r need further infrmatin, please feel free t cntact us:
●Phne: (555) 487-8963
●Email: [email protected]
Dn’t miss this pprtunity t imprve yur sprts skills, make new friends, and have a great time this
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summer!
1. What can a participant in the Basketball Camp expect t d?
A. Merely practice shting skills. B. Analyze internatinal matches.
C. D individual and grup drills. D. Learn frm famus basketball stars.
2. Why might the City Yuth Sprts Camp be ppular?
A. It ffers free equipment. B. It suits all skill levels.
C. It prvides private caches. D. It has a lng-term schedule.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Website. B. Guidebk. C. Magazine. D. Textbk.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。城市青少年运动训练营今夏开营，提供多种项目，公布报名、时间等信息，邀
13-18 岁青少年参与。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Basketball Camp 部分“Our camp features ne-n-ne drills, grup matches, and in-depth
analysis f prfessinal basketball games.(我们 训练营以一对一训练、团体比赛以及对职业篮球比赛的深入
分析为特色)”可知，篮球训练营的参与者可以进行个人一对一训练和团体比赛等活动。故选 C 项。
【2 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Qualificatin 部分“The camp is pen t all students aged 13-18. N matter yur current skill
level, whether yu’re a beginner r a seasned player, yu’re welcme t jin.(该训练营面向所有 13 至 18 岁的学
生开放。无论你目前的技能水平如何，无论你是初学者还是经验丰富的运动员，都欢迎加入)”可知，这个
城市青少年运动训练营对所有技能水平的学生开放，因此可以推测它可能因为适合所有技能水平的学生而
受欢迎。故选 B 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Registratin Prcess 部分“T register, please click here r visit ur fficial website at
”(要注册，请点击此处或访问我们的官方网站 )”
可知，文中直接给出了点击链接和官网网址，这种引导方式通常出现在网站上，由此可以推断这篇文章很
可能来自网站。故选 A 项。
B
Fr sme flks hiking is an activity dne fr a cuple f miles at a time. But fr thers, it is a lifestyle. Thse
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wh hike the Pacific Crest Trail（PCT） fall int the latter. The PCT is 2,650 miles. Alng the way, hikers walk
thrugh the desert, up muntains and then crss seven natinal parks. It is a tugh jurney with a lw cmpletin
rate. Just 14% f all hikers attempting a “thru-hike” have succeeded in finishing the PCT.
The hike’s reputatin is what makes Pa’at’s cmpletin f the jurney mre extrardinary. The hiker knwn
as Pa’at, an ld man, finished the last bit f the PCT with tw yunger hikers, Auti and Chris. They celebrated Pa’
at’s success via an nline pst. They wrte, “Nt many peple can say they’ve finished such an amazing feat,
especially nt at 71!”
Pa’at apprached the trail-end marker and tuched it, amazed that he had made it t the end. He said, “I knw
there were different trubles that I needed t vercme, but I had cnfidence in myself befre I set ff.” And then
he sang, “I’ve been waiting... such a lng time. Walking such a lng way. Such a lng way... just t be here.”
Fr anyne wh has ever dreamed f hiking the PCT, Pa’at’s feat is prf that they aren’t t late. “I’ve
wanted t walk this trail fr a lng time,” smene psted nline, “but nw I knw even if I dn’t get it in my
twenties r thirties, I can still try again. Of curse, I can challenge what I lacked curage t d in the past.”
Auti and Chris met Pa’at a few days befre finishing. They said, “Pa’at is ne f thse peple yu instantly
feel like yu’ve knwn a lifetime. He has a heart f gld, the kindest sul, and unmatched ptimism and curage.
We bth thank him fr being such an inspiratin t us.”
4. Hw des the authr begin the text?
A. By quting a saying. B. By giving an example.
C. By making an assumptin. D. By drawing a cmparisn.
5. Which wrd can best describe Pa’at’s finishing the PCT?
A. Expected. B. Effrtless. C. Trublesme. D. Unbelievable.
6. What can we cnclude frm paragraph 4?
A. Histry is a guide. B. Age is just a number.
C. Failure is the mther f success. D. Time is a thief that never leaves empty-handed.
7. What kind f rle is Pa’at in the eyes f Auti and Chris?
A. A beginner. B. A stranger. C. An example. D. An ppnent.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述 71 岁的 Pa’at 完成太平洋山脊步道的励志故事。
【4 题详解】
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推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fr sme flks, hiking is an activity dne fr a cuple f miles at a time. But fr
thers, it is a lifestyle.(对一些人来说，徒步旅行是一项一次走几英里的活动。但对其他人来说，这是一种生
活方式)”可知，作者是通过对比开始本文的，故选 D。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is a tugh jurney with a lw cmpletin rate. Just 14% f all hikers attempting a
‘thru-hike’ have succeeded in finishing the PCT.(这是一段艰难的旅程，完成率很低。在所有尝试‘穿越徒步’
的徒步旅行者中，只有 14%的人成功地完成了 PCT)”和第二段中“The hike’s reputatin is what makes Pa’at’
s cmpletin f the jurney mre extrardinary.(这个徒步旅行的名声使 Pa’at 完成了这次旅行，这更加不同寻
常)”以及“Nt many peple can say they’ve finished such an amazing feat, especially nt at 71!(没有多少人能
说他们完成了如此惊人的壮举，尤其是在 71 岁的时候)”可知，PCT 很难完成，71 岁的 Pa’at 成功完成 PCT
令人难以置信。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Fr anyne wh has ever dreamed f hiking the PCT, Pa’at’s feat is prf that they
aren’t t late. ‘I’ve wanted t walk this trail fr a lng time,’ smene psted nline, ‘but nw I knw even if I
dn’t get it in my twenties r thirties, I can still try again. Of curse, I can challenge what I lacked curage t d in
the past.’(对于任何曾经梦想徒步攀登 PCT 的人来说，Pa’at 的壮举证明他们还不算太晚。‘我想走这条路很
久了，’有人在网上发帖说，‘但现在我知道，即使我在二三十岁的时候走不动，我仍然可以再试一次。当
然，我可以挑战我过去没有勇气去做的事情。’)”可知，71 岁的 Pa’at 壮举启示人们追寻自己的梦想什么时
候都不晚，即年龄只是一个数字，故选 B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We bth thank him fr being such an inspiratin t us.(我们都感谢他对我们的
激励)”可知，Auti 和 Chris 认为 Pa’at 激励了他们，故在他们眼中，Pa’at 是榜样的角色，故选 C。
C
With the glbal ppulatin increasing, the demand fr meat is putting pressure n the envirnment. T tackle
this issue, artificial meat, als knwn as cultured meat, is emerging as a sustainable alternative. In recent years,
Chinese scientists have made significant prgress in this field, cmbining cutting-edge bitechnlgy with
traditinal fd science.
At the cre f artificial meat prductin is cellular agriculture, a prcess that grws animal cells in a cntrlled
envirnment. In ne grundbreaking experiment cnducted by researchers at Nanjing Agricultural University,
muscle stem cells were extracted frm a pig. These cells were then placed in a nutrient-rich slutin (溶液)
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designed t mimic the envirnment inside an animal’s bdy, matching the cnditins needed fr the cells t grw.
Over several weeks, the cells multiplied and frmed muscle fibers, resulting in a small piece f lab-grwn meat.
The research team faced several challenges during the prcess. Fr example, they had t adjust the nutrient
slutin t ensure the cells grew efficiently. Additinally, they experimented with different bireactr designs t
create the right texture and taste fr the meat. After mnths f trial and errr, the team successfully prduced a
piece f prk that clsely resembled traditinal meat in bth flavr and appearance.
T test its quality, the artificial meat was cked and tasted by a grup f vlunteers. The results were
prmising: mst participants culd nt distinguish it frm cnventinal meat. This breakthrugh culd reduce
greenhuse gas emissins and land use assciated with traditinal meat prductin.
Hwever, artificial meat still has hurdles t vercme, such as high prductin csts and public acceptance.
Despite these challenges, China’s achievements in artificial meat technlgy are paving the way fr a mre
sustainable future.
8. What is the main purpse f prducing artificial meat?
A. T prvide a cheaper alternative.
B. T develp meat with better taste.
C. T address envirnmental prblems.
D. T prmte bitechnlgy innvatins.
9. What challenge did the researchers face during the prcess?
A. Testing meat quality. B. Harvesting animal cells.
C. Achieving prper meat features. D. Measuring cell grwth efficiency.
10. What can be inferred abut the future f artificial meat?
A. It will take the place f traditinal meat.
B. It may take time t gain widespread apprval.
C. China will lead the glbal market in this field.
D. High prductin csts will n lnger be an issue.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Future f Meat Prductin
B. China’s Advance in Cultured Meat
C Green Benefits f Lab-Grwn Meat
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D. Challenges Psed by Artificial Meat
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着全球肉类需求给环境施压，人造肉成为可持续选择。中国科学家在该领域
取得进展，虽面临挑战，但为更可持续未来奠定基础 。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With the glbal ppulatin increasing, the demand fr meat is putting pressure n the
envirnment. T tackle this issue, artificial meat, als knwn as cultured meat, is emerging as a sustainable
alternative.(随着全球人口的增长，对肉类的需求给环境带来了压力。为了解决这个问题，人造肉，也被称为
培养肉，正在作为一种可持续的替代品出现。)”可知，生产人造肉的主要目的是解决环境问题。故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Additinally, they experimented with different bireactr designs t create the right
texture and taste fr the meat.(此外，他们尝试了不同的生物反应器设计，以创造出合适的肉的质地和味道。)
”可知，研究人员在这个过程中面临的挑战是实现合适的肉的特征，如质地和味道。故选 C 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, artificial meat still has hurdles t vercme, such as high prductin csts
and public acceptance.(然而，人造肉仍有障碍需要克服，比如高生产成本和公众接受度。)”可知，人造肉要
获得广泛认可可能还需要时间。故选 B 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段中“In recent years, Chinese scientists have made significant prgress in this
field, cmbining cutting-edge bitechnlgy with traditinal fd science.(近年来，中国科学家在这一领域取得
了重大进展，将尖端生物技术与传统食品科学相结合。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国科学家在人造肉领域
取得的重大进展，包括实验过程、面临的挑战以及取得的成果等。所以 B 选项 China’s Advance in Cultured
Meat(中国在培养肉方面的进展) 作为标题最合适。故选 B 项。
D
Envirnmental DNA (eDNA) has becme a crucial tl in eclgical research ver recent years. By analyzing
water, sil, r ther envirnmental materials fr DNA pieces, researchers can tell that thusands f different species
have been in an area withut having t bserve the actual species passing thrugh.
T date, this eDNA prcess has mstly been emplyed t detect marine (海洋的) creatures, insects, and ther
wildlife. Hwever, accrding t a paper published in Nature Eclgy & Evlutin, this technique culd just as
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easily be applied t spt humans.
An internatinal team f researchers based at the University f Flrida, USA, demnstrated that human
genmic (基因组的) infrmatin can be easily detected in eDNA samples cllected frm water, sand, and even the
air. While this capability culd have practical applicatins, such as aiding in the search fr missing persns r
mnitring public health, the researchers highlight significant mral cncerns. These cncerns include the lack f
agreement frm individuals fr their DNA t be cllected, ptential breaches (侵犯) f privacy, and the risk f
genetic infrmatin being used fr cmmercial purpses.
This issue is particularly challenging fr the field f eDNA, which relies n pen and easily accessible data.
“It is standard practice in science t make these data publicly available. Hwever, this als means that if human
infrmatin is nt screened ut, anyne culd access this infrmatin,” says senir authr Prfessr David Duffy, a
wildlife disease genmics researcher at the University f Flrida. “This raises issues arund permissin. D we
need t ask permissin t cllect these samples? Shuld we bring in sme cntrls t remve human genetic data?”
“Whenever we make a technlgical advancement, there are bth beneficial and cncerning ptential uses.
This situatin is n different,” Duffy explains. “We are raising these issues early s that plicymakers and sciety
have adequate time t develp suitable guidelines.”
12. What is the primary use f eDNA in eclgical research?
A. Identifying species present in an area. B. Mnitring species evlutin prcesses.
C. Imprving living cnditins fr wildlife. D. Sampling insects directly in their habitats.
13. Why is the accessibility f eDNA data a ptential prblem?
A. It ignres practical applicatins f eDNA data.
B. It may lead t unchecked genetic engineering.
C. It culd result in misuse f human genetic data.
D. It raises cncerns abut wildlife disease research.
14. What des Duffy suggest peple cncerned d?
A. T develp ptential applicatins. B. T sample genetic infrmatin.
C. T highlight advanced technlgy. D. T establish apprpriate regulatins.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. eDNA: A New Frntier in Eclgical Mnitring
B. eDNA: Human Detectin Meets Privacy Challenges
C. eDNA: A Breakthrugh in Marine Research Techniques
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D. eDNA: Transfrming Our Cmprehensin f Bidiversity
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境 DNA(eDNA)在生态研究中的应用，特别是其在检测人类
方面的潜力，同时提出了相关的道德和隐私问题。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Envirnmental DNA (eDNA) has becme a crucial tl in eclgical research ver
recent years. By analyzing water, sil, r ther envirnmental materials fr DNA pieces, researchers can tell that
thusands f different species have been in an area withut having t bserve the actual species passing thrugh.
(近年来，环境 DNA (eDNA) 已成为生态学研究的重要工具。通过分析水、土壤或其他环境材料的 DNA 片
段，研究人员无需观察实际经过的物种，就能判断出某个地区曾经有数千种不同的物种)”可知，eDNA 在
生态研究中的主要用途是识别某一地区存在的物种。故选 A 项。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“These cncerns include the lack f agreement frm individuals fr their DNA t be
cllected, ptential breaches (侵犯) f privacy, and the risk f genetic infrmatin being used fr cmmercial
purpses.(这些担忧包括没有得到个人对其 DNA 收集的同意，隐私可能遭到侵犯，以及遗传信息被用于商业
目的的风险)”和第四段中“Hwever, this als means that if human infrmatin is nt screened ut, anyne
culd access this infrmatin, (然而，这也意味着，如果人类信息没有被筛选出来，任何人都可以访问这些信
息)”以及“This raises issues arund permissin. D we need t ask permissin t cllect these samples? Shuld
we bring in sme cntrls t remve human genetic data? (这引发了关于许可的问题。我们是否需要征得许可才
能收集这些样本?我们是否应该引入一些控制措施来删除人类遗传数据?)”可知，eDNA 数据的可访问性是
一个潜在问题，因为它可能导致人类遗传数据的滥用。故选 C 项。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Duffy 的话“We are raising these issues early s that plicymakers and sciety
have adequate time t develp suitable guidelines. (我们提前提出这些问题，以便政策制定者和社会有足够的时
间来制定合适的指南)”可知，Duffy 建议相关人士制定适当的法规。故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Hwever, accrding t a paper published in Nature Eclgy &
Evlutin, this technique culd just as easily be applied t spt humans. (然而，根据发表在《自然·生态与进化》
杂志上的一篇论文，这项技术同样可以很容易地应用于检测人类)”和第三段中“These cncerns include the
第 10页/共 22页
lack f agreement frm individuals fr their DNA t be cllected, ptential breaches (侵犯) f privacy, and the risk
f genetic infrmatin being used fr cmmercial purpses.(这些担忧包括没有得到个人对其 DNA 收集的同意，
隐私可能遭到侵犯，以及遗传信息被用于商业目的的风险)”可知，文章主要介绍了 eDNA 在检测人类方面
的应用及其引发的隐私和道德问题，故 B 项“eDNA: Human Detectin Meets Privacy Challenges(eDNA：人
类检测遭遇隐私挑战)”最能概括文章内容，适合做文章标题。故选 B 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lking fr a way t cnnect with nature but yu’re nt sure hw t when yu live in the city? Here are a few
ways t live in harmny with nature and reduce yur pressure.
◆G n a wildlife walk.
There’s lts f urban wildlife fr yu t discver, s yu can reach ut t yur city park departments t get
sme valuable infrmatin. ____16____ A wildlife walk is ne f the easiest ways t cnnect with nature because
it helps yu t realize that yu’ re surrunded by nature.
◆ ____17____
Nthing will make yu feel as clsely cnnected with the earth as walking withut shes n grass fr a cuple
f minutes. This very direct cnnectin with nature will make yu realize that yu’re part f the huge wrld,
helping yu t relax and feel calmer.
◆Attract nature yurself.
One f the best ways t cnnect with nature is t make it cme t yu. ____18____ Yu can als fill sme
tubs (盆) with flwers t attract butterflies. Create a friendly place fr nature and yu’re sure t attract all kinds f
beings passing clse t yur hme.
◆Create a small garden.
Plants and flwers are part f nature as well and even the tiniest amunt f space can be turned int a beautiful
garden. If yu’ve gt a balcny, fill it with pts full f flwers. ____19____ Imagine hw satisfying it wuld be t
share them with yur friends and family.
Use these tips fr cnnecting with nature and living a mre cmfrtable lifestyle in a big city. ____20____
A. Have a walk in a park.
B. Take ff yur shes and walk bareft.
C. Yu can grw yur wn vegetables n it as well.
D. It’s a different way f experiencing nature and helping yu t enjy it.
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E. Yu can put a bird feeder n yur balcny (阳台) r by yur windw.
F. Meantime, this is a gd methd f imprving yur health and well-being.
G. They ften ffer guided walks t help yu enjy the natural beauty in yur cities.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在城市中与自然和谐相处并减轻压力的方法。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“There’s lts f urban wildlife fr yu t discver, s yu can reach ut t yur city park departments t
get sme valuable infrmatin. (有很多城市野生动物等待你去发现，所以你可以联系你所在城市的公园部门，
获取一些有价值的信息)”可知，此处建议联系城市公园部门获取信息，G 项“他们经常提供有导游的步行
活动，帮助你欣赏城市中的自然美景”承接上文，说明联系城市公园部门的好处，符合语境。故选 G。
【17 题详解】
空处为小标题，根据下文“Nthing will make yu feel as clsely cnnected with the earth as walking withut
shes n grass fr a cuple f minutes. (没有什么比在草地上赤脚走上几分钟更能让你感受到与大地的紧密联
系了)”可知，本段主要讲述的是赤脚在草地上行走，B 项“脱掉鞋子，赤脚行走”符合语境。故选 B。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“One f the best ways t cnnect with nature is t make it cme t yu. (与自然建立联系的最佳方式
之一就是让自然来到你身边。)”以及下文“Yu can als fill sme tubs (盆) with flwers t attract butterflies.
(你也可以在盆里种满花来吸引蝴蝶)”可知，此处建议吸引自然来到身边，E 项“你可以在阳台上或窗户旁
边放一个喂鸟器”符合语境。故选 E。
【19 题详解】
根据上文“Plants and flwers are part f nature as well and even the tiniest amunt f space can be turned int a
beautiful garden. If yu’ve gt a balcny, fill it with pts full f flwers. (植物和花朵也是自然的一部分，即使是
最小的空间也可以变成一个美丽的花园。如果你有一个阳台，就把它摆满装满花的盆)”可知，此处建议利
用阳台空间种植植物，C 项“你也可以在上面种植自己的蔬菜”承接上文，说明还可以在阳台上种植蔬菜，
符合语境。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“Use these tips fr cnnecting with nature and living a mre cmfrtable lifestyle in a big city. (使用这
些建议，在大城市中与自然建立联系，过上更舒适的生活)”可知，此处总结上文，说明使用这些建议的好
处，F 项“同时，这是改善你的健康和福祉的好方法”符合语境。故选 F。
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第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Christmas Eve, Kane and Ramey, tw highway maintenance wrkers with the Washingtn State
Department f Transprtatin (WSDOT), ___21___ a trn trash bag n the shulder f U. S. Highway 2 near
Leavenwrth. ___22___, inside were kids’ Christmas gifts—tennis shes and tys, ___23___ ut f ripped (撕开
的) gift wrapping. Kane and Ramey brught the bag t their headquarters, but n ne had ___24___ gifts missing.
They psted n Facebk, hping t find the rightful wner quickly ___25___ Christmas mrning was just ne
sleep away.
Kane remembered hw ___26___ it wuld be as a child t lse presents. He tld the night crew abut the find
and that smene might be ___27___. Hurs passed with n ___28___. Luckily, just befre midnight, WSDOT’s
Vie received a call. A man named Carlile had psted n Facebk abut his ___29___ a bag f Christmas gifts.
Vie saw the pst and then met Carlile near a ski resrt, just after midnight n Christmas ___30___ Carlile,
wh was traveling t visit his grandkids, hadn’t realized the bag had fallen ut f his ___31___. After a fruitless
search, he had spent Christmas Eve trying t ___32___ the missing gifts. Vie returned the gifts t him, and Carlile
rushed back t rewrap them befre his grandkids ___33___.
“It was like smething frm a Hallmark mvie,” Vie said. “It was ___34___ wrking thrugh the hliday, but
knwing we made smene’s Christmas a little brighter made it all ___35___.”
21. A. cast B. brke C. sptted D. caught
22 A. Frtunately B. Surprisingly C. Alarmingly D. Sadly
23. A. sticking B. hanging C. stretching D. swinging
24. A. reflected B. reprted C. admitted D. witnessed
25. A. as B. befre C. thugh D. unless
26. A. encuraging B. rewarding C. terrifying D. disappinting
27. A. in tuch B. in truble C. at wrk D. n duty
28. A. devtin B. decisin C. respnse D. dubt
29. A. btaining B. returning C. lsing D. detecting
30. A. nn B. mrning C. afternn D. evening
31. A. bicycle B. cach C. truck D. ambulance
32. A. perate B. disguise C. illustrate D. replace
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33. A. put up B. made up C. brught up D. wke up
34. A. tugh B. unfair C. irresistible D. apprpriate
35. A. accessible B. cmplicated C. influential D. wrthwhile
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B
31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在圣诞节前夕的善行义举故事。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：平安夜，华盛顿州交通厅的两名高速公路养护工 Kane 和 Ramey 在莱文沃思附
近的美国 2 号公路路边发现了一个撕破的垃圾袋。A. cast 投掷；B. brke 打破；C. sptted 发现；D. caught
捕获。根据下文的“a trn trash bag n the shulder f U. S. Highway 2”和“Kane and Ramey brught the bag
t their headquarters, but n ne had 4 gifts missing.”可知，这里指“发现”了一个撕破的垃圾袋。故选 C
项。
【22 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，里面竟是孩子们的圣诞礼物——网球鞋和玩具从撕破的礼物包
装里露了出来。A. Frtunately 幸运地；B. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；C. Alarmingly 令人惊恐地；D. Sadly 悲
伤地。根据下文的“inside were kids’ Christmas gifts”可知，发现垃圾袋里有圣诞礼物是令人惊讶的。故选
B 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，里面竟是孩子们的圣诞礼物——网球鞋和玩具从撕破的礼物包
装里露了出来。A. sticking 伸出，突出；B. hanging 悬挂；C. stretching 伸展；D. swinging 摇摆。根据下文的
“ut f ripped gift wrapping”可知，礼物包装纸被撕开了，礼物露了出来。故选 A 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kane 和 Ramey 把袋子带回了他们的总部，但没有人报告丢失了礼物。A. reflected
反映；B. reprted报告；C. admitted承认；D. witnessed目睹。根据上文的“n ne had”和下文的“gifts missing
”可知，这里指“没有人报告丢失了礼物”。故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们在 Facebk 上发布消息，希望在圣诞节前找到失主，因为圣诞节就在眼前
了。A. as 因为；B. befre 在……之前；C. thugh 尽管；D. unless 除非。根据上文的“hping t find the rightful
wner quickly”和下文的“Christmas mrning was just ne sleep away”可知，上下文是因果关系。故选 A 项。
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【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kane 记得作为一个孩子失去礼物是多么令人失望的。A. encuraging 鼓励的；
B. rewarding 有回报的；C. terrifying 恐怖的；D. disappinting 令人失望的。 根据下文的“it wuld be as a child
t lse presents”可知，失去礼物是“令人失望的”。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他告诉夜班工作人员发现了这个袋子，说可能有人遇到麻烦了。A. in tuch 保持
联系；B. in truble 陷入困境；C. at wrk 在工作；D. n duty 值班。根据上文的“it wuld be as a child t lse
presents”和“He tld the night crew abut the find”可知，有人丢了圣诞节礼物，肯定会陷入困境。故选 B
项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时过去了，没有回应。A. devtin 奉献；B. decisin 决定；C. respnse 回
应；D. dubt 怀疑。根据上文的“Hurs passed with n”和下文的“Luckily, just befre midnight, WSDOT’s
Vie received a call.”可知，这里指“没有回应”。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有位名叫 Carlile 的男子在脸书上发帖，称自己弄丢了一袋圣诞礼物。A. btaining
获得；B. returning 返回；C. lsing 丢失；D. detecting 检测。根据上文的“Kane remembered hw 6 it wuld
be as a child t lse presents.”和下文“a bag f Christmas gifts”可知，这里指“丢失”了一袋圣诞礼物。故
选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃伊看到帖子后，于圣诞节刚过午夜时分，在一处滑雪胜地附近与卡莱尔会面。
A. nn 中午；B. mrning 早晨；C. afternn 下午；D. evening 晚上。根据上文的“just after midnight”可知，
这里指“早晨”。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carlile 当时正驱车前往探望孙子，并未意识到包从卡车中掉落。A. bicycle 自行
车；B. cach 教练；C. truck 卡车；D. ambulance 救护车。根据第一段的“On Christmas Eve, Kane and Ramey,
tw highway maintenance wrkers with the Washingtn State Department f Transprtatin (WSDOT), 1 a
tm trash bag n the shulder f U. S. Highway 2 near Leavenwrth.”可知，Kane 和 Ramey 是在高速公路上发
现的包裹，所以肯定是从卡车上掉下来的。故选 C 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：经过徒劳的搜索后，他整个圣诞夜都在试图替换丢失的礼物。A. perate 操作；
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B. disguise 伪装；C. illustrate 说明；D. replace 替换。根据上文的“After a fruitless search”和下文“the missing
gifts”可知，因为没有找到丢失的礼物，所以他肯定是想着替换丢失的礼物。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Vie 把礼物还给了他，Carlile 急忙回去重新包装礼物，以免他的孙子醒来。A.
put up 张贴；B. made up 组成；C. brught up 提出；D. wke up 醒来。根据上文的“Vie saw the pst and then
met Carlile near a ski resrt, just after midnight n Christmas 10 ”可知，此时是圣诞节的凌晨，他要在
孙子醒来前重新包装礼物。故选 D 项。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：假期里工作很辛苦，但想到我们让某人的圣诞节更亮堂了一些，这一切就都
值得了。A. tugh 艰苦的；艰难的；B. unfair 不公平的；C. irresistible 无法抗拒的；D. apprpriate 适当的。 根
据下文的“wrking thrugh the hliday”可知，在假期里工作肯定是很辛苦。故选 A 项。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假期里工作很辛苦，但想到我们让某人的圣诞节更亮堂了一些，这一切就都
值得了。A. accessible 可接近的；B. cmplicated 复杂的；C. influential 有影响力的；D. wrthwhile 值得的。
根据上文的“we made smene’s Christmas a little brighter”可知，这里指这次助人为乐的事迹是“值得的”
。故选 D 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a huge variety f dialects. Hwever, these dialects are becming difficult ___36___ (preserve) as
Mandarin (普通话) becmes increasingly ppular in schls and public places.
___37___ (face) with this issue, tw language-lving freign students decided t d smething. Parker, a
linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent ___38___ multiple languages, has lived
in Beijing fr years. Tgether, they started a prject which later ___39___ (becme) a website called Phemica, r
Xiangyinyuan, ___40___ recrdings f the dialects in danger f dying ut are cllected and displayed.
What yu’re bund t ntice n the Phnemica website is the ___41___ (present) f a large map which shws
varius dialects acrss China. In certain ___42___ (area), there are uplads f recrdings f dialects which visitrs
t the site can listen t. Mst f the recrdings feature speakers ___43___ (tell) a stry in their varius dialects.
Unlike many similar websites fcusing n text r prfessinal research, Phemica recrds rdinary peple,
helping create an ral histry f Asia. The website’s detailed infrmatin abut speakers, including ethnic
backgrund and educatin, makes it mre engaging and ___44___ (access) than traditinal language research
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platfrms, aiming t preserve ____45____ unique appeal f each dialect.
【答案】36. t preserve
37. Faced 38. in
39. became 40. where
41. presence
42. areas 43. telling
44. accessible
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两名外国学生为保护中国方言所做的努力，他们创建了一个名为
Phemica 的网站，收集并展示濒危方言的录音。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着普通话在学校和公共场所越来越受欢迎，这些方言变得难以保存。
“difficult t d sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事有困难”，这里用不定式。故填 t preserve。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这个问题，两名热爱语言的外国学生决定做点什么。“(face) with this issue”作
时间状语，face(面对)是非谓语动词，与介词 with 搭配，用过去分词短语 faced with 作状语；句首单词首字
母大写。故填 Faced。
【38 题详解】
考查介词。句意：帕克是一名语言学学生，研究中国方言，而汉森精通多种语言，已经在北京生活了多年。
“fluent in”是固定短语，意为“精通，熟练掌握”。故填 in。
【39 题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为 Phemica，即乡音苑的网站，
在这个网站上收集并展示了濒临灭绝的方言录音。becme(变成)是定语从句中谓语动词，句中描述的是过去
发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填 became。
【40 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为 Phemica，即乡音苑的网
站，在这个网站上收集并展示了濒临灭绝的方言录音。“_____ recrdings f the dialects in danger f dying ut
are cllected and displayed”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 website，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，
表示“在这个网站上”，是模糊地点，用关系副词 where 引导从句。故填 where。
第 17页/共 22页
【41 题详解】
考查名词。句意：你在乡音苑网站上一定会注意到有一张大地图，它展示了中国各地的各种方言。提示词
作表语，用名词 presence，意为“存在，呈现”，不可数名词。故填 presence。
【42 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在某些地区，有方言录音的上传，网站的访问者可以收听这些录音。可数名词 area(地
区)在句中表示“某些地区”，用复数形式 areas。故填 areas。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数录音的特点是说话者用他们各自的方言讲故事。“(tell) a stry in their varius
dialects”作后置定语，tell(讲)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 speakers 之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动。
故填 telling。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该网站关于说话者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平
台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特魅力。“and”连接两个并列的形容词作宾语补足语，
access 的形容词是 accessible，意为“可访问的，易获取的”。故填 accessible。
【45 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该网站关于说话者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台
更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特魅力。这里表示特指每种方言的独特魅力，用定冠词 the
限定。故填 the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，为加强落实劳动意识，你校下周将举行中学生校园劳动体验课活动，你的笔友 Jim 对此
很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信。内容需包含以下要点信息:
1. 活动时间，地点。
2. 活动内容。
3. 活动意义。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右;可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Jim,
As is mentined in yur previus letter, sme unique curses in my schl are really appealing. I am writing
t infrm yu f the upcming ne t be held next week and sincerely invite yu t participate in it.
T strengthen the awareness f labur, a special curse t experience labr wrk will be a must fr every
single student in ur schl. Ding varieties f campus wrk, we will nt be sitting in the classrm, learning
academic subjects but serving as schl gate keepers, dustmen, librarians and s n. We are expected t get a better
understanding f labr wrk thrugh it and t accmplish ur deserved share at hmes. What I am cnvinced is that
yu will never feel dwn taking part in it. I can’t wait t explre it with yu and am really lking frward t yur
participatin.
Best wishes fr yu.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生写一封邀请信。邀请笔友 Jim 参加学校下周将举行中学生
校园劳动体验课活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
吸引人的：appealing→attractive/fascinating
参加：take part in/attend/participate in
各种各样的：varieties f/a variety f/varius
深入了解：get a better understanding f/get a deeper insight int
2.句式拓展：
原句：We are expected t get a better understanding f labr wrk thrugh it and t accmplish ur deserved share
at hmes.
拓展句：It is expected that we are t get a better understanding f labr wrk thrugh it and t accmplish ur
deserved share at hmes.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】
What I am cnvinced is that yu will never feel dwn taking part in it. (运用了 what 引导主语从句。)
【高分句型 2】
Ding varieties f campus wrk, we will nt be sitting in the classrm, learning academic subjects but serving as
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schl gate keepers, dustmen, librarians and s n.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steven and I are best friends. We were in the same class and had the same assignments t cmplete. Hwever,
we had very different appraches when it came t ur schlwrk.
Steven was very hard-wrking, and had a strng cmmitment. He wuld spend his evenings and weekends
cmpleting his assignments, reviewing his ntes, and preparing fr tests. He als spent time playing with his
friends, his brther and his sister.
I, myself, n the ther hand, was always lking fr ways t have fun. I was nly interested in playing vide
games, hanging ut with friends and enjying my free time. I rarely spent any time studying, ding hmewrk, r
even getting enugh rest.
One day, ur teacher, Marie, annunced that we wuld have a final prject due. And it was essential t
cmplete n time t attend the last trip f the year. Steven, being the industrius student he was, cmpleted the
prject early, and ensured that his wrk was f high quality. Steven had s much time left befre the due date that
he decided t help me. Steven knew that even thugh I was really smart and had the ability t succeed, I still might
need sme help getting started. S every day, Steven encuraged me t begin. But I always had an excuse.
When I finally started, I realized there was a lt f wrk mre than I culd pssibly cmplete in ne night. I
called Steven fr help, but he was already asleep.
Marie tld me it was kay t turn in the prject late. I smiled with relief and thanked her. Hwever, I sn
realized that my excuse did nt slve the prblem at all. Nt nly did Marie explain that I culdn’t g n the trip
because the prject was late, but I als had t attend summer schl t make up all the wrk I missed that year.
Steven was just as disappinted as me. He thught abut nt ging n a trip because I wuldn’t be there. But
after talking abut it, we bth decided he shuld g and I shuld stay.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That summer, I sat in the quiet classrm, thinking abut the chices I had made.
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When Steven returned frm the trip, we sat dwn tgether and had a lng talk.
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【答案】 That summer, I sat in the quiet classrm, thinking abut the chices I had made. Outside the
windw, the sun was shining, and I culd almst hear the laughter frm the amusement park. I felt regretful. As I
sat thrugh class after class, I slwly began t understand the value f respnsibility. I started cmpleting my
assignments n time. Thugh it was hard at first, I fund a sense f satisfactin in learning. I realized that if I
wanted a better future, I had t earn it thrugh my wn effrts. That summer became a turning pint in my life.
When Steven returned frm the trip, we sat dwn tgether and had a lng talk. He tld me all abut the rller
casters, the cake stands, and hw they had the best day ever. I listened quietly, smiling, but als feeling a bit sad.
Then he said, “Next year, we’ll g tgether. But nly if yu put in the wrk.” I ndded. Frm that day n, we
studied tgether. That year, I nt nly imprved my grades but als gained smething far mre imprtant-a deeper
friendship, and a new versin f myself I culd finally be prud f.
【解析】
【导语】本文以“学习态度与成长”为线索展开，讲述了作者因拖延和缺乏责任感导致错过班级旅行并被
迫参加暑期学校，最终在反思中成长的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那个夏天，我坐在安静的教室里，思考着自己做出的选择。”可知，第一段可描写作
者在暑期学校中的反思、行动及内心变化。
②由第二段首句内容“史蒂文旅行回来后，我们坐在一起长谈了一次。”可知，第二段可描写作者与史蒂文
的对话、彼此的约定及作者的成长结果。
2.续写线索：
反思选择——外界诱惑对比——开始承担责任——按时完成作业——找到学习满足感——暑期成为转折
点——史蒂文分享旅行——作者的复杂情绪——史蒂文的约定——共同学习——成绩提升——收获友谊与
自我认同
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3.词汇激活
行为类
①理解：understand /cmprehend
②学习：learn /be instructed
③重要的：imprtant /significant
情绪类
①后悔的：regretful /remrseful
②自豪的：prud /self-assured
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I sat thrugh class after class, I slwly began t understand the value f respnsibility（. 使
用 as 引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型 2] I listened quietly, smiling, but als feeling a bit sad.（使用现在分词作状语）
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