2026版高考英语一轮总复习对点训练选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage新人教版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习对点训练选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage新人教版，共3页。
1．(2023·浙江1月卷) If yu have individuals wh are nt n bard, yur wrds prbably wn't d much and can ften leave yu feeling mre discuraged.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：如果有人不同意你的观点，你的话可能起不了多大作用，而且往往会让你感到更沮丧。n bard支持。
2．(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning t sink (sink) as I set ff int the Harenna Frest.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我向哈雷纳森林出发时，太阳开始下沉。begin t d开始做。
3．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week.
解析：考查介词。句意：第二组在教练的指导下每周进行四天或以上的高强度有氧运动。under the guidance f在……的指导下。
4．(剑桥高阶)What made yu think that yu are qualified fr the jb?
解析：考查介词。句意：是什么使你认为你能胜任这份工作？be qualified fr胜任。
5．(剑桥高阶)Seven f us were stuck in the lift fr ver an hur.
解析：考查介词。句意：我们七个人被困在电梯里一个多小时。be stuck in被困在……。
6．The enterprises have thrughly (thrugh) implemented what they have prmised t the public.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：这些企业已经彻底履行了他们对公众的承诺。由句意可知，填副词修饰动词。
7．(2023·浙江1月卷)The activity made a strng impressin n us and arused the enthusiasm (enthusiastic) f us students fr varius plants.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：这次活动给我们留下了深刻的印象，激发了我们同学们对各种植物的热情。由句意可知，填名词enthusiasm。
8． Frtunately (frtunate)，I succeeded in seizing this precius chance t be a vlunteer in the activity.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：幸运的是，我成功地抓住了这个宝贵的机会，成为这次活动的志愿者。由句意可知，填副词修饰整个句子。
9．(牛津高阶)He tried t jin the army but was turned dwn because f pr health.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝了。turn dwn拒绝。
10．(2023·全国甲卷)It's gd t eat things at the crrect time, when they're in seasn, and as clse as pssible t where they were grwn.
解析：考查固定句式。句意：在合适的时间吃东西是很好的，当它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方。as... as...和……一样。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Pahlssn and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every crner, but turned up nthing. 发现
②Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. n．洗涤槽，水槽
③The bark f the yung tree was remved and sn it died. n．树皮
④(2022·全国乙卷)They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning. n．厚层；厚的覆盖层
2．选出rugh的汉语意思
①I can't tlerate sailing in rugh sea. A
②(2023·全国甲卷)The western half f the U．S.was full f grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a rugh number f 50,000 r mre living alngside Native Americans. C
③I dn't knw hw t release the pressure in such a rugh time. D
④The ice n the rugh rad has melted and it is safe t drive n it nw. B
⑤He is such a rugh child that he desn't behave himself. E
3．选出bitter的汉语意思
①She is very bitter abut lsing her jb. E
②I've learnt frm bitter experience nt t trust what he says. A
③Outside, a bitter east wind is accmpanied by flurries f snw. C
④Traditinal Chinese medicine usually tastes bitter and is hard t swallw. D
⑤With n ne t reslve their dispute, the tw sides are lcked int a bitter cnflict. B
Ⅲ.语法填空
Brn in a wealthy family, my nephew，Jack, leads such a thrughly decent and csy life 1.that he hardly meets with cruel adversities.He has been dreaming f 2.an adventure since he was yung.At 18，Jack reslved 3.t jin (jin) an expeditin advertised in the newspaper, but the leader turned him dwn because he thught Jack was nt qualified.Full f vigur, Jack never abandned his dream, fr he was s enthusiastic abut a great vyage. 4.Frtunately (frtunate), at 19, he jined the navy but was assigned t be a steward with lw wages.On a bitter cld day, the crew went abard a massive ship bund fr Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine, gd-tempered and lyal and he wasn't selfish, either.He ften played the banj fr recreatin， 5.s peple n the ship all liked him.Unfrtunately, ne day, the mtr brke dwn and the ship gt 6.crushed (crush) n a huge iceberg.When the ship sank, their hearts als sank.At that time, the calm captain made a 7.cmmitment (cmmit) t save them and cmmanded them t thrw away their 8.belngings (belng) such as stves, blankets, bats, cupbards and ther pieces f furniture.Finally, they were frtunate enugh t escape the ship. 9. It was their endurance, reslutin and perseverance that helped them survive.On the distant island，Jack managed t make fire with animal fat, which gave ff a smelly smell and then he cked sea animals.One mnth later, they were saved by a passing ship.In summary, it has been a miserable but 10.unfrgettable (frgettable) episde in Jack's life.A．adj.汹涌的；风浪很大的B．adj.崎岖的
C．adj.粗略的；不确切的D．adj.艰难的
E．adj.粗鲁的
A．adj.痛苦的B．adj.激烈的
C．adj.寒冷的；刺骨的D．adj.味苦的
E．adj.愤愤不平的