江西省宜春市丰城市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江西省宜春市丰城市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Over the centuries, the rich heritage f varius cultures that were nt dcumented in writing has been kept alive thrugh the medium f music and strytelling. Frm the traditinal Bretn ballads f the 19th century t the mdern UK rap, this frm f cultural expressin has played a crucial rle. We invite yu t jin us fr an evening filled with insightful discussins and dynamic perfrmances.
Date: 22 July, 2025, 18:30 — 20:00
Place: The British Academy
Speakers:
·Prfessr David Hpkin
Prfessr David Hpkin is a Prfessr f Histry at the University f Oxfrd, specialising in ral and cultural histry. His research explres the experiences f rdinary peple thrugh sngs, stries and ther frms f ppular cultural expressin. He has published a lt n the intersectin f flklre (民歌) and ral histry, including his award-winning bk, Vices f the Peple in Nineteenth-Century France.
·Dr Frances Wilkins
Dr Frances Wilkins is a Senir lecturer in Ethnmusiclgy at the Elphinstne Institute, University f Aberdeen, specialising in Scttish and Nrthern Canadian singing and instrumental traditins. Her British-Academy funded research explres the singing traditins f Hebridean cmmunities. She is als a prfessinal musician, perfrming Scttish traditinal music n an English cncertina (六角手风琴).
·Aniefk Expn
Aniefk Expn is a writer and stryteller frm Suth Lndn whse wrk dcuments cmmunity and culture in cntemprary Britain. His wrk cmbines scial, cultural and narrative histry t explre the current, lived realities f peple acrss the UK. His bk Where We Cme Frm, Rap, Hme and Hpe in Mdern Britain is a scial histry f British rap and was released in January 2024.
1. What d Prfessr David Hpkin and Dr Frances Wilkins have in cmmn?
A. Bth are gd at playing music.
B. Bth fcus n the English histry.
C. Bth study peple’s singing traditins.
D. Bth are funded by the British Academy.
2. What can the audience mst prbably learn frm Aniefk Expn’s speech?
A. Scttish strytelling traditins.
B. Flk music f Nrth America.
C. The scial histry f British rap.
D. Flk traditins f Western France.
3. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A music textbk.
B. An academic research reprt.
C. A histry magazine.
D. An event prmtinal brchure.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场关于通过音乐和故事传承文化的活动，包括活动时间、地点、演讲嘉宾等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据·Prfessr David Hpkin部分中“Prfessr David Hpkin is a Prfessr f Histry at the University f Oxfrd, specialising in ral and cultural histry. His research explres the experiences f rdinary peple thrugh sngs, stries and ther frms f ppular cultural expressin.(David Hpkin教授是牛津大学的历史学教授，专门研究口述和文化历史。他的研究通过歌曲、故事和其他流行文化表达形式探索普通人的经历)”和·Dr Frances Wilkins部分中“Dr Frances Wilkins is a Senir lecturer in Ethnmusiclgy at the Elphinstne Institute, University f Aberdeen, specialising in Scttish and Nrthern Canadian singing and instrumental traditins.(Frances Wilkins博士是阿伯丁大学埃尔芬斯通学院民族音乐学的高级讲师，专门研究苏格兰和加拿大北部的歌唱和器乐传统)”可知，两人都研究人们的歌唱传统。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据·Aniefk Expn部分中“His bk Where We Cme Frm, Rap, Hme and Hpe in Mdern Britain is a scial histry f British rap and was released in January 2024.(他的《我们从何而来：现代英国的说唱、家园与希望》是一部英国说唱乐的社会史，于2024年1月出版)”可知，观众很可能从Aniefk Expn的演讲中学到英国说唱乐的社会史。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“We invite yu t jin us fr an evening filled with insightful discussins and dynamic perfrmances.(我们邀请您加入我们，共度一个充满深刻讨论和精彩表演的夜晚)”和下文对活动时间“Date: 22 July, 2025, 18:30 —20:00(时间：2025年7月22日，18:30—20:00)”、“Place: The British Academy(地点：英国科学院)”和演讲嘉宾等信息的详细介绍可知，这些内容都是在对活动进行宣传推广。所以这篇文章最有可能来自活动宣传手册。故选D项。
B
Sn after Mr. & Mrs. Bacchus started farming their little patch f land, they faced a majr prblem — a plague f birds fed n their precius crps. Then, a man stpped n the rad utside their huse, and asked the cuple if he culd take phtgraphs f the birds n the prperty. Afterwards, he suggested that instead f trying t get rid f the birds, they shuld instead learn t live alngside them, and Maraksacha Reserve was brn.
Tday, the cuple credit this man, the celebrated bird phtgrapher Manu Espinsa, with changing their lives, and helping them persuade thers f the vital imprtance f cnservatin in this regin.
Birding turism is flurishing in Ecuadr, with increasing numbers f specialist tur grups. Ecuadr cntains a variety f ecsystems at differing elevatins, which helps explain why it’s amng the tp 10 cuntries in the wrld fr bird diversity. The cuntry is hme t ver 1,600 bird species — nearly duble the number fund in all f Eurpe — within an area just slightly larger than the UK.
As the business f birding grws, mre and mre farmers are switching their land frm agriculture t bird reserves, benefiting nt just the birds, but the cuntry’s ecnmy t. One ntable example is the Ajila family, wh have devted themselves t preserving the lng-wattled umbrellabird. On his land near Recint, landwner Luis Ajila has switched frm dairy farming t cnservatin, replanting trees and prmting the site t wildlife turists — wrk that he says is a better livelihd than farming.
“Wildlife turism is much mre prfitable than farming, but that wasn’t ur nly mtivatin,” says Luis Jr., Ajila’s sn. “We aimed t prtect nt just the umbrellabird, but all the unique wildlife here, safeguarding them fr future generatins.”
Since 2005, Angel Paz has transfrmed his frmer dairy farm int a bird reserve. At first, things didn’t g t plan: it tk a mnth fr the first visitr t arrive, and he paid just $10 fr a fur-hur tur. Since then, hwever, thusands f peple have made the pilgrimage. “I have prtected my hme and its birdlife fr almst tw decades, and finally watched the wildlife — and the peple wh visit — flurish,” Angel Paz says.
4. What advice did the phtgrapher give t the cuple?
A. Phtgraphing the birds.B. Cexisting with the birds.
C. Prtecting their precius crps.D. Taking care f their prperty.
5. What is paragraph 3 f the text mainly abut?
A. Hw Ecuadr is gegraphically unique.
B. What distinguishes Ecuadr’s bidiversity.
C. What makes Ecuadr a birding destinatin.
D. Hw birding turism is perated in Ecuadr.
6. What have the Ajila family achieved?
A. Helping ther farmers shake ff pverty.
B. Cmbining prfitability with sustainability.
C. Applying new technlgy in mdern farming.
D. Changing the landscapes f their residential areas.
7. What can we learn frm Ángel Paz’s stry?
A. Well begun is half dne.
B. It takes time t bear fruit.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.
D. The secret t success is adaptability.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了一对爱鸟夫妇和摄影师Manu Espinsa在厄瓜多尔创办了保护区，发展观鸟旅游业，同时带动其他农户将农田转变为观鸟地，这既促进了当地的旅游业有保护了环境。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“Afterwards, he suggested that instead f trying t get rid f the birds, they shuld instead learn t live alngside them, and Maraksacha Reserve was brn. (后来，他（摄影师）建议，与其试图赶走这些鸟，不如学会和它们一起生活，于是马拉克萨查保护区就诞生了)”可知，摄影师建议这对夫妇与鸟类共存。故选B项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段“Birding turism is flurishing in Ecuadr, with increasing numbers f specialist tur grups. Ecuadr cntains a variety f ecsystems at differing elevatins, which helps explain why it’s amng the tp 10 cuntries in the wrld fr bird diversity. The cuntry is hme t ver 1,600 bird species — nearly duble the number fund in all f Eurpe — within an area just slightly larger than the UK. (观鸟旅游在厄瓜多尔蓬勃发展，专业旅游团越来越多。厄瓜多尔拥有不同海拔的各种生态系统，这有助于解释为什么它是世界上鸟类多样性排名前十的国家之一。该国拥有1600多种鸟类，几乎是整个欧洲鸟类的两倍，其面积略大于英国)”可知，第三段指出厄瓜多尔因多样的生态系统和高海拔差异，成为全球鸟类多样性前十的国家，并吸引观鸟旅游，C项“是什么让厄瓜多尔成为观鸟目的地”概括了厄瓜多尔成为观鸟目的地的核心原因。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中“On his land near Recint, landwner Luis Ajila has switched frm dairy farming t cnservatin, replanting trees and prmting the site t wildlife turists — wrk that he says is a better livelihd than farming. (在累西托附近的土地上，土地所有者路易斯·阿吉拉（Luis Ajila）已经从奶牛养殖转向了保护，重新种植了树木，并向野生动物游客推广了该地——他说这项工作比农业更能维持生计)”和第五段中Luis Jr., Ajila’s sn说的话“Wildlife turism is much mre prfitable than farming, but that wasn’t ur nly mtivatin (野生动物旅游比农业更有利，但这不是我们唯一的动机)”“We aimed t prtect nt just the umbrellabird, but all the unique wildlife here, safeguarding them fr future generatins. (我们的目标不仅是保护雨伞鸟，还要保护这里所有独特的野生动物，为子孙后代保护它们)”可知，Ajila家族将农场转为保护区，既保护伞鸟（长须伞鸟）又通过生态旅游获利，Ajila的儿子明确提到“旅游比农业更盈利，但保护动机同样重要”，体现经济与生态可持续性的结合。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中“At first, things didn’t g t plan: it tk a mnth fr the first visitr t arrive, and he paid just $10 fr a fur-hur tur. Since then, hwever, thusands f peple have made the pilgrimage. “I have prtected my hme and its birdlife fr almst tw decades, and finally watched the wildlife — and the peple wh visit — flurish,” Angel Paz says. (起初，事情并没有按计划进行：第一位游客花了一个月的时间才到达，他只花了10美元就完成了四个小时的旅行。然而，从那以后，成千上万的人进行了朝圣。Angel Paz说：“近二十年来，我一直在保护我的家和它的鸟类，终于看到了野生动物和游客的蓬勃发展。”)”可知，Angel Paz的保护区初期游客稀少且收入微薄，但经过长期坚持（近20年），最终游客增多，生态与旅游业共同繁荣，B项“需要时间才能见效”准确反映了这一过程，强调耐心与坚持的重要性。故选B项。
C
In February, the CEO f Wendy’s, a ppular American fast-fd chain, said that they wuld start experimenting with dynamic pricing. Fr example, the bacn might cst $7.99 at 7 a.m. when everyne eats breakfast, and $6.99 three hurs later when it’s nt breakfast time, but als nt lunch time either.
“Lad balancing” is a similar cncept in energy and transprtatin. Utilities (公用事业) charge less fr pwer vernight, and transit (运输) agencies charge higher fares during rush hur t encurage users t shift tward ff-peak times, when energy and trains are in less demand. And there is “peak-perid pricing” n ride-hailing (打车) platfrms, which is meant t quickly stimulate mre drivers t start picking up passengers.
In an era befre the Internet, changing prices was cstly, requiring updating signs r applying markdwn stickers by hand. As restaurants, retailers, parking garages, gyms, hair salns became mre autmated, price changes became effrtless even at physical stres. It’s easy t understand why cmpanies want t change prices mre frequently: t make mre mney. But des that mean that as dynamic pricing spreads, prices will be higher n average. Senatr Sherrd Brwn， Demcrat f Ohi, psed the questin t the Federal Reserve chair, Jerme H. Pwell, calling the technique “just anther way fr crpratins t make it harder fr cnsumers t seek ut lwer prices”.
Mr. Pwell respnded that dynamic pricing lwers prices as well as raises them, and the verall impact n price levels isn’t yet knwn. When ne cmpany dminates the market, dynamic pricing is mre likely t raise prices verall. But in a cmpetitive envirnment, dynamic pricing can als lead t price wars that benefit cnsumers.
8. Which f the fllwing situatins belngs t “dynamic pricing”?
A. Lwer ticket prices n weekdays.
B. Lwer rm prices fr advance bking.
C. Higher fd prices fr nn-members.
D. Higher prducts prices fr large amunts.
9. Why is “lad balancing” emplyed accrding t paragraph 2?
A. T manage resurces.B. T maximize prfits.
C. T stimulate ecnmy.D. T benefit custmers.
10. What is the attitude f Senatr Sherrd Brwn t dynamic pricing?
A. Supprtive.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
11. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Histry f Fd price Plicies.
B. Innvatins n Fast Fd Menus.
C. Great Influence f Dynamic Pricing.
D. Dynamic Pricing in Mdern Ecnmy.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代经济中的动态定价策略及其影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fr example, the bacn might cst $7.99 at 7 a. m. when everyne eats breakfast, and $6.99 three hurs later when it’s nt breakfast time, but als nt lunch time either.(例如，早上7点大家吃早餐时，培根可能卖7.99美元，三小时后，既不是早餐时间，也不是午餐时间，培根可能卖6.99美元)”可知，动态定价是指根据不同时间段或需求情况来调整价格。工作日票价较低属于根据需求情况调整价格，符合动态定价的特点。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Utilities charge less fr pwer vernight, and transit agencies charge higher fares during rush hur t encurage users t shift tward ff-peak times, when energy and trains are in less demand.(公用事业公司在夜间电费较低，交通机构在高峰时段收取更高的票价，以鼓励用户在能源和火车需求较少的非高峰时段出行)”可知，“负载平衡”策略的实施是为了管理资源，使资源在不同时间段得到更合理的利用。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Senatr Sherrd Brwn. Demcrat f Ohi, psed the questin t the Federal Reserve chair, Jerme H. Pwell, calling the technique “just anther way fr crpratins t make it harder fr cnsumers t seek ut lwer prices”.(俄亥俄州民主党参议员谢罗德·布朗向美联储主席杰罗姆·H·鲍威尔提出了这个问题，称这种定价方式“不过是企业让消费者更难找到低价的又一种手段”)”可知，参议员谢罗德·布朗对动态定价持批评态度，认为这是企业让消费者更难找到低价的又一种手段。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In February, the CEO f Wendy’s, a ppular American fast-fd chain, said that they wuld start experimenting with dynamic pricing.(今年2月，美国热门快餐连锁店Wendy’s的首席执行官表示，他们将开始尝试动态定价)”可知，文章主要介绍了现代经济中的动态定价策略及其影响，故D项“现代经济中的动态定价”概括文章大意，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
D
A recent survey fund children wuld rather be nline influencers (网红) than astrnauts. It made headlines and led t plenty f cmplaints abut “kids these days”. Is influencing a prmising career path? The lifestyles we see advertised n scial media are enticing, but under the shining appearance lie uncertain incme, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues.
Successful influencers will be the first t claim that anyne can make it in the industry. Hwever, scial media ecnmy experts uncvered a huge incme gap between successful influencers and everyne else. Fr mst peple trying t becme an influencer, their passin prjects f cntent creatin ften becme free wrk fr brands.
Mst influencers are self-emplyed, ften experiencing incnsistent incme and a lack f prtectin that cmes with lng-term emplyment. The risks f self-emplyment are increased in the influencer industry by an absence f industry standards and little pay transparency. Influencers are ften frced t assess their wn value and determine fees fr their wrk. As a result, cntent creatrs ften undervalue their wn creative labur, and many end up wrking fr free.
Influencers are als ften at the mercy f algrithms — the behind-the-scenes cmputer prgrams that determine which psts are shwn, in which rder, t users. Platfrms share little detail abut their algrithms, yet they finally determine wh and what gains visibility and influence n scial media. The threat f invisibility is a cnstant surce f insecurity fr influencers, wh are under cnstant pressure t feed platfrms with cntent. If they dn’t, they may be “punished” by the algrithm — having psts hidden r displayed lwer dwn n search results.
Cnstant nline presence leads t ne f the mst cmmn issues in the influencer industry: mental health cncerns. Influencers can cnnect t their platfrm wrkspaces and audience at any time f day r night, which can lead t them verwrking. Cupled with the fear f nline criticism, it cntributes t mental and physical health issues.
Althugh becming an influencer may lk appealing t mre and mre peple, the industry’s dark underside needs t be made visible and imprved thrugh enhanced emplyment regulatin and industry-led cultural change.
12. Which f the fllwing wrds cans replace “enticing” in Paragraph 1?
A. Imaginative.B. Similar.C. Attractive.D. Traditinal.
13. What’s ne f the reasns fr influencers’ undervaluing their creative wrk?
A. Standardized prtectin.B. Invisibility f payment.
C. Assessment f wn wrk.D. Passin fr cntent creatin.
14. What may cause the influencers’ stress accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Having t wrk ut the rder f psts t be displayed.
B. Finding it difficult t create new cntent cnstantly.
C. Having little knwledge f platfrm algrithms.
D. Being unequally punished by platfrms.
15. Why des the authr write this text?
A. T shw the dark side f wrking as an nline cntent creatr.
B. T reveal relatinships between platfrms and influencers.
C. T stress the imprtance f visibility in the nline wrld.
D. T describe the life f self-emplyed cntent creatrs.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文体裁为议论文，文章大意是讨论了网红作为一种职业的吸引力及其背后的挑战和问题。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“The lifestyles we see advertised n scial media are enticing, but under the shining appearance lie uncertain incme, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues. (我们在社交媒体上看到的那些网红宣传的生活方式很enticing，但在这光鲜亮丽的外表之下，存在着收入不稳定、薪酬不平等、身体伤残以及心理健康等问题。)”可知，网光鲜亮丽的外表说明网红宣传的生活方式很诱人，enticing的意思是“诱人的，吸引人的”。可以用Attractive“吸引人的”来替换。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“The risks f self-emplyment are increased in the influencer industry by an absence f industry standards and little pay transparency. Influencers are ften frced t assess their wn value and determine fees fr their wrk. As a result, cntent creatrs ften undervalue their wn creative labur, and many end up wrking fr free. (由于网红行业缺乏行业标准，薪酬透明度也很低，个体经营的风险在这个行业里进一步增加了。网红们常常不得不自己评估自身价值，并确定自己工作的报酬。结果，内容创作者们常常低估自己的创造性劳动价值，很多人最终都是无偿工作。)”可知，第三段指出行业缺乏薪酬透明度（little pay transparency），导致创作者需自行评估劳动价值，最终低估自身工作，说明网红低估自己创作价值的原因之一是薪酬不透明。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Influencers are als ften at the mercy f algrithms — the behind-the-scenes cmputer prgrams that determine which psts are shwn, in which rder, t users. Platfrms share little detail abut their algrithms, yet they finally determine wh and what gains visibility and influence n scial media. The threat f invisibility is a cnstant surce f insecurity fr influencers, wh are under cnstant pressure t feed platfrms with cntent. (网红们还常常受算法的支配 —— 算法就是幕后的计算机程序，它们决定着哪些帖子会展示给用户，以及展示的顺序。社交媒体平台很少透露其算法的细节，但这些算法最终决定了在社交媒体上谁以及什么内容能获得关注和影响力。对于网红们来说，可能会被算法忽视的威胁一直是他们不安全感的来源，他们一直承受着要不断为平台提供内容的压力。)”可知，第四段强调平台不公开算法细节，创作者因无法预测内容曝光机制而被迫持续产出内容，导致压力，说明网红压力的来源之一是对平台算法缺乏了解。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“The lifestyles we see advertised n scial media are enticing, but under the shining appearance lie uncertain incme, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues. (我们在社交媒体上看到的那些网红所宣传的生活方式很诱人，但在光鲜亮丽的外表之下，存在着收入不稳定、薪酬不平等、身体损伤以及心理健康等问题。)”和最后一段“Althugh becming an influencer may lk appealing t mre and mre peple, the industry’s dark underside needs t be made visible and imprved thrugh enhanced emplyment regulatin and industry-led cultural change. (尽管成为网红对越来越多的人来说可能很有吸引力，但这个行业的阴暗面需要被曝光，并且需要通过加强就业监管和行业引领的文化变革来加以改善。)”可知，文章通过分析网红职业的吸引力及其背后的挑战，揭示了这一行业的负面影响，例如收入不稳定、算法控制、心理健康问题等。因此，作者写作的目的是展示作为在线内容创作者的黑暗面。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Career planning is a vital step twards achieving success and fulfillment in ur lives. As we enter the wrkfrce, it is imprtant t have a clear understanding f ur strengths, weaknesses, and gals, and t develp a plan t achieve them. ____16____
Self-assessment is the first and mst crucial step in career planning. ____17____ We need t take a clse lk at ur skills, interests, and values, and identify the careers that align with them. This requires reflectin, research, and perhaps even cnsulting frm prfessinals.
We have identified ur desired career paths, we need t set clear and measurable gals. These gals shuld be brken dwn int shrt-term and lng-term bjectives, with specific milestnes and timelines, which helps us stay fcused and mtivated. ____18____
Anther imprtant aspect f career planning is develping the skills and knwledge necessary t succeed in ur chsen field. ____19____ Individuals can als pursue further educatin, seeking ut mentrs (导师，指导者) and netwrking pprtunities.
____20____ We are n lnger in an age where yu select a career and stick with it until retirement. Things change fast and we need t be cnstantly learning. Cntinuus learning enables prfessinals t better understand the glbal cntext f their wrk, cllabrate with diverse teams, and cntribute t the develpment f their rganizatins and sciety as a whle.
A. Lifelng learning is necessary.
B. Thus, it prvides a radmap fr ur prfessinal develpment.
C. We cannt d this withut bth technical and adaptive learning.
D. It is abut having an pen mind which analyses issues in a prductive way.
E. Here are sme key cmpetences recmmended fr yur future career plan.
F. It invlves understanding ne’s strengths, weaknesses, interests, and cre values.
G. This may invlve gaining relevant experience thrugh internships (实习) r vlunteer wrk.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了职业规划的重要性及具体步骤。
【16题详解】
由上文“Career planning is a vital step twards achieving success and fulfillment in ur lives. As we enter the wrkfrce, it is imprtant t have a clear understanding f ur strengths, weaknesses, and gals, and t develp a plan t achieve them.(职业规划是我们在生活中获得成功和满足的重要一步。当我们进入职场时，重要的是要清楚地了解我们的优势、劣势和目标，并制定实现这些目标的计划)”可知，文章开篇介绍了职业规划的重要性，接下来应该是引出下文关于职业规划的具体内容。E 选项“Here are sme key cmpetences recmmended fr yur future career plan.(以下是为你未来的职业规划推荐的一些关键能力)”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对职业规划具体步骤的阐述。故选E。
【17题详解】
由上文“Self-assessment is the first and mst crucial step in career planning. (自我评估是职业规划中首要且最关键的一步)”可知，本空应围绕自我评估展开，进一步说明自我评估的具体内容。F选项“It invlves understanding ne’s strengths, weaknesses, interests, and cre values. (它包括了解自己的优势、劣势、兴趣和核心价值观)”与上文衔接紧密，具体解释了自我评估所涉及的方面，It指代Self-assessment。故选F。
【18题详解】
由上文“We have identified ur desired career paths, we need t set clear and measurable gals. These gals shuld be brken dwn int shrt-term and lng-term bjectives, with specific milestnes and timelines, which helps us stay fcused and mtivated. (我们已经确定了我们想要的职业道路，我们需要设定明确且可衡量的目标。这些目标应该分解为短期和长期目标，并制定具体的里程碑和时间表，这有助于我们保持专注和动力)”可知，讲述了确定职业道路后设定目标的相关内容。B选项“Thus, it prvides a radmap fr ur prfessinal develpment. (因此，它为我们的职业发展提供了路线图)”中的it指代上文设定的目标，“prvides a radmap fr ur prfessinal develpment”说明了设定目标对职业发展的重要性，是对上文内容的总结和进一步阐述，强调了目标对于职业发展的指引作用。故选B。
【19题详解】
由上文“Anther imprtant aspect f career planning is develping the skills and knwledge necessary t succeed in ur chsen field. (职业规划的另一个重要方面是培养在我们所选领域取得成功所必需的技能和知识)”可知，提到了在所选领域取得成功需要培养技能和知识，下文“Individuals can als pursue further educatin, seeking ut mentrs (导师，指导者) and netwrking pprtunities. (个人也可以追求进一步的教育，寻找导师和建立人脉的机会)”介绍了其他培养技能和知识的方式。G选项“This may invlve gaining relevant experience thrugh internships (实习) r vlunteer wrk. (这可能包括通过实习或志愿者工作获得相关经验)”也是培养技能和知识的一种方式，This指代上文提到的“develping the skills and knwledge”，与上下文衔接紧密，介绍了除了进一步教育等方式外，还可以通过实习或志愿工作来获取经验提升技能知识。故选G。
【20题详解】
由下文“We are n lnger in an age where yu select a career and stick with it until retirement. Things change fast and we need t be cnstantly learning. Cntinuus learning enables prfessinals t better understand the glbal cntext f their wrk, cllabrate with diverse teams, and cntribute t the develpment f their rganizatins and sciety as a whle. (我们不再处于一个选择一份职业并坚持到退休的时代。事情变化很快，我们需要不断学习。持续学习使专业人士能够更好地了解他们工作的全球背景，与不同的团队合作，并为他们的组织和整个社会的发展做出贡献)”可知，强调了不断学习的重要性。A选项“Lifelng learning is necessary. (终身学习是必要的)”能够概括该段的主旨，作为段落首句引出下文对终身学习重要性的具体阐述，“Lifelng learning”与下文的“cnstantly learning”和“Cntinuus learning”相呼应。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My father always lved gardening. Grwing prize-winning vegetables was a serius matter fr my father fr anther 20 years after his retirement.
Grwing vegetables was a business fr my dad. Dates when everything was planted were carefully ___21___. The type f seed used, the fertiliser and the weather were all dcumented.
Mum ___22___ a trip ut fr a hliday, but it was a thing f the past. “It’s t warm tday,” Dad wuld say. “My vegetables will need a ___23___ every three hurs.”
As ne crp was ___24___, anther was already planted, s caring fr vegetables was a nn-stp jb. Beynd ur wildest dream, Dad ___25___ the lcal Lxtn shw, where he culd ___26___ his gardening skills. We all thught this was great and the ___27___ f eating free prize-winning vegetables was even better. Mum cmplained, “He is ___28___ in getting them ready.” Hwever, sn she lved thers’ remarks abut hw ___29___ she was t have all the prduce.
Then came that fateful day. My dad’s 19 _____30_____ went int the shw with first prizes cming hme. Then he stayed up t _____31_____ his prize-winning vegetables, really gardening with interest. Rather than using any chemicals, Dad wandered, with insects caught, in case f a small hle n the vegetables. He then went rather quiet fr weeks t the pint where Mum was wndering what was in his mind. He finally _____32_____, “This year I wn’t enter the shw. It’s fair t give thers a(n) _____33_____ t win.”
Of curse, Dad kept gardening, just in a mre _____34_____ way, and bth f my parents gt t sleep all night and went n ccasinal _____35_____. Our fridges were still being filled.
21. A. recrdedB. arrangedC. fixedD. changed
22. A. cmplained abutB. set asideC. brught utD. lnged fr
23. A. shadeB. restC. mealD. drink
24. A. shelteredB. harvestedC. ckedD. attached
25. A. discveredB. updatedC. designedD. celebrated
26. A. take upB. cmment nC. shw ffD. pick up
27. A. delightB. feelingC. trickD. reward
28. A. ccupiedB. invlvedC. interestedD. stuck
29. A. differentB. enthusiasticC. luckyD. utstanding
30. A. perfrmancesB. prizesC. ideasD. entries
31. A. pickB. guardC. plantD. chse
32. A. annuncedB. whisperedC. cheeredD. requested
33. A. viceB. ideaC. rightD. chance
34. A. carefulB. skillfulC. relaxingD. casual
35. A. partiesB. cnversatinsC. jbsD. trips
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在退休后重拾种菜的兴趣爱好，还参加了展览，最终成功获奖。后来作者的父亲认为自己应该给其他人获胜的机会，于是放弃参加展览，开始悠闲种菜，享受生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每样东西种植的日期都被仔细地记录了下来。A. recrded记录；B. arranged安排；C. fixed修理；D. changed改变。根据下文“The type f seed used, the fertiliser and the weather were all dcumented.”可知，父亲将使用的种子的种类、肥料和天气状况都记录在册。由此可知，此处表示所有蔬菜的种植日期都被仔细地记录下来。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈渴望出去度假，但那是过去的事了。A. cmplained abut抱怨；B. set aside把……放置一旁；C. brught ut使显出；D. lnged fr渴望。根据下文中的“but it was a thing f the past. “It’s t warm tday,” Dad wuld say. “My vegetables will need a every three hurs””可知，父亲现在需要照顾他的菜地，没有时间陪母亲一起出去度假，所以此处表达母亲是渴望出去度假的，但那已经成为过去了。D项意为“渴望”，符合语境。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“今天太热了，”爸爸会说。“我的蔬菜需要每三个小时浇一次水。”A. shade阴影；B. rest休息；C. meal一餐；D. drink饮料。根据上文中的“It’s t warm tday”可推知，天太热了，蔬菜需要浇水。D项意为“饮料”，在此处引申为给蔬菜浇的水，符合语境。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种作物收获了，另一种作物已经种下了，所以照料蔬菜是一项不间断的工作。A. sheltered提供庇护；B. harvested收获；C. cked烹饪；D. attached附加。根据下文中的“anther was already planted, s caring fr vegetables was a nn-stp jb”可知，照顾蔬菜是一份不间断的工作，说明是作物的收割和种植在循环往复，所以设空处表示“收割（庄稼）”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎我们的意料，爸爸发现了当地的Lxtn展览会。A. discvered发现；B. updated更新；C. designed设计；D. celebrated庆祝。根据下文中的“went int the shw with first prizes cming hme”可知，父亲参加展览会并获奖了，所以此处指父亲发现了当地的Lxtn展览会。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在展会上他可以炫耀他的园艺技术。A. take up开始从事；B. cmment n评论；C. shw ff展示；D. pick up学会。根据上文中的“the lcal Lxtn shw”及语境可知，在展览会上，父亲可以展示他的园艺技术。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都觉得这很棒，吃免费的获奖蔬菜的感觉更棒。A. delight高兴；B. feeling感受；C. trick诡计；D. reward回报。根据下文中的“eating free prize-winning vegetables was even better”及语境可知，作者一家都觉得这是一件不错的事，句中better说明的是“吃到免费的获奖蔬菜”的感受。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他忙着把蔬菜准备好。A. ccupied忙于……的；B. invlved卷入的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. stuck卡住的。根据语境可知，父亲准备参加展览会，蔬菜需要提前准备好，所以此处指母亲抱怨父亲总是忙着准备蔬菜。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快她就喜欢上了别人说她能拥有所有的农产品是多么幸运。A. different不同的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. lucky幸运的；D. utstanding杰出的，突出的。根据下文中的“t have all the prduce”及语境可知，母亲拥有所有展会上的农产品，在别人看来母亲是幸运的。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸的19个作品参加了展览，并获得了一等奖。A. perfrmances演出；B. prizes奖品；C. ideas想法；D. entries参赛作品。根据下文中的“went int the shw”及语境可知，此处参加展览且获奖的是父亲的19个参赛作品，即他种植的19种蔬菜。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他熬夜守护着获奖的蔬菜，兴致勃勃地种菜。A. pick采摘；B. guard看守；C. plant种植；D. chse选择。根据下文“Rather than using any chemicals, Dad wandered, with insects caught, in case f a small hle n the vegetables.”及语境可知，父亲不使用任何化学药品，而是亲自捉蔬菜上的虫子，说明父亲对蔬菜精心看守与照料。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最后宣布：“今年我不参加这个节目了。给别人一个获胜的机会是公平的。”A. annunced宣布；B. whispered低语；C. cheered欢呼；D. requested要求。根据下文中的“This year I wn’t enter the shw. It’s fair t give thers a(n) t win”及语境可知，父亲想让其他人也能获奖，所以决定今年不参加展览会，并将这个事情告诉大家，所以设空处表示“宣布”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最后宣布：“今年我不参加这个节目了。给别人一个获胜的机会是公平的。”A. vice声音；B. idea想法；C. right权利；D. chance机会。根据上文“This year I wn’t enter the shw.”可知，父亲今年不会参加展览会了，说明他想要给其他人获奖的机会。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，爸爸继续园艺，只是以一种更放松的方式，我的父母可以睡一整夜，偶尔去旅行。A. careful小心的；B. skillful熟练的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. casual随意的。根据下文中的“and bth f my parents gt t sleep all night”可知，作者的父母不必再熬夜了，说明父亲现在种菜相对于以前是更轻松了。C项意为“令人放松的”，符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，爸爸继续园艺，只是以一种更放松的方式，我的父母可以睡一整夜，偶尔去旅行。A. parties聚会；B. cnversatins对话；C. jbs职业；D. trips旅行。根据语境可知，在父亲以一种更放松的方式去种菜后，作者的父母不必再熬夜，闲暇时间也变多了些，所以偶尔还可以出去旅行，和上文“Mum a trip ut fr a hliday”一致。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, researchers in China have fund a new way t turn sil fertile, making ____36____ pssible fr humans t develp agriculture n the mn. In September, special bacteria ____37____ (intrduce) int the sil and cnsequently they discvered that phsphrus, an imprtant nutrient fr plants, increased.
By the end f Octber 2024, the researchers had cnducted numerus ____38____ (experiment) and finally they made it. They grew a plant linked with the tbacc plant and used vlcanic sil frm the Changbai Muntains in Jilin prvince, ____39____ is similar t lunar sil. They treated the mn-like sil with three different kinds f bacteria. By ____40____ (cmpare), the plants raised in the bacteria-treated sil grew ____41____ (well) than plants that grew in the sil withut the bacteria.
Xia Yitng, ____42____ c-authr f the study, said carrying fd, xygen and water t peple n the mn wuld be ____43____ (incredible) expensive. He added, “A plant cultivatin system n the mn will meet lng-term fd and xygen requirements fr humans, thus cntributing ____44____ the human life n the mn. Other plans t grw fd n the mn that d nt need sil are mre cstly as they require materials ____45____ (transprt) frm Earth.”
【答案】36. it 37. were intrduced 38. experiments 39. which 40. cmparisn 41. better 42. a 43. incredibly 44. t 45. t be transprted
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国研究人员发现通过特殊细菌使土壤肥沃的新方法，可能实现月球农业发展的突破。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：最近，中国的研究人员发现了一种使土壤肥沃的新方法，使得人类在月球上发展农业成为可能。此处为“make+it+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在九月，特殊的细菌被引入到土壤中，结果他们发现磷，一种对植物很重要的营养物质，增加了。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语In September可知，应用一般过去时，主语special bacteria与动词intrduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数形式，be动词用were。故填were intrduced。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：到 2024 年 10 月底，研究人员已经进行了大量的实验，最终他们成功了。根据空前的numerus可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填experiments。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们种植了一种与烟草植物有关的植物，并使用了来自吉林省长白山的火山土壤，这种土壤与月球土壤相似。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为vlcanic sil，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：相比之下，用细菌处理过的土壤里培育的植物比没有用细菌处理的土壤里培育的植物长得更好。根据空前介词By可知，此处应用名词作宾语，cmpare的名词形式为cmparisn，意为“比较”，by cmparisn是固定短语，意为“通过比较；相比之下”。故填cmparisn。
【41题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：相比之下，用细菌处理过的土壤里培育的植物比没有用细菌处理的土壤里培育的植物长得更好。根据空后than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better，修饰动词grew。故填better。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这项研究的一位共同作者夏一桐说，给月球上的人运送食物、氧气和水将会极其昂贵。c-authr是可数名词，此处表示“一位共同作者”，表泛指，且c-authr发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：这项研究的一位共同作者夏一桐说，给月球上的人运送食物、氧气和水将会极其昂贵。此处修饰形容词expensive，应用副词incredibly作状语，表示“极其；难以置信地”。故填incredibly。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：他补充说：“月球上的植物栽培系统将满足人类长期的食物和氧气需求，从而为月球上的人类生活做出贡献。”此处考查短语cntribute t，意为“为……做出贡献”，所以此处应用介词t。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其他在月球上种植食物而不需要土壤的计划成本更高，因为它们需要将从地球上运输的材料。require... t d sth.表示“需要……做某事”，且materials与transprt之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式t be dne。故填t be transprted。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 上周日你校组织学生参加了在科技馆举办的“走进人工智能”活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Getting Clse t Artificial Intelligence
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【答案】
Getting Clse t Artificial Intelligence
With the aim f sparking ur enthusiasm fr science, ur schl launched a meaningful activity themed “Getting Clse t Artificial Intelligence” in the Science and Technlgy Museum last Sunday.
Initially, the guide there gave us a brief intrductin abut the develpment f AI technlgy. Fllwing this, we bserved varius AI exhibits such as the smart hme devices, driverless vehicles and s n. Especially impressive was the interactive sectin where we chatted with AI rbts and even played games with them.
It was such a rewarding experience, nt nly enabling us t get a deep insight int AI technlgy but als planting a seed f science in everyne’s heart.
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Mving frm urban New Jersey t the Pennsylvania wds was a dream cming true fr me. My hme was surrunded by nature, with the nearest neighbr miles away and n phne service. As a nurse, I used t be arund peple, but I fund immense jy in slitude and wildlife, since my whle new life was clsely cnnected t nature and I culd never feel lnely with animals nearby.
One afternn, I intrduced a visiting friend t a deer I called Scarbelly, recgnizable by an ld wund running frm her shulder t her hip. “She had a baby last year, and she brings her baby arund t,” I said happily. “They seem t like yu a lt!” she remarked as the deer inched clser. “I think s, but deer aren’t easy t get clse t,” I replied, enjying the peacefulness f my life in the wds.
That peaceful existence was disturbed ne April mrning. I wke t the sunds f birds but felt an unusual heaviness in my legs. Struggling t get up, I lst my balance and crashed int the drframe. Smething was seriusly wrng: I even culdn’t feel my left arm r fingers. Panic set in as my nurse training kicked in-culd I be having a strke (中风) at just 46? I needed help, but I had n neighbrs and n phne.
Desperate, I muttered, “Well, Gd, I’ve gt t d smething here. I need help. Fast!” I tried t get dressed quickly and stepped utside, “Scarbelly!” I cried with all my strength. Scarbelly sn appeared n the deck, with several ther deer crwding in behind her. They weren’t the rescue team I’d imagined, but they were all I had.
Determined t reach the rad at the tp f the hill, I shuffled frward, the deer fllwing clsely. The vast lawn lming befre me, I felt verwhelmed. Yet I pushed thrugh, nly t find myself at the gravel rad, cnfused abut hw I’d made it that far. Scarbelly lked int my eyes, as if she had helped me alng.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a car appeared in the distance, but when I waved, it sped past.
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As the driver drve ff, the deer finally stepped away frm the rad.
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【答案】范文
Suddenly, a car appeared in the distance, but when I waved, it sped past. Mre cars passed and my hpes dashed. “I have t g t the middle f the rad,” I decided, feeling it was my nly ptin. Seeing me step int the rad, the deer frmed a prtective circle arund me, their warmth ffering slace. When a truck apprached, I waved my hand desperately. T my relief, it slwed and stpped. The driver stared in disbelief at the scene befre him. “Please,” I pleaded, “I need t get t the hspital. I think I had a strke.” He hesitated but quickly jumped ut t help me int the passenger seat, cautiusly eyeing the deer.
As the driver drve ff, the deer finally stepped away frm the rad. I felt a wave f gratitude. “Thank yu, Gd, fr these beautiful creatures watching ver me,” I prayed. At the hspital, tests cnfirmed I had indeed suffered a strke. The dctr reassured me, saying, “Yu’re lucky yu gt here as quickly as yu did. If yu’d waited, it culd have been much wrse.” I realized hw frtunate I was-bth fr the swift help I received and fr the angelic presence f the deer that had guided me when I was in need.