2026版高考英语一轮总复习对点训练必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions新人教版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习对点训练必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions新人教版，共3页。
1．(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, surrunded (surrund)in cncentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内城和外城构成的同心圆包围。根据句子结构可知，空白处应用非谓语动词作状语或作 the Frbidden City 的非限制性定语。the Frbidden City与 surrund之间为被动关系，故应填动词-ed形式。故填surrunded。
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Thugh sme students are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try (try)smething new.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有些学生一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。be eager t d sth.渴望做某事。故填t try。
3．(2022·全国乙卷)The adptin f the sugar tax plicy upsets custmers (custm)．
解析：考查词义转换。句意：糖税政策的实施使消费者感到不安。由句意可知，填名词复数。故填custmers。
4．(2022·全国乙卷)Fr a lng time, this ineffective hiding methd was interpreted as evidence that children are hpelessly “egcentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：在很长一段时间里，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为证据——儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生物。由句意可知，填同位语从句的连接词that。故填that。
5．The generus wner f the pub charged us nly a small amunt f mney fr wine and beer.
解析：考查介词。句意：慷慨的酒馆老板只收了我们少量的酒和啤酒的钱。charge sb. sth.因为某物向某人收费……。故填fr。
6．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This muntain walk prvides an insight int the skills required fr hillwalking t ensure (ensure)yu get the mst frm future walking trips.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这次登山之旅让你深入了解登山所需的技巧，以确保你从未来的徒步旅行中获得最大的收获。由句意可知，填不定式作目的状语。故填t ensure。
7．As well as eating (eat) a five-curse meal, they drank seven bttles f wine.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不仅吃了一顿五道菜的饭，还喝了七瓶酒。as well as在此相当于介词短语in additin t。故填eating。
8．With time ging (g) by, I can distinguish between gd and evil.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我能区分善与恶了。此处是with的复合结构，g by与前面的time构成逻辑上的主谓关系。故填ging。
9．The rlling (rll) sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we humans are.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：当你站在山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。由句意可知，填形容词rlling“起伏的，周而复始的”。故填rlling。
10．(剑桥高阶)The street was full f bys raring (rar)up and dwn n their mtrbikes.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大街上到处是些年轻小伙子骑着摩托车来回呼啸而过。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式作定语。故填raring。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rlled. vi.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响
②Here's the gd news.In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we're all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear. vt.安置；把……放在适当位置
③Nicl and anther bidder battled until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32. vi.竞争；较量
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide. 正式推出(新产品、服务等)
2．选出crwd的汉语意思
①The air smelled f the best baked bread, and custmers sn crwded int the stre, making the street crwded.(场景描写) D
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the crwd fr the schl's cach and asked him what had happened. A
③The happy memry f getting alng with my best friend crwded in n me/crwded int my mind. C
④We all like t think we stand ut frm the crwd. B
3．选出charge的汉语意思
①My phne is having a dead battery；please help me charge it. E
②T ur shck, the shy man shuld be charged with murdering his wife. D
③They nrmally charge three hundred punds but we gt it fr half price. B
④The dg barked, jumping—fur feet in the air—muth pen and charging at the man. F
⑤One mment it was quiet and calm in the frest；the next, the air was charged with tensin. G
⑥(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge f $50 per absent adult. A
⑦(2022·全国乙卷)Peple wh dress up as Rman sldiers in charge f phts wn't be allwed near ht turist spts. C
4．选出apprach的汉语意思
①The students apprach their teacher fr advice. B
②(2023·1月浙江卷)InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t “lw-impact” slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land. D
③(2024·北京卷)One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big wman in red apprached me, handed me a bag f paints, and tld me t start painting. A
④Human qualities als invlve hw yu think, hw yu apprach prblems, and hw yu break them dwn；and that takes a lt f algrithmic(算法) design. C
Ⅲ.语法填空
When studying in the United Kingdm，I was n lnger 1.puzzled (puzzle) abut when England gt Wales, Sctland and Ireland jined t it r when the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm it.The fur cuntries belnging t the UK use the same currency and military defence, 2.but they have different legal systems.I saw much evidence that shwed the Rmans, the Vikings as well as the Nrmans invaded and cnquered the Great Britain， 3.leaving (leave) behind their s-called achievements and influencing the names f lcatins and vcabulary.There were s many fascinating places that I had t keep my eyes pen.
Later I traveled t Ireland 4.where I fund myself fascinated by the landscape.It was such a feast fr my eyes that I felt as if I were appraching a gallery in which I 5.was surrunded (surrund) with beautiful pictures.Every day I was greeted with the rlling muntains 6.dtted (dt) with sheep and cattle, the rar f the cean and the scent f flwers.I ften had a sip f wine r beer in nearby pubs which charged nly a small amunt f mney 7.fr their service.Once I talked abut their custms with 8.a crwd f Irish peple wh were interested in ur Cnfucius philsphy, pems created by pets in the Tang Dynasty and ur ancestrs' chief 9.achievements (achieve)．They were generus and shared with me a snack cked with butter and hney and a muth-watering stew.The jurney is s striking that I'm eager 10.t g (g) there again.A.n.人群；一群人 B．n.民众 C．vi.(想法或观点)涌入(脑子) D．vi.聚集；涌向
A.n.费用 B．vt.收费；要价 C．n.掌管；负责 D．vt.指控；控告 E．vt.充电 F．vt.向……冲 G．vt.使充满
A.vt.& vi.靠近；临近 B．vt.与……商量 C．vt.处理 D．n.方法；途径