山西省晋城市阳城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末 (解析版)英语试题

这是一份山西省晋城市阳城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末 (解析版)英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分 听力部分（共20分）
略
第二部分 笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、连贯。
A: Hi, Mike. Yu lk s upset. ____1____
B: David, I gt really angry at my little brther.
A: What happened?
B: He scribbled (胡写) in my ntebk. Yu knw, I need it fr my exam tmrrw! ____2____
A: Well, I guess yu shuld brrw a ntebk and write the imprtant ntes dwn again.
B: But I’m still angry with him.
A: ____3____
B: Thanks fr yur advice. I’ll have a try.
A: Well, it’s nt a big deal. Just frget abut it, after all, he is just a 5-year-ld naughty (淘气) kid.
B: ____4____ Maybe I shuld say srry t him, t. I sclded (责骂) him, and he cried fr hurs.
A: Hmm…he must be sad.
B: I’ll try t fix the relatinship. ____5____
A: Of curse, here is my ntebk.
B: Thanks a lt. Bye.
A: Bye.
【语篇解读】本文Mike因弟弟在自己用于明天考试的笔记本上胡写乱画而生气，向David倾诉，David建议他借个笔记本重新记笔记，并让他先冷静下来和弟弟谈谈，Mike表示认同，意识到自己责骂弟弟可能不对，还想向弟弟道歉，最后Mike向David借笔记本，David借给了他。
【答案】1. What’s wrng (with yu)?
2. Nw I dn’t knw what t d.
3. Yu shuld calm dwn first and talk t him abut it.
4. Yu’re right.
5. Culd yu lend me yur ntebk?
【1题详解】
根据“Yu lk s upset.”可知，A看到Mike很沮丧，所以接下来应该询问他怎么了。故填What’s wrng (with yu)?
【2题详解】
根据“He scribbled (胡写) in my ntebk. Yu knw, I need it fr my exam tmrrw!”以及“Well, I guess yu shuld brrw a ntebk and write the imprtant ntes dwn again.”可知，Mike的弟弟在他笔记本上胡写乱画，而他明天考试要用，A给出了借笔记本重新记笔记的建议，所以这里Mike说的是笔记本被弄乱后自己面临的问题。故填Nw I dn’t knw what t d.
【3题详解】
根据“But I’m still angry with him.”以及“Thanks fr yur advice. I’ll have a try.”可知，Mike还是很生气，A给出了建议，Mike表示会尝试，所以这里A给出了让Mike冷静等相关建议。故填Yu shuld calm dwn first and talk t him abut it.
【4题详解】
根据“Maybe I shuld say srry t him, t.”可知，Mike意识到自己可能也该向弟弟道歉，说明他认同了A说的弟弟还小的观点。故填Yu’re right.
【5题详解】
根据“Of curse, here is my ntebk.”可知，A把自己的笔记本给了Mike，所以这里Mike是向A借笔记本。故填Culd yu lend me yur ntebk?
六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every day, a ten-year-ld by wuld g n a walk up the hill with his father. One day, the by challenged his father t a race. His father smiled and ____6____.
Then, they began running. After a while, the father ____7____ stpped. “Are yu tired, dad?” the by asked. “N. There are sme small ____8____ in my shes. I need t take them ut,” the father replied. The by said he had stnes in his shes t, but he decided t clear them ut ____9____ reaching the hilltp. He quickly ran ahead, while his father stpped t remve the stnes.
Sn, the by began t feel a lt f pain (痛苦) in his feet and had t ____10____. His father caught up and asked, “Why dn’t yu get stnes ut f yur shes first?” “I dn’t have time fr that,” said the by.
Ten minutes later, the father vertk (超过) the by. The by culdn’t even walk. He stpped and cried fr help. Hearing this, his father ran back. He tk ff the by’s shes and ____11____ that the by’s feet were hurt. Withut hesitatin, he carried him hme.
“I tld yu t clear the stnes first,” the father said.
“I thught if I stpped, I wuldn’t win,” the by said. “It’s nt like that. If any prblems cme in ur life, we shuld nt ____12____ these prblems carelessly just because we think we dn’t have time. That may make things ____13____,” the father explained, “It wuld have taken yu just ne minute t clear thse stnes, but nw, yu’ll have t stand the pain fr ne week as a result.”
6. A. refusedB. agreedC. allwed
7. A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. slwly
8. A. bambB. rcksC. stnes
9. A. afterB. befreC. withut
10. A. fix upB. slw dwnC. give up
11. A. guessedB. imaginedC. nticed
12. A. call upB. put ffC. put up
13. A. wrseB. betterC. easier
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个十岁男孩和父亲爬山比赛的故事。比赛中父亲因鞋子里有石子停下清理，男孩为了不耽误时间坚持到山顶再清理，结果脚疼得慢下来甚至无法行走，父亲追上并帮助他。父亲借此告诉男孩，生活中遇到问题不能因觉得没时间就粗心拖延，否则事情可能会变得更糟。
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A
【6题详解】
句意：他的父亲微笑着同意了。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；allwed允许。根据“His father smiled and...”可知，前文男孩向父亲挑战比赛，后文他们开始跑步，说明父亲“同意”了挑战，此处选agreed。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，父亲突然停了下来。
suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；slwly缓慢地。根据“After a while, the ”可知，这里描述父亲停下的状态，结合语境是“突然”停下来，此处选suddenly。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我的鞋子里有一些小石子。
bamb竹子；rcks岩石；stnes石子，石头。根据“There are sme my shes.”可知，后文男孩也说鞋子里有东西以及父亲要把它们弄出来，此处表示鞋子里有“石子”，选stnes。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：男孩说他的鞋子里也有石子，但他决定在到达山顶后再把它们清理出来。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；withut没有。根据“He quickly ran ahead”可知，男孩继续跑，是打算到山顶“之后”再清理石子，此处选after。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：很快，男孩开始感到脚很疼，不得不慢下来。
fix up修理；slw dwn慢下来；give up放弃。根据“Sn, the by began t feel a lt f pain (痛苦) in his feet and had t...”可知，因为脚疼，所以男孩“慢下来”，此处选slw dwn。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：他脱下男孩的鞋子，注意到男孩的脚受伤了。
guessed猜测；imagined想象；nticed注意到。根据“He tk ff the by’s shes the by’s feet were hurt.”可知，父亲脱下鞋子后“注意到”男孩脚受伤，“nticed”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：如果我们生活中出现任何问题，我们不应该仅仅因为觉得没有时间就粗心地拖延这些问题。
call up打电话；put ff推迟，拖延；put up张贴。根据“If any prblems cme in ur life, we shuld prblems carelessly just because we think we dn’t have time.”可知，这里说面对问题不能因为没时间就“拖延”，“put ff”符合语义。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：那可能会使事情变得更糟。
wrse更糟；better更好；easier更容易。根据“That may make things...”可知，后文父亲说清理石子本来只需一分钟，现在男孩却要忍受一周的痛苦，说明不及时处理问题会让事情“更糟”，此处选wrse。故选A。
七、阅读理解（34-59小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Summer vacatin is cming sn. Sme peple may be planning trips, but yu can still have a great time relaxing and enjying fun activities withut even leaving yur hmetwn.
____14____
Summer is the perfect time t see yur hmetwn in a new way. Take advantage f the seasn and visit lcal museums, parks r histrical sites. Yu might find hidden treasures near yur hme.
____15____
Summer gives yu plenty f time t try smething new. Yu culd learn a new language, play an instrument, r start cking! Many free apps and websites can help yu get started. Wh knws? Yu might have a new hbby!
____16____
The warm weather is perfect fr utdr fun. Try gardening, biking r hiking in a nearby park. Fresh air and sunshine will make yur summer even better.
____17____
Summer is the best time t strengthen (增强) friendships. Invite friends ver fr a mvie night, r just hang ut at the park. Laughing tgether will help yu create unfrgettable memries!
____18____
Yu dn’t need t spend a lt f mney t have fun. Hst a game night r a DIY craft party at hme. Get creative and plan activities that everyne will enjy. The best part? Yu will save mney while making great memries!
Yu dn’t need t travel far t have an amazing summer. There are endless ways t make this vacatin special. S, get ready fr a fun-filled summer right at hme.
A. G utside and enjy nature.
B. Be a turist in yur city.
C. Organize fun hme activities.
D. Spend time with friends.
E. Learn new skills.
【语篇解读】本文围绕暑假不离开家乡也能度过美好时光展开，分别从在自己的城市当游客、学习新技能、去户外享受自然、和朋友共度时光以及组织有趣的家庭活动等方面给出建议，说明在家也有无数方式让暑假变得特别。
【答案】14. B 15. E 16. A 17. D 18. C
【14题详解】
根据“Take advantage f the seasn and visit lcal museums, parks r histrical sites. Yu might find hidden treasures near yur hme.”可知，此段建议利用夏天去参观家乡当地的博物馆、公园或历史遗迹，像游客一样重新认识自己的城市。选项B“在你的城市当一回游客。”适合作为该段小标题，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“Summer gives yu plenty f time t try smething new. Yu culd learn a new language, play an instrument, r start cking!”可知，此段说夏天有充足时间尝试新事物，比如学习新语言、演奏乐器或烹饪等新技能。选项E“学习新技能。”适合作为该段小标题，故选E。
【16题详解】
根据“The warm weather is perfect fr utdr fun. Try gardening, biking r hiking in a nearby park.”可知，此段提到温暖天气适合户外乐趣，建议去户外进行园艺、骑行或徒步等亲近自然的活动。选项A“去户外享受自然。”适合作为该段小标题，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“Summer is the best time t strengthen (增强) friendships. Invite friends ver fr a mvie night, r just hang ut at the park.”可知，此段表明夏天是增进友谊的好时机，建议邀请朋友一起进行活动。选项D“和朋友共度时光。”适合作为该段小标题，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Hst a game night r a DIY craft party at hme. Get creative and plan activities that everyne will enjy.”可知，此段建议在家举办游戏之夜或DIY手工派对等有趣的家庭活动。选项C“组织有趣的家庭活动。”适合作为该段小标题，故选C。
(B)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容为文后的问题选择最佳答案。
Kenya (肯尼亚) is hme t many rare mammals (珍稀哺乳动物) , but nw it’s getting mre difficult t prtect them. T slve the prblem, Kenya’s wildlife fficials (官员) have made a free smartphne app.
The app called Makenya allws any user t give the lcatin f rare mammals after seeing them. Users can als share sme ther infrmatin abut these mammals. Fr example, they can send their pictures and their number, and even reprt what they are ding.
Dr. Simn Musila, a researcher at the Natinal Museums f Kenya, says it’s necessary t get mre peple t share infrmatin abut rare mammals. This can help mammal experts (专家) in Kenya. The experts have kept recrds f the rare mammals’ changing envirnment. Hwever, it’s nt enugh t nly depend n their hard wrk. There is a need t get different peple t jin them, including guides, visitrs, and students. All f them can use the app t help.
Even if each persn prvides a bit f useful infrmatin, this will be helpful t the prtectin f rare mammals. Dr. Philip Muruthi, a wildlife fficial, said, “________ It’s ging t tell us which mammals we have, where they are, which nes are highly endangered, and what we need t d abut them. ”
Wildlife fficials say Kenya is hme t at least a third f mammals in Africa and are hpeful that the app users will help prtect them.
19. What d we knw abut Makenya frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Peple need t pay t use it.
B. It cllects infrmatin abut users.
C. It helps t prtect rare mammals.
20. The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refers t “________”?
A. wildlife fficialsB. mammal expertsC. visitrs
21. What’s the best sentence fr “________”?
A. The infrmatin they give is f great help.
B. We need t test the app first.
C. We try t prtect rare mammals.
22. What’s wildlife fficials’ attitude (态度) t Makenya?
A. Full f hpe.B. Of n interest.C. A little wrried.
23. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Kenyan animals are in need f prtectin.
B. Kenya uses an app t help prtect animals.
C. Users enjy the animal wrld thrugh an app.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肯尼亚野生动物官员为保护珍稀哺乳动物制作了免费智能手机应用程序Makenya，用户可以通过该应用分享珍稀哺乳动物的相关信息，这些信息有助于专家更好地保护它们。
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T slve the prblem, Kenya’s wildlife fficials (官员) have made a free smartphne app.”以及“The app called Makenya allws any user t give the lcatin f rare mammals after seeing them. Users can als share sme ther infrmatin abut these mammals.”可知，Makenya这款应用程序可以帮助保护珍稀哺乳动物，它是免费的，主要收集的是关于珍稀哺乳动物的信息。故选C。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“There is a need t get different peple t jin them, including guides, visitrs, and students.”可知，这里说的是需要不同的人加入他们，结合前文“it’s necessary t get mre peple t share infrmatin abut rare mammals. This can help mammal experts (专家) in Kenya.”可知，“them”指代的是“mammal experts”，即让不同的人加入哺乳动物专家的行列来提供信息。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文“Even if each persn prvides a bit f useful infrmatin, this will be helpful t the prtectin f rare mammals.”以及后文“It’s ging t tell us which mammals we have, where they are, which nes are highly endangered, and what we need t d abut them.”可知，这里强调人们提供的信息很有帮助。选项A“他们提供的信息非常有帮助”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Wildlife fficials say Kenya is hme t at least a third f mammals in Africa and are hpeful that the app users will help prtect them.”可知，野生动物官员对Makenya这款应用充满希望。故选A。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章主要讲述的是肯尼亚利用一款应用程序来帮助保护动物。故选B。
(C)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容为文后的问题选择最佳答案。
In ancient Greece, there was a gd named Prmetheus. He was kind and wanted t help humans. While ther gds enjyed their time n Munt Olympus, he chse t live with peple and tried t help them.
Sn, Prmetheus nticed that peple didn’t live as happily as gds. They stayed in dark and cld caves (洞穴), had n fd and even faced dangers frm wild animals.
“If they had fire, they culd at least warm themselves and ck fd. Then they culd learn t make tls and build huses,” Prmetheus thught t himself. S, he bravely went t Zeus, the king f gds, and asked him t give fire t the peple.
“Never!” said Zeus. “If they had fire, they might becme strng and smart like us. Then they wuld push us ut f pwer (权力). Besides, fire is dangerus and they are t stupid t use it safely.”
Prmetheus didn’t answer, but he had set his heart n helping the peple. Prmetheus stle (偷) fire frm Zeus and brught it t the earth. He taught the peple hw t use fire fr warmth, cking and prtectin. All f them thanked a lt fr his wnderful gift.
Hwever, it didn’t take lng fr Zeus t find the fire n earth. He became furius and chained Prmetheus t a muntain. Every day, a bird came t eat his liver (肝脏). Prmetheus felt great pain, but he didn’t regret what he had dne. He was prud t have brught hpe t the peple.
24. Why did Prmetheus want the peple t have fire?
A. T imprve their lives.
B. T help them fight with gds.
C. T bring mre lve int their wrld.
25. Why did Zeus refuse t give fire t the peple?
A. He wanted t keep all gd things t himself.
B. He thught fire was nt useful fr them.
C. He feared they wuld challenge gd’s pwer.
26. What des the underlined wrd “furius” prbably mean?
A. Wrried.B. Angry.C. Sad
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Prmetheus?
A. Friendly and patient.
B. Brave and kind- hearted.
C. Smart and careful.
28. What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A. N ne will help yu fr n reasn.
B. He wh plays with fire gets hurt.
C. Kindness and bravery can change the wrld.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了普罗米修斯为了改善人类的生活，不顾宙斯的反对，勇敢地从宙斯那里偷取火种带给人类，尽管因此受到严厉惩罚，但他无怨无悔的故事。
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If they had fire, they culd at least warm themselves and ck fd. Then they culd learn t make tls and build huses”可知，普罗米修斯认为火可以帮助人类取暖、烹饪食物、制作工具和建造房屋，即改善他们的生活。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If they had fire, they might becme strng and smart like us. Then they wuld push us ut f pwer (权力).”可知，宙斯认为如果人类有了火，可能会变得像神一样强大和聪明，从而挑战神的权力。故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“He became furius and chained Prmetheus t a muntain. Every day, a bird came t eat his liver (肝脏).”可知，宙斯将普罗米修斯锁在山上，并让鸟每天吃他的肝脏，这是一种严厉的惩罚，由此可推断“furius”意为“愤怒的”。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He was kind and wanted t help humans.”和第五段“Prmetheus didn’t answer, but he had set his heart n helping the peple. Prmetheus stle (偷) fire frm Zeus and brught it t the earth.”可知，普罗米修斯善良且勇敢，他不顾宙斯的反对，偷取火种带给人类。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，普罗米修斯为了改善人类的生活，勇敢地偷取火种，尽管因此受到严厉惩罚，但他无怨无悔，他的善良和勇敢改变了人类的世界。故选C。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Yu may see peple in need n the news after a typhn (台风). Perhaps yu’ve walked past hmeless peple n the streets. Or maybe yu’ve cme acrss lst dgs and wished yu culd give them a hme.
____29____ The answer is t be vlunteers! Vlunteering means spending sme f yur free time and energy (精力) t help thers.
December 5 is Internatinal Vlunteer Day. ____30____ It calls fr peple arund the wrld t vlunteer t help thse in need.
Peple vlunteer t help thers in many ways. ____31____ Vlunteers visit hmes f ld peple and sick children. They read bks t them and chat with them. In Shenzhen, students vlunteer t teach children with brain diseases. Their classes include painting and learning numbers.
___32___ Fr example, many children in China vlunteer t becme narratrs (讲解员) in museums. They need t receive histry and cmmunicatin lessns first, s they can tell the stries behind wrks f art t visitrs.
A persn can als vlunteer t prtect the envirnment. ___33___
Althugh vlunteering takes up ur time, it shws ur care fr thers. When peple get yur help, yu will find yur life mre meaningful.
A. The traditinal way is t give away yur free time.
B. S what can yu d t help these peple and animals?
C. The United Natins annunced (宣布) the special day in 1985.
D. Sme vlunteering asks fr special knwledge r training.
E. Yu can jin sme rganizatins (组织) t plant trees and clean rubbish.
F. Yu culd give ut fd t help hmeless peple.
【语篇解读】本文首先提出如何帮助有需要的人、动物的问题，引出志愿者的话题。接着介绍12月5日是国际志愿者日及其由来。然后阐述人们以多种方式做志愿，包括传统的奉献空闲时间帮助老人和病童，一些需要特殊知识或培训的志愿活动，以及保护环境的志愿活动等，并指出志愿活动能让生活更有意义。
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. E
【29题详解】
根据后文“The answer is t be vlunteers!”可知，前文是在提出一个关于如何帮助他人的问题。选项B“那么你能做些什么来帮助这些人和动物呢？”符合语境，引出后文成为志愿者的回答，故选B。
【30题详解】
根据前文“December 5 is Internatinal Vlunteer Day.”可知，这里在介绍国际志愿者日，后面应该接着说明这个节日的相关信息。选项C“联合国在1985年宣布了这个特殊的日子。”符合语境，对国际志愿者日的由来进行说明，故选C。
【31题详解】
根据后文“Vlunteers visit hmes f ld peple and sick children. They read bks t them and chat with them.”可知，这里在举例说明传统的奉献空闲时间做志愿的方式。选项A“传统的方式是奉献你的空闲时间。”符合语境，引出后文传统志愿活动的举例，故选A。
【32题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, many children in China vlunteer t becme narratrs (讲解员) in museums. They need t receive histry and cmmunicatin lessns first”可知，这里举例说明有些志愿活动需要特殊知识或培训。选项D“有些志愿活动需要特殊的知识或培训。”符合语境，引出后文相关举例，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据前文“A persn can als vlunteer t prtect the envirnment.”可知，这里应该接着说保护环境方面的志愿活动。选项E“你可以加入一些组织去植树和清理垃圾。”符合语境，具体说明环保志愿活动内容，故选E。
(E)
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
N swimming skills? N prblem!
The Dead Sea’s magical water will keep yu flating (漂浮) like a beach ball. Bring a bk—yu can even read while staying n the water!
The Dead Sea is in the Jrdan Rift Valley in suthwest Asia. It is abut 50 kilmeters lng and 15 kilmeters wide at its widest pint. It is abut 430 meters belw sea level (海平面), making it the lwest pint n earth’s land.
What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with the salt cncentratin (含盐量) f mre than 30 percent, which is much higher than typical seawater. The Dead Sea stays s salty because it gets very little rainfall every year. And the ht weather arund the Dead Sea makes the fresh water evaprate (蒸发) quickly. As a result, almst n plants r animals can live there. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea.
Hwever, dn’t let the name r nt having any sea life scare yu. Even if yu fall int the Dead Sea and can’t swim, yu wn’t die. The high cncentratin f salt in the Dead Sea allws anyne t flat well. In fact, many peple visit the Dead Sea during the sunny mnths frm April t Octber. Hwever, July and August are less ppular because they are the httest mnths. If yu walk alng the shre, yu will likely see many peple flating in the water, reading bks r magazines.
34. Where is the Dead Sea?
__________________________________________________
35. What is interesting abut the Dead Sea?
__________________________________________________
36. Why is the Dead Sea s salty?
__________________________________________________
37. When is a gd time t visit the Dead Sea? Please give tw ptins (选择).
__________________________________________________
38. What can peple d if they take a visit t Yuncheng Salt Lake?
__________________________________________________
39. Have yu ever been t any special places? What is special abut it?
__________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了死海的地理位置、特点，还提到了中国的“死海”——运城盐湖的相关信息，包括其历史、功能以及游客在那里可以进行的活动等。
【答案】34. It is in the Jrdan Rift Valley in suthwest Asia.
35. The Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea—it’s a lake with a salt cncentratin f ver 30%, which is much higher than typical seawater.
36. Because it gets very little rainfall every year and the ht weather arund it makes the fresh water evaprate quickly.
37. April and May/June/September/Octber.
38. Peple can enjy its unique beauty and flat in its salty water.
39. 回答合理即可。参考答案：I have been t Huangshan. What is special abut it is that it has unique natural landscapes such as strange pine trees, grtesque rcks and sea f cluds.
【34题详解】
根据“The Dead Sea is in the Jrdan Rift Valley in suthwest Asia.”可知，死海位于亚洲西南部的约旦裂谷，故填It is in the Jrdan Rift Valley in suthwest Asia.
【35题详解】
根据“What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with the salt cncentratin (含盐量) f mre than 30 percent, which is much higher than typical seawater.”可知，死海有趣的地方在于它实际上不是海，而是一个含盐量超过30%的湖，比普通海水含盐量高得多，故填The Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea—it’s a lake with a salt cncentratin f ver 30%, which is much higher than typical seawater.
【36题详解】
根据“The Dead Sea stays s salty because it gets very little rainfall every year. And the ht weather arund the Dead Sea makes the fresh water evaprate (蒸发) quickly.”可知，死海如此咸是因为它每年降雨量很少，且周围炎热的天气使淡水迅速蒸发，故填Because it gets very little rainfall every year and the ht weather arund it makes the fresh water evaprate quickly.
【37题详解】
根据“In fact, many peple visit the Dead Sea during the sunny mnths frm April t Octber. Hwever, July and August are less ppular because they are the httest mnths.”可知，四月到十月阳光明媚适合游览死海，七月和八月因为太热不太受欢迎，所以可以在四月、五月、六月、九月、十月中任选两个月，故填April and May/June/September/Octber.
【38题详解】
根据“Tday, the lake is an imprtant salt prductin and trade center, it is als a ppular turist place. Visitrs cme t enjy its unique beauty and even flat in its salty water.”可知，人们去运城盐湖可以欣赏其独特的美景，还能在盐水中漂浮，故填Peple can enjy its unique beauty and flat in its salty water.
【39题详解】
回答合理即可。参考答案：I have been t Huangshan. What is special abut it is that it has unique natural landscapes such as strange pine trees, grtesque rcks and sea f cluds.
八、词语运用（每空1分，共15分）
A
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Jurney t the West is a traditinal Chinese bk. The Mnkey King r Sun Wukng is ne f the main characters in the bk. He has excited the children f China ____40____ many years. He is wnderful because he helps weak peple. The Mnkey King has a ____41____ stick. He uses it t fight bad peple. He can make the stick s small ____42____ he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad peple, he thinks f ways t fight them. He can ____43____ himself int different animals and bjects.
Children all ver the wrld will fall in ____44____ with the Mnkey King when they listen t r read the stries f Jurney t the West fr the first time.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要角色美猴王孙悟空。他多年来深受中国孩子喜爱，乐于助人。他有一根神奇的金箍棒，能大能小，还会七十二变，能变成不同的动物和物体。世界各地的孩子初次接触《西游记》的故事时都会爱上美猴王。
【答案】40. fr
41. magic 42. that
43. turn 44. lve
【40题详解】
句意：多年来，他一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。根据“He has excited the children f years.”可知，这句话是现在完成时，“many years”是一段时间，“fr+一段时间”常用于现在完成时，表示动作持续的时长，故填fr。
【41题详解】
句意：美猴王有一根神奇的棍子。根据“The Mnkey King has ”并结合文化常识可知，孙悟空的金箍棒具有神奇的特性，这里需要一个形容词修饰“stick”，“magic”意为“神奇的，有魔力的”，符合语境，故填magic。
【42题详解】
句意：他可以把棍子变得非常小，以至于可以把它放进耳朵里。根据“He can make the stick s can put it in his ear.”可知，“”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
【43题详解】
句意：他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“He int different animals and bjects.”可知，“”是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，故填turn。
【44题详解】
句意：当世界各地的孩子们第一次听或读《西游记》的故事时，他们都会爱上美猴王。根据“Children all ver the wrld will fall the Mnkey King...”可知，“fall in lve with...”是固定短语，意为“爱上……”，故填lve。
B
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余。
Learning first aid is necessary fr everyne. There are many first aid skills and CPR (心肺复苏术) is ne f them.
On August 12th, 2024, a 20-year-ld British student fell ver while he ____45____ part in a summer exchange prgram at a university in Suzhu. After falling, he had ____46____ breathing and lst cnsciusness (意识). Smene called 120 at nce.
Yang Xiaping, a dctr frm Suzhu’s emergency center (急救中心), answered the ____47____ and knew the students needed CPR right away. Using an nline first aid platfrm (平台), Yang and anther dctr taught a persn nearby hw t d CPR—this was the ____48____ way t help the student at that mment.
When the ambulance (救护车) arrived, dctrs gave the student CPR n the way t the hspital. At the hspital, the emergency team ____49____ the CPR fr seven mre minutes befre sending him t the ICU. Luckily, the student gt better ____50____ and sn, he culd eat and walk by himself.
On August 15th, the student’s parents flew t Suzhu ____51____ their thanks. “We’re very thankful t the kind peple in the university, ambulance team, ____52____ and especially Dctr Lu,” said the father. “Withut ____53____ help, ur sn wuldn’t be alive tday.”
Dctr Lu said, “Fr patients like this student, every step—frm CPR n the scene t ambulance care t hspital’s rescue—must be dne perfectly. The nline first aid platfrm played an imprtant rle in saving the student’s life. It started in ur hspital in July. S far, it ____54____ many lives.”
【语篇解读】本文强调了急救和心肺复苏术在紧急情况中的重要性。
【答案】45. was taking
46. truble
47. call 48. best
49. cntinued
50. rapidly
51. t shw
52. nurses 53. their
54. has saved
【45题详解】
句意：2024年8月12日，一位20岁的英国学生在参加苏州大学的暑期交换项目时摔倒。根据“fell ver while in a summer exchange prgram”可知，此处需要表示“参加”的动词，“take part in”是固定搭配，意为“参加”；根据“while”和语境可知，此处用过去进行时描述当时正在进行的动作，故填was taking。
【46题详解】
句意：摔倒后，他呼吸困难并失去意识。根据“After falling, he and lst cnsciusness”可知，此处需要表示“困难”的名词，“have truble ding”意为“做某事困难”，符合语境，故填truble。
【47题详解】
句意：杨小平医生接听了电话并立即知道学生需要CPR。根据“Smene called 120 at nce.”和“answered knew”可知，此处需要表示“电话”的名词，call“电话”，符合语境，故填call。
【48题详解】
句意：杨医生和另一位医生通过一个在线急救平台，教了附近的一位路人如何进行心肺复苏术——这是当时帮助这名学生的最佳方法。根据“ t help the student at that mment”可知，此处需要表示“最好”的形容词，gd“好的”，形容词，此处用最高级“best”，故填best。
【49题详解】
句意：在医院，在把他送进重症监护室之前，急救团队继续进行了7分钟的CPR。根据“ CPR fr seven mre minutes”可知，此处表示“继续”，cntinue“继续”符合语境；根据“gave”、“gt”可知，这句话用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填cntinued。
【50题详解】
句意：幸运的是，这个学生很快好转，他能够自己吃饭和走路。根据“gt sn”可知，此处表示“快速好转”，rapid“快速的”，形容词，此处用副词修饰动词，故填rapidly。
【51题详解】
句意：8月15日，学生父母飞往苏州表达感谢。根据“their thanks”可知，此处表示“表达”感谢，shw“表达”符合语境，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填t shw。
【52题详解】
句意：“我们非常感谢大学里那些善良的人们、救护车团队、护士们，尤其是陆医生，”父亲说道。根据“ambulance team,”可知，此处需要表示医疗团队的其他成员，nurse“护士”，符合语境，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填nurses。
【53题详解】
句意：没有他们的帮助，我们的儿子今天就不会活着。根据“”可知，此处需要指代前文提到的所有帮助者，表示“他们的”帮助，用“they”的形容词性物主代“their”，故填their。
【54题详解】
句意：到目前为止，它已经挽救了许多生命。根据“S far, lives.”可知，此处表示“拯救”生命，动词“save”符合语境；根据“s far”可知，此处需要用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语是“it”，用“has+过去分词”结构。故填has saved。
九、书面表达（共15分）
55. 家务劳动不仅是每个家庭成员的责任，更是培养生活技能、增进家庭情感的宝贵机会。无论是整理房间、烹饪美食，还是照顾花草，每一件小事都能带给我们成长与快乐。你校英文杂志现开辟了“What I have learned frm ding husewrk”专栏，邀请你分享自己做家务的经历和感悟！
内容包括：
● yur stry f ding husewrk
● what yu have learned frm it
要求：
1. 文中必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，80词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last mnth, my mm was ill. Seeing her exhausted, I decided t take n mre husewrk. I began t ck simple meals and clean the huse.
Cking was a challenge. The first time I made fried eggs, they burned. But I didn’t give up and finally made decent nes. Thrugh cleaning, I learned t be rganized.
Frm this experience, I’ve learned the imprtance f respnsibility. Taking care f the huse when mm was sick made me feel like I was cntributing. Als, I understd my mm’s hard wrk better, which deepened ur bnd.Yuncheng Salt Lake, als called “China’s Dead Sea”, is in Yuncheng City f Shanxi Prvince. As China’s ldest saltwater lake, it has a histry f ver 50 millin years. Tday, the lake is an imprtant salt prductin and trade center. It is als a ppular turist place. Visitrs cme t enjy its unique beauty and even flat in its salty water.
they shw take gd cntinue save
rapid nurse passenger truble call ill