湖南省岳阳市岳阳县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省岳阳市岳阳县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省岳阳县第一中学2025-2026学年高一新生学科素养测试英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖南省岳阳县第一中学2025-2026学年高一新生学科素养测试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
China cvers a large land and there are 56 ethnic grups in it. S China has many types f Chinese fd with different but muth-watering flavr (风味). In general, Chinese fd can be mainly divided int eight cuisines (菜系). Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
1. Sichuan cuisine helps lcal peple ________.
A. becme strngB. keep away frm the wetC. stay cl
2. Bth f the materials f Fujian cuisine and Shandng cuisine mainly cme frm ________.
A. the seaB. the fieldC. the muntain
3. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. mst f the Chinese prefer Sichuan cuisine
B. visitrs can enjy different kinds f sup in Zhejiang
C. different cuisines are frmed because f different living cnditins
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍中国有八大菜系，并列举了川菜、浙菜、闽菜和鲁菜的风味、特色及代表菜品等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“It has smething t d with the wet weather f that area and peple need ht fd t stay away frm the wet.(这与该地区潮湿的气候有关，人们需要辛辣的食物来驱湿。)”可知，川菜帮助当地人远离湿气。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Fujian cuisine ften uses materials frm the sea t ck.(闽菜通常用海鲜作为食材。)”以及第四栏中的“It includes much seafd which tastes light and fresh.(鲁菜包含很多海鲜，味道清淡鲜美。)”可知，闽菜和鲁菜的食材主要来自海洋。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“It has smething t d with the wet weather f that area and peple need ht fd t stay away frm the wet.(这与该地区潮湿的气候有关，人们需要辛辣的食物来驱湿。)”提到川菜与当地潮湿气候有关，以及不同菜系的风味、食材差异等内容可推断，不同的菜系是由不同的生活环境形成的。A项“大多数中国人更喜欢川菜”文中未提及；根据表格第三栏中的“Yu can enjy different kinds f sup in Fujian, because many dishes f Fujian cuisine are served in sup, like F Tia Qiang.(在福建，你可以品尝到各种各样的汤，因为闽菜中有很多菜肴都是以汤的形式呈现的，比如佛跳墙。)”可知，在福建能享用不同种类的汤，B项“游客在浙江能品尝到各种各样的汤”与此不符。故选C项。
B
Everyne feels unhappy smetimes. But it’s nt a gd idea t stay in thse bad feelings. If yu learn hw t keep yurself happy, yu’ll likely avid a lt f prblems.
Talk t yur parents, friends r teachers, and tell them what is ging n. It is amazing hw much better yu feel after talking abut yur prblems.
Play a sprt yu enjy. This will imprve yur md.
Hang ut with peple yu like. Yu dn’t have t d anything special, because they will likely help take yur mind ff yur unhappiness.
Keep a “Happy Mments” jurnal where yu recrd yur best memries, successes, achievements, and the mments yu felt great. When yu feel dwn, read them and remember hw great yu are.
G fr a 15-minute run, then take a nice shwer, and pick ut a new mvie t relax yurself!
Eat ice-cream, g ut fr a walk, see new things, and feel hw lucky yu are when cmpared with ther sick peple.
D smething crazy. Dance in the dark. Scream as lud as yu can. Eat a big bwl f smething yu knw yu shuldn’t. Talk t the wall... The sudden burst f energy can lift yu up.
Think abut yur gals in life and hw happy yu’ll be when yu cmplete them.
4. If yu want t keep yurself happy, yu can’t ________ accrding t the passage.
A. stay in bed alneB. talk with yur friendsC. play a sprt yu like
5. What des the underlined wrd “jurnal” prbably mean in English?
A. travelB. newspaperC. diary
6. If yu feel sad, yu can spend ________ running t relax.
A. ne hurB. half an hurC. a quarter f an hur
7. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. hw t succeedB. hw t stay happyC. what t d with gals
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍多种保持快乐的方法，如与人倾诉、运动、记录美好瞬间等，帮助人们摆脱坏情绪。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But it’s nt a gd idea t stay in thse bad feelings. If yu learn hw t keep yurself happy, yu’ll likely avid a lt f prblems.(但沉浸在那些糟糕的情绪中不是个好主意。如果你学会如何让自己快乐，你可能会避免很多问题。)”以及第二段中的“Talk t yur parents, friends r teachers, and tell them what is ging n. (和你的父母、朋友或老师聊聊，告诉他们正在发生什么事。)”和第三段中的“Play a sprt yu enjy.(做一项你喜欢的运动)”可知，独自躺在床上沉浸在坏情绪中无法让自己快乐。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“where yu recrd yur best memries, successes, achievements, and the mments yu felt great.(在那里你记录下你最美好的回忆、成功、成就以及你感觉很棒的时刻。)”可知，“jurnal”是用来记录事情的，所以划线单词的意思与“diary（日记）”意义相近，符合语境。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“G fr a 15-minute run, then take a nice shwer, and pick ut a new mvie t relax yurself!(去跑15分钟，然后好好洗个澡，挑一部新电影放松一下！)”可知，感到难过时，可以花15分钟（一刻钟）跑步来放松。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段“Everyne feels unhappy smetimes. But it’s nt a gd idea t stay in thse bad feelings. If yu learn hw t keep yurself happy, yu’ll likely avid a lt f prblems.(每个人都有不开心的时候。但沉浸在这些负面情绪里并不是个好主意。如果你学会了如何让自己保持快乐，或许就能避开很多麻烦。)”可知，文章开篇点明“如果你学会如何让自己快乐，你可能会避免很多问题”，随后介绍了多种保持快乐的具体方法，因此本文主要告诉我们如何保持快乐。故选B项。
C
What a day! That mrning. I was wrried that n ne wuld talk t me. But I was wrng. I didn’t feel awkward r frightened at all n the first day f senir high schl. I miss my friends frm junir high schl, but I believe I will make new friends here and that there’s a lt t explre at senir high schl. I feel much mre cnfident than I felt that mrning.
My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senir high schl. Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge. The first week was a little cnfusing.
First, I had t think very carefully abut which curses I wanted t take. The schl adviser helped me chse the suitable nes frm maths, English, chemistry, wrld histry, Chinese and s n. I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hpe t be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recmmended (推荐) that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
I had t chse extra-curricular activities, t. I tried t jin the schl ftball team, but the cach tld me that I didn’t play well enugh. Obviusly, I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit. I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year. I jined a vlunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we wrk at a sup kitchen and hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.
I knw I’ll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being respnsible fr a lt mre. I’m a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curses, and it’ll be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk. Still, I’m happy t be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
8. Hw did the authr feel after the first mrning f senir high schl?
A. He felt anxius.B. He felt mre cnfident.C. He felt very frightened.
9. Which curse did the schl adviser recmmend the authr t take?
A. Maths.B. Chinese.C. Literature.
10. What can we learn frm the furth paragraph?
A. Adam made up his mind t make the team the next year.
B. The cach helped Adam practice playing ftball.
C. Adam handed ut fd t the students in the schl.
11. Which f the fllwing wrds can describe Adam?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Dependent.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述高一新生Adam在高中第一天的感受，以及他对课程、课外活动的选择和对未来的期待。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I feel much mre cnfident than I felt that mrning.(我比那天早上感觉自信多了。)”可知，高中第一天早上过后，作者感觉更自信了。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“My adviser recmmended (推荐) that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.(我的顾问建议我报名高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且擅长英语。)”可知，学校顾问推荐作者选文学课。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I tried t jin the schl ftball team, but the cach tld me that I didn’t play well enugh. Obviusly, I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit. I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year.(我试图加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我踢得不够好。显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。我会自己想办法提高，这样明年就能加入球队了。)”可知，Adam下定决心明年加入球队。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year. I jined a vlunteer club instead.(我会自己想办法提高，这样明年就能加入球队了。不过我倒是加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。)”以及尾段中的“I’m a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curses, and it’ll be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk. Still, I’m happy t be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.(我有点担心在高级课程中跟不上其他同学，而且要适应这么多作业肯定会很困难。不过，能来到这里我还是很高兴的。努力学习并不总是有趣的事，但这会让我为将来上大学或是其他任何可能发生的事情做好充分准备。)”可知，Adam在加入足球队失败后不放弃，决定努力提升自己明年再试，还加入了志愿者俱乐部，并且对未来充满期待，由此可推断，他是积极向上的。故选A项。
D
Pet wners are always cncerned abut the well-being f their cute friends. But nce yu’re away frm hme there isn’t much yu can d. Wuldn’t it be great t have smething that culd take care f yur pet and allw yu t interact (互动) with it while yu're ut? Petcube Bites is a gd chice.
Petcube Bites cmes in tw parts. The lwer half is equipped with a camera and a feeding pening, frm which fd is thrwn ut, while the upper half is used t stre nearly half a kil f fd. It lks beautiful in any setting. Yu just have t decide n the mst cnvenient place t fix it.
Besides being a hme vide camera that shws live HD (高清) views f the huse, it supprts tw-way vice delivery, meaning that yu can hear yur pet mving arund the huse, call yur pet frm yur phne and have a “heart-t-heart” talk with it frm anywhere in the wrld. Using the Petcube app, yu can catch yur pet’s images and share them n scial media.
Petcube Bites ffers a mre fun way fr yu t interact with yur pet wherever yu are. When yu want t feed yur dg, simply call him ver and click the bne n the screen. Then the Petcube Bites will let ut fd thrugh the feeding pening. Yu can cntrl the amunt and distance.
Fr dg and cat lvers alike, this is the best tl n the market fr playing and spending time with yur pet. Please find mre infrmatin n the Internet.
12. With Petcube Bites peple can ________.
A. care fr their pets while they are ut.
B. shw cncern fr their children
C. get away frm hme with their pets
13. Petcube Bites can be used t ________.
A. recrd pet wner’s vice messages.
B. feed pets by thrwing fd thrugh the pening.
C. print images frm scial media
14. Which f the fllwing statements abut Petcube Bites is true accrding t the passage?
A. The upper half f it is used t stre exactly half a kil f fd.
B. It allws pet wners t have tw-way vice cmmunicatin with their pets.
C. When feeding pets with it , users cannt cntrl the distance f fd thrwing.
15. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Petcube Bites is the nly tl fr pet wners t interact with their pets.
B. Pet wners wh use Petcube Bites dn’t need t wrry abut their pets at all when they g away.
C. Fr pet wners, the functin t share pets’ images n scial media may be useful.
16. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A bk review.
B. A travel brchure (手册).
C. A lifestyle magazine.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一款名为Petcube Bites的宠物照顾设备，其功能包括远程互动、喂食等，能帮助主人在外出时照料宠物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wuldn’t it be great t have smething that culd take care f yur pet and allw yu t interact (互动) with it while yu’re ut? Petcube Bites is a gd chice.(如果有什么东西能在你外出时照顾你的宠物，并允许你与它互动，那不是很棒吗？Petcube Bites是个不错的选择。)”可知，有了Petcube Bites，人们可以在外出时照顾宠物。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The lwer half is equipped with a camera and a feeding pening, frm which fd is thrwn ut, while the upper half is used t stre nearly half a kil f fd. (下半部分装有一个摄像头和一个喂食口，食物会从喂食口投出，而上半部分则用于储存近半公斤的食物。)”以及第四段中的“When yu want t feed yur dg, simply call him ver and click the bne n the screen. Then the Petcube Bites will let ut fd thrugh the feeding pening.(当你想喂你的狗时，只需叫它过来，点击屏幕上的骨头。然后Petcube Bites就会通过喂食口放出食物。)”可知，Petcube Bites可以通过开口投食来喂宠物。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The lwer half is equipped with a camera and a feeding pening, frm which fd is thrwn ut, while the upper half is used t stre nearly half a kil f fd. (下半部分装有一个摄像头和一个喂食口，食物会从喂食口投出，而上半部分则用于储存近半公斤的食物。)”可知，A项“上半部分正好储存半公斤食物”错误；根据第三段中的“Besides being a hme vide camera that shws live HD (高清) views f the huse, it supprts tw-way vice delivery, meaning that yu can hear yur pet mving arund the huse, call yur pet frm yur phne and have a “heart-t-heart” talk with it frm anywhere in the wrld. (它不仅是一台能实时显示家中高清画面的家用摄像机，还支持双向语音传输，这意味着你可以听到宠物在屋里活动的声音，还能通过手机呼唤宠物，即便身处世界任何地方，都能和它进行一场“贴心”的交流。)”可知，B项“它允许宠物主人与宠物进行双向语音交流”正确；根据第四段中的“Yu can cntrl the amunt and distance.(你可以控制数量和距离。)”可知，C项“用它喂宠物时，用户无法控制投食距离”错误。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Using the Petcube app, yu can catch yur pet’s images and share them n scial media.(使用Petcube应用程序，你可以捕捉宠物的照片并在社交媒体上分享。)”可推断，对于宠物主人来说，在社交媒体上分享宠物照片的功能可能很有用。故选C项。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“Pet wners are always cncerned abut the well-being f their cute friends. But nce yu’re away frm hme there isn’t much yu can d. Wuldn’t it be great t have smething that culd take care f yur pet and allw yu t interact (互动) with it while yu’ re ut? Petcube Bites is a gd chice.(宠物主人总是很关心他们可爱伙伴的健康状况。但一旦你离开家，能做的就不多了。要是有个东西能在你外出时照顾宠物，还能让你和它互动，那岂不是很棒？Petcube Bites 就是个不错的选择。)”以及下文对Petcube Bites的功能介绍可知，文章介绍的是一款与宠物照顾相关的生活设备，这类内容通常会出现在生活方式杂志中。故选C项。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cnfidence is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu t develp a healthy attitude (态度). A study shws that the peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier. They can have mre chances t make themselves successful. But hw t be mre cnfident? Here are sme suggestins:
Speak lud. When yu are nt cnfident, it is hard t d what yu want t d. Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly. ___17___.
Play sprts. Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself. Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? ___18___.
Get rid f fear. Fear cmes alng with failure. But it’s easy t vercme (克服) if yu knw that failure is part f yur life. Dn’t hide yur head just because yu said smething stupid last time. ___19___.
___20___. If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
A. Pick up a hbby
B. Speak lud as much as yu can
C. Yur vice can help yu becme mre cnfident
D. Try t start again and believe yu can d better
E. Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne
【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了自信在日常生活中的重要性，它有助于培养健康的态度，让人们更快乐且更易成功，并给出了一些增强自信的建议。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“Speak lud. When yu are nt cnfident, it is hard t d what yu want t d. Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly. (大声说话。当你不自信的时候，很难做你想做的事。你说话的声音太低，别人几乎听不见。尽量大声说，让人们能清楚地听到你。)”可知，此处应说明大声说话与自信之间的关系。C选项“Yur vice can help yu becme mre cnfident (你的声音可以帮助你变得更自信)”中的“vice”与前文“speak lud”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“Encurage yurself. Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? (鼓励自己。写下你一天中做过的事情，看看你做好了多少事情。你完成作业了吗？你讲的笑话让大家都笑了吗？)”可知，本段主要介绍的是通过鼓励句子让自己更自信，由此可知，此处应说明对自己做的好事给予鼓励。E选项“Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne (为你所做的好事给自己表扬)”中的“gd things yu have dne”与前文列举的事情相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Get rid f fear. Fear cmes alng with failure. But it’s easy t vercme (克服) if yu knw that failure is part f yur life. Dn’t hide yur head just because yu said smething stupid last time. (摆脱恐惧。恐惧伴随着失败而来。但如果你知道失败是你生活的一部分，就很容易克服。不要因为上次说了些傻话就把头埋起来。)”可知，本段介绍的是通过摆脱对失败的恐惧，由此可知，此处应说明如何克服恐惧从而让自己变得自信相关。D选项“Try t start again and believe yu can d better (试着重新开始，相信自己能做得更好)”承接前文摆脱恐惧的内容，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding. (如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽情地唱吧。在某些方面，爱好可以让你脱颖而出。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与爱好相关。A选项“Pick up a hbby (培养一个爱好)”为祈使句，且能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw imprtant is music? Many peple usually think that listening t music is nice, but nt very ___21___. It is ften nly thught t be entertainment (娱乐), but nt the first ___22___ fr educatin. This pinin is wrng. ___23___, music educatin is necessary fr all students.
Music tells us wh we are. Music ___24___ the musicians’ thughts and ideas, and the scial envirnment they came frm. Fr example, just as Mzart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rck music ___25___ represents a lifestyle. Gerge Gershwin’s music is anther ___26___. He intrduced jazz style int his music.
Music ___27___ a kind f ability t knw the wrld in a different way. Science explains hw the sun rises and sets. Music explres (探索) emtinal (情绪的) meanings. Peple need every pssible way t ___28___ abut ur wrld.
Music shws peple’s thughts. We can “talk” t each ther in this amazing way. Thrugh the language we ___29___ ur feelings, discveries, ideas and hpes. All f these can be shared with thers. When we d nt let ur children receive a gd music educatin, we take ____30____ away frm the meanings that music expresses. S music educatin is much mre necessary than peple usually think.
21. A. interestingB. pssibleC. bringD. imprtant
22. A. chiceB. stepC. adviceD. purpse
23. A. In ttalB. In factC. In the endD. In that case
24. A. recallsB. remindsC. reflectsD. reviews
25. A. everB. stillC. evenD. als
26. A. decisinB. exampleC. suggestinD. traditin
27. A. perfrmsB. prmisesC. prvidesD. prepares
28. A. dubtB. learnC. talkD. wrry
29. A. explainB. expectC. exciteD. express
30. A. themB. himC. herD. it
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了音乐教育的重要性，指出其对学生而言是必要的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人通常认为听音乐是不错的，但不是很重要。A. interesting有趣的；B. pssible可能的；C. bring无聊的；D. imprtant重要的。根据下文“It is ften nly thught t be entertainment (娱乐), but nt the first ___2___ fr educatin.”可知，人们通常认为音乐只是娱乐，并非教育的首选，说明许多人觉得音乐不是很重要。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它通常只被认为是一种娱乐，而不是教育的首选。A. chice选择；B. step步骤；C. advice建议；D. purpse目的。根据语境和下文的“This pinin is wrng. ___3___, music educatin is necessary fr all students.”可知，下文指出这种观点是错误的，音乐教育对所有学生是必要的，由此可推断，此处指的是当前音乐不是教育的首选，first chice意为“首选”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，音乐教育对所有学生来说都是必要的。A. In ttal总共；B. In fact事实上；C. In the end最后；D. In that case在那种情况下。根据上文的“This pinin is wrng.”可知，人们对音乐的看法是错误的，结合下文的“music educatin is necessary fr all students.”可知，此处纠正这种看法，说明事实是音乐教育很必要，“In fact”符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐反映了音乐家的思想和观点，以及他们所处的社会环境。A. recalls回忆；B. reminds提醒；C. reflects反映；D. reviews复习。根据下文的“the musicians’ thughts and ideas, and the scial envirnment they came frm.”以及下文列举的莫扎特与摇滚音乐所代表的内容可知，音乐能体现出这些内容，即反映了这些信息。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，正如莫扎特的音乐代表一种生活方式，摇滚音乐也代表一种生活方式。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. als也。根据上文的“just as Mzart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle”可知，此处提到莫扎特的音乐代表一种生活方式，结合下文的“represents a lifestyle.”可知，此处指的是摇滚音乐同样代表一种生活方式，“als”符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治·格什温的音乐是另一个例子。A. decisin决定；B. example例子；C. suggestin建议；D. traditin传统。根据上文的“Fr example, just as Mzart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rck music ___5___ represents a lifestyle.”可知，此处列举了莫扎特和摇滚音乐的例子，结合下文的“He intrduced jazz style int his music.”可知，此处乔治·格什温的音乐是另一个例子。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐提供了一种以不同方式认识世界的能力。A. perfrms表演；B. prmises承诺；C. prvides提供；D. prepares准备。根据下文的“Science explains hw the sun rises and sets. Music explres (探索) emtinal (情绪的) meanings.”可知，此处介绍的是音乐的作用，结合“a kind f ability”可知，此处指的是音乐给人们提供了这种能力。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们需要各种可能的方式来了解我们的世界。A. dubt怀疑；B. learn了解，学习；C. talk谈论；D. wrry担心。根据上文“Science explains hw the sun rises and sets. Music explres (探索) emtinal (情绪的) meanings.”可知，科学和音乐都是了解世界的方式，人们需要这些方式来了解世界。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种语言，我们表达我们的感受、发现、想法和希望。A. explain解释；B. expect期待；C. excite使兴奋；D. express表达。根据上文的“Thrugh the language”以及下文的“ur feelings, discveries, ideas and hpes”可知，这些都是通过音乐这种语言来表达的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我们不让孩子接受良好的音乐教育，我们就剥夺了他们从音乐中所领悟到的意义。A. them他们；B. him他；C. her她；D. it它。根据上文的“When we d nt let ur children receive a gd music educatin”可知，此空指代上文的“ur children”，应用复数代词“them”。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw many backpacks have yu wned since yu went t schl? Backpacks ___31___(becme) cmmn and ppular amng students in the past 30 years. If yur backpacks becme ld, will yu just treat them as rubbish and thrw them away? Five years ag, a research shwed that 85% f the ld backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we knw, mst backpacks are prduced frm different ___32___ (material). If we thrw them away, they will be harmful ___33___ ur envirnment.
___34___ sme f the ld backpacks are n lnger f their right clr r size, there are still many things yu can d with them. Here are sme ___35___ (use) ways fr yu. Fr example, d yu feel it difficult t find ___36___ (yu) tls in the huse? Yu can slve this prblem by ___37___ (make) use f yur ld backpacks t stre all kinds f tls. Als, it is ___38___ wnderful idea that yu can put yur ld backpacks nline fr sale. Besides, ffering yur backpacks t ther pr kids is anther gd ptin, as thse ld backpacks may make their life ___39___ (cnvenient) than befre.
All in all, ld backpacks are still f great value as lng as we put them int use ____40____ (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned int treasures!
【答案】31. have becme
32. materials
33. t 34. Althugh##Thugh##While
35. useful 36. yur
37. making 38. a
39. mre cnvenient
40. wisely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旧背包的处理问题及再利用的几种实用方法。
【31题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的30年里，背包在学生中变得普遍且受欢迎。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past 30 years”可知，强调从过去到现在的情况，用现在完成时；主语Backpacks为复数，所以用have becme。故填have becme。
【32题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：但我们知道，大多数背包是由不同的材料制成的。material为可数名词，意为“材料”，根据different可知，此处应用复数形式materials。故填materials。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果我们把它们扔掉，它们会对我们的环境有害。此处为固定搭配be harmful t，意为“对……有害”，所以用介词t。故填t。
【34题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然有些旧背包的颜色或尺寸已经不合适了，但你仍然可以用它们做很多事情。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，上下文之间表让步关系，意为“虽然、尽管”，用althugh/thugh/while，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这里有一些对你有用的方法。此处修饰名词ways，用use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：例如，你是否觉得在家里很难找到你的工具？空后为名词tls，应用yu的形容词性物主代词yur。故填yur。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以利用你的旧背包来存放各种各样的工具，以此解决这个问题。此处位于介词by后，用make的动名词形式making。故填making。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，把你的旧背包放到网上出售也是一个好主意。idea为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个好主意”，且wnderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，把你的背包送给其他贫困的孩子是另一个不错的选择，因为那些旧背包可能会让他们的生活比以前更方便。根据than可知，此处用cnvenient的比较级mre cnvenient。故填mre cnvenient。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：总而言之，只要我们明智地利用旧背包，它们仍然有很大的价值。此处修饰动词短语put them int use，用wise的副词形式wisely，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。
第三部分 综合技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Wuyi Rck Tea (武夷岩茶) is a kind f lng tea. Wuyi Rck Tea is knwn fr its rich smell. It gt its name frm the place where it’s prduced—Wuyi Muntain in Fujian Prvince. The tea trees usually grw between rcks. The traditinal hme f Rck Tea is nly frm a small area in the muntain.
With its lng histry, Wuyi Rck Tea dates back t the Shang Dynasty. ①In the past, Wuyi Rck Tea was sent t thers as gift. In 2006, the skills f making Wuyi Rck Tea were added t China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage list (中国非物质文化遗产名录)。
Zhang Haichun, 65, is a master f making Wuyi Rck Tea. Zhang said there are 13 steps t make it. The mst difficult step is t shake the tea leaves by hlding the rund bamb plate. It really needs strength and patience. “Yu have t decide when the best time is t stp accrding t the clr.” Zhang said. Smetimes, yu stp after shaking dzens f times, while smetimes it can be hundreds f times. Only years f experience can help yu decide.
“It is imprtant t pass n the skills f making Wuyi Rck Tea. ②传承这些传统技艺是我的职责. And I am prud f it.” Zhang said. In recent years, Zhang has ften wrked with schls t train tea makers.
41. 将文中划线句子①翻译成中文。
________________________________________________________________
42. 将文中划线句子②翻译成英文。
________________________________________________________________
43. What is Wuyi Rck Tea famus fr?
________________________________________________________________
44. When were the skills f making Wuyi Rck Tea added t China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage list?
________________________________________________________________
45. Wuld yu recmmend Wuyi Rck Tea t yur friends? And why?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. 在过去，武夷岩茶被作为礼物赠送给他人。
42. It is my duty t pass n these traditinal skills.
43. Wuyi Rck Tea is famus fr its rich smell.
44. In 2006.
45. I wuld recmmend it because it has a special smell and a lng histry. The way it is made is very special and the skills f making it were added t China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage list. It is an imprtant part f ur cuntry’s traditinal culture. This makes the tea unique and wrth trying.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武夷岩茶的产地、历史、制作工艺以及传承情况。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态和短语。“In the past”意为“在过去”，“Wuyi Rck Tea”“武夷岩茶”，“was sent t thers”是被动语态，意为“被送给他人”，“as gift”意为“作为礼物”。故答案为：在过去，武夷岩茶被作为礼物赠送给他人。
【42题详解】
考查固定句型和时态。根据上文的谓语动词is以及句意可知，该句使用一般现在时，“传承”可译为pass n，“这些传统技艺”是“these traditinal skills”，“是我的职责”可用“it is my duty t...”的句型表达，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故答案为：It is my duty t pass n these traditinal skills.
【43题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“Wuyi Rck Tea is knwn fr its rich smell. (武夷岩茶以其浓郁的香气而闻名。)”可知，武夷岩茶因浓郁的香气而著名。故答案为：Wuyi Rck Tea is famus fr its rich smell.
【44题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“In 2006, the skills f making Wuyi Rck Tea were added t China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage list. (2006年，武夷岩茶制作技艺被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。)”可知，武夷岩茶制作技艺在2006年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故答案为：In 2006.
【45题详解】
开放性题目。本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可，例如可以强调武夷岩茶的独特气味、悠久历史、特殊制作方式及作为非遗的重要性，将它推荐给朋友。故答案为：I wuld recmmend it because it has a special smell and a lng histry. The way it is made is very special and the skills f making it were added t China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage list. It is an imprtant part f ur cuntry’s traditinal culture. This makes the tea unique and wrth trying.
第二节 写作（满分20分）
46. 假定你是李华，来自英国的交换生 Tm 即将来你校交流学习。他想提前了解一下你的学校以及学习中文的方法，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍你们学校的校规；
2. 给他一些如何学习中文的建议；
3. 欢迎他来你家做客并送上你的祝福。
注意：
1. 不少于80词；
2. 文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
I’m thrilled yu’ll be cming t ur schl fr exchange study! Let me share sme details. We must arrive n time, keep quiet in class, and wear unifrms daily, which will ensure an rderly schl life.
T imprve yur Chinese, I suggest reading alud each mrning t memrize vcabulary. Dn’t be afraid t speak — practice makes perfect. Watching Chinese mvies r listening t sngs can als make learning enjyable and bst yur writing skills.
When yu arrive, I can teach yu hw t ck simple Chinese dishes and share stries abut ur culture. I hpe yu have a wnderful experience and learn a lt. Take care — I can’t wait t see yu sn!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给即将来校交流学习的英国交换生Tm写一封邮件，内容包括介绍学校校规、给出学习中文的建议、欢迎他来家里做客并送上祝福。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
准时：n time→punctually
保持安静：keep quiet→remain silent
提高：imprve→enhance
建议：suggest→advise
2. 句式拓展
并列句拓展为复合句
原句：T imprve yur Chinese, I suggest reading alud each mrning t memrize vcabulary.
拓展句：T imprve yur Chinese, I suggest that yu shuld read alud each mrning t memrize vcabulary.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We must arrive n time, keep quiet in class, and wear unifrms daily, which will ensure an rderly schl life.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）Sichuan cuisine is ht, spicy and sur. It has smething t d with the wet weather f that area and peple need ht fd t stay away frm the wet. There are many ppular dishes that stand fr Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pa Chicken.
Zhejiang cuisine is frm the lcal dishes f Hangzhu, Ningb and Shaxing. Fd in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And mst f the dishes are perfectly made. If yu visit Zhejiang, yu must taste Dngp Prk.
Fujian cuisine ften uses materials frm the sea t ck. It tastes light and the clr is beautiful. Yu can enjy different kinds f sup in Fujian, because many dishes f Fujian cuisine are served in sup, like F Tia Qiang.
Shandng cuisine is very famus in nrthern China. It includes much seafd which tastes light and fresh. It is als the symbl f cking culture alng the Yellw River. Its mst famus dish is Sweet and Sur Carp.