广西壮族自治区南宁市名校联盟2026届高三上学期一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广西壮族自治区南宁市名校联盟2026届高三上学期一模英语试题（解析版），共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Restaurants in Paris with a View f the Eiffel Twer
Where will yu find the best views f the Eiffel Twer? Head t these restaurants and yu wn’t be disappinted.
Clse-up views: Francette
Lcated almst under the Eiffel Twer, yu’ll have excellent views frm the penthuse f Francette. The menu is fairly basic, with plenty f small dishes and drinks. There’s ften lively music playing, t, which adds t the unique experience. Expect t wait fr a table when the restaurant desn’t accept reservatins. And, mst imprtantly, expect slw service.
Classic café eatery: Chez Francis
If yu want a casual bite t eat and slid views f the Eiffel Twer frm a grund-flr pati, Chez Francis is a g-t. It’s nt the mst celebrated fd in Paris, nr is the service particularly wnderful, accrding t reviews. That being said, this is the type f spt where yu can enjy thse Eiffel Twer views while having a pretty traditinal Parisian cafe experience.
Chic and acclaimed: Les Ombres
Les Ombres is the first f three Michelin-starred restaurants n this list. It’s lcated n tp f a famus museum and includes a full glass-sided wall, ffering unprecedented views f the Eiffel frm just abut every table. With a menu verseen by the famus Alain Ducasse, Les Ombres is a tp pick fr thse wh want great views and a better menu.
A gastrnmic jurney: L’Oiseau Blanc
L’Oiseau Blanc Restaurant cmbines a glass-cvered wall with great Eiffel Twer views with a delectable Michelin-star menu. Nt nly that, but yu’ll feel like yu’re flating ver the city thanks t its rftp lcatin. The six-part gastrnmic jurney frm Chef David Bizet desn’t sund t shabby, either.
1. Where can yu enjy lively music playing?
A. In Francette.B. In Chez Francis.C. In Les Ombres.D. In L’Oiseau blanc.
2. What is a feature f Chez Francis?
A. It includes a Michelin-starred menu.
B. It is knwn fr upbeat tunes and penthuse views.
C. It is praised fr ffering fast and wnderful service.
D. It pairs twer views with traditinal Parisian cafe feel.
3. What gives diners at L’Oiseau Blanc a sense f being abve the city?
A. Its lw psitin.B. Its transparent enclsing wall.
C. Its high rftp spt.D. Its simple fd chices.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了巴黎几家能观赏到埃菲尔铁塔美景的餐厅及其特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Clse-up views: Francette部分中“There’s ften lively music playing, t, which adds t the unique experience.(（餐厅里）还经常有现场演奏的欢快的音乐，这增添了独特的体验。)”可知，在Francette餐厅可以欣赏到欢快的音乐。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Classic café eatery: Chez Francis部分中“That being said, this is the type f spt where yu can enjy thse Eiffel Twer views while having a pretty traditinal Parisian cafe experience.(话虽如此，这是一个你可以在享受埃菲尔铁塔美景的同时，还能体验到相当传统的巴黎咖啡馆体验的地方。)”可知，Chez Francis餐厅的特点是它将铁塔景观与传统的巴黎咖啡馆氛围相结合。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nt nly that, but yu’ll feel like yu’re flating ver the city thanks t its rftp lcatin.(不仅如此，由于其位于屋顶的位置，你会感觉自己仿佛漂浮在城市上空。)”可知，L’Oiseau Blanc餐厅的高屋顶位置让食客有一种在城市上空的感觉。故选C。
B
Klikea Anthny grew up in a family f strytellers n the east side f O’ahu. His paternal grandmther is a prfessr f Hawaiian language at the University f Hawaii. His father is a filmmaker. “I’ve been encuraged t tell the stries f the place that I cme frm, but in my wn way,” the Stanfrd junir says.
It wasn’t until he gt t Stanfrd that he saw an avenue t d s. He was spending time at the art and art histry department, where he wuld wrk n art prjects, such as printmaking. It became a place where he felt free t d his wn thing. In his cllege years, he launched Pi Dawg, a brand based n ne f his high schl graffiti tags, thrugh which he sells T-shirts and stickers he has designed. In Hawaii, a pi dg is a mixed-breed dg. As a persn f multiethnic heritage, Anthny says, “I really felt related t that. Pi Dawg became abut identifying and accepting where we were.”
“I am a pi dg. I’m a mix f different cultures. I’m a mix f different identities. I’m a mix f different stries frm different parts f Hawaii. I cme frm all these different places. I have the respnsibility, but als the freedm, t tell my stry and represent it well,” Anthny explains.
“Art makes me a better persn — being able t express myself withut any cnflict frm anything else,” he says, “strytelling, t me, is telling my stry thrugh different lenses with shapes and clrs. It’s telling my stry in a way that best represents wh I am. And it’s n a canvas smewhere r n a wall r an alha shirt that represents all the wrk that I’ve dne, with inspiratin that I’ve fund.”
4. What mtivated Anthny t tell stries f his hmeland?
A. His father’s filmmaking career.B. His admissin t Stanfrd University.
C. His hmetwn’s cultural traditins.D. His family’s prfessinal backgrund.
5. What did Anthny d at Stanfrd?
A. He started his wn brand.B. He created graffiti fr schls.
C. He learned traditinal art skills.D. He managed printmaking prjects.
6. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. Being a multiethnic persn.B. Designing creative wrks.
C. Grwing up in O’ ahu.D. Creating graffiti tags.
7. Hw des Anthny tell his stries?
A. By writing bks abut his family.B. By making films with his father.
C. Thrugh teaching Hawaiian culture.D. Thrugh artwrks with shapes and clrs.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Klikea Anthny成长于一个故事讲述者家庭，在斯坦福大学期间，他找到了以自己的方式讲述家乡故事的途径，创立了品牌Pi Dawg，并通过艺术作品，用形状和颜色来讲述自己的故事，表达自己的身份与文化融合。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Klikea Anthny grew up in a family f strytellers n the east side f O’ahu. His paternal grandmther is a prfessr f Hawaiian language at the University f Hawai. His father is a filmmaker. “I’ve been encuraged t tell the stries f the place that I cme frm, but in my wn way,” the Stanfrd junir says.(Klikea Anthny在瓦胡岛东侧一个故事讲述者家庭中长大。他的祖母是夏威夷大学的夏威夷语教授。他的父亲是一位电影制作人。这位斯坦福大学三年级学生说：“我一直被鼓励以自己的方式讲述我来自的地方的故事”)”可知，是他家庭的职业背景促使他讲述家乡的故事，故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In his cllege years, he launched Pi Dawg, a brand based n ne f his high schl graffiti tags, thrugh which he sells T-shirts and stickers he has designed.(在大学期间，他创立了Pi Dawg品牌，这个品牌基于他高中时的一个涂鸦标签，通过这个品牌他销售自己设计的T恤和贴纸)”可知，Anthny在斯坦福大学创立了自己的品牌，故选A项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“As a persn f multiethnic heritage, Anthny says (Anthny说，作为一个有多种族血统的人)”以及后文“[Pi Dawg] became abut identifying and accepting where we were.(Pi Dawg成为了关于认同和接受我们所处之地)”可知，我真的感觉与多种族血统的人息息相关。“that”指代的是作为一个多种族的人，故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Art makes me a better persn — being able t express myself withut any cnflict frm anything else,” he says, “strytelling, t me, is telling my stry thrugh different lenses with shapes and clrs. It’s telling my stry in a way that best represents wh I am. And it’s n a canvas smewhere r n a wall r an alha shirt that represents all the wrk that I’ve dne, with inspiratin that I’ve fund.”(“艺术让我成为一个更好的人——我能够不受任何其他事物的干扰，尽情表达自己，”他说，“对我而言，叙事就是通过不同视角，用形状和色彩讲述我的故事。这是以最能体现我是谁的方式来讲述属于我的经历。这些故事可能呈现在某处的画布上、墙壁上，或是一件夏威夷衬衫上，而这件衬衫承载着我所有的创作成果，以及我从中找到的灵感。”)”可知，Anthny通过带有形状和颜色的艺术作品来讲述他的故事，故选D项。
C
With their stiff leaves and large flwers, brmeliads can add drama t a plant stand r windw sill. Thugh they are nt the flashiest f huseplants, sme pllutin scientists are ready t give them credit. Their new data shw these plants are experts at cleaning the air.
Paints, furniture, phtcpiers and printers, cleaning supplies and dry-cleaned clthes can all release vlatile rganic chemicals, r VOCs. Chrnic VOC expsure pses serius health risks, frm dizziness and asthma t ptential rgan damage and cancer. But certain types f greenery can suck the pllutants up, which keeps them safely away frm us. Chemist Vadud Niri’s fund that a single brmeliad can remve at least 80 percent f six different VOCs frm the air inside a 76-liter cntainer. His team tested five huseplants against eight VOCs, finding brmeliads utperfrmed thers. Only tw VOCs, dichlrmethane and trichlrmethane were ignred by all plants.
Plants absrb VOCs frm the air, explains medicinal chemist Webe Kadima. Thse gases enter thrugh tiny penings in plant leaves and stems. Once inside, the plant’s enzymes (酶) break dwn the VOCs int smaller, harmless chemicals.
Of curse, a huse, r even a bedrm, is much bigger than the cntainer Niri and his team used. But their wrk suggests peple might breathe easier if they can figure ut what type and hw many plants it takes t clean the air in a rm. This is imprtant because indr air usually has three t five times greater cncentratins f VOCs than utdr air.
Niri says he plans t test hw many huseplants it takes t clean the air in an average-size rm. After that, he will repeat the experiment in a nail saln. With bttles f nail plish and remver, the air in thse salns tends t have high levels f VOCs, he ntes.
While special air filtering machines might d the same jb as green plants, they cst a lt mre, Niri says. And they are nwhere near as pretty as a brmeliad, especially ne in blm.
8. What is ne f Niri’s findings abut brmeliads?
A. They beat machines in air cleaning.B. They lead in VOCs remval during tests.
C. They absrb mst pllutants in a rm.D. They break dwn VOCs thrugh enzymes.
9. What des Webe Kadima try t explain in paragraph 3?
A. The necessity t slve air pllutin.B. The pllutant remval prcess f plants.
C. The medical value f plants’ enzymes.D. The absrptin capability f different plants.
10. What will be the fcus f Niri’s research?
A. Designing cheap air-filtering device.B. Researching blming brmeliads.
C. Repeating the tests in varius salns.D. Testing plant perfrmance in larger space.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Plants: Efficient VOCs RemverB. Enzyme: Air Pllutin Slutin
C. Brmeliads: Nature’s Air PurifierD. Nail Salns: Indr VOCs Prducer
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍凤梨科植物在清除空气中挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）方面表现出色，及其净化空气的原理和相关研究计划。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chemist Vadud Niri’s fund that a single brmeliad can remve at least 80 percent f six different VOCs frm the air inside a 76-liter cntainer. His team tested five huseplants against eight VOCs, finding brmeliads utperfrmed thers.(化学家Vadud Niri发现，在76升的容器中，一株凤梨科植物能清除空气中至少80%的六种不同挥发性有机化合物。他的团队用八种挥发性有机化合物对五种室内植物进行了测试，发现凤梨科植物的表现优于其他植物。)”可知，Niri关于凤梨科植物的发现之一是在测试中它们在清除挥发性有机化合物方面领先。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Plants absrb VOCs frm the air, explains medicinal chemist Webe Kadima. Thse gases enter thrugh tiny penings in plant leaves and stems. Once inside, the plant’s enzymes (酶) break dwn the VOCs int smaller, harmless chemicals.(药用化学家Webe Kadima解释说，植物从空气中吸收挥发性有机化合物。这些气体通过植物叶子和茎上的微小开口进入。一旦进入，植物的酶会将挥发性有机化合物分解成更小的无害化学物质。)”可知，Webe Kadima在第三段试图解释植物清除污染物的过程。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Niri says he plans t test hw many huseplants it takes t clean the air in an average-size rm. After that, he will repeat the experiment in a nail saln.(Niri说，他计划测试在一个普通大小的房间里需要多少室内植物才能净化空气。之后，他将在一家美甲沙龙重复这个实验。)”可知，Niri的研究重点将是测试植物在更大空间里的表现。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thugh they are nt the flashiest f huseplants, sme pllutin scientists are ready t give them credit. Their new data shw these plants are experts at cleaning the air.(尽管这些植物并非是最引人注目的室内植物，但一些污染研究专家却愿意认可它们的作用。他们的最新研究结果表明，这些植物是净化空气的能手。)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要围绕凤梨科植物展开，介绍了其在清除空气中挥发性有机化合物方面的出色能力、净化原理以及相关研究，因此“凤梨科植物：大自然的空气净化器”最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。
D
As pressure grws t get artificial clrs ut f the U.S. fd supply, the shift may well start at Abby Tampw’s labratry desk. Tampw is part f the team at Sensient Technlgies Crp., a tp dye-maker (色素生产商), helping thusands f U. S. businesses change clrs fr prducts like cereals and sprts drinks.
Last week, U. S. health fficials annunced plans t persuade fd cmpanies t vluntarily remve petrleum-based (石油基的) artificial dyes by the end f 2026. Health Secretary Rbert F. Kennedy Jr. called them “pisnus cmpunds” that endanger children’s health and develpment, citing limited evidence f ptential health risks.
But making the change frm the petrleum-based dyes t clrs taken frm vegetables, fruits, flwers and even insects wn’t be easy, fast, r cheap, said Mnica Giusti, an Ohi State University fd clr expert. “If all cmpanies were t remve artificial clrs frm their prducts, the supply f the natural alternatives wuld nt be enugh,” Giusti said.
“It’s nt like there’s 150 millin punds f beet juice sitting arund waiting n the ff chance the whle market may switch,” said Paul Manning, the cmpany’s chief executive. Natural dyes are harder t make and use than artificial clrs. They are less cnsistent in clr, less stable and subject t changes related t acidity, heat, and light. Als, a natural clr csts abut 10 times mre t make than the artificial versin.
In 2016, fd giant General Mills remved artificial dyes frm Trix cereal, switching t natural surces. But the cereal lst its nen clrs and became less vibrant, resulting in cnsumers’ negative reactin. Trix fans said they missed the bright clrs and familiar taste f the cereal. In 2017, the cmpany switched back.
Kennedy, the health secretary, said U. S. fficials have an “understanding” with fd cmpanies t phase ut artificial clrs. Industry fficials tld The Assciated Press that there is n frmal agreement. Hwever, several cmpanies have said they plan t accelerate a shift t natural clrs in sme f their prducts.
12. What can be inferred abut Abby Tampw’s wrk?
A. She wrks t replace artificial clrs.B. She develps a new artificial clr.
C. She markets cereals and sprts drinks.D. She researches health risks f clrs.
13. Why are health fficials urging the remval f petrleum-based dyes?
A. T lwer the prductin csts.B. T prevent pssible health risks.
C. T prmte natural alternatives.D. T push fd cmpanies’ refrm.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Why natural dyes are hard t make.B. Which dyes are mre ppular.
C. What limitatins natural dyes have.D. Hw natural dyes are prduced.
15. What can be learned abut General Mills’ attempt?
A. Health is a tp cncern in fd cmpanies.
B. Clr is a pwerful driver f cnsumer behavir.
C. Taste is the decisive factr in the fd sales.
D. Surce is the pririty in fd clr research.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是美国推动食品行业用天然色素替代人工色素的背景、挑战及企业实践。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Tampw is part f the team at Sensient Technlgies Crp., a tp dyemaker（色素生产商），helping thusands f U. S. businesses change clrs fr prducts like cereals and sprts drinks. (Tampw是Sensient Technlgies Crp.(一家顶级色素生产商）团队的一员，帮助数千家美国企业为谷物和运动饮料等产品更换色素)”可知，她的工作是帮助企业更换色素，结合前文提到要去除人工色素，可推断她致力于用其他色素替代人工色素。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Health Secretary Rbert F. Kennedy Jr. called them “pisnus cmpunds” that endanger children’s health and develpment, citing limited evidence f ptential health risks.(卫生部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪称它们为“有毒化合物”，危及儿童健康和发育，他提到了一些有关潜在健康风险的有限证据)”可知，卫生官员敦促去除石油基染料是为了防止可能的健康风险。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Natural dyes are harder t make and use than artificial clrs. They are less cnsistent in clr, less stable and subject t changes related t acidity, heat, and light. Als, a natural clr csts abut 10 times mre t make than the artificial versin.(天然染料比人工色素更难制作和使用。它们颜色一致性较差，稳定性较低，并且容易受到酸度、热量和光照变化的影响。此外，制作一种天然色素的成本大约是人工色素的10倍)”可知，第四段主要讲述了天然染料在制作、使用、颜色稳定性及成本等方面存在的局限性。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In 2016, fd giant General Mills remved artificial dyes frm Trix cereal, switching t natural surces. But the cereal lst its nen clrs and became less vibrant, resulting in cnsumers’ negative reactin. Trix fans said they missed the bright clrs and familiar taste f the cereal. In 2017, the cmpany switched back.(2016年，食品巨头通用磨坊从Trix谷物中去除人工色素，改用天然色素。但这种谷物失去了鲜艳的颜色，变得不那么有活力，导致消费者产生负面反应。Trix的粉丝表示，他们怀念这种谷物明亮的颜色和熟悉的味道。2017年，该公司又换回了原来的色素)”可知，因为更换色素后颜色变化引发消费者负面反应，公司又换回，说明颜色对消费者行为有很大影响，是消费者行为的一个重要驱动因素。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Yur Vlunteering Experience Meaningful
Vlunteering is a wnderful way t give back t the cmmunity and make a difference in the lives f thers. Hwever, nt all vlunteering experiences are equally rewarding. ___16___
Chse the Right Opprtunity
The first step t a meaningful vlunteering experience is t find an pprtunity that matches yur interests, skills, and values. ___17___ Fr example, if yu lve wrking with children, vlunteering at a lcal schl r afterschl prgram might be a gd fit. When yu are passinate abut the wrk, yu’ll be mre mtivated and engaged.
___18___
Befre starting yur vlunteer wrk, take sme time t think abut what yu want t achieve. Yu might ask yurself what yu hpe t gain persnally and what yu want t cntribute. It culd be learning a new skill, meeting peple frm different backgrunds, r making a specific impact n the cmmunity. Having clear gals will help yu stay fcused and measure yur prgress.
Be Cnsistent and Cmmitted
Vlunteering ccasinally can be helpful, but shwing up regularly and being cmmitted t the wrk can lead t a deeper cnnectin with the rganizatin and the peple yu serve. ___19___ Cnsistency als allws yu t build trust and make a mre lasting impact.
Reflect n Yur Experience
Take time t reflect n yur vlunteering experience. Think abut what yu’ve learned, hw yu’ve grwn, and the impact yu’ve made. ___20___ Writing in a jurnal r talking t ther vlunteers abut yur thughts can help yu prcess yur experience and appreciate the value f yur wrk.
A. Stay Fcused.
B. Set Clear Gals.
C. This will make the experience mre enjyable and fulfilling.
D. Here are sme tips t help yu ensure yur vlunteering meaningful.
E. Over time, yu’ll see the results and develp a sense f accmplishment.
F. Many rganizatins ffer training sessins t help vlunteers learn new skills.
G. Reflecting helps yu find areas fr grwth and plan fr future vlunteering.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让志愿服务经历更有意义，包括选择合适的机会、设定明确目标、保持一致与投入以及反思经历等方面，为志愿者提供了实用的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Vlunteering is a wnderful way t give back t the cmmunity and make a difference in the lives f thers. Hwever, nt all vlunteering experiences are equally rewarding.(志愿服务是回馈社区、改变他人生活的绝佳方式。然而，并非所有的志愿经历都同样有意义)”可知，志愿服务有好处，但并非所有经历回报都相同，下文则围绕如何让志愿经历更有意义展开具体建议。D选项“以下是一些帮助你确保志愿服务有意义的建议”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的方法，符合语境，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The first step t a meaningful vlunteering experience is t find an pprtunity that matches yur interests, skills, and values.(获得有意义的志愿经历的第一步是找到一个与你的兴趣、技能和价值观相匹配的机会)”可知，找到符合自身情况的机会很重要，C选项“这将使这段经历更愉快、更充实”中的“This”指代上文找到匹配机会这件事，进一步说明找到合适机会能带来的积极影响，符合语境，故选C项。
【18题详解】
此空为段落小标题。根据下文“Befre starting yur vlunteer wrk, take sme time t think abut what yu want t achieve. Yu might ask yurself what yu hpe t gain persnally and what yu want t cntribute. It culd be learning a new skill, meeting peple frm different backgrunds, r making a specific impact n the cmmunity. Having clear gals will help yu stay fcused and measure yur prgress.(在开始志愿工作之前，花些时间思考你想要实现的目标。你可以问问自己，希望从个人层面获得什么，以及想要做出怎样的贡献。这可能包括学习一项新技能、结识不同背景的人，或者为社区带来特定的影响。明确的目标将帮助你保持专注，并衡量自己的进步)”可知，本段主要强调设定明确目标的重要性。B选项“Set Clear Gals.(设定明确的目标)”能够准确概括该段内容，适合作小标题，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Vlunteering ccasinally can be helpful, but shwing up regularly and being cmmitted t the wrk can lead t a deeper cnnectin with the rganizatin and the peple yu serve.(偶尔做志愿服务会有帮助，但定期参与并全身心投入工作能让你与组织以及你服务的人建立更深厚的联系)”可知，定期做志愿者有好处，E选项“随着时间的推移，你会看到成果并产生成就感”进一步说明定期且全身心投入志愿工作带来的积极结果，与上文内容相呼应，符合语境，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Take time t reflect n yur vlunteering experience. Think abut what yu’ve learned, hw yu’ve grwn, and the impact yu’ve made.(花时间反思你的志愿服务经历。思考你学到了什么、成长了多少以及你产生了怎样的影响)”可知，要反思志愿服务经历，G选项“Reflecting helps yu find areas fr grwth and plan fr future vlunteering.(反思能帮助你找到成长的空间，并为未来的志愿服务做好规划)”中的“Reflecting”与上文“reflect n”相呼应，进一步阐述反思的好处，符合语境，故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandma, Lily, has just turned 70. Fr decades, she ___21___ a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle, spending mst f her days in frnt f the TV with little physical activity. Yet she never gave it much ___22___ — “This is just hw life unflds at my age,” she’d ften whisper.
But last year, a ___23___ back injury became a turning pint. Cnfined t bed, she realized hw fragile her health had grwn and knew she needed t ___24___ t reclaim her vitality.
Determined, she signed up fr a lcal yga curse. The first sessin was a ___25___ — her jints ached, and mvements that seemed effrtless t thers left her ___26___. But her desire fr a better life kept her ging.
Little did she knw this new ___27___ wuld transfrm nt just her bdy but her entire wrld. As weeks passed, the back pain began t ___28___, replaced by a newfund flexibility. And alng the way, she ___29___ a new circle f like-minded friends. The class, diverse in ages and life experiences, embraced her warmly. In turn, Grandma Lily became an ____30____ fr peple arund her — a living prf that age is merely a ____31____ when it cmes t chasing health.
Nw, grandma is ften seen sharing her exercise stries n scial media. She ften says t her ____32____, “Dn’t let these little aches ____33____ yur steps. Every drp f ____34____ is a brick in the path t a strnger self.” In a wrld bsessed with yuth, she stands as a shining symbl that psitive habits, perseverance, and a brave heart can ____35____ at any age.
21. A. avidedB. ledC. pursuedD. imagined
22. A. effrtB. weightC. thughtD. supprt
23. A. severeB. slightC. tempraryD. frequent
24. A. make a differenceB. initiate a shiftC. change a planD. cultivate an interest
25. A. successB. cmfrtC. shckD. struggle
26. A. tirelessB. sleeplessC. breathlessD. speechless
27. A. jurneyB. taskC. gameD. lessn
28. A. easeB. hideC. intensifyD. maintain
29. A. came up withB. put up withC. walked acrssD. came acrss
30. A. expertB. exampleC. advisrD. leader
31. A. figureB. barrierC. resultD. gal
32. A. readersB. fllwersC. trainersD. members
33. A. cuntB. guideC. hurtD. blck
34. A. rainB. waterC. sweatD. bld
35. A. develpB. fadeC. blmD. prsper
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖母Lily在70岁时通过改变久坐的生活方式，通过练习瑜伽重获健康活力，并激励他人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，她一直过着久坐不动的生活，大部分时间都坐在电视机前，很少进行体育活动。A. avided避免；B. led领导，过（某种生活）；C. pursued追求；D. imagined想象。根据下文“a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle, spending mst f her days in frnt f the TV with little physical activity”可知，此处表示过着久坐不动的生活。lead 是固定搭配，意为“过……的生活”，符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从未过多考虑过这一点——“在我这个年纪，生活就是这样展开的，”她常常低声说。A. effrt努力；B. weight重量；C. thught思考；D. supprt支持。根据下文“This is just hw life unflds at my age”可知，祖母觉得在她的年纪，生活就是这样，她没有过多考虑过改变。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但去年，一次严重的背部受伤成为了转折点。A. severe严重的；B. slight轻微的；C. temprary暂时的；D. frequent频繁的。根据下文“back injury became a turning pint”和“Cnfined t bed”可知，能成为转折点的受伤应是严重的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：躺在床上，她意识到自己的健康状况已经变得多么脆弱，她知道自己需要做出改变来恢复活力。A. make a difference有影响；B. initiate a shift发起转变；C. change a plan改变计划；D. cultivate an interest培养兴趣。根据上文“Cnfined t bed, she realized hw fragile her health had grwn”和下文“t reclaim her vitality”可知，祖母意识到自己的健康状况变得脆弱，需要做出改变来恢复活力。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一节课对她来说是一个艰难的事——她的关节疼痛，别人看起来毫不费力的动作让她喘不过气来。A. success成功；B. cmfrt舒适；C. shck震惊；D. struggle挣扎，艰难的事。根据下文“her jints ached, and mvements that seemed effrtless t thers left her”可知，祖母的关节疼痛，别人看起来毫不费力的动作对她来说都很困难，因此第一节课对她来说是一个艰难的事。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tireless不知疲倦的；B. sleepless失眠的；C. breathless喘不过气的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据上文“her jints ached, and mvements that seemed effrtless t thers”可知，祖母的关节疼痛，别人看起来毫不费力的动作对她来说都很困难，会让她喘不过气来。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道这段新的旅程不仅会改变她的身体，还会改变她的整个世界。A. jurney旅程；B. task任务；C. game游戏；D. lessn课程。根据上文“she signed up fr a lcal yga curse”和下文“wuld transfrm nt just her bdy but her entire wrld”可知，练习瑜伽是一段新的生活旅程，这段新的旅程改变她的整个世界。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着几周的过去，背痛开始缓解，取而代之的是一种新的灵活性。A. ease缓解；B. hide隐藏；C. intensify加强；D. maintain维持。根据上文“the back pain began t”和下文“replaced by a newfund flexibility”可知，背痛开始缓解，取而代之的是灵活性。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这一过程中，她遇到了一群志同道合的新朋友。A. came up with想出；B. put up with忍受；C. walked acrss走过；D. came acrss偶然遇到。根据下文“a new circle f like-minded friends”可知，祖母在练习瑜伽的过程中遇到了一群志同道合的新朋友。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：反过来，Lily奶奶成为了她周围人的榜样——一个活生生的证明，证明在追求健康时，年龄只是一个数字。A. expert专家；B. example榜样；C. advisr顾问；D. leader领导者。根据下文“a living prf that age is merely a when it cmes t chasing health”可知，祖母成为了周围人的榜样，证明了年龄在追求健康时只是一个数字。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. figure数字；B. barrier障碍；C. result结果；D. gal目标。根据上文“age is merely a”和下文“when it cmes t chasing health”可知，祖母证明了年龄在追求健康时只是一个数字，不是障碍。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常对她的追随者说：“不要让这些小疼痛阻碍你的脚步。每一滴汗水都是通往更强壮自我的道路上的一块砖。”A. readers读者；B. fllwers追随者；C. trainers教练；D. members成员。根据上文“Nw, grandma is ften seen sharing her exercise stries n scial media. She ften says t her”可知，她在社交媒体分享故事，会有追随者，因此她是对她的追随者说话。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cunt数数；B. guide指导；C. hurt伤害；D. blck阻碍。根据上文“Dn’t let these little aches”和下文“yur steps”可知，祖母告诉追随者不要让小疼痛阻碍他们的脚步。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rain雨；B. water水；C. sweat汗水；D. bld血。根据上文“Every drp f ”和下文“is a brick in the path t a strnger self”可知，锻炼会流汗，此处表示每一滴汗水都是通往更强壮自我的道路上的一块砖。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个痴迷于青春的世界里，她是一个光辉的象征，证明积极的习惯、毅力和勇敢的心可以在任何年龄绽放。A. develp发展；B. fade褪色；C. blm绽放；D. prsper繁荣。根据上文“psitive habits, perseverance, and a brave heart”可知，祖母证明了积极的品质在任何年龄都能绽放光彩。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After mving frm New Yrk t a village in Guizhu, I spent the first mnth ____36____ (adjust) myself t rsters crwing at dawn and neighbrs greeting me with fresh vegetables. What surprised me mst was that the ld bamb chair ____37____ I sat under the banyan tree became my favrite spt t bserve daily life ____38____ (quiet).
Last summer, my ability t cmmunicate with villagers ____39____ (imprve) greatly by Grandma Chen, wh taught me dialect phrases while we shelled peas tgether. By autumn, I culd even jin their evening chats, which ften ____40____ (cver) harvest predictins and children’s educatin. When I finally helped fix a brken water pump with villager using simple tls, their cheers made me feel truly ____41____ (accept).
T share mre f my culture, I baked ckies with lcal hney. The idea was met with ____42____ (curius) at first — few had tasted fd sweetened with anything ____43____ cane sugar. But everyne tried it, and sn we started exchanging ____44____ (recipe): they taught me t make rice cakes, while I shwed them hw t bake.
When a pht f ur ckie-rice cake feast appeared in the twn newspaper, I was blessed ____45____ a warm feeling that spread thrugh me. This wasn’t just a new hme — it was a space, which allwed tw cultures t nurish each ther, turning strangers int family thrugh shared meals and stries.
【答案】36. adjusting 37. where 38. quietly 39. was imprved 40. cvered 41. accepted 42. curisity 43. but 44. recipes 45. with
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从纽约搬到贵州乡村后，逐渐适应并融入当地生活，与村民交流互动，分享文化，最终感受到家一般的温暖的故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从纽约搬到贵州的一个村庄后，我花了第一个月的时间来适应黎明时公鸡的啼叫和邻居们用新鲜蔬菜迎接我的情景。spend time (in) ding stth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用adjust“调整，调节，适应”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填adjusting。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最让我惊讶的是，我坐在榕树下的那把旧竹椅成了我安静观察日常生活的最爱之地。“_____ I sat under the banyan tree”为定语从句，先行词是the ld bamb chair，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词bserve，应该用副词quietly“安静地”，作状语。故填quietly。
【39题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：去年夏天，陈奶奶极大地提高了我与村民交流的能力，我们一起剥豌豆时，她教我方言短语。根据时间状语Last summer可知，时态应用一般过去时，且主语my ability与动词imprve之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was imprved。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到了秋天，我甚至可以加入他们的晚间聊天，聊天内容常常涉及丰收预测和孩子的教育。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用cver“涉及”的过去式。故填cvered。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我终于用简单的工具和村民一起修好了一个坏了的水泵时，他们的欢呼声让我感到自己真正被接受了。空处作表语，accept和逻辑主语me之间是被动关系，使用过去分词，表示“被接受”。故填accepted。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：起初，这个想法引发了大家的好奇 —— 很少有人尝过用蔗糖以外的东西来增甜的食物。空处作介词with的宾语，应用名词curisity“好奇心”。故填curisity。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意同上。anything but是固定搭配，意为“除……之外任何事物，根本不”，符合语境。故填but。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：但每个人都尝试了，很快我们就开始交换食谱：他们教我做年糕，而我教他们如何烘焙。recipe“食谱”是可数名词，此处表示不止一个食谱，此处应用其复数形式，作exchanging的宾语。故填recipes。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我们的饼干年糕盛宴的照片出现在镇上的报纸上时，一种温暖的感觉传遍了我的全身。be blessed with为固定搭配，意为“有幸得到”。故填with。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Chris向你借了一本中国名著至今未还，请给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）询问阅读进度；
（2）提醒还书。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
Hpe yu’ve been enjying the cpy f Dream f the Red Chamber I lent yu last mnth. I’m wndering hw yu’re getting alng with it.
Have yu had a chance t dive deep int the characters and their stries? I’m really interested t hear yur thughts. We’re planning t have a reading grup discussin n the bk next Mnday. If pssible, culd yu return the bk this weekend? Yu culd let me knw when it wuld be a cnvenient time fr me t pick it up.
I can’t wait t discuss the bk with yu sn, and let me knw if yu need any help with the stry!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sft glden light frm the autumn sun shne thrugh the tree tps as high schl students Chle and Nah walked thrugh Whispering Pines Frest in ne f their hiking trips. Their bts stepped n the fallen leaves and made a crackling sund, making them pile up. A strange nise brke the quiet — a high, sad cry, fllwed by vilent mving in the bushes. The nise came frm abut 40 meters t the suthwest, hidden by thick berry bushes full f ripe fruit.
Nah had learned abut surviving in the wild at summer camp. He held up a fist t tell Chle t stp. They listened carefully, and sn knew it was a hurt animal breathing heavily. Brken small trees and disturbed dirt shwed a messy path ahead. They mved frward very carefully, stepping sftly ver small sticks. The sunds gt mre desperate — lw cries and weak, unsteady mvements. Chle instinctively (本能地) pened the part f her backpack with first aid supplies, fingers brushing against bandage edges. “Let’s mve slw and talk quiet,” Nah whispered. “Scared animals get mre frightened if we make sudden mves.” He remembered what he’d learned abut animal behavir in bilgy class last semester.
As they gt clser, the frest became very quiet. Birds stpped singing in the middle f their sngs. Thrugh the shaking tall, feathery plants, they gt a quick lk at the animal’s light brwn fur, like a fast-mving shadw. A leg stuck ut at a wrng angle, twisted where it shuld be straight. Chle thught f what she knew abut first aid: the way it was psitined meant a bad injury, and they needed t stp the bleeding right away.
Nah checked his cmpass with a quick mve f his wrist; they had ninety minutes befre dusk painted the sky sft pink. “Pririty: stabilize, disinfect, retreat,” he murmured (低声说), mentally ging ver the wilderness first aid steps he’d memrized. Chle ndded, clean clth already in hand, her expressin a blend f deep cncern and steady determinatin.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When they gt clse t the sund, they fund that it was an injured deer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Abut 30 minutes later, the deer tried t stand up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
When they gt clse t the sund, they fund that it was an injured deer. This yung female lay trapped in ld wires left by hunters, her right side trn and bleeding. Chle spke in sft, slw tnes while Nah pressed clean clth t the wund t stp the bleeding. They stabilized the deer’s leg at the crrect angle, cleaned the cuts with cleaning wipes t keep infectin away, then carefully cut the wire with strng scissrs they brught with them in their hiking tl kit. They waited patiently while praying fr this pr creature.
Abut 30 minutes later, the deer tried t stand up. Her legs shk like small trees in a strm. She fell twice befre standing unsteadily n the third try. The tw friends almst gasped when the deer tk her first shaky steps. Each step gt strnger until she reached the edge f the wds. There, she stpped and turned her neck. “That lk,” Nah said sftly, “is why we care fr all animals.” Chle whispered, “And why every first-aid lessn is imprtant.” The deer disappeared int the glden wds, leaving a quiet that felt deeper than befre.