2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第一册Unit3FamilyMatters外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第一册Unit3FamilyMatters外研版，共8页。试卷主要包含了 chat n， fcus v， range n， event n， impact n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
1. Aiming (aim) t slve a range f issues related t 2. generatin gaps (代沟), ur schl will hld an English speech cmpetitin 3. themed (theme) hw t cmmunicate with parents. Here 4. are (be) my ideas n hw t 5. chat (聊天) with parents.
Nwadays, there is 6. typically (typical) a lack f understanding between parents and children. Children always cmplain that their parents are ut f style and 7. ignre (忽视) their feelings regularly, while parents can't agree with 8. what their children say r d. As far as they judge, it is their 9. respnsibility (respnsible) t teach their children 10. suitable (suit) behavir. Thus, a big generatin gap is frmed, which has a great impact 11. n their life.
Hw t narrw the gap? First, 12. it is indeed imprtant fr children 13. t respect their parents (尊重他们的父母). Dn't be rude t parents 14. despite (尽管) their wrng deeds. Secnd, parents shuld treat their children as friends, and try t shw 15. admiratin (admire) if their children d a gd jb.
All in all，generatin gaps can 16. be bridged (bridge) by jint effrts f bth sides 17. t strengthen (strengthen) mutual understanding. Remember, psitive parent­child relatinship is helpful t the physical and mental 18. grwth (grw) f children.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．career n. 职业，事业
2．lawyer n. 律师
3．studi n. (音乐)录音室
4．curt n. 法院，法庭
5．sigh n. 叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
6．curtain n． (舞台上的)幕，帷幕
7．generatin n. 一代(人)
8．gap n. 差距，差别
9．jaw n. 下巴，下颌
10．beard n. 胡须
11．skin n. 皮肤
12．jgging n. 慢跑锻炼
13．slim adj. 苗条的，修长的
14．cheek n. 面颊，脸颊
15．issue n. (尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题
16．theme n. 主题
17．feature n. (报纸或杂志的)特写
18．individual adj. 独特的，与众不同的
19．style n. 风格
20．extra adj. 额外的，另外的
21．triathln n． 铁人三项运动
22．nt prep. 到……上，向……上，朝……上
23．track n. 跑道
24．media n. 新闻媒体，传媒
25．millin num. 百万
26．disqualify v. (因犯规而)取消……的资格
27．athlete n． 运动员，田径运动员
28．medal n． 奖牌，勋章
29．smehw adv. 用某种方法，不知怎的
30．indeed adv. 当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. character n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物、角色
2. apprach v. 走近，靠近
3. chat n. 闲谈，聊天
4. fcus v. (把……)集中(于)
5. respect v．尊敬，敬重
6. nwadays adv.现今，现时
7. range n. 一系列
8. event n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
9. impact n. 作用， 影响
10. detail n．细节，细微之处
11. cntain v. 包含， 含有
12. summary n. 总结， 摘要
13. series n．系列比赛
14. despite prep.尽管，虽然
15. thrughut prep.在整个期间，自始至终
16. psitive adj. 好的， 积极的
单词拼写
1．(2024·全国甲卷) Yu have t balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but desn't seem t cme frm nwhere, ne that fits what's right fr the characters (书中人物).
2．(2024·全国甲卷) The festival is a public event (活动) fr Harvard and cmmunity members f all ages.
3．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Visit during ff­peak times. Minimize impact (影响) and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur.
4．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) It cntains (包含) arund 163，000 wrds, plus wrd cmbinatins and idimatic phrases.
5. (2023·浙江卷) Hvering, she apprached (靠近) within six inches f my face.
6. (2023·浙江卷) Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble­check all the details (细节), make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins.
7. (2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) They surveyed several hundred park­gers, asking them t submit a written summary (总结) nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park.
8. (2022·全国乙卷) There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat (聊天).
9．In additin t these traditinal activities, we have a wider range (系列) f chices, such as travelling and visiting ur relatives r friends.
10. Despite(尽管)the pr service f the htel, the manager is reluctant t invest in sufficient training fr his staff.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. assume v. 假定，假设，认为→ assumptin n. 假定，设想 → assuming cnj.假如，假设……为真
2. ignre vt.忽视，不顾→ ignrant adj.无知的→ ignrance n．无知
3. prfessinal adj. 职业的，专业的→ prfessin n．职业；专业→ prfessr n．教授
4. suit v. 适合→ suitable adj.合适的
5. talent n．天赋，才能→ talented adj. 有才气的；有才能的
6. ptin n. 选择，可选择的东西→ ptinal adj. 可选择的；随意的
7. currently adv. 现时，当前→ current adj.现在的
8. regularly adv.经常→ regular adj. 定期的，有规律的
9. respnsible adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→ respnsibility n．责任，职责，义务
10. memry n. 记忆，回忆→ memrize vt.记住，记忆，背熟
11. natin n. 国家→ natinal adj.国家的，民族的→ natinality n．国籍
12. aim n．目标；目的 v．瞄准；(向某方向)努力；力求达到→ aimless adj.没有目标的；漫无目的的→ aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
13. bserve v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)→ bservatin n．观察；监视
14. aplgise v. 道歉→ aplgy n．道歉
15. stress n. 重音，重读 vt.加压力于；使紧张→ stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→ stressed adj.焦虑不安的
16. strength n．力量；力气；强烈程度；长处→ strengthen vt.加强→ strng adj.强壮的
17. admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→ admiratin n．羡慕→ admirable adj.令人羡慕的
18. judge v．认为，判断→ judgement n. 意见；判断力；审判
19. settle v．和解，结束(争论)→ settler n．移民；殖民者→ settlement n．殖民地
20. typically adv.一般，通常→ typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
21. pwerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→ pwer n．力量；能力→ pwerless adj.无力的；没有能力的
22. bviusly adv.明显地，显而易见地→ bvius adj.明显的
23. entire adj.全部的，整个的→ entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
24. enrmusly adv.非常，极其→ enrmus adj.庞大的；凶暴的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Dn't assume that yu are a princess and stp live in assumptin．(assume)
2．Janna is a talented dancer. She shwed a talent fr dancing when she was yung.(talent)
3．Because f his admirable success in playing basketball，many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiratin ．(admire)
4．The yung man kept aplgising t his girlfriend fr his being late, but she refused t accept his aplgy ．(aplgise)
5．These buildings in ur natin are part f ur natinal heritage, s we shuld cherish and prtect them.(natin)
6．The manager was sent t settle the prblem but different pinins f tw sides destryed all the hpes f a peaceful settlement ．(settle)
7．Althugh the imprtance f educatin is stressed ，teaching can be a tiring and stressful jb because teachers have t wrk under great stress every day.(stress)
8．It is wrng f yu t ignre the traffic rules. In fact, there are still many peple wh are ignrant f them. It is their ignrance that leads t many accidents. (ignre)
9．We'll be respnsible fr yur safety and yu need t take respnsibility fr yur actins.(respnsible)
10．T make yurself strng and increase yur strength ，yu shuld get mre exercise t strengthen yur muscles.(strng)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. settle fr 勉强接受，将就
2. in the lead 领先
3. turn 向……求助以获取……
4. fcus n 致力于……
5. thrw a party 举办聚会
6. wrk n 致力于
7. draw up 拟订，起草
8. can't wait t d sth. 迫不及待地做某事
9. make up fr 弥补，补偿
10. have an impact n 对……有影响
11. 留下
12. make use f 利用
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Nne f the cmpetitrs culd catch up with the untiring runner wh was in the lead ．
2．Later, they learned t wrk with the seasns, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use f annual flds t irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
3．Take the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur listeners.
4．As a result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.
5．By pening a nvel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter int a wnderful and mysterius wrld where I am nw a new character.
1.以able和ful构成的形容词
①respectful 尊重人的
respectable可敬的
②regretful 遗憾的，后悔的
regrettable令人遗憾的
③frgetful 健忘的
frgettable可遗忘的
④changeful 易变的，不稳定的
changeable可改变的
⑤useful 有用的，有帮助的
useable可用的
2．动词＋ing→名词
①belngings 所有物，财产
②jgging 慢跑锻炼
③saving 存款
④shpping 购物
⑤sightseeing 观光，游览
⑥drawing 绘画
⑦advertising 广告业
3．不可“忽视”的单词
①ignre v．忽视
②verlk v．& n．忽略，不理会
③neglect v．& n．忽略，忽视
④disregard v．& n．忽视，不理会
4．注意“影响”
①effect n. 影响，结果
②affect v. 影响
③influence n．& v. 影响
④impact n．& v. 影响
1.She still has smth skin and straight black hair, and jgging has kept her slim and fit.
她仍然拥有光滑的皮肤和笔直的黑发，慢跑使她保持苗条和健康。
【考点凝练】keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
2．With just 700 metres t g, Alistair Brwnlee was in third place and his yunger brther, Jnny, was in the lead.
只剩700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利排在第三位，他的弟弟乔尼领先。
【考点凝练】with复合结构
3．Watched by millins, the ending t the race has divided pinins: shuld the brthers have been disqualified r highly praised fr their actins?
在数百万人的注视下，这场比赛的结局引起了不同的意见：兄弟俩是应该被取消资格，还是应该因为他们的行为受到高度赞扬？
【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语
4．But fr Alistair, his decisin was easy t explain：“Mum wuldn't have been happy if I'd left Jnny behind.”
但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的这个决定很容易解释：“如果我把乔尼丢下，妈妈会不高兴的。”
【考点凝练】be＋ adj.＋t d，常用动词不定式的主动形式表达被动意义
[语境活用]——经典句式仿写
1．他们把藏品放在家里，直到藏品够多或者直到他们去世了才把它们交给博物馆。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big r until they died, and then it was given t a museum.
2．问题解决后，他们高兴而轻松。(with复合结构)
With the prblem settled ， they were happy and relaxed.
3．如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。(过去分词短语作状语)
Ordinary sap, used crrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
4．英语中有大量华丽但可能很难懂的表达。(be＋ adj.＋t d)
English has a huge number f clurful and splendid expressins which may be difficult t understand .