云南省玉溪第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题含答案解析

这是一份云南省玉溪第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题含答案解析，文件包含英语答案docx、英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.
答案是C.
1. Which language des Mr. Miller speak best?
A.Spanish.B. Chinese.C. Russian.
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Cld.B. Warm.C. Windy.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Gifts fr Jasn.B. A baseball game.C. The wman's retirement.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the car.B. On the bus.C. On the subway.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He will mve sn.B. He cannt take the tree.C. He will accept the ffer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What has helped strengthen the man's knees?
A. Exercise.B. Medicine.C. A healthy diet.
7. What is likely t be the wman's main frm f exercise currently?
A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Weightlifting.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 题。
8. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a huse.B. Sell the used items.C. Get sme furniture.
9. What advice des the man give t the wman?
A. Buying new furniture.
B. Cnsidering her preferences.
C. Ging t the discunt stres.
10. What des the man think f flat-pack furniture?
A. Its price is reasnable.
B. It has unique appearance.
C. It might be hard t deal with.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 题。
11. What was Mrs. Evans ding when she heard a nise?
A. She was ding the dishes.
B. She was cleaning the table.
C. She was tidying the living rm.
12. What did Mrs. Evans see frm the windw?
A. A car driving away.
B. A persn cleaning the street.
C. A man lking fr smething.
13. Wh is Mrs. Evans prbably talking t?
A. Her husband.B. Her neighbr.C. A plice fficer.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. Which areas were wrst hit by the recent earthquake?
A. Inland cities.B. Castal regins.C. Muntainus areas.
15. What des the man suggest the wman d t be prepared fr earthquakes?
A. Fix furniture.B. Buy a new case.C. Call emergency services.
16. What shuld peple d when making escape plans accrding t the man?
A. Find sme escape rutes in advance.
B. Have an agreed meeting time with family.
C. Decide n a nearby safe spt with friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20题。
17. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T shw a cmmunity activity.
B. T call n students t vlunteer.
C. T intrduce a cmmunity schl.
18. Wh des the “One n One” prgram ffer services fr?
A. Primary students.B. University students.C. High schl students.
19. What will Prfessr Smith d in the “One n One" prgram?
A. Teach the students math.
B. Prvide research pprtunities.
C. ffer prfessinal suggestins.
20. Hw lng des Prfessr Smith wrk weekly?
A.3 hurs.B.4 hurs.C. 5 hurs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Excellent Museums fr Kids t Explre
An injectin f knwledge, Leeds
The Thackray Museum f Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makever recently. It features a Victrian street full f real smells and bugs, and presents shws f the impact f sme terrible infectius diseases — chlera and smallpx befre vaccinatins. There are talks, displays, games as well as sme infrmatin abut health heres ver the years.
Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free.
Fllw that train, Walthamstw, Lndn
A huge steam engine stands at the entrance t the small, indr-utdr Walthamstw Pumphuse Museum. Tw 1967 Victria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs pen t the wuld-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV prgrams such as Lndn’s Burning.
Free entrance.
Life thrugh a lens, Edinburgh
The Camera Obscura and Wrld f Illusins experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view f the city in the past. With ver 100 interactive exhibits n five flrs, it is cmpletely kid-friendly with n “dn’t tuch” signs. There’s a perspective rm where yunger children can dance with their wn shadw, match their face with a mnkey’s, serve their head n a plate and even lie n a shark.
Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free.
G back in time, Chichester, West Sussex
Anybdy wh wants t see, tuch and even smell what life was like in ancient times shuld head t the Weald and Dwnland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging frm early medieval England t the Victrian Age, and a multisensry, living presentatin. There are als farm animals t visit, a wd and playgrund t burn ff energy, and traditinal games in ne big huse if it rains.
Family ticket: £42.
21．What is shwn in the Thackray Museum f Medicine recently?
A．Vaccinatins used t treat COVID-19.B．Streets f the Victrian perid.
C．Infrmatin f inventrs.D．Sme epidemics years ag.
22．Hw much des it cst a cuple with a child f five t experience the perspective rm?
A．£76.B．£44.C．£32.D．£16.
23．What’s the cmmn subject f the fur museums?
A．Prtecting the rural areas.B．Raising awareness f safety.
C．Learning abut life in the past.D．Inspiring children t learn engineering.
B
Lakshmi spends hurs every day digging up large yams (山药) that grw under the sil. Sme yams weigh 5 kg and are almst as tall as she is. Lakshmi says this wrk is very hard.
Lakshmi lives in Kerala, a state in suthern India. She is part f an all-wmen grup called Nrang. The wmen in Nrang belng t ne f Kerala’s ldest tribes (部落). They are trying t save yams. These yams have grwn n their land fr many years.
But yams are n lnger a main diet amng tribal cmmunities in Kerala due t their rapidly changing lifestyle. Yung peple have many ther fds t eat, like rice and wheat. They d nt think yams are special anymre.
Bad weather als hurts yam harvests. In the past, flds and landslides caused many yams t die. Recently, there was a sharp decline in lands dedicated t yam prductin in Kerala, with many f these being changed t the mre rubber cultivatin instead.
“The wmen grw yams t feed their families and t keep these rare yams frm disappearing,” says Lakshmi. “We believe yams can cure sme illnesses,” says Shantha, anther member f Nrang. “Many mthers here think yams are gd fr the stmach.”
Since 2022, the Nrang grup has brught back 180 kinds f wild yams. They have fifteen kinds f wild yams, three kinds f elephant yams, eight kinds f Clcasias, seven kinds f sweet ptates, and ne kind f Chinese ptat. “Our gal is t save rare yams and grw mre,” says Sarasu, a member f Nrang.
24．What is the Nrang’s main task?
A．Getting mre peple t eat yams.
B．Selling yams fr mre prfits.
C．Prtecting ancient types f yams.
D．Grwing yams instead f rubber.
25．Why are yams n lnger a main diet fr lcals?
A．Peple didn’t realize their nutritin.
B．Lcal peple’s lifestyle has changed.
C．Yams have gne frm the regin.
D．Yams are nw a fancy fd.
26．What caused yam prductin t drp greatly recently?
A．Flding and deadly landslides.
B．A ban n yam cultivatin.
C．The intrductin f new yams.
D．The shift t rubber cultivatin.
27．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The prject’s great achievement.
B．The market predictin f yams.
C．The added nutritin t the variety.
D．The prject ‘s great mtivatin.
C
In this age f rapid AI technlgical advancement, mst peple wuld knw the name NVIDIA, a prminent (著名的) US technlgy cmpany.
Fr a lng time, NVIDIA has been dminating the graphics cards (显卡) industry with its advanced cmputer chips. Earlier this year, it became the first chipmaker t have a market wrth f 2 trillin dllars (abut 14.5 trillin yuan), shwing fast grwth due t its fcus n develping chips specifically designed fr running AI mdels.
What is an AI chip?
The uniqueness f AI chips cmes frm the GPU, r graphics prcessing unit, which is the cre (核心的) cmpnent f a graphics card. It was develped by NVIDIA in the late 1990s. Initially designed fr vide game develpment, it presents surprising cmputing pwer. Unlike a central prcessing unit (CPU), which can nly prcess ne piece f data at a time, a GPU can prcess many pieces f data at nce, which is called “parallel prcessing (并行处理)”. This allws a GPU t handle cmplex tasks, such as rendering (渲染) high-reslutin graphics and prcessing large amunts f data, much mre efficiently than a CPU.
Therefre, gamers buy GPUs t get a better vide game experience since GPUs can help create 3D characters and scenes that run smthly and lk realistic. Peple als saw the value f GPUs in slving cmplex calculatins required fr cryptcurrency (加密货币) mining. That’s why the price f GPUs dubled r even tripled between 2019 and 2021.
Nwadays, as GPUs prve t be key t AI mdel training, mre advanced AI chips are being made fr specialized AI tasks. Cmpanies such as OpenAI and Ggle use AI chips t speed up and enhance (增强) their AI, machine learning, and deep learning algrithms (算法). These chips are especially useful fr imprving the perfrmance f large language mdels. With their excellent ability t handle numerus pieces f data at a time, the sky’s the limit fr AI chips.
Fr everyday peple, AI chips in ur phnes allw AI prcessing t happen n the device rather than in the clud. This makes data prcessing faster, safer, and mre energy-efficient.
28．What des the underlined wrd “dminating” in paragraph 2 mst likely mean?
A．Prmting.B．Cntrlling.
C．Learning abut.D．Paying attentin t.
29．What makes GPUs imprtant fr AI mdel training?
A．Their availability at lw prices.
B．Their capacity fr string large amunts f data.
C．Their ability t prcess multiple pieces f data at nce.
D．Their perfrmance in cryptcurrency mining.
30．What is the main fcus f paragraph 5?
A．The high demand fr CPUs.
B．Pssible applicatins f GPUs.
C．Why GPUs are ppular.
D．Hw GPUs perfrm cmplex calculatins.
31．Hw d AI chips cntribute t the develpment f AI technlgies?
A．They bst CPU perfrmance.
B．They imprve the gaming experience.
C．They increase the value f cryptcurrencies.
D．They enhance deep learning algrithms.
D
Birdcages are the treasure f Kala village
Birds have been clsely related t big harvests in the culture f the Mia ethnic grup. The Mia peple have lved birds fr generatins. That’s why peple see delicate (精致的) birdcages hanging in frnt f many husehlds in the Mia villages.
“The Mia peple lve birds s much that they even bring their birds with them while wrking hard in the fields,” said Wang Qiu, a 35-year-ld inheritr (传承者) f the Kala birdcage-making craft. “Even if they slip (滑倒), the birdcages they carry carefully remain fine.”
Lcated in the nrtheast f Danzhai cunty, Guizhu prvince, Kala village is famus fr its time-hnred cage-weaving craft, which dates back ver 400 years. In 2009, it was listed as a prvincial intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Guizhu.
“Kala birdcages are famus fr their remarkable firmness,” explained Wang. “Each cage is carefully crafted frm the sturdy ms bamb (结实的楠竹) and the flexible water bamb (柔韧的水竹). The frmer prvides hardness, while the latter cntributes resilience (韧性), resulting in a cage that is durable.”
After marrying her husband in Kala village, Wang was attracted by the excellent cage-weaving craft there. Wang Yuhe, her father-in-law and a Kala birdcage-making inheritr, taught her everything he knew abut the craft. As a member f the yunger generatin, Wang Qiu injects vigr (活力) int the centuries-ld craft.
“With the grwing awareness f wildlife prtectin, the ppulatin f peple wh hunt and raise birds has been decreasing, s has been the need fr birdcages,” said Wang. “S, I decided t cmbine clsely art with everyday life, meeting the needs f a brader range f cnsumers.” Wang designs and makes everyday items, frm bkshelves and lampshades (灯罩) t graceful earrings in the shape f Kala birdcages.
In her effrts t shw Kala birdcages t a wider audience, Wang has been sharing vides f her skills n scial media. “I hpe that my vides can attract mre peple and get them t learn abut the fascinating skills f Kala village as well as the splendid culture f the Mia peple.”
32．Accrding t the article, why d Mia peple hang birdcages in frnt f their husehlds?
A．T attract birds.B．T celebrate big harvests.
C．T shw lve fr birds.D．T shw ff their craftsmanship.
33．What are Kala birdcages knwn fr?
A．Their attractive appearances.B．Their lng-lasting quality.
C．Their cllectible value.D．Their cmplex craftwrk.
34．What des the secnd t last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Difficulties in selling Kala birdcages.
B．The increasing public interest in Kala birdcages.
C．Wang’s creativity in cnnecting her craft t daily life.
D．The excellent craftsmanship shwn in Wang’s wrks.
35．Hw des Wang prmte the craft f Kala birdcages?
A．By teaching students in schls.
B．By simplifying cage-weaving skills.
C．By selling Kala birdcages nline.
D．By sharing vides n scial media.
第二节（共12.5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As I stepped ff the plane in Yunnan, I was abut t begin an unfrgettable experience: the Water-Splashing Festival.
On the mrning f the festival, peple were busy getting prepared. Their faces lit with expectatin. I, a freigner, really std ut in the street. A passing vendr (小贩) nticed my ut-f-place expressin and flashed me a wide smile. 36．
Walking thrugh the lively streets f Xishuangbanna with excitement, I saw a grup f lcal children appraching me, their eyes shining with kindness. They handed me a traditinal Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a cnnectin t this land and its peple. 37． Such a mment highlights hw the Water-Splashing Festival is mre than just an event; it’s a celebratin f warmth and penness.
Sn, the min event, the water splashing, began. Peple f all ages, armed with water guns and buckets, filled the streets. 38． The thught f getting cmpletely wet in frnt f s many strangers made me nervus. But then, a grup f lcal bys targeted me with their water guns. Befre I knew it, I gt wet thrugh, and a burst f laughter escaped my lips. In that mment, all my hesitatins faded away. 39． But fr me, it was als a way t wash away the distance between myself and the peple arund me. As the sun began t set, the festival finally ended. But the memries created, the friendship frmed, the cultural understanding gained wuld last a lifetime.
40． It caught me that by being brave enugh t explre new cultures, we pen urselves up t a wrld f pssibilities. We enrich ur lives in ways we culd never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic f cultural cnnectin.
A．At first, I was a bit hesitant.
B．That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease.
C．The water-splashing had a lng histry fr the Dai peple.
D．It made me understand that a kind act can break dwn cultural barriers.
E．This led t my new understanding f cmmunicating with different peple.
F．My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a jurney f discvery.
G．In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid f bad luck and welcming the new.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Befre schl ended, Ms Thmpsn made an annuncement t the class. “This Sunday, we will meet the dgs at the animal shelter. If yu’d like t 41 , here is a flyer (传单),” she said.
Tmmy had always wanted a dg, s he hurried t 42 a flyer. Then Ms Thmpsn 43 , “We will be reading t the dgs.” Tmmy 44 , fr reading was hard fr him. Still, he was really int dgs, s he 45 t have a try.
At the shelter, the shelter wrker handed Tmmy a gray dg—Teddy. Tmmy carried Teddy t a chair and 46 dwn. With Teddy settling nt his lap, Tmmy started 47 . Tmmy patted Teddy’s back, 48 t find Teddy was listening.
On returning hme, Tmmy tld Dad, “Teddy is the best dg ever.” Dad 49 , “I am glad yu tw are buddies.” All week, Tmmy waited fr Sunday. On the day, Tmmy read while Teddy sat n his lap and they 50 each ther’s cmpany.
Gradually, Tmmy 51 that reading seemed easier with Teddy arund. Anther Sunday came, Tmmy 52 t the shelter, but Teddy was nwhere t be fund.
53 , he headed fr hme. The mment he entered the huse, there was Teddy, wagging its tail. Nt believing his eyes, he asked his father what happened. “I knw hw much yu enjyed spending time with Teddy, s we decided t 54 him,” Dad explained. Unable t 55 himself, Tmmy jumped t his feet, his excited screams eching (回响) in the huse.
41．A．imprveB．jinC．develpD．remain
42．A．enjyB．admireC．takeD．spt
43．A．scldedB．recalledC．refusedD．added
44．A．hesitatedB．believedC．cheeredD．warned
45．A．frgtB．decidedC．failedD．ffered
46．A．calmedB．slwedC．satD．lay
47．A．readingB．writingC．smilingD．talking
48．A．frustratedB．stressedC．satisfiedD．surprised
49．A．prmisedB．requestedC．questinedD．ndded
50．A．setB．enjyedC．keptD．shared
51．A．pretendedB．wnderedC．realizedD．insisted
52．A．drveB．hurriedC．calledD．pinted
53．A．DisappintedB．AnnyedC．ExcitedD．Relieved
54．A．pssessB．adaptC．identifyD．adpt
55．A．helpB．cntainC．accustmD．describe
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a westerner, I knew a lt 56． Hamlet, but I had never thught f 57． (enjy) the Peking Opera versin f Hamlet — The Revenge f Prince Zidan until the Peking Opera came t twn.
The pera started with a piece f music 58． brught a new feeling t me, and later smene tld me that the instrument that made the music 59． (call) jinghu. Despite the difficulty f the language, I culd still enjy the stry. That’s because the music, the mvements and the mime helped the audience get the 60． (mean) f the stry. The perfrmers’ vices were unique, which made a deep impressin n 61． (I). The stage was simple: Fr example, 62． whip culd represent a hrse, and a screen with Chinese characters culd represent a study. The mvements f the perfrmers were als fascinating. The shw ended and everyne 63． (clap) wildly.
The perfrmance was 64． (excite), and all the audience were attracted by it. T tell yu the truth, I was n the edge f my seat! S, if yu want t enjy a Chinese shw that 65． (perfect) matches the theme f Hamlet, cme t see The Revenge f Prince Zidan.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你将参加主题为“Reading Time VS Screen Time Befre Bed”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿。
内容可参考：
（1）睡前阅读的益处: 放松身心，缓解压力，提升课堂专注度等；
（2）睡前玩手机的害处：降低睡眠质量，损害视力，影响身心健康，降低智力等。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Reading Time VS Screen Time Befre Bed
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm and Jhn were classmates and deskmates. Tm was a diligent student wh always tk his studies seriusly, while Jhn was the ppsite. Jhn rarely studied and ften relied n thers t help him ut. He wuld cnstantly ask Tm fr answers during exams r cpy his hmewrk, and Tm had always fund excuses t avid helping him cheat.
One day, as the final exam was appraching, Jhn nervusly turned t Tm and said, “Hey, Tm, yu knw I’m nt gd at studying. Culd yu help me cheat during the exam? I prmise I’ll make it up t yu.”
Tm was taken aback. He had always believed in the imprtance f hnesty and hard wrk. He knew that cheating was wrng, but he als didn’t want t hurt Jhn’s feelings. After a mment f hesitatin, Tm replied, “Jhn, I understand that the final exam can be stressful, but cheating is nt the right way t deal with it. We shuld be hnest and wrk hard t earn ur grades.”
Jhn lked disappinted but didn’t say anything. The day f the exam arrived, and as expected, Jhn struggled. He lked at Tm’s desk several times, hping fr a glimpse (瞥见) f the answers, but Tm was fcused n his wn paper, determined t d his best. Tm culd sense Jhn’s frustratin, but he knew he had t stay true t his principles.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
As the exam prgressed, Jhn became mre and mre anxius.
Frm that day n, Jhn began t take his studies mre seriusly.