外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start获奖课件ppt

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start获奖课件ppt，共29页。
Unit 1Words and Expressions千里之行，始于足下 。---老子It means that even though the task or challenge ahead of us may look immense, it is actually completed with a series of small advances. Further, it cannot be completed at all unless we begin—unless we take that first step.Quote: A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.curious adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的派生：curiosity n.好奇；好奇心 → curiously adv.好奇地搭配：be/become curious about对……感到好奇be curious to do sth.急于做某事，想做某事out of curiosity出于好奇with curiosity(＝curiously) 好奇地句式：It is curious that...……很奇怪eagerness n.渴望；热切 派生：eager adj.渴望的；热切的；渴求的eagerly adv.渴望地；热切地搭配：be eager to do...渴望做……be eager for...渴望……be too eager to do...太渴望做……(不表示否定)例句：I couldn’t hide my eagerness to get back home. 我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。impression n.印象；感想；印记派生：impress v.给……留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的搭配：leave/make a(n) ... impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象impress sb. with sth.＝impress sth. on sb.给某人留下……印象；使某人铭记……be impressed with/by...对……印象深刻例句：That speaker left/made a deep impression on me that day.那天那位演讲者给我留下了深刻的印象。im向内+press压organize vt.组织；整理；筹划派生：organization n. 组织工作；组织，机构organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的organizer n. 组织者；发起人例句：The ants organize their lives with a clear division of labor.蚂蚁们以明确的分工来组织它们的生活。例题：The Red Cross is an organization, whose organizers organized it in order to help people in trouble. And its work is always well organized.(organize)breathe v.呼吸派生：breath n.呼吸搭配：breathe in 吸入(气体) breathe out 呼出(气体)hold one’s breath屏息；屏气lose one’s breath喘不过气来，呼吸困难take a deep breath深吸一口气out of breath上气不接下气例句：The old man was out of breath（breathe）from climbing the stairs. 这位老人因为爬楼梯而上气不接下气。challenge n.挑战；挑战书 vt.向……挑战；对……表示怀疑派生：challenger n. 挑战者challenging adj. 挑战性的搭配：n. face a challenge 面临挑战 take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战v. challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事例句：When you face a challenge，you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。pressure n．心理压力，紧张；催促，强迫；压力，压强派生：press vi.& vt. 按，压(使启动)；挤，推，施加压力 n. 报刊；新闻界搭配：under pressure 在压力下under the pressure of... 在……的压力下put/bring pressure on sb.　＝put sb. under pressure 给某人施加压力blood pressure 血压例句：Her health becomes poor under the pressure of work.工作的压力使她的身体变差了。calm adj.镇静的；沉着的；平静的 vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇静 搭配：v. calm down 平静下来；镇静下来 calm sb./sth. down 使……平静/镇静下adj. keep calm 保持镇静辨析：panic n. 恐慌，惊慌；人心惶惶，惶恐不安；adj. 恐慌的搭配：v. panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事n. get into a panic 陷入恐慌 in (a) panic 惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中例句：The girl is in a state of panic. Try to help her cool down.这个女孩惊恐万分。试着帮她平静下来吧。depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于同义词：rely on 例句：depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on it that...相信……；指望……depend on sb./sth.for sth.依靠……获得……句式：It/That (all) depends.看情况而定。例句：He is a person who can be depended on. 他是一个能够被依靠的人。 make the most of 充分利用同义词：make the best of充分利用make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/未充分利用拓展：make up 化妆；构成；编造 make sense 有意义；能理解make out 理解；辨认出 make a difference 有影响；有不同变形：把use提前使用被动语态；The wise use should be made (make) of such expensive material.把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句；The best use that we made of this chance helped us achieve great success.把make use of的宾语提前作主语，此短语用被动语态。Good knowledge should be made use of to help(help) us create a new life. argue v.争论；争辩；争吵派生：argument n.争论；争辩；争吵搭配：argue with sb. over/about sth. 因某事与某人争吵/争论argue for/against 据理赞成/反对……argue that... 主张……，认为……argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争吵例句：In this way we can better apply theory to practice.这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中。frightened adj.恐惧的；害怕的派生：frightening adj. 令人恐惧的→frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→fright n. 恐怖；惊吓搭配：be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事be frightened to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事frighten sb./sth. away 把……吓跑frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓唬某人以使其做/不做某事例句：The news was frightening and they were all frightened. 那条消息很可怕，他们都吓坏了。figure v.认为，以为 n.画像；雕像；身材，体形；数字；人物；几何图形 搭配：v. figure out 弄明白；计算出 figure that... 认为……；认定……n. keep one’s figure保持体形例句：They figured that it was better to stay where they were. 他们断定还是待在原地好。 apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效派生：applicant n.申请人 → application n.申请；适用搭配：apply ...to...把……运用到……；把……涂到……上apply oneself to致力于；集中精力于apply to... 适用于……；涉及，与……有关apply (to ...) for ...(向……)申请……一词多义：(1) I want to apply for the job. 申请(2) The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology. 应用；运用(3) Apply the paint to the prepared wood and allow it to dry. 涂；敷view n．景色；风景；观点vt. 观看；把……视为……搭配：n. in view of　鉴于；考虑到 in one’s view 在某人看来 come into view 看得见 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 take/hold the view that ... 持……的观点v. view ... as ... 把……看作……例句：Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person’s view is wrong.　每个人都可能会认为自己是对的，而对方的观点是错的。 take up 占用时间(空间)；拿起；接受；开始；继续拓展：take in　吸收；领会；收留；欺骗take off 起飞；脱掉；开始成功take on 呈现；开始雇用take over 接收；接管take out 拿出；获得一词多义：(1) Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 开始从事(2) Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? 接受(3) We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up. 占用(4) The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. 继续graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生派生：graduation n.毕业搭配：graduate from 从……毕业graduate in 毕业于……专业after graduation 毕业后例句：As a new graduate, he doesn’t know what it takes to start a business here.作为一名应届毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力拓展：go all out for sth. 为……而全力以赴go all out to do sth. 全力以赴去做某事go against 违背；违反go over 仔细检查；认真讨论；用心思考例句： We have to go all out and catch up with the students ahead of us.我们要鼓足干劲赶上我们前面的那些同学。embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的派生：embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使困窘，使局促不安embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人难堪的embarrassment n. 难堪搭配：be/feel embarrassed about 对……感到尴尬to one's embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是例句：The shy boy feels embarrassed about speaking English in public.这个害羞的男孩对在公众场合说英语感到尴尬。struggle n.& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力搭配：struggle against/with sb./sth. 同……作斗争；与……抗争struggle for sth. 为……而斗争/奋斗struggle on 挣扎着坚持下去 struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来例句：He has been struggling for success in his business. 为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。at the sight of 一看见……就……拓展：catch sight of 看见at first sight 初次见到；乍看上去lose sight of 看不见out of sight 看不见/视野之外一词多义：①Playing computer games for a long time has a bad effect on our sight. 视力 ②The boat disappeared from sight. 视野 ③It's an amazing sight as so many pigeons flew into the air at the same time. 景象 例句：The baby smiled at the sight of its mother. 这个婴儿一看到妈妈就笑了。refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是派生：reference n.谈及；提及；参考；查阅拓展：refer to ... as ... 把……当作……；称……为……refer ... to ... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)拓展：表“查阅”之意时，refer to后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；look up多接查询的内容。一词多义：(1) What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to？指的是(2) She referred to the last page of the book for answers. 查阅(3) These books refer to Asian problems. 涉及look forward to (to为介词)期望；期待；盼望拓展：look into 往……里看；调查look out 向外看；当心，小心look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起拓展：带介词“to”的常见短语①lead to 导致　　　②refer to参考；提及 ③stick to 坚持 ④object to反对⑤devote to 献身于 ⑥add to增加 ⑦ pay attention to注意 ⑧be used to习惯于注意：look forward to常放在定语从句中作谓语，考查其后接主句的谓语动词形式。如：The novel I looked forward to was published last week.我期待的小说上周终于出版了。eagerness n. 热切, 渴望→eager adj.热切的, 渴望的collection n. (一批)收藏品→collect v. 收集→collector n. 收藏家, 采集者explore v. 考察, 探险→exploration n. 考察, 探险→explorer n. 探险家organise v. 组织→organisation n. 组织→organised adj.有组织的, 有条理的breathe v. 呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地, 上气不接下气地embarrassed adj.难堪的, 尴尬的→embarrass v. 使难堪, 使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的, 使人尴尬的→embarrassment n. 尴尬, 难堪impression n. 印象, 感想→impress v. 给……以深刻印象, 使铭记→impressed adj.印象深刻的→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的, 令人钦佩的argue v. 争论, 争辩→argument n. 争论, 论据→arguably adv.可论证地, 可争辩地sharp adj.敏锐的, 聪明的→ sharpen vt. 削尖, 磨快, 使敏捷, 加重intelligent adj.有智慧的, 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力, 情报工作, 才智, 智慧, 天分graduate v．毕业 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业select v. 挑选, 选择→selection n. 挑选, 选择frightened adj.受惊的, 害怕的→fright n. 恐惧, 害怕→frighten v. 使恐惧, 吓唬→frightening adj.令人恐惧的disappointed adj.失望的; 沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望; 使破灭→disappointing adj.令人失望的; 令人沮丧的Thanks