河南省洛阳市宜阳县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省洛阳市宜阳县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Welcme t Xingfu Cmmunity
Happy Summer Hliday
Summer Hliday is cming. Xingfu Cmmunity is ging t have sme celebratins.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What will the vlunteers NOT d in the Clean-up activity?
A. Sweep the grund.B. Water flwers.C. Clear the leaves.D. Plant trees.
2. When will the cmmunity party start?
A. At 2:30 p.m. this Thursday.B. At 9:00 p.m. this Friday.
C. At 5:00 p.m. this Sunday.D. At 8:00 a.m. this Thursday.
3. Where can peple take part in the Hand-made Club activity?
A. In Rm 102.B. In Rm 201.C. In Rm 203.D. In Rm 204.
4. Li Ming wants t get an English ntebk and a stry bk. What activities shuld he jin in?
A. Hand-made Club.B. Clean-up and Hand-made Club.
C. Hand-made Club and Party Rck.D. Clean-up and Party Rck.
5. What is the text abut?
A. Cmmunity activities.B. Travel plans.C. Free gifts.D. Clurful fans.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，幸福社区为庆祝暑假，推出清洁活动、社区派对、手工俱乐部三项活动，介绍了各活动的内容、时间、地点、奖励规则。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sweep the grund, water flwers and clear the fallen leaves in the cmmunity.”可知，清洁活动包括清扫地面、浇花、清理社区落叶。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We will have a cmmunity party at 5 ’clck this Sunday evening.”可知，本周日晚5点举办社区派对。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cme and jin us at 2:30 p.m. next Thursday in Rm 201.”可知，在201室参加手工俱乐部。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “★★★: An English ntebk；★★★★: A strybk”可知，英语笔记本需要三颗星，故事书需要四颗星；根据“Clean-up Fur stars fr jining in this activity.”和“Hand-made Club Three stars fr jining in this activity.”可知，打扫清洁和做手工可获得所需的星星奖励。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍幸福社区为庆祝暑假，推出了清洁活动、社区派对、手工俱乐部三项活动。故选A。
B
Einstein’s “Thery f Relativity” (相对论) was famus. S he ften gave speeches (演讲) abut it by car. His driver went tgether with him everywhere and always listened carefully.
One day, while ging fr a speech in the car, the driver said, “Sir, yur ‘Thery f Relativity’ is s easy. Even I knw it. Nw I remember every wrd.”
Einstein was happy t hear that and said t his driver, “Wuld yu like t give the speech fr me tday?” His driver said yes quickly.
When they arrived, they changed clthes. The driver did s well. After his speech, a wman asked a questin. The driver didn’t knw the answer. He thught fr a minute and had an idea. S he said, “Yur questin is s easy. Even my driver can answer it.” Then he lked at Einstein.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why did the driver knw “Thery f Relativity” well?
A. Because Einstein taught him.B. Because it was famus.
C. Because it was easy t understand.D. Because he always listened carefully.
7. Wh gave the speech that day?
A. Einstein.B. Einstein’s driver.C. A wman.D. Bth Einstein and his driver.
8. What did the driver think f the questin?
A. Easy.B. Hard.C. Interesting.D. Special.
9. Which wrd can best describe (描述) Einstein’s driver?
A. Famus.B. Kind.C. Smart.D. Cute.
10. What is the pssible (可能的) ending t the stry?
A. Einstein shuted, “I am nt his driver. I am Einstein.”
B. Einstein was t excited t speak.
C. Einstein cried and went ut.
D. Einstein was surprised (惊讶的), but answered the questin quickly.
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个关于爱因斯坦和他的司机的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His driver went tgether with him everywhere and always listened carefully.”以及“Nw I remember every wrd.”可知，司机是通过反复听演讲才熟悉相对论的。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wuld yu like t give the speech fr me tday?”以及“The driver did s well.”可知，那天是司机发表的演讲，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The driver didn’t knw the answer. He thught fr a minute and had an idea.”可知，司机实际上不知道答案，因此问题很难。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S he said, ‘Yur questin is s easy. Even my driver can answer it.’ Then he lked at Einstein.”可知，司机能够机智地把问题交给爱因斯坦处理，展现聪明。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then he lked at Einstein.”可知，司机说问题简单并看向爱因斯坦，合理的结局是爱因斯坦感到惊讶，但作为专家，他能够快速回答问题。故选D。
C
Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient times?
In ancient China, peple’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and curtesy name. Take famus pet Li Bai fr example. His family name, which came frm his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names when they were amng family members. But in scial life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect. This was mstly dne amng peple f similar age. If yu were talking abut yurself, r if yur elders were talking abut yu, the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.
Men wuld get their curtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbl f adulthd (成年). Wmen wuld get their curtesy names after getting married.
One’s curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name. Fr example, the name f Mencius was Meng Ke. His curtesy name was Ziyu. Bth Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His curtesy name was Kngming, which means “very bright”.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw many parts are there in peple’s names in ancient China?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
12. What d the underlined wrds “curtesy name” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 名B. 姓氏C. 字D. 昵称
13. Why did peple call each ther by their curtesy names in scial life?
A. T shw their lve.B. T shw their gd relatinship.
C. T shw their kindness.D. T shw their respect.
14. What wuld be used if yur elders were talking abut yu accrding t the passage?
A. Family name.B. Nickname.C. Given name.D. Curtesy name.
15. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The famus pet Li Bai.B. Three parts f ancient names.
C. The ancient names and the mdern names.D. The develpment f names.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, peple’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and curtesy name”可知，在中国古代，人们的名字由三部分组成。故选A。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。结合后文李白的举例“His family name, which came frm his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his curtesy name was Taibai.”可知，三部分包括了姓、名和字，所以curtesy表示“字”，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in scial life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect”可知，在社交生活中，人们会以对方的“字”相称，以此表示尊重。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“if yur elders were talking abut yu, the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name”可知，如果长者谈论你会用名来称呼，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义，故选B。
D
Hell! My name is Xia Yue. 16 My family lives in an apartment (公寓) in Yijia. It’s a new cmmunity in ur city. There are lts f tall buildings and many small gardens in ur cmmunity. 17
There are many stres and restaurants near ur apartment building. Xinhua Bkstre is n TianJin Street. It is nt far frm ur cmmunity. 18 There is als a square in ur cmmunity. We ften play games there.
19 The cst f living here is high. There are t many peple in the street, and the traffic is very heavy. 20 Usually, I can’t sleep well at night. I hpe the city can becme quieter ne day.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It’s nisy, t.
B. I am frm a big city.
C. But there are many prblems in the city.
D. I ften take the N. 8 bus there t buy bks.
E. My hme is n the sixth flr f a tall building.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是小悦对自己所居住社区的介绍，包括社区及周边环境，也提及居住成本高、噪音大、交通拥堵等问题，表达希望城市能更安静的愿望。
【16题详解】
后文“My family lives in an apartment (公寓) in Yijia”介绍家庭居住在城市的公寓，选项B“我来自一个大城市”能自然引出居住环境相关内容，故选B。
【17题详解】
前文“There are lts f tall buildings and many small gardens in ur cmmunity”说社区有很多高楼和小花园，选项E“我家在一栋高楼的六楼”承接社区高楼话题，进而对居住具体位置补充，故选E。
【18题详解】
前文“It is nt far frm ur cmmunity.”提到新华书店离社区不远，选项D“我经常乘8路公交车去那儿买书”承接前文关于书店的内容，说明去书店的方式，故选D。
【19题详解】
后文“The cst f living here is high. There are t many peple in the street, and the traffic is very heavy.”开始说居住成本高、交通拥堵等问题，选项C“但城市里有很多问题”起到转折作用，引出居住在城市的问题，故选C。
【20题详解】
前文说交通拥堵，后文说晚上睡不好，选项A“也很吵”说明城市存在噪音问题，衔接前后内容，故选A。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A lng time ag, there 21 a king living in a palace. He 22 bred with the life in his palace. One day, he asked his helper, “What is the mst 23 thing?” The helper suggested, “The beautiful thing yu are 24 fr is nt here. Yu must lk fr it by 25 . What abut a tur?”
The king was interested in the 26 , s he started at nce. As he was n the 27 f the hill near his palace, he lked 28 and suddenly smething cried in his heart. “ 29 did I never find my palace s beautiful?”
The king 30 ne year traveling. He saw beauty n the 31 , in the frest and even in the stars twinkling at 32 . But what was the mst beautiful thing? He thught it 33 . Suddenly, he understd the beauty was everywhere. He shuld learn t 34 the wrld.
He fund the mst beautiful thing 35 . It was the wrld!
21. A. wasB. wereC. cameD. had
22. A. seemedB. lkedC. feltD. tasted
23. A. differentB. beautifulC. interestingD. bring
24. A. lkingB. lksC. lkedD. lk
25. A. himselfB. yurselfC. myselfD. herself
26. A. radB. wayC. palaceD. idea
27. A. tpB. ftC. sideD. sides
28. A. afterB. nC. dwnD. at
29. A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. Where
30. A. tkB. spentC. paidD. cst
31. A. faceB. handC. feetD. farm
32. A. nightB. dayC. weekD. mnth
33. A. nB. verC. inD. abut
34. A. knwB. shareC. nticeD. enjy
35. A. nceB. againC. at allD. at last
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位国王感到王宫里的生活太无聊，便出去旅行，发现到处都存在美的东西，他意识到要学会欣赏这个世界。
【21题详解】
句意：很久以前，有一位国王住在宫殿里。
was过去式，主语是单数；were过去式，主语是复数；came来；had有。此处考查there be句型，“there be”句型表示“有”，“A lng time ag”可知时态是一般过去时，主语“a king”是单数，be动词用 “was”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他对宫殿里的生活感到厌烦。
seemed似乎；lked看起来；felt感觉；tasted尝起来。搭配的表语是形容词bred“无聊的，厌倦的”，此处表示感觉厌倦。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：什么是最美丽的东西？
different不同的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；bring无聊的。根据后文“The beautiful thing yu is nt here”可知，国王要找的是最美丽的东西。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你正在寻找的美丽东西不在这儿。
lking看，现在分词；lks三单；lked过去式；lk动词原形。根据are可知，此处是现在进行时“am/is/are+现在分词”，横线处要用现在分词形式，lk fr是“寻找”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：你必须自己去寻找它。
himself他自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。“by neself”是“独自”，这里是对国王说，用yurself“你自己”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：国王对这个主意感兴趣，所以他立刻出发了。
rad路；way方法；palace宫殿；idea主意。根据“What abut a tur?”可知，助手提出旅行的主意，国王感兴趣，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：当他站在宫殿附近的山顶上，俯瞰着下方时，心中突然涌起一阵强烈的情感。
tp顶部；ft脚；side侧面；sides侧面，复数。根据“did I never find my palace s beautiful?”可知，站在山顶，才能俯瞰山下的宫殿。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：当他站在宫殿附近的山顶上，俯瞰着下方时，心中突然涌起一阵强烈的情感。
after在……之后；n在……上面；dwn向下；at在。此处指站在山顶向下看宫殿。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：为什么我以前从没发现我的宫殿这么美？
What什么；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“suddenly smething cried in his heart.”可知，他感到惊讶，询问从来没发现自己的宫殿如此美丽的原因。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：国王花了一年时间旅行。
tk花费，常用“it takes/tk sb.+时间+t d sth.”；spent花费，sb. spend time (in) ding sth.“某人花费时间做某事”；paid，支付，常和“fr”搭配；cst花费，主语是物。根据“The year traveling.”可知，符合spend的结构。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他在农场、森林甚至夜晚闪烁的星星中看到美。
face脸；hand手；feet脚；farm农场。根据“in the frest and even in the stars”可知，此处and并列的是发现美的地点，n the farm表示“在农场”符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：他在农场、森林甚至夜晚闪烁的星星中看到美。
night夜晚；day天；week周；mnth月。星星在夜晚闪烁，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他仔细思考它。
n在……上面；ver越过；in在……里面；abut关于。结合前文“But what was the mst beautiful thing?”可知，国王要仔细思考“什么是最美的”这个问题，think ver“仔细考虑”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：他应该学会欣赏这个世界。
knw知道；share分享；ntice注意到；enjy欣赏。根据“Suddenly, he understd the beauty was everywhere.”可知，通过旅行，国王明白美无处不在，所以要欣赏世界，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：他最终找到了最美丽的东西。
nce一次；again再，又；at all根本；at last最后，最终。根据“He fund the mst beautiful was the wrld!”可知，旅行最后，国王明白世界是最美的，美无处不在，我们要做的是学会欣赏世界。故选D。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
What d yu think f water in ur daily life? I think water is 36 and valuable. We use water t ck, d washing r cleaning. S we can’t live withut water.
As a matter f 37 , sme peple still waste water. Fr example, they dn’t remember t turn ff 38 . Sme peple always use the 39 machine fr just a few dirty clthes.
In fact, there isn’t enugh water n the 40 . S, it’s imprtant fr us t save every 41 f water. Hw can we save water, then? First, we shuld 42 the gd habit f saving water. Fr example, we can turn ff the tap when brushing ur 43 . Secnd, we shuld take a quick shwer. Finally, we can wash as many clthes as 44 at a time.
In shrt, every drp 45 ! S all f us must try ur best t prtect and save water.
【答案】36. useful
37. fact 38. taps
39. washing
40. earth 41. drp
42. develp
43. teeth 44. pssible
45. cunts
【语篇解读】本文论述水在日常生活中不可或缺且宝贵，指出存在的水资源浪费现象，说明地球水资源并不充足，进而阐述节约用水的重要性及具体节水方法，呼吁大家保护和节约用水。
【36题详解】
句意：我认为水是有用且宝贵的。此处and并列前后两个形容词，根据“We use water t ck, d washing r cleaning.”可知水有实用价值，“use”的形容词useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
【37题详解】
句意：事实上，一些人仍然在浪费水。“as a matter f fact”是固定短语，意为“事实上”，故填fact。
【38题详解】
句意：例如，他们不记得关掉水龙头。根据“sme peple still waste water.”可知，此处在举例介绍生活中浪费水的行为，dn’t remember t turn ff taps“不记得关掉水龙头”符合语境，这里用复数形式“taps”泛指各类水龙头，故填taps。
【39题详解】
句意：一些人总是只用洗衣机洗几件脏衣服。“washing machine”是“洗衣机”，符合语境说的用水相关的洗衣行为。此处用动名词washing作定语，表示用途。故填washing。
【40题详解】
句意：事实上，地球上没有足够的水。此处用there be句型介绍水资源存在的地方，n the earth“在地球上”是固定表达，说明水资源所处范围，故填earth。
【41题详解】
句意：所以，对我们来说节约每一滴水是很重要的。every drp f water“每一滴水”，符合倡导节约用水，从点滴做起的意思，故填drp。
【42题详解】
句意：首先，我们应该养成节约用水的好习惯。“develp the habit f...”是“养成……习惯”，符合培养节水习惯的语境。shuld之后跟动词原形，故填develp。
【43题详解】
句意：例如，我们刷牙的时候可以关掉水龙头。横线处作动词brushing“刷”的宾语，brush ne’s teeth“刷牙”符合刷牙关水龙头的语境，不止一颗牙齿，tth要变复数teeth。故填teeth。
【44题详解】
句意：最后，我们一次可以尽可能多洗些衣服。考查固定短语 pssible“尽可能……”，强调提高水的利用率，一次尽可能多洗衣服。故填pssible。
【45题详解】
句意：简而言之，每一滴水都很重要！这里是说每一滴水都有价值、重要，“cunt”动词，意为“有价值；重要”，主语“every drp”是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“cunts”。故填cunts。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The plar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the plar bear 46 it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the Nrth Ple. 47 are n plar bears at the Suth Ple (南极).
The bear is three meters lng, and it is 450 kils. It can stand up n its back legs because 48 has very wide feet. It can use its frnt legs like arms. The plar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilmeters. Sme peple want 49 kill the plar bears fr their beautiful white cat. The gvernment f Russia (俄罗斯) says that n ne can kill plar bears nw. They d nt want all 50 these beautiful animals t die.
【答案】46. because
47. There 48. it
49. t 50. f
【语篇解读】本文介绍了北极熊，包括其因生活在北极圈被称为北极熊、外形特征、善于游泳，还提及有人因觊觎其皮毛想捕杀，俄罗斯政府禁止捕杀以保护它们。
【46题详解】
句意：我们把它叫做北极熊，因为它生活在北极附近的北极圈内。横线处需要连词引导从句，且后句“it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the Nrth Ple”是前句“叫北极熊”的原因，连词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。
【47题详解】
句意：在南极没有北极熊。此处考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，句首首字母大写，故填There。
【48题详解】
句意：它能依靠后腿站立，因为它有非常宽的脚。此处指代前文的“the plar bear”，在句中作主语，用人称代词主格“it”。故填it。
【49题详解】
句意：一些人想要捕杀北极熊以获取它们漂亮的白色皮毛。“want t d sth.”意为“想要做某事”，故填t。
【50题详解】
句意：他们不想所有这些美丽的动物死去。“all f...”是固定短语，意为 “……中的全部；所有……”，故填f。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell! I’m Li Ming.
B: Hi, Li Ming. My name is Kangkang.
A: I’m new here. 51 ?
B: Yes. There are many rules in ur schl.
A: Really? 52 ?
B: We shuld get t schl befre 8:30 a.m. frm Mnday t Friday.
A: 53 ?
B: N, we can’t play games in the classrm. But we can play them n the playgrund.
A: Are there any ther rules?
B: 54 . We can’t eat r drink in the classrm.
A: I see. Can we run in the teaching building?
B: N. It’s nt safe.
A: 55 .
B: Yu’re welcme. I’m happy t help yu.
【答案】51. Are there any rules in ur schl
52. When shuld we get t schl
53. Can we play games in the classrm
54. Yes, there are
55. Thank yu
【语篇解读】本文是李明和康康的一则对话，两人谈论了学校的校规。
【51题详解】
根据答语“Yes. There are many rules in ur schl.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，且在询问学校是否有规则。故填Are there any rules in ur schl。
【52题详解】
根据答语“We shuld get t schl befre 8:30 a.m. frm Mnday t Friday.”可知，此处在回答校规中的到校时间，所以问句是问我们应该何时到校。故填When shuld we get t schl。
【53题详解】
根据答语“N, we can’t play games in the classrm.”可知，问句是关于能否在教室玩游戏的一般疑问句。故填Can we play games in the classrm。
【54题详解】
根据问句“Are there any ther rules?”及后面答语“We can’t eat r drink in the classrm.”可知，学校还有其他规则，所以要对一般疑问句作肯定回应。故填Yes, there are。
【55题详解】
答语“Yu’re welcme.”是对感谢的回应，所以这里是表达感谢。故填Thank yu。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 某英文网站正在开展以“Teamwrk”为主题的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次团队合作经历，如体育活动、小组合作学习、团队游戏等，并谈谈你从中得到的收获。
要求：
1.文章可根据提示内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Teamwrk is very imprtant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Teamwrk is very imprtant. When I see the wrd “teamwrk”, I can’t help thinking f my basketball team.
Last term, ur schl held a basketball game. Because f my carelessness, we lst that game. But my team members didn’t say any hard wrds t me. They ffered t help me practice “thrwing and catching” after schl. With their help, I imprved a lt. Tw mnths later, we wn the champinship.
Frm this experience, I learned that ne tree can’t make a frest. With gd teamwrk, nthing is impssible.