新译林版小学英语四上（Unit3-4） 语法专项训练 有答案

这是一份新译林版小学英语四上（Unit3-4） 语法专项训练 有答案，共12页。
译林版-四上（新版）Unit3-4-语法讲练测【核心语法】一、核心语法点及总结1. 星期的表达与用法◦ 语法点：星期词汇包括Sunday（星期日）、Monday（星期一）、Tuesday（星期二）、Wednesday（星期三）、Thursday（星期四）、Friday（星期五）、Saturday（星期六）。表示在具体某一天用“on + 星期”，如on Monday（在星期一）。◦ 练习题：1. I play football ______ Sunday.（ ）2. We have a party ______ Friday evening. A. in B. at C. on3. on, homework, I, do, Saturday, my（连词成句）__________________________________________4. My parents go shopping ______ (on / in) Wednesday.( )5. The meeting will be held ______ Monday morning. A. at B. in C. on6. I go to the park in Sunday.（改错）_____________________________________7. She has a piano lesson ______ (on / at) Tuesday.( )8. They usually visit their grandparents ______ weekends. A. at B. in C. on9. plays, on, basketball, he, Friday（连词成句）___________________________________________He goes fishing at Sunday.（改错）____________________________________________2. 对星期的询问句型及回答◦ 语法点：询问今天星期几用“What day is it today?”，回答用“It's + 星期”，星期前不加冠词。◦ 练习题：1. —What day is it today? —It's ______ (Monday / a Monday).( )2. —_________? —It's Thursday. A. What's the date B. What day is it today C. What's the time3. is, what, today, day, it（连词成句）__________________________________4. —What day ______ (is / are) it today? —It's Saturday.( )5. —What day is it? —_______ A. It's June 1st B. It's a fine day C. It's Sunday6. What day it is today?（改错） _______________________________________7. —What day is it today? —It's ______ (Tuesday / the Tuesday).( )8. —______? —It's Monday. A. What's this B. What day is today C. What day is it9. today, what, day, is, it (?)（连词成句）_____________________________________10. What day are it today?（改错）______________________________________________3. “When do you...?”时间询问句型及回答◦ 语法点：“When do you...?”用于询问做某事的时间，回答具体时刻用“At + 具体时间点”，回答具体星期用“On + 星期几”。◦ 练习题：1. —When do you go to school? —______ 7:30.（ ）2. —When do you have PE lessons? —______ Monday and Wednesday. A. At B. In C. On3. when, get, do, up, you（连词成句）__________________________________________4. —When does she play games? —______ (On / At) five o'clock.( )5. —When do they have a meeting? —______ Tuesday afternoon. A. At B. In C. On6. When do you go home? In 5:00.（改错）__________________________________________7. —When do you have breakfast? —______ (At / On) seven.( )8. —When do you visit your uncle? —______ weekends. A. at B. in C. on9. when, have, art, do, you, lessons（连词成句）____________________________________________10. When does he go to the park? On 9:00.（改错）___________________________________________4. 时间介词“at”“on”的用法区别◦ 语法点：at用于具体时间点前（如at 8:00）；on用于具体某一天或某几天前，可搭配星期、日期、具体某天的上午/下午/晚上（如on Friday, on May 1st, on the morning of Monday）。◦ 练习题：1. I get up ______ 6:00 every day.（ ）2. We have a math test ______ October 10th. A. at B. in C. on3. at, goes, to, he, school, seven（连词成句）______________________________________4. She has dinner ______ (at / on) six thirty.( )5. The concert will be held ______ the evening of May 1st. A. at B. in C. on6. I was born in May 1st, 2010.（改错）____________________________________________7. They play games ______ (at / on) weekends.( )8. My father usually comes home ______ 5:30 p.m. A. at B. in C. on9. on, goes, shopping, mother, my, Sunday（连词成句）_________________________________________________10. He will arrive in 8:00 tomorrow morning.（改错）_______________________________________________5. “want to do sth.”结构◦ 语法点：“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，want后必须接动词不定式（to + 动词原形），不能直接接动词原形或动名词。◦ 练习题：1. I want ______ (play) football.（ ）2. She wants ______ a new book. A. buy B. to buy C. buying3. to, wants, he, go, school, to（连词成句）____________________________________________4. They want ______ (visit) the museum.( )5. My sister wants ______ a singer when she grows up. A. be B. to be C. being6. He wants going to the park.（改错）__________________________________________7. We want ______ (have) a party.( )8. The little boy wants ______ with his friends. A. play B. to play C. plays9. to, wants, she, eat, an, apple（连词成句）_________________________________________________10. I want play basketball after school.（改错）_________________________________________________6. “can”的用法◦ 语法点：can是情态动词，意为“能、会、可以”，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。肯定句结构：主语 + can + 动词原形；否定句结构：主语 + can't + 动词原形；一般疑问句结构：Can + 主语 + 动词原形？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + can；否定回答：No, 主语 + can't。◦ 练习题：1. I ______ (can / can't) swim. Look! I'm swimming in the pool.（ ）2. —Can you ride a bike? —Yes, I ______. A. can B. can't C. do3. can, he, play, football（连词成句）_______________________________________4. She ______ (can) sing very well.( )5. —Can he draw pictures? —No, he ______. A. can B. can't C. isn't6. I can dance.（改为否定句）______________________________________________7. They ______ (can / can't) speak English. They are from the UK.( )8. —Can your sister play the piano? —Yes, she ______. A. can B. can't C. does9. can, jump, high, you（连词成句）________________________________________10. He can play basketball.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）__________________________________________________7. “too”和“either”的用法◦ 语法点：too和either都表示“也”，too用于肯定句末，前常加逗号；either用于否定句末。肯定句含too变否定句时，需将too改为either。◦ 练习题：1. I like apples. My sister likes apples, ______ (too / either).（ ）2. He can't play football, and I can't play football, ______. A. too B. either C. also3. likes, she, dancing, too（连词成句）___________________________________________4. I don't like pears. He doesn't like pears, ______ (too / either).( )5. She can sing and dance, ______. A. too B. either C. also6. I can swim, too.（改错）___________________________________7. They are students. We are students, ______ (too / either).（ ）8. He doesn't like milk, and his brother doesn't like it, ______. A. too B. either C. also9. doesn't, like, meat, he, either（连词成句）____________________________________________10. She can play the guitar, too.（改错）_____________________________________8. play的用法◦ 语法点：play后接球类名词时，中间不加冠词（如play football）；接乐器类名词时，中间加定冠词the（如play the piano）；表示“下棋、打牌”时，中间也不加冠词（如play chess）。◦ 练习题：1. I can play ______ (a / the / 不填) basketball.（ ）2. He likes to play ______ violin. A. a B. the C. 不填3. plays, every, he, day, football（连词成句）_____________________________________________________4. She can play the ______ (drum).( )5. My father often plays ______ chess with his friends. A. a B. the C. 不填6. He plays the basketball after school.（改错）_______________________________________________7. They play ______ (不填 / a / an) table tennis on weekends.( )8. My sister is good at playing ______ piano. A. a B. the C. 不填9. the, plays, she, often, piano（连词成句）___________________________________________10. I like playing a football.（改错）_________________________________________【考点精炼】一、单项选择题（ ）1. We have a class meeting ______ the morning of Friday.A. in B. on C. at（ ）2. —______ do you have art lessons? —On Wednesday and Friday.A. What B. When C. Where（ ）3. My little sister wants ______ with her dolls after school.A. play B. plays C. to play（ ）4. —Can your uncle play ______ violin? —Yes, he plays very well.A. the B. a C. /（ ）5. I don't like winter, and my best friend doesn't like it ______.A. too B. either C. also（ ）6. They often go hiking ______ weekends.A. in B. at C. for（ ）7. —When does your mother get home? —She gets home ______ 7:15 p.m.A. in B. on C. at（ ）8. Tom can play ______ football, but he can't play ______ piano.A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the（ ）9. —Can Lucy and Lily dance? —No, ______.A. she can't B. they can't C. they don't（ ）10. I like reading books. My brother likes reading ______.A. too B. either C. to二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. She wants ______ (visit) her grandparents this Sunday.2. My father ______ (can) speak English, but he ______ (can not) speak French.3. They often ______ (watch) TV on Saturday evening.4. What day ______ (be) it yesterday? It ______ (be) Monday.5. The boy ______ (like) playing basketball. He ______ (play) it every day.6. Let's ______ (go) swimming this afternoon.7. I ______ (not do) my homework on Friday. I do it on Saturday.8. She has a piano lesson on ______ (Thursday) and ______ (Sunday).9. —Can you ______ (ride) a bike? —Yes, I can ______ (ride) very well.10. My sister likes ______ (dance). She wants ______ (be) a dancer.三、句型转换1. He can play table tennis.（改为否定句）______________________________________It is Friday today.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________They have music lessons on Tuesday.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________She wants to go to the park.（改为一般疑问句）______________________________________________I do my homework at 7:00 in the evening.（改为否定句）______________________________________________We can swim in the river.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）_______________________________________________________四、句子翻译1. 今天星期几？今天是星期三。我们上午有数学课。_________________________________________________________他想在星期日和朋友们一起踢足球。_______________________________________________我妈妈会弹钢琴，但她不会打羽毛球。_________________________________________________他们每周一和周四下午有体育课。__________________________________________________汤姆不喜欢跑步。露西也不喜欢。_________________________________________________你通常什么时候起床？我通常在六点四十起床。___________________________________________________她的爸爸会打篮球，而且打得很好。________________________________________________我们经常在周末去看望我的祖父母。_______________________________________________我喜欢画画，我的妹妹也喜欢。____________________________________________________他想在将来成为一名体育老师。_____________________________________________________五、阅读理解AHi, I'm Leo. I have a busy week. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. On Monday, I have math and PE. I like PE because I can play ball games. On Tuesday, I have music. I can sing songs there. On Wednesday, I have art. I draw pictures with my classmates. On Thursday, I have English. I read English stories. On Friday, I have science. It's fun!On Saturday, I visit my uncle. He teaches me to play football. On Sunday, I do my homework in the morning and go to the park in the afternoon. I like my week!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（ ）1. Leo has ______ on Monday.A. math and PE B. music and art C. English and science（ ）2. Leo likes PE because ______.A. he can sing songs B. he can play ball games C. he can draw pictures（ ）3. What does Leo do on Wednesday?A. He reads English stories. B. He draws pictures. C. He learns science.（ ）4. On Saturday, Leo ______.A. visits his uncle B. does homework C. goes to the park（ ）5. Leo thinks science is ______.A. difficult B. fun C. boringBMy name is Anna. I love sports. I can swim and skate. I go swimming every Saturday. My brother Tom can play football and basketball. He plays football with his friends after school.My mom can't play ball games, but she can ride a bike. She rides to work every day. My dad can play table tennis. He plays it with his friends on Sunday. We are a happy family!根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（ ）1. Anna can swim and skate.（ ）2. Tom plays basketball after school.（ ）3. Anna's mom can ride a bike to work.（ ）4. Anna's dad plays table tennis on Saturday.（ ）5. Anna's family likes sports.答案【核心语法】1. 星期的表达与用法：1. on2. C3. I do my homework on Saturday.4. on5. C6. 把in改为on7. on8. C9. He plays basketball on Friday.10. 把at改为on2. 对星期的询问句型及回答：1. Monday2. B3. What day is it today?4. is5. C6. 把it is改为is it7. Tuesday8. C9. What day is it today?10. 把are改为is3. “When do you...?”时间询问句型及回答1. At2. C3. When do you get up?4. At5. C6. 把In改为At7. At8. A或C9. When do you have art lessons?10. 把On改为At4. 时间介词“at”“on”的用法区别1. at2. C3. He goes to school at seven.4. at5. C6. 把in改为on7. at或on8. A9. My mother goes shopping on Sunday.10. 把in改为at5. “want to do sth.”结构1. to play2. B3. He wants to go to school.4. to visit5. B6. 把going改为to go7. to have8. B9. She wants to eat an apple.10. 在want后加to6. “can”的用法1. can2. A3. He can play football.4. can5. B6. I can't dance.7. can8. A9. Can you jump high?10. Can he play basketball? No, he can't.7. “too”和“either”的用法1. too2. B3. She likes dancing, too.4. either5. A6. I can't swim, either.7. too8. B9. He doesn't like meat, either.10. She can't play the guitar, either.8. play的用法1. 不填2. B3. He plays football every day.4. drums5. C6. 去掉the7. 不填8. B9. She often plays the piano.10. 把a去掉【考点精炼】一、单项选择题1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. to visit 2. can; can't 3. watch 4. was; was 5. likes; plays 6. go 7. don't do 8. Thursdays; Sundays 9. ride; ride 10. dancing; to be三、句型转换1. He can't play table tennis.2. What day is it today?3. When do they have music lessons?4. Does she want to go to the park?5. I don't do my homework at 7:00 in the evening.6. Can you swim in the river? No, we can't.四、句子翻译1. What day is it today? It's Wednesday. We have math in the morning.2. He wants to play football with his friends on Sunday.3. My mother can play the piano, but she can't play badminton.4. They have PE lessons on Monday and Thursday afternoons.5. Tom doesn't like running, and Lucy doesn't like it either.6. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:40.7. Her father can play basketball, and he plays it very well.8. We often visit my grandparents on weekends.9. I like drawing, and my sister likes it too.10. He wants to be a PE teacher in the future.五、阅读理解A:1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. BB:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T