云南省宣威市部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期学业水平检测英语试题含答案解析

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全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At a htel.
2. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad.
3. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Invent cmplex plts.
B. Create her wn stry.
C. Shape multiple characters.
4. Hw will the man deal with the frnt yard?
A. Build a playgrund n it. B. Grw plants in it. C. Plant lawns n it.
5. What’s the wman ding?
A. Buying a car. B. Buying a seat. C. Taking a taxi.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the functin f the man’s inventin?
A. Making bread. B. Spreading tppings. C. Heat the meals.
7. What will the man d afterwards?
A. Adjust the machine. B. Make breakfast himself. C. Take the engineer class.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw lng has the wman been waiting?
A. Fr 5 minutes. B. Fr 10 minutes. C. Fr 15 minutes.
9. Hw des the wman g t twn this week?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
10. Why des the man need t g t the twn tday?
A. T cllect his nline purchases.
B. T buy sme daily grceries.
C. T finish an urgent reprt.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What might be the wman’s prfessin?
A. A travel guide. B. A huse agent. C. A schl teacher.
12. What des the wman say abut the schls in the area?
A. Unimpressive. B. Just s-s. C. Outstanding.
13. What wuld be a disadvantage living in the area?
A. Incnvenient transprtatin.
B. Nisy and dirty surrundings.
C. Lacking fr varius restaurants.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s Jack’s prblem?
A. He spends t much time blgging.
B. He wants a smartwatch like Mary’s.
C. The functins f his phne are limited.
15. What des Jack want t d with a smartwatch?
A. Mnitr his exercise data.
B. Try different functins n it.
C. Transfer tasks away frm his phne.
16. What des Mary usually d with her smartwatch?
A. Track steps. B. Make phne calls. C. Send e-mails.
17. Hw ld will the wman be after Christmas?
A. 21. B. 22. C. 23.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh created the artwrk Nighthawks?
A. Lenard da Vinci. B. Vincent van Ggh. C. Edward Hpper.
19. Which wrd can best describe the verall atmsphere f Nighthawks?
A. Lnely. B. Uplifting. C. Jyful.
20. What des the speaker think f the creatr f Nighthawks?
A. Out-dated. B. Undervalued. C. Celebrated.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Health caching is ne f the fastest grwing prfessins f this decade with research suggesting a stunning 75% increase in the Health Cach market by 2030. As demand grws acrss crprate, private and public health sectrs, there has never been a better time t cnsider a new career as a Health Cach and becme a part f “the future f healthcare”.
What is a Health & Wellness Cach?
A Health Wellness Cach helps clients prevent chrnic (慢性的) diseases by guiding them t adpt healthier lifestyle habits. This evidence-based apprach imprves diet, sleep, exercise, stress management, and verall wellbeing. Health caches wrk flexibly in private practice, healthcare settings, crpratins, r wellness retreats, ffering ne-t-ne r grup sessins nline r in persn. The rle is ideal fr healthcare, fitness, r nutritin prfessinals seeking t expand their skills.
Becme a Health & Wellness Cach in just 12 mnths.
The HCA Health & Wellness Caching Diplma ffers flexible, part-time training that equips yu t becme a prfessinal Health Wellness Cach in just 12 mnths. Study nline with live training pprtunities including in-persn 3 day events, receive supprt int prfessinal practice, and gain a glbally accredited qualificatin.
Jin a free intrductry training event t learn mre. There are 3 t chse frm, running regularly:
Discver the MAGIC f Health Caching
Transfrm Yur Nutritin & Lifestyle As a Health Cach
Jb Opprtunities Earning Ptential
Fr mre infrmatin, visit: r scan the OR cde belw. The next intake fr ur 12-mnth, Level 5 Diplma in Health & Wellness Caching is 16th July, 2025. Enrlling nw.
1. Accrding t the text, the prspect f being a Health Cach can described as ________.
A. limitedB. prmisingC. unstableD. insecure
2. What is the respnsibility f a Health Cach?
A. Helping frm healthy lifestyle.B. Treating chrnic diseases mainly.
C. Prving nline healthy suggestins.D. Wrking with a flexible schedule.
3. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T advise.B. T prmte.C. T prve.D. T demnstrate.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了健康与保健教练(Health & Wellness Cach)这一职业及其相关的培训课程。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Health caching is ne f the fastest grwing prfessins f this decade with research suggesting a stunning 75% increase in the Health Cach market by 2030.(健康教练是近十年来发展最快的职业之一，研究表明，到2030年，健康教练市场将惊人地增长75%。)”可推知，健康教练的职业前景是非常有希望的，因为市场需求预计将大幅增长。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A Health & Wellness Cach helps clients prevent chrnic (慢性的) diseases by guiding them t adpt healthier lifestyle habits. (健康教练通过引导客户养成更健康的生活习惯来帮助他们预防慢性疾病。)”可知，健康教练的职责是帮助客户形成健康的生活方式。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。整篇文章都在介绍健康与保健教练这一职业，并推广HCA提供的培训课程。文章详细介绍了课程的内容、优势和如何参与，这些都是为了吸引读者对这一职业和课程的兴趣。故选B。
B
Sandesh Kadur, a Natinal Gegraphic explrer, has spent 25 years dcumenting rare wildlife, transfrming his childhd passin int a missin t prtect Earth’s fragile ecsystems.
When he was yung, Kadur was fascinated by Jim Crbett’s tales f big cats. Inspired, he nce cycled int the jungle with a friend t bserve big cats at a watering hle. At night, they really saw a big cat. Bathed in mnlight, he realized his life’s gal: t capture and share nature’s wnders.
At 12, he brrwed his father’s camera — a “magic bx” that frze time. His father, an entmlgist (昆虫学家), gt him lking at the small things. S he began intentinally fcusing his lens n small insects, trying t understand what he was lking at. He wuld develp the camera film weeks later, anntating (注释) the settings and reattempting the shts. As he grew lder, his lve fr nature, hwever, cnflicted with academics. Failing high schl, he mved t Brwnsville, Texas t study htel management — a chice that unexpectedly refueled his lve fr strytelling.
In Brwnsville, Kadur explred Mexic’s clud frests and landed a jb as a jungle tur guide. There, he met filmmaker Jhn Bax, wh intrduced him t dcumentary wrk. When they embarked n a dcumentary prject tgether, Bax withdrew frm it. Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, pursued the prject n his wn. He spent three years filming India’s Western Ghats, capturing species like the “smke cat” fr the first time. His debut film, Sahyadris: Muntains f the Mnsn, brught the Western Ghats’ bidiversity int attentin, aiding its 2012 UNESCO Wrld Heritage status.
Thrugh visual strytelling, Kadur ffers his audiences glimpses int a rarely-seen natural wrld, urging them t prtect its delicate inhabitants. “Visual art has cnveyed stries fr millennia. Nw we’re ding that with technlgy, and it will cntinue t advance,” said Kadur. “I think the impact f strytelling can last a lifetime. It can last generatins.”
4. What sparked Kadur’s lve fr nature?
A. Fndness f filming.B. Lve fr cycling.
C. Curisity abut wildlife.D. Interest in cat-themed tales.
5. What stpped him frm chasing his dream earlier?
A. His father’s disapprval.B. His academic failure.
C. A shifted passin.D. An equipment shrtage.
6. Why did Kadur cntinue the dcumentary prject alne after Jhn Bax withdrew?
A. He lacked ther jb pprtunities then.
B. He desired t prve his cmpetence.
C. He intended t be famus by shting.
D. He reslved t reveal the natural wnders.
7. Accrding t Kadur, why is visual strytelling crucial fr envirnmental prtectin?
A. It has lasted fr several generatins.
B. It is mre engaging than ther frms.
C. It has imprved a lt because f technlgy.
D. It creates emtinal bnds and inspires actin.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国家地理探险家桑德什·卡杜尔25年来记录珍稀野生动物、致力于保护地球脆弱生态系统的经历与贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When he was yung, Kadur was fascinated by Jim Crbett’s tales f big cats. (年轻时，卡杜尔就被吉姆·科贝特关于大型猫科动物的故事深深吸引。)”可知，卡杜尔对猫科动物主题故事的喜爱激发了他对自然的热爱。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As he grew lder, his lve fr nature, hwever, cnflicted with academics. Failing high schl, he mved t Brwnsville, Texas t study htel management — a chice that unexpectedly refueled his lve fr strytelling. (然而，随着年龄的增长，他对自然的热爱与学业产生了冲突。高中没毕业，他搬到了德克萨斯州的布朗斯维尔学习酒店管理——这个选择意外地重新点燃了他对讲故事的热爱。)”可知，学业失败曾一度阻碍他追求梦想。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“When they embarked n a dcumentary prject tgether, Bax withdrew frm it. Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, pursued the prject n his wn. He spent three years filming India’s Western Ghats, capturing species like the ‘smke cat’ fr the first time. His debut film, Sahyadris: Muntains f the Mnsn, brught the Western Ghats’ bidiversity int attentin, aiding its 2012 UNESCO Wrld Heritage status. (当他们一起着手一个纪录片项目时，巴克斯退出了。当时年仅19岁且未接受过电影制作培训的卡杜尔独自继续推进这个项目。他花了三年时间拍摄印度的西高止山脉，首次捕捉到了“smke cat”等物种。他的处女作《萨亚德里：季风之山》使西高止山脉的生物多样性受到关注，并助力其于2012年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。)”可知，卡杜尔独自完成项目是为了展现自然奇观。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thrugh visual strytelling, Kadur ffers his audiences glimpses int a rarely-seen natural wrld, urging them t prtect its delicate inhabitants. “Visual art has cnveyed stries fr millennia. Nw we’re ding that with technlgy, and it will cntinue t advance,” said Kadur. “I think the impact f strytelling can last a lifetime. It can last generatins.” (通过视觉叙事，卡杜尔让观众得以一窥鲜为人知的自然世界，敦促他们保护其中脆弱的生物。“视觉艺术千百年来一直在讲述故事。现在我们用科技来实现这一点，而且它将继续进步，”卡杜尔说。“我认为讲故事的影响可以持续一生。它可以延续几代人。”)”可知，卡杜尔认为视觉叙事能建立情感纽带并激发行动，从而推动环境保护。故选D。
C
The healthcare sectr is underging a digital revlutin, with artificial intelligence (AI) becming an essential tl in clinical practice. The integratin f AI int medical diagnsis has sparked heated debates amng practitiners.
The efficiency f AI is unquestinable. Recent studies reveal AI systems can prcess 10,000 patient recrds in 2.7 secnds, utperfrming humans in detecting rare diseases. A 2022 Jhns Hpkins study cnfirmed radilgists spend 15 minutes per scan analysis, while AI prcesses 100 scans in under 3 minutes. Jhns Hpkins Hspital reprted a 34% increase in early cancer detectin rates after adpting AI-assisted imaging analysis.
While supprters highlight its efficiency in analyzing cmplex data, critics warn f ver-reliance n algrithmic (算法) judgment that may weaken human expertise. A 2024 Lancet survey fund 62% f physicians feel pressured t fllw AI recmmendatins even when cntradicting their clinical experience.
Beynd clinical pressures, ethical cncerns emerge as AI algrithms mstly trained n Western medical data demnstrate 18% lwer accuracy in diagnsing Asian and African ppulatins. A 2021 Kenya Medical Research Institute study shwed AI’s tuberculsis (a kind f lung disease) detectin sensitivity was 9% lwer fr African patients versus Western chrts. This “algrithmic bias” wrsens healthcare inequality, particularly in develping natins. Still, the same technlgy helps rural clinics thrugh telemedicine platfrms, bridging urban-rural medical resurce gaps.
Gvernments and health grups nw face the urgent task f establishing validatin framewrks. The WHO’s 2025 draft guidelines prpse “AI transparency prtcls” requiring develpers t reveal training data surces and decisin-making lgic. The EU’s 2024 AI Act mandates (授权) human verride functins fr medical AI, supprting these effrts. Finding this balance will determine whether AI becmes a trusted assistant r an uncntrllable frce in glbal healthcare systems.
8. Hw des the authr primarily illustrate the advantage f AI in medical area?
A. By setting an example.B. By cmparisn.
C. By listing figures.D. By giving a definitin.
9. Why des the authr mentin the 2024 Lancet survey in paragraph 3?
A. T prve the incapability f human dctrs.
B. T highlight dctrs’ ver-reliance n AI.
C. T shw the inaccuracy f AI diagnsis.
D. T prve AI perfrms better than humans.
10. Hw des AI technlgy affect the medical healthcare f rural areas?
A. It enlarges healthcare inequality.B. It narrws medical resurce gap.
C It causes mral-issue cncerns.D. It has replaced human dctrs.
11. What d the underlined wrds “this balance” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Effective supervisin.B. Ptential threat.
C. Cmmn grund.D. Underlying reasn.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕人工智能在医疗诊断中的应用展开讨论，通过列举相关研究数据和实例，分析了人工智能在医疗领域应用的利弊，并指出政府和相关组织需要建立验证框架来平衡其发展。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Recent studies reveal AI systems can prcess 10,000 patient recrds in 2.7 secnds, utperfrming humans in detecting rare diseases.(最近研究表明，人工智能系统可以在2.7秒内处理1万份患者记录，在检测罕见疾病方面优于人类。)”以及“Jhns Hpkins Hspital reprted a 34% increase in early cancer detectin rates after adpting AI-assisted imaging analysis. (约翰霍普金斯医院报告说，采用人工智能辅助成像分析后，早期癌症检出率提高了34%。)”可推知，作者通过列数字的方法阐明AI在数据处理方面的优势。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A 2024 Lancet survey fund 62% f physicians feel pressured t fllw AI recmmendatins even when cntradicting their clinical experience. (2024年《柳叶刀》的一项调查发现，62%的医生在遵循人工智能的建议时感到有压力，即使这与他们的临床经验相矛盾。)”可知，医生在AI建议与临床经验相矛盾时去遵循AI的建议感到有压力。由此可推知，作者提到2024 Lancet survey是为了强调医生对AI的过度依赖。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Still, the same technlgy helps rural clinics thrugh telemedicine platfrms, bridging urban-rural medical resurce gaps. (然而，同样的技术通过远程医疗平台帮助农村诊所，弥合城乡医疗资源差距。)”可知，AI技术通过远程医疗平台帮助农村诊所，缩小了城乡医疗资源的差距。故选B。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Gvernments and health grups nw face the urgent task f establishing validatin framewrks. The WHO’s 2025 draft guidelines prpse “AI transparency prtcls” requiring develpers t reveal training data surces and decisin-making lgic. (各国政府和卫生组织现在面临着建立验证框架的紧迫任务。世卫组织2025年指南草案提出了“人工智能透明度协议”，要求开发人员披露培训数据源和决策逻辑。)”及最后一句“Finding this balance will determine whether AI becmes a trusted assistant r an uncntrllable frce in glbal healthcare systems.(能否找到这种平衡，将决定人工智能在全球医疗系统中会成为值得信赖的助手，还是一股难以控制的力量。)”可推知，“这种平衡”指在利用AI技术的同时，如何通过有效的监管和验证框架来避免其潜在的负面影响。所以画线短语this balance指的是“有效的监管”。故选A。
D
Glass might sn meet a surprising cmpetitr: bamb. Scientists in China have transfrmed regular bamb int a see-thrugh material that keeps ut fire and water and reduces smke, prviding an envirnmentally friendly replacement fr traditinal glass made frm sand. While glass is still widely used in buildings fr its clearness, its tendency t break easily, heavy weight and envirnmental impact have pushed researchers t lk fr ther materials like clear wd — and nw bamb.
Clear wd, made by remving a natural substance called lignin (木质素) and adding plastic-like materials, has been seen as a gd renewable ptin. It is lighter than glass and better at keeping heat ut. Hwever, its tendency t catch fire and the slw grwth rate f trees make it hard t prduce in large amunts: T slve this, researchers at Central Suth University f Frestry and Technlgy fcused n bamb, which grws fully in 4-7 years and prduces fur times mre material per farm area cmpared t trees.
The team applied the methds develped fr making wd see-thrugh t bamb, which has a similar chemical makeup. Specifically, by remving linger, which makes plants lk slid, and filling the bamb fibers with a glass-like liquid called sdium silicate, they changed hw light passes thrugh the material, achieving 71.6% clearness. A final water-blcking treatment created three layers: a prtective uter cating, a middle layer f silicn dixide (a cmmn glass ingredient), and a base layer f sdium silicate. The final material shwed impressive strength, utshining many cmmn plastics.
Imprtantly, the clear bamb shwed special fire safety features. Unlike wd-based materials, it didn’t catch fire easily, blcked water, and stpped dangerus smke and gases frm spreading — key benefits fr building use. When tested as a base fr advanced slar cells, it helped cntrl light better, increasing energy prductin by 15.29%. This duble rle suggests it culd be used in smart buildings that use sunlight fr lighting while creating clean energy. While making this material in large amunts still needs wrk, this discvery supprts envirnmental gals.
12. Which f the fllwing is ne f the reasns fr researchers t replace the current widely used glass?
A. It’s nt clear enugh.B. It harms the envirnment.
C. Its cst is t high.D. It catches fair easily.
13. What features f bamb makes it a suitable chice fr making clear glass?
A. Its lighter weight.B. Its clearness.C. Its tall height.D. Its high yield.
14. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The prductin prcess f the new material.
B. The superb advantages f the new material.
C. The utstanding features f bamb.
D. The bilgical cnstructin f bamb.
15. What can be inferred abut the clear bamb frm the last paragraph?
A. It has a bright future in smart buildings.
B. It has been prduced in large amunts.
C. It may serve as a kind f clean energy.
D. It can clear ff the pisnus smke.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家研发的一种透明竹材料，该材料具有防火防水、减少烟雾等特性，有望成为传统玻璃的环保替代品。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While glass is still widely used in buildings fr its clearness, its tendency t break easily, heavy weight and envirnmental impact have pushed researchers t lk fr ther materials like clear wd — and nw bamb. (虽然玻璃因其清洁性仍被广泛用于建筑中，但它容易破碎、重量大以及对环境的影响促使研究人员寻找其他材料，比如透明木材——现在是竹子。)”可知，传统玻璃存在易碎、重量大和环境危害等问题。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T slve this, researchers at Central Suth University f Frestry and Technlgy fcused n bamb, which grws fully in 4-7 years and prduces fur times mre material per farm area cmpared t trees. (为了解决这个问题，中南林业科技大学的研究人员把重点放在竹子上，竹子在4-7年内生长完全，每个农场生产的材料是树木的四倍。)”可知，竹子生长周期短且单位面积产量高，所以适合作为制作透明玻璃的理想材料。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Specifically, by remving linger, which makes plants lk slid, and filling the bamb fibers with a glass-like liquid called sdium silicate, they changed hw light passes thrugh the material, achieving 71.6% clearness. A final water-blcking treatment created three layers: a prtective uter cating, a middle layer f silicn dixide (a cmmn glass ingredient), and a base layer f sdium silicate. (具体来说，通过去除使植物看起来坚硬的黏液，并在竹纤维中填充一种叫做硅酸钠的玻璃状液体，他们改变了光线通过材料的方式，达到了71.6%的清晰度。最后的阻水处理形成了三层：外层保护层、中间层二氧化硅（一种常见的玻璃成分）和底层硅酸钠。)”可推知，本段主要介绍了透明竹材的制作过程。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This duble rle suggests it culd be used in smart buildings that use sunlight fr lighting while creating clean energy. (这种双重作用表明，它可以用于智能建筑，在使用阳光照明的同时创造清洁能源。)”可推知，透明竹材在智能建筑中具有应用潜力。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wealth starts with a gal f saving a dllar at a time. ____16____ There are lessns in that time-hnred cin-savings cntainer.
____17____ If yu want t take a really nice trip in 10 years fr a special ccasin, t cllect the $15,000 cst, yu have t save $3.93 a day. If yu drp that int a piggy bank and then nce a year put $1,434 in a savings accunt at 1% interest rate after-tax, yu will have yur trip mney.
When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank t teach me that, if I wanted smething, I shuld save mney t buy it. We assciate piggy banks with children, but in many cuntries, the little cntainers are als ppular with adults. Arund the wrld, many believe a gift f a piggy bank n New Year’s Day brings gd luck and financial success. ____18____
Why is a pig used as a symbl f saving? ____19____ In medieval Eurpe peple stred cins in simple jars made frm “pygg”, a cheap range clay. The wrd sunded like “pigge” (Middle English fr pig). Over centuries, as the clay’s name faded, ptters began shaping the jars like pigs. This clever wrdplay created the belved piggy bank — turning a practical savings tl int a charming traditin that endures tday.
The riginal piggy bank taught a pwerful lessn — yu had t break it t get yur mney ut. ____20____ While piggy banks teach kids the value f saving, many adults need t remember these simple lessns. Just like drpping cins int a piggy bank, every big financial gal starts with small, regular steps. Whether it’s fr educatin, a huse, r yur dream vacatin — saving just 10% f what yu earn is hw yu turn maybe smeday int reality.
A. Call it the piggy bank strategy.
B. Saving mney is equal t earning mney.
C. Ah, yes, but yu have t put smething in it.
D. This made saving feel serius and imprtant.
E. Why peple all ver the wrld like pigs s much?
F. Any huge task seems easier when reduced t baby steps.
G. Why nt an elephant bank, which is bigger and hlds mre cins?
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了财富始于每次存一美元的目标，即存钱罐策略。
【16题详解】
上文提到“Wealth starts with a gal f saving a dllar at a time.(财富始于一次节省一美元的目标。)”，后文又提到“There are lessns in that time-hnred cin-savings cntainer. (在这个历史悠久的储蓄罐里有很多教训。)”，A选项“Call it the piggy bank strategy.(可以称之为“存钱罐策略”。)”中的“it”指代上文的储蓄策略，且引出了下文关于存钱罐的内容，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If yu want t take a really nice trip in 10 years fr a special ccasin, t cllect the $15,000cst, yu have t save $3.93 a day. (如果你想在10年后的一个特殊场合进行一次真正美好的旅行，为了收集15,000美元的费用，你必须每天节省3.93美元。)”可知，是将一个大的目标（旅行费用）分解成每天的小步骤（每天存$3.93），F选项“Any huge task seems easier when reduced t baby steps.(任何艰巨的任务在被分解成小步时似乎都更容易。)”表达了将大任务分解成小步骤会更容易的意思，与下文内容相符。故选F。
【18题详解】
上文提到“Arund the wrld, many believe a gift f a piggy bank n New Year’s Day brings gd luck and financial success. (在世界各地，许多人相信在新年第一天收到储蓄罐的礼物会带来好运和经济上的成功。)”，C选项“Ah, yes, but yu have t put smething in it.(啊，是的，但是你必须在里面放些东西。)”在肯定上文观点的同时，指出要往存钱罐里放东西，进一步说明了存钱罐带来好运和成功的前提，逻辑连贯。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“Why is a pig used as a symbl f saving? (为什么猪被用作拯救的象征？)”是在问为什么猪被用作储蓄的象征，G选项“Why nt an elephant bank, which is bigger and hlds mre cins?(为什么不造一个更大、存放更多硬币的大象储钱罐呢？)”通过反问，进一步探讨储蓄象征的问题，与上文形成呼应。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文提到“The riginal piggy bank taught a pwerful lessn — yu had t break it t get yur mney ut. (最初的储蓄罐给我们上了一堂强有力的课——你必须打碎它才能把钱取出来。)”，D选项“This made saving feel serius and imprtant.(这使得储蓄变得严肃和重要。)”中的“This”指代上文打破存钱罐才能取出钱这一行为，说明了这种方式让储蓄显得严肃和重要，与上文逻辑一致。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jane perates a busy clinic. She has als becme a(n) ____21____ t teach life-saving techniques in her cmmunity.
One fggy weekend, Jane was sleeping when suddenly she was ____22____ by a desperate scream and an urgent knck n the dr. It was her neighbr Barry in ____23____, because her sn was ____24____ n a steak. As Jane culd imagine, hw ____25____ it was because chking victims nly have abut fur minutes befre ____26____ vital sign (生命体征). Withut delay, Jane grabbed her first aid kit and ____27____. Arriving at Barry’s huse, she lay the child ____28____ dwn n her lap and patted repeatedly n the back while waiting fr the ambulance. It’s ____29____! Within secnds, a small piece f steak falling frm his muth, he culd _____30_____ nrmally again. Barry helped him t his feet, thanking Jane sincerely.
After that, she thught it’s vital t teach thers first aid. On weekends, she ften vlunteered t _____31_____ elderly peple in the suburbs t prevent minr husehld _____32_____, such as electric shcks, nse bleeding and ankle injuries when bathing in _____33_____ bathrms.
It is with her help that many cases can be _____34_____ n time. Peple in the cmmunity we their _____35_____ t Jane.
21. A. actrB. prfessrC. vlunteerD. spnsr
22. A. awkenB. beatenC. frzenD. brken
23. A. vainB. dangerC. panicD. pain
24. A. basedB. chkedC. centeredD. hked
25. A. criticalB. cmplicatedC. vilentD. ridiculus
26. A. lsingB. gettingC. recallingD. learning
27. A. tested utB. checked utC. slipped utD. rushed ut
28. A. backB. headC. faceD. feet
29. A. impssibleB. practicalC. amazingD. superir
30. A. breatheB. walkC. eatD. live
31. A. adviseB. understandC. cncernD. teach
32. A. ccasinsB. cincidencesC. accidentsD. incidents
33. A. warmB. dryC. slipperyD. clean
34. A. curedB. treatedC. stppedD. spied
35. A. kindnessB. genersityC. curisityD. gratitude
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了社区医生Jane在经营繁忙诊所的同时，主动成为急救知识志愿者，通过一次成功救助窒息儿童的真实事件，展现了急救技能的重要性，并推动她持续在社区开展急救知识普及工作，最终赢得居民感激的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还成为了一名志愿者，在社区里教授救生技能。A. actr演员；B. prfessr教授；C. vlunteer志愿者；D. spnsr赞助商。根据下文“On weekends, she ften vlunteered t ____11____ elderly peple in the suburbs t prevent minr husehld ____12____”可知，Jane 在社区教授救生技能是志愿行为。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个多雾的周末，Jane正在睡觉，突然被一声绝望的尖叫和急促的敲门声惊醒。A. awken唤醒；B. beaten打败、击打；C. frzen冻结、僵住；D. brken打破。根据上文“Jane was sleeping”可知，事发的时候，Jane正在睡觉；再根据空后“by a desperate scream and an urgent knck n the dr”可知，这些声音将Jane唤醒了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是她的邻居Barry，他惊慌失措，因为他的儿子被一块牛排噎住了。A. vain徒劳；B. danger危险；C. panic恐慌；D. pain疼痛。根据下文“because her sn was ____4____ n a steak”可知，邻居Barry的儿子被牛排噎住，情况紧急，因此Barry应处于恐慌状态。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是她邻居Barry，他惊慌失措，因为他的儿子被一块牛排噎住了。A. based基于；B. chked窒息、呛到；C. centered以……为中心；D. hked钩住、上瘾。根据下文“because chking victims nly have abut fur minutes”中的“chking victims”可知，男孩是被牛排噎住了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：Jane能想象到情况有多危急——窒息者在失去生命体征前只有大约四分钟的时间。A. critical危急的、关键的；B. cmplicated复杂的；C. vilent暴力的；D. ridiculus荒谬的。根据下文“because chking victims nly have abut fur minutes”可知，情况非常危急。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jane能想象到情况有多危急——窒息者在失去生命体征前只有大约四分钟的时间。A. lsing失去；B. getting获得；C. recalling回忆；D. learning学习。根据空后“vital sign (生命体征)”以及常识可知，窒息超过4分钟会导致人失去生命体征。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jane立刻抓起急救包冲了出去。A. tested ut测试；B. checked ut结账离开、检查；C. slipped ut溜走、悄悄离开；D. rushed ut冲出。根据上文“As Jane culd imagine, hw ____5____ it was because chking victims nly have abut fur minutes befre ____6____ vital sign (生命体征).”可知，情况紧急。由此可推测，Jane抓起急救包后应冲出去救人，体现了紧迫性。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了Barry家，她让孩子脸朝下趴在自己的腿上，一边反复拍打他的后背，一边等待救护车的到来。A. back背部；B. head头部；C. face脸；D. feet脚。根据常识可知，急救中，对窒息儿童的常见操作是俯卧拍背，此时孩子应该是脸朝下，符合急救常识。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：这方法真管用！A. impssible不可能的；B. practical实际的、实用的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. superir优越的。根据上文可知，情况危急；再根据下文“Within secnds, a small piece f steak falling frm his muth, he culd ____10____ nrmally again.”可知，急救方法很管用。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟内，一小块牛排从男孩嘴里掉了出来，他又能正常呼吸了。A. breathe呼吸；B. walk行走；C. eat吃；D. live居住、生存。根据上文“Within secnds, a small piece f steak falling frm his muth”以及常识可知，孩子被噎住后，取出异物的直接效果是恢复呼吸。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末时，她经常自愿去郊区教老年人一些急救知识，以预防轻微的家庭意外，比如触电、鼻出血，以及在湿滑的浴室洗澡时可能发生的脚踝受伤。A. advise建议；B. understand理解；C. cncern关心、涉及；D. teach教授、教导。根据上文“She has als becme a(n) ____1____ t teach life-saving techniques in her cmmunity.”中的“teach”可知，她会教老年人急救知识。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末时，她经常自愿去郊区教老年人一些急救知识，以预防轻微的家庭意外，比如触电、鼻出血，以及在湿滑的浴室洗澡时可能发生的脚踝受伤。A. ccasins场合、时机；B. cincidences巧合；C. accidents事故；D. incidents事件、事变。根据下文“such as electric shcks, nse bleeding and ankle injuries when bathing in ____13____ bathrms.”可知，这些都属于家庭意外。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：周末时，她经常自愿去郊区教老年人一些急救知识，以预防轻微的家庭意外，比如触电、鼻出血，以及在湿滑的浴室洗澡时可能发生的脚踝受伤。A. warm温暖的；B. dry干燥的；C. slippery滑的、狡猾的；D. clean干净的。根据空前“ankle injuries”以及空后“bathrms”再结合常识可知，老人可能会因洗澡时地面湿滑导致滑倒脚踝受伤。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在她的帮助下，许多情况都能得到及时处理。A. cured治愈；B. treated治疗、对待；C. stpped停止；D. spied监视、窥探。根据上文可知，Jane会老年人一些急救知识。根据常识可知，Jane 的急救和教学帮助许多案例得到及时处理。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区里的人们都对Jane心怀感激。A. kindness善良；B. genersity慷慨；C. curisity好奇心；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“It is with her help that many cases can be ____14____ n time.”可知，Jane帮助了社区居民，所以人们应该对她怀有感激之情。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jimmy, a phtgrapher, was enrlled in a winter camp training prgramme. On a freezing cld mrning, he barded a plane ____36____ Vancuver, Canada’s imprtant ice-free harbr.
The ____37____ (anticipate) arrival time was 6 p.m. Lking thrugh the train windw, he ____38____ (astnish) t see the misty muntain peaks and clear blue lakes. The spectacular scenery literally tk his breath away. Cntrary t his initial ____39____ (believe), the 10-hur train ride turned ut t be ne f the highlights f his awesme jurney.
The train was thundering n, thrugh ____40____ (mass) muntains and vast frests, and it was dusk when Jimmy reached Vancuver. Wandering thrugh the streets, he fund skyscrapers ____41____ (arise) here and there, which were typically hme t large cmpanies and shpping malls. He stpped ____42____ (ccasinal) at shps alngside the street ____43____ (pick) up sme crafts and antiques. When he felt a bit hungry, he entered a restaurant, ____44____ he rdered tw dishes and three slices f tast. While eating, he listened with interest t what peple were talking abut in English with different accents. Jimmy wuld sn prceed t ____45____ next stp, expecting there t be mre surprises waiting fr him.
【答案】36. fr
37. anticipated
38. was astnished
39. belief 40. massive
41. arising
42. ccasinally
43. t pick
44. where 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师Jimmy参加冬令营培训项目，途中乘火车欣赏美景并在温哥华游览的经历。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，他登上了飞往加拿大重要不冻港温哥华的飞机。a plane fr...是固定短语，表示“飞往……的飞机”。故填fr。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：预计到达时间是下午6点。本空修饰名词arrival time，表示“预计的”，应用形容词anticipated。故填anticipated。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：透过火车车窗望去，他惊讶地看到了雾蒙蒙的山峰和清澈的蓝色湖泊。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，本句主语he与动词astnish“使惊讶”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was astnished。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：与他最初的想法相反，10个小时的火车旅行成为了他这次奇妙旅程中最精彩的时刻之一。本空作介词t的宾语，应用名词belief，表示“想法”。故填belief。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：火车轰鸣着继续前行，穿过连绵起伏的群山和广阔的森林，当吉米到达温哥华时，已经是黄昏了。本空修饰名词muntains，表示“连绵起伏的”，应用形容词massive。故填massive。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在街头，他发现摩天大楼随处可见，那里通常是大公司和购物中心的所在地。本句已有谓语动词fund，空处应用非谓语动词，skyscrapers与arise“出现”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填arising。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：他偶尔会在街边的商店停下来，买些手工艺品和古董。本空修饰动词stpped，应用副词ccasinally“偶尔”，作状语。故填ccasinally。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他偶尔会在街边的商店停下来，买些手工艺品和古董。本句已有谓语动词stpped，空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词pick“挑选”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填t pick。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当他感到有点饿的时候，他走进一家餐馆，在那里他点了两道菜和三片烤面包。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词restaurant，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：吉米很快就要前往下一站，期待着有更多的惊喜在等着他。本空表示特指，应用定冠词the，修饰next stp。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在世界海洋日即将到来之际，校英语俱乐部准备举办一次主题为“Wnder: Sustaining What Sustains Us”的海报设计大赛，请你作为负责人写一篇启示，号召大家参加，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 参赛要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】T celebrate Wrld Oceans Day and raise students’ awareness f prtecting the cean, ur English Club is hlding a pster design cntest with the theme “Wnder: Sustaining What Sustains Us”.
Yu are expected t design an riginal A3-sized pster featuring an English slgan n mre than 15 wrds with bth hand-drawn and digital nes accepted. All entries shuld be submitted t [email protected] by June 5th. The mst creative designs will win special prizes!
Jin us in this wnderful pprtunity t make a difference thrugh art! Tgether, we can celebrate and safeguard the ceans that sustain us all.
English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的启示。要求考生写一篇启示，号召大家参加校英语俱乐部准备举办的一次主题为“Wnder: Sustaining What Sustains Us”的海报设计大赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→ launch
主题：theme→ tpic
机会：pprtunity→ chance
保卫：safeguard→ prtect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yu are expected t design an riginal A3-sized pster featuring an English slgan n mre than 15 wrds with bth hand-drawn and digital nes accepted.
拓展句：Yu are expected t design an riginal A3-sized pster which features an English slgan n mre than 15 wrds with bth hand-drawn and digital nes accepted.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T celebrate Wrld Oceans Day and raise students’ awareness f prtecting the cean, ur English Club is hlding a pster design cntest with the theme “Wnder: Sustaining What Sustains Us”.（运用了不定式做目的状语）
【高分句型2】Tgether, we can celebrate and safeguard the ceans that sustain us all.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small village in western Maharashtra, India, a yung by named Parashram Patil grew up n a cashew (腰果) farm. His parents were illiterate and he had little interest in schl. Labeled as the “bad by f the village”, he spent his days playing in the fields and helping his parents with their cashew farm. The rich smell f cashew apples filled the air, and he wuld ften sit with his grandmther in the evenings, rasting cashew kernels ver a fire. Despite the beauty f his surrundings, Parashram’s future seemed glmy: mst f the villagers believed he wuld end up like cuntless thers, wrking the land with n future beynd farming.
But Parashram’s mther had ther hpes. Knwing that educatin was the key t a better life, she frced him t g t schl every day. Her persistence eventually paid ff. When he reached class 12, Parashram had a mment f realisatin. He saw the disappintment in his parents’ eyes and the lack f respect he received frm thers. He knew he had t change.
Parashram wrked hard t cmplete his high schl classes. Despite his pr grades and financial difficulties, he decided t apply fr higher studies in a university. The dds were against him, but he tk a chance. Weeks went by with n news and he almst gave up hpe. Then, n the last day f admissin, he made ne last visit t the university t see fr himself. T his surprise, he fund his name n the list. He had been accepted, but he still had t pay his fees. With n mney and n ne t turn t, he was n the verge f tears when an ffice by nticed him and encuraged him t speak t the head f the department.
Dr. Patil, the head f the department, listened t Parashram’s stry. When he heard that Parashram was frm Gudewadi, he immediately understd the challenges he had faced, fr Dr. Patil himself was als frm the same area. He paid Parashram’s admissin fee n the spt, an act f kindness that changed Parashram’s life frever.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At university, surrunded by ambitius peers, he embraced learning and decided t pursue a PhD.
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Nw Parashram’s research n cashew receives glbal recgnitin.
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【答案】At university, surrunded by ambitius peers, he embraced learning and decided t pursue a PhD. He chse t fcus his research n cashew farming, a subject clse t his heart. He always remembered sitting with his grandmther rasting cashew nuts. Cashew farming was the main surce f incme fr the villagers, but cashew farmers faced many difficulties. He wanted t imprve their lives and find better slutins fr prductin. He put all his energy int it. After facing cuntless challenges, frm financial hardship t failed experiments, his persistent research eventually led t breakthrughs.
Nw Parashram’s research n cashew receives glbal recgnitin. His wrk has nt nly brught him persnal success, but has als helped the farmers in his village. When he shared his achievements with his parents, their pride was immense. The by nce labeled a “bad by” had becme a symbl f hpe and determinatin. Reflecting n his jurney, Parashram can’t help but express great respect and gratitude t his mther and Dr. Patil, withut whse perseverance and generus help he wuld nt be where he is tday. His stry is als a testament t the pwer f educatin and perseverance in the face f adversity.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Parashram Patil从被贴上“坏孩子”标签的农村少年，到通过教育逆袭成为全球认可的科研工作者的励志历程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在大学里，周围都是雄心勃勃的同学，Parashram全身心投入学习，并决定攻读博士学位。”以及第二段首句内容“如今，Parashram在腰果方面的研究获得了全球认可。”可知，第一段可描写Parashram决定研究腰果种植，并取得了突破。
②由第二段首句内容“如今，Parashram在腰果方面的研究获得了全球认可。”可知，第二段可描写Parashram成为了全村的骄傲，而Parashram也明白了教育的力量。
2.续写线索：Parashram决定全身心投入学习——他将研究重点放在了腰果的种植上——因为腰果种植是村民们的主要收入来源，然而村民们却面临着许多困难——Parashram坚持不懈的努力终于取得了突破——如今，Parashram的研究获得了全球认可——他的研究不仅为他个人带来了成功，也帮助了村里的农民——所有人都为他感到自豪——回忆过往，Parashram明白了教育的力量和在逆境中坚持不懈的意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①专注于：fcus n/cncentrate n
②选择：chse/make a chice
③提高：imprve/enhance
情绪类
①坚持：perseverance/ persistence
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】【高分句型1】When he shared his achievements with his parents, their pride was immense.（运用了when引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Reflecting n his jurney, Parashram can’t help but express great respect and gratitude t his mther and Dr. Patil, withut whse perseverance and generus help he wuld nt be where he is tday.（运用了whse引导的定语从句和where引导的表语从句）