黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024_2025学年高二英语下学期4月月考试卷含解析

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024_2025学年高二英语下学期4月月考试卷含解析，共45页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 30 分)，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
注意事项：
本试卷分第一部分(听力)，第二部分(阅读理解)，第三部分(完型填空)，第四部分(选择填空)，
第五部分(单句语法填空)，第六部分(写作)。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C.
1. What will the man d next?
A. Try the new restaurant. B. G n wrking. C. Have a rest.
2. Where des the wman want t g?
A. Chicag. B. New Yrk. C. Atlanta.
3. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Relieved. B. Regretful. C. Grateful.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new bk. B. A famus persn. C. A singing cmpetitin.
5. Hw many peple are in the wman's car altgether nw?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
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6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. By the river. B. At hme. C. In a restaurant.
7. What are the speakers celebrating?
A. Hallween. B. Christmas Day. C. New Year's Day.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. Why des the wman refuse the man's ffer?
A. The man is busy.
B. The traffic will be heavy.
C. The cinema is nt far away.
9. Hw will the wman prbably return?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What is Susan ding?
A. Cnducting an interview. B. Intrducing an art frm. C. Teaching gegraphy.
11. What is Charlie?
A. An envirnmentalist. B. A phtgrapher. C. A hst.
12. What des Charlie want t shw thrugh his wrks?
A. The happy side f the lcal life.
B. The natural beauty f the Amazn.
C. The damage dne t the rainfrests.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. What des Jessica have t d n Sunday mrning?
A. Clean the huse. B. G running. C. D sme cking.
14. At what time shuld Jessica meet Jack n Sunday?
A.10:30a. m. B. 1:30 p. m. C.5:30 p. m.
15. Hw des Jessica feel abut her schedule n Sunday?
A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Excited.
16. What is the man asked t d befre visiting the wman?
A. Talk t her mm. B. Finish his prject. C. Give her a call.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
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17. What percentage f students are absent each day in sme schls?
A.10%~20%. B.20%~40%. C.40%~60%.
18. Hw many majr reasns fr absence are mentined in the mnlgue?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
19. Wh will benefit frm the plan being tried in Flrida?
A. The bard f educatin.
B. Headmasters f city schls.
C. Students with gd attendance recrds.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Punishment by teachers.
B. Attentin n pupils' grades.
C. Ways t deal with skipping classes.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
2025 Illustratin Cmpetitin
Enter the cmpetitin mst respected and admired in the industry fr creativity in illustratin, the
Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin. Selected by distinguished prfessinals, the winning entries will be
distributed wrldwide in the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Annual and n cmmarts.cm, ensuring imprtant
expsure f the creatins. Each winner will receive a prfessinalized Award f Excellence, made frm slid
aluminum, and an award certificate. Cmmunicatin Art’s Award f Excellence is ne f the mst desired awards.
If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.
What t Enter with
Any illustratin first published r prduced frm Jan. 2024 t Jan. 2025 is qualified. Entries may riginate
frm any cuntry. Descriptins in English are necessary fr the judges t read.
Entries can be Submitted in the Fllwing Frmats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier,
but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes.
Mtin Entries: In MOV, MP4 r MPG frmat, with a maximum file size f 500 MB.
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Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees
Single
Categry Multiple illustratins
illustratin
Bks (cvers, jackets, etc.) $40 $80 (limit f 5)
Mtin (media fr films, vides,
$90 $180 (limit f 3) etc.)
$20 (Image) $40 (Images, limit f Student Wrk
$45 (Vide) 5) $90 (Vide, limit f 3)
Fr mre categries, please dwnlad the categry PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered n later than Jan. 13, 2025. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f
$10 each. N entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2025.
1. What will the winner gain?
A. A tailred award certificate. B. Expsure t wrld-famus wrks.
C. Wide recgnitin in the industry. D. A bnus frm Cmmunicatin Arts.
2. Which f the fllwing is prbably fit fr the cmpetitin?
A. A5-MB RGB image in JPG frmat. B. A PNG image with a file size f 1 MB.
C. A GIF image registered in Feb. 1, 2025. D. A 500-MB mtin entry in MOV frmat.
3. Hw much shuld be paid fr five cver illustratins submitted n Jan. 20, 2025?
A. $80. B. $110. C. $130. D. $180.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年插画比赛的相关信息。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Selected by distinguished prfessinals, the winning entries will be distributed
wrldwide in the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Annual and n cmmarts.cm, ensuring imprtant expsure f
the creatins. If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.(获奖作品将由知名专业人士
评选，并在《Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Annual》和 cmmarts.cm 上向全球分发，确保作品得到重要曝
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光。如果获奖，你将跻身本行业的最高行列)”可知，获奖者将在行业内获得广泛认可。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Entries can be Submitted in the Fllwing Frmats 部分中“Digital Images: RGB images in
JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB.(数字图像：JPG 格式的 RGB 图像，最大文件大小为 2 MB)”以
及“Mtin Entries: In MOV, MP4 r MPG frmat, with a maximum file size f 500 MB.(动态作品：MOV、MP4
或 MPG 格式，最大文件大小为 500 MB)”可知，500MB 的 MOV 格式动态作品符合比赛要求。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees 部分中“Bks (cvers, jackets, etc.); 80
( limit f 5)(书籍（封面、护封等）；80 美元（限 5 幅）)”以及 Late Fees 部分中“Entries must be registered
n later than Jan. 13, 2025. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $10 each.(参赛作品必须在
2025 年 1 月 13 日前注册。之后注册的每件作品将收取 10 美元的费用)”可知，在 2025 年 1 月 20 日提交五
幅封面插画，需要支付 80 美元的基本费用，以及五幅作品每幅 10 美元的逾期费，共计 130 美元。故选 C。
B
When I was a teenage by, my parents signed me up in a lcal junir glf camp. Since that mment, my life
has been pretty much devted t the game.
When I play glf, there’s always a chance f making smething magical happen — whether it’s breaking a
persnal recrd r ptentially making a hle-in-ne. This is the aspect f glf that attracted me in grwing up.
Hwever, I had t take a break because I culdn’t really affrd t play while in cllege, suffering frm burnut. I’d
still g ut nce in a while t play with friends, but fr the first time since my teens, I was away frm my
cmmunity.
Several years later, my enthusiasm fr playing glf was inspired again. I became familiar with the game again
after playing n and ff at Langstn Glf Curse. Frm the mment I arrived, this place felt like ne f the curses
where I grew up: A mdest spt where peple f all wrking-class backgrunds came t experience the game, eat
lunch r have a drink.
The sense f cmmunity I’ve regained with the game is mre than I’ve ever imagined. I like hiking arund,
chasing a little white ball arund a glf curse. I als like cnnecting with ld friends and meeting new nes. Sme
I’ve been playing with since high schl, and ur text threads are laded with trash talk abut wh’s playing well
and wh isn’t. They’ re usually the nes spurring me t practice and get better. We share experiences n the glf
curse that are memrable and have stries fr days: My circle nly seems t be expanding, and I’m excited t see
what the future hlds.
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4. Why was the authr nce away frm his glf cmmunity?
A. He culdn’t spare time t play glf. B. He didn’t feel a sense f achievement.
C. He wanted t make mre new friends. D. He tried t get ut f his parents’ cntrl.
5. What des the authr say abut Langstn Glf Curse?
A. It witnessed his accmplishments. B. It erased his past memries.
C. It ffered him a sense f belnging. D. It reminded him t keep mdest.
6. What des the underlined wrd “spurring” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Ordering. B. Warning. C. Frbidding. D. Pushing.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Glf: My Jurney t Ambitin B. Glf: Mre Than a Game t Me
C. Discvering Enthusiasm fr Glf D. Pursuing Perfectin Thrugh Glf
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球的深厚情缘，以及通过这项运动重拾社区感
和个人热情的经历。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, I had t take a break because I culdn’t really affrd t play while in
cllege, suffering frm burnut. I’d still g ut nce in a while t play with friends, but fr the first time since my
teens, I was away frm my cmmunity.(然而，我不得不中断一段时间，因为上大学时我实在抽不出时间打球，
因为精疲力尽。虽然我偶尔还会和朋友一起出去打球，但这是我自青少年以来第一次远离我的社区)”可知，
作者曾经离开他的高尔夫社区是因为他抽不出时间打高尔夫。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Frm the mment I arrived, this place felt like ne f the curses where I grew up:
A mdest spt where peple f all wrking-class backgrunds came t experience the game, eat lunch r have a
drink.(从我到达的那一刻起，这个地方就像是我成长过程中的球场之一：一个简陋的地方，所有工薪阶层背
景的人都会来这里体验比赛、吃午饭或喝一杯)”以及第四段中“The sense f cmmunity I’ve regained with
the game is mre than I’ve ever imagined.(我从这项运动中重新获得的社区感比我想象的要多得多)”可推知，
作者认为 Langstn 高尔夫球场给了他一种归属感。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Sme I’ve been playing with since high schl, and ur text threads are laded with
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trash talk abut wh’s playing well and wh isn’t. They’re usually the nes spurring me t practice and get better.(
有些人从高中起就和我一起打球，我们的聊天记录里充满了关于谁打得好、谁打得不好的玩笑话。他们通
常是那些 spurring 我练习并变得更好的人)”可知，作者和一些从高中就一起打球的朋友之间会互相调侃谁
打得好谁打得不好，而这些朋友通常就是促使他去练习并变得更好的人。“spurring”在这里表示“激励，促
使”，与“pushing”意思相近。A. Ordering 命令；B. Warning 警告；C. Frbidding 禁止；D. Pushing 推动。
故选 D。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I was a teenage by, my parents signed me up in a lcal junir glf camp. Since
that mment, my life has been pretty much devted t the game.(当我还是个十几岁的男孩时，我的父母给我报
名参加了当地的一个青少年高尔夫营地。从那一刻起，我的生活就几乎都奉献给了这项运动)”结合文章其
他内容可知，文章讲述了作者从青少年时期开始接触高尔夫，后来因大学学业原因离开，之后又重新找回
对高尔夫的热情，并且在兰斯顿高尔夫球场不仅重新熟悉了这项运动，还重新获得了社区感，结交了朋友，
高尔夫对他来说不仅仅是一项运动，更是他生活中重要的一部分，给他带来了很多意义和感受。B选项“Glf:
Mre Than a Game t Me(高尔夫：对我来说不仅仅是一项运动)”能准确概括文章主旨，最适合作为文章标
题。故选 B。
C
Brussels spruts (孢 子 甘 蓝 ) tday have a better taste cmpared t the nes yu might recall frm yur
childhd. This is due t the fact that a new variety has taken the place f the riginal vegetable. Yu can credit
plant breeders fr this transfrmatin. Equipped with nvel gene-editing technlgy, mdern breeders are aiming t
reprduce Brussels spruts’ reinventin.
In the late 1990s, scientists discvered specific chemicals which made Brussels spruts taste bitter. Plant
breeders started grwing ld seeds, previusly abandned due t pr yields (产量), t lk fr tastier versins
with lwer levels f these specific chemicals. Then they crssed these delicius but lw-yield plants with
high-yield individuals until they fund a versin that made plenty f tasty spruts, transfrming the vegetable frm
a bitter pill int a ppular dish.
But ther vegetables haven’t succeeded as well. That’s because mst breeding decisins favr plant traits that
matter t vegetable grwers, nt vegetable eaters. Fr instance, disease resistance is prbably the majr fcus these
days f mst breeding prgrams because that prevents the farmer frm grwing the crp. The taste f vegetables is
ignred.
Peple, hwever, are nw becming interested in priritizing the taste f vegetables thanks in part t new
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genetic technlgy such as the gene-snipping technique CRISPR and DNA sequencing which is cheap enugh t
use widely. “There’s never been a better time t be a fruit breeder r a vegetable breeder because we have mre
tls and techniques,” says Susan Brwn, an apple breeder at Crnell University.
Sme cmpanies are beginning t use thse tls t deal with the challenge f develping tastier vegetables.
One cmpany, Pairwise, is fighting the same cmpunds that trubled Brussels spruts: glycsylates. But this time
researchers are imprving the flavr f salad greens.
All vegetable grwers hpe that mre flavrful prducts n stre shelves will cnvince peple t cnsume the
recmmended allwances f fruits and vegetables — and d s better than decades f nutritinal guidance have.
“Dn’t waste yur time talking abut trying t educate peple t eat better,” said Harry Klee, a prfessr wh
specializes in tmat breeding. “Just give them prducts that taste better and that they want t eat.”
8. Why did plant breeders grw ld Brussels sprut seeds?
A. T select high-yielding versins f Brussels spruts.
B. T study the specific chemicals f Brussels spruts.
C. T find the less bitter versins f Brussels spruts.
D. T find ut why Brussels spruts are bitter.
9. What can we learn frm Susan Brwn’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A. Fruit and vegetable breeding techniques are bming.
B. Fruit and vegetable breeding techniques need imprving further.
C. Fruit and vegetable breeders are struggling t develp new species.
D. Fruit and vegetable breeders shuld develp new genetic technlgy.
10. Which is the best way t get peple t eat mre fruits and vegetables accrding t Klee?
A. Educating peple abut the benefits f vegetables and fruits.
B. Making vegetables and fruits mre affrdable fr peple.
C. Imprving the nutritinal cntent f vegetables and fruits.
D. Enhancing the taste f vegetables and fruits.
11. Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An advertisement. B. A scientific jurnal.
C A bk review. D. A bilgy textbk.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
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【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过育种技术改善蔬菜口感的研究与进展。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Plant breeders started grwing ld seeds, previusly abandned due t pr yields
(产量), t lk fr tastier versins with lwer levels f these specific chemicals. (植物育种者开始种植因产量低
而被遗弃的老种子，以寻找含有较少这些特定化学物质、味道更好的品种)”可知，植物育种者种植老的孢
子甘蓝种子是为了找到苦味较轻的品种。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中 Susan Brwn 的话““There’s never been a better time t be a fruit breeder r a
vegetable breeder because we have mre tls and techniques,” says Susan Brwn, an apple breeder at Crnell
University. (康奈尔大学苹果育种专家 Susan Brwn 表示：“对于水果或蔬菜育种者来说，现在是一个前所未
有的好时代，因为我们拥有了更多的工具和技术。”)”可知，从 Susan Brwn 的话中我们可以了解到水果和
蔬菜育种技术正在蓬勃发展。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Just give them prducts that taste better and that they want t eat.(只要给他们味
道更好、他们想吃的产品)”可知，根据 Klee 的观点，让人们多吃水果和蔬菜的最好方法是提高蔬菜和水果
的味道。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段“Brussels spruts (孢子甘蓝) tday have a better taste cmpared t the
nes yu might recall frm yur childhd. This is due t the fact that a new variety has taken the place f the
riginal vegetable. Yu can credit plant breeders fr this transfrmatin. Equipped with nvel gene-editing
technlgy, mdern breeders are aiming t reprduce Brussels spruts’ reinventin. (与童年记忆中 相比，如今
的孢子甘蓝味道更佳。这是因为一个新品种取代了原来的蔬菜。这一转变要归功于植物育种者。借助新型
的基因编辑技术，现代育种者正致力于重现孢子甘蓝的改良过程)”可知，文章主要介绍了通过育种技术改
善蔬菜口感的研究与进展，属于科学研究的范畴，因此最有可能来自科学期刊。故选 B。
D
Since the dawn f human histry, innvatin has been a balancing act f wnder and fear. Frm the discvery
f fire t the first flights f airplanes, each technlgical breakthrugh has prmised t enhance human abilities
while simultaneusly (同时) causing risks. Fire culd warm us r destry us; airplanes culd cnnect us r be
turned int tls f war. Yet thrugh all these advancements, ne cnstant has remained: human cgnitin (认知),
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the unique spark f thught and creativity that has shaped ur prgress.
But tday, smething is different. Fr the first time in histry, human cgnitin itself is at risk f being
ut-f-date. With the rise f artificial intelligence (AI), we are n lnger just building tls t enhance ur abilities;
we are building systems that may be superir t ur very capacity t think, create, and innvate. This shift desn’t
just cmpletely change industries, but it als challenges the cre f what makes us human.
In past innvatins, technlgies functined as extensins f human abilities. The airplanes enlarged ur
physical reach, the Internet expanded ur access t infrmatin, and cmputers increased ur ability t cmpute.
These tls were clearly under human cntrl, perating within the bundaries we set.
Hwever, AI is fundamentally different. It perates in the range f cgnitin, nt merely cnducting tasks, but
als learning, reasning, and even generating creative cntent. Frm writing news articles t diagnsing diseases,
AI systems are perfrming tasks nce thught t require uniquely human judgment. What happens when machines
can think better than we can? And, mre imprtantly, what des it mean t be human in an age when ur
intellectual strength is n lnger guaranteed?
Histrically, we’ve accepted bslescence (过时) as part f the cycle f innvatin and, in mst situatins,
embraced it. Outdated tls shuld be abandned, and new nes take their place. But when the “tl” at risk f
bslescence is human cgnitin itself, we enter unknwn area. AI’s capacity t ptentially utd ur intellectual
talents puts humanity in a weak psitin, ne where we must cnfrnt ur wn limitatins.
12. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. One gd turn deserves anther. B. Take things as they cme.
C. Dn’t put the cart befre the hrse. D. Every cin has tw sides.
13. What des the authr mean by saying “But tday, smething is different” in paragraph 2?
A. Creativity has shaped ur prgress.
B. Human cgnitin is being challenged.
C. Innvatins create mre wnders than fears.
D. Technlgical breakthrughs have reached a ceiling.
14. Hw is paragraph 3 develped?
A. By telling stries. B. By presenting data.
C. By giving examples. D. By analyzing cause and effect.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the rise f artificial intelligence accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Cncerned. B. Skeptical.
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C. Psitive. D. Unclear.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人工智能的崛起对人类认知的影响及挑战，以及这对未来人
类的意义。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Since the dawn f human histry, innvatin has been a balancing act f wnder
and fear. Frm the discvery f fire t the first flights f airplanes, each technlgical breakthrugh has prmised
t enhance human abilities while simultaneusly (同时) causing risks. Fire culd warm us r destry us; airplanes
culd cnnect us r be turned int tls f war.(自从人类历史发端以来，创新就一直是一场奇迹与恐惧并存的
平衡之举。从火的发现到飞机的首次飞行，每一项技术突破都在有望提升人类能力的同时，也带来了风险。
火可以温暖我们，也可以毁灭我们；飞机能够让我们彼此相连，也可能被变为战争工具)”可知，每一项技
术突破都有两面性，即既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。由此可推知，我们能从第一段推断出“事物都
有两面性”。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“But tday, smething is different. Fr the first time in histry, human cgnitin itself
is at risk f being ut-f-date. With the rise f artificial intelligence (AI), we are n lnger just building tls t
enhance ur abilities; we are building systems that may be superir t ur very capacity t think, create, and
innvate.This shift desn’t just cmpletely change industries, but it als challenges the cre f what makes us
human. (但今天，情况有所不同。有史以来第一次，人类的认知本身面临着过时的风险。随着人工智能的兴
起，我们不再只是制造工具来增强我们的能力；我们正在构建的系统可能超越我们思考、创造和创新的能
力。这种转变不仅彻底改变了各个行业，而且还对定义我们人类本质的核心要素发起了挑战)”可知，作者
说“但今天，情况有所不同”，意思是人类的认知正在受到挑战。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In past innvatins, technlgies functined as extensins f human abilities. The
airplanes enlarged ur physical reach, the Internet expanded ur access t infrmatin, and cmputers increased ur
ability t cmpute. These tls were clearly under human cntrl, perating within the bundaries we set.(在过去
的创新中，技术作为人类能力的延伸而发挥作用。飞机扩大了我们的身体活动范围，互联网扩大了我们获
取信息的途径，计算机提高了我们的计算能力。这些工具显然是在人类的控制之下，在我们设定的范围内
运行)”可知，第三段是通过举例子来展开的，列举了飞机、互联网和计算机等例子来说明技术在过去是如
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何作为人类能力的延伸而发挥作用的。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AI’s capacity t ptentially utd ur intellectual talents puts humanity in a weak
psitin, ne where we must cnfrnt ur wn limitatins.(人工智能有可能超越我们的智力才能，这使人类处于
弱势地位，我们必须正视自己的局限性)”可推知，作者对人工智能的崛起持担忧的态度。故选 A。
第三节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Creating an assciatin (社团) at senir high schl can be a rewarding experience. ____16____. Here are
fur essential steps t help yu get started.
____17____
Befre yu begin, it’s crucial t think abut what yu want t achieve, whether it is t create a space fr
students with similar interests, t rganize scial events, r t supprt a particular cause. This will help yu stay
fcused and attract like-minded members. Fr example, if yu want t create a bk club, yu might be t share
and discuss literature, develp critical thinking, and build a cmmunity f readers.
Build a team
With a clear purpse in mind, the next step is t recruit members. Spread the wrd thrugh psters, scial
media, and annuncements. Stress rewarding experiences members can expect. ____18____. Encurage them t
share their ideas and suggestins, making them feel invlved frm the start. Then chse fficers wh are
passinate and take their respnsibilities fr yur assciatin’s missin.
Organize activities
Plan and rganize activities that align with (使一致)yur assciatin’s purpse. If yur assciatin is
fcused n scial events, cnsider hsting mvie nights, game turnaments, r themed parties. Ensure that yur
activities are inclusive and cver the diverse interests f yur members. ____19____. Fr example, partnering with
an envirnmental club fr a jint tree planting event can create a larger sense f cmmunity.
Create a psitive envirnment
Building a psitive envirnment is key t the success f any scial assciatin. Encurage pen and respectful
cmmunicatin amng members, creating a safe space where everyne feels cmfrtable sharing their ideas and
pinins. Recgnize and celebrate the cntributins f yur members, and prvide pprtunities fr them t take
n leadership rles and respnsibilities. ____20____.
A. Set yur directins
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B. Seek prfessinal supprt
C It’s a chance t meet new peple and try new things
D. This culd be thrugh mapping ut a detailed plan fr events
E. Interested students can learn mre abut yur gals and activities
F. Celebrate yur successes tgether t help keep everyne cnnected
G. Besides, cnsider wrking with ther schl clubs t enlarge yur reach
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了创建高中社团的四个基本步骤。
【16 题详解】
由上文“Creating an assciatin (社团) at senir high schl can be a rewarding experience. (在高中创建社团可
能是一次有益的经历)”可知，上文提到创建社团是有益的。本空应进一步说明这种益处或这种经历所带来
的好处。C 选项“It’s a chance t meet new peple and try new things (这是一个结识新朋友和尝试新事物的机
会)”具体说明了创建社团所带来的好处，能承接上文，符合题意。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
此空为段落标题。由下文“Befre yu begin, it’s crucial t think abut what yu want t achieve, whether it is t
create a space fr students with similar interests, t rganize scial events, r t supprt a particular cause. (在你开
始之前，重要的是要想清楚你想要实现什么，无论是为兴趣相似的学生创造一个空间，组织社交活动，还
是支持某个特定的事业)”可知，本段主要讲的是在开始创建社团之前要明确方向。A 选项“Set yur
directins (设定你的方向)”能够概括本段内容，作为标题合适。故选 A。
【18 题详解】
由上文“Spread the wrd thrugh psters, scial media, and annuncements. Stress rewarding experiences
members can expect. (通过海报、社交媒体和公告来传播这个消息。强调成员可以期待的奖励性经历)”和下
文“Encurage them t share their ideas and suggestins, making them feel invlved frm the start. (鼓励他们分
享自己的想法和建议，让他们从一开始就感觉到自己是参与其中的)”可知，本空内容应该是关于如何吸引
成员并让他们了解社团的。E 选项“Interested students can learn mre abut yur gals and activities (感兴趣的
学生可以了解更多关于你的目标和活动)”能承上启下，说明了如何通过传播消息让感兴趣的学生了解社团，
并鼓励他们参与，符合题意。故选 E。
【19 题详解】
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由下文“Fr example, partnering with an envirnmental club fr a jint tree planting event can create a larger
sense f cmmunity. (例如，与环境俱乐部合作举办联合植树活动可以增强社区意识)”可知，上文举例说明
了与其他社团合作可以扩大社团的影响力，本空应强调与其他社团合作的好处。G 选项“Besides, cnsider
wrking with ther schl clubs t enlarge yur reach (此外，考虑与其他学校社团合作以扩大你的影响力)”能
引出下文，符合题意。故选 G。
【20 题详解】
由上文“Recgnize and celebrate the cntributins f yur members, and prvide pprtunities fr them t take
n leadership rles and respnsibilities. (认可并庆祝你的成员的贡献，并为他们提供担任领导角色和承担责任
的机会)”可知，上文讲的是要认可成员的贡献并给他们提供机会。本空应该进一步说明这种做法的好处。F
选项“Celebrate yur successes tgether t help keep everyne cnnected (一起庆祝你们的成功，帮助大家保持
联系)”能承接上文，说明了庆祝成功和认可贡献可以增强社团的凝聚力，符合题意。故选 F。
第三部分：完型填空(共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Christmas Day. Fr Antny, this was anther day spent in a white-walled ____21____. His wife and
sn were enjying the festival feast at hme. But fr Antny, he culdn’t enjy the Christmas delight with them.
____22____, he was surrendered by flashes f red frm raring ambulances. He was saving lives.
Abut fifty years ag, Antny was brn in a little village in Nrthern Greece, where traditins were
____23____ with the highest hnr. Hwever, he was a by wh ____24____ Santa. When asked the reasn, he
laughed and said, “He was always ut there, but he never brught me Christmas presents.” He laughed even luder,
trying t ____25____ his srrwful feelings as he described hw all the ther children in the village received gifts
except fr him.
Antny further revealed that his parents’ ____26____ t affrd gifts unintentinally fueled his belief that
Santa was a(n) ____27____ magical man wh deliberately verlked him. While his peers enjyed new tys,
Antny felt the pain f exclusin. Yet, with time and maturity, his hatred twards Santa ____28____.
Instead f tys, Antny fund ____29____ in explring his elder brther’s medical textbks. His eagerness
fr reading and the example his elder brther set _____30_____ him t study hard and eventually he became a
respected cardilgist (心脏病医生) in the hspital clse t his village, where dctrs were especially needed.
He wrked _____31_____ at the hspital, like Santa, faithfully _____32_____ the greatest gift f all.
Antny’s stry serves as a(n) _____33_____ that ne’s upbringing des nt _____34_____ their future, but
determinatin and diligence can pave the way remarkable achievements. We can rise frm _____35_____ but we
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shuld never give up fighting fr excellence.
21. A. restaurant B. cinema C. supermarket D. hspital
22. A. Mrever B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. Nevertheless
23. A. awarded B. bserved C. expected D. presented
24. A. hated B. awaited C. admired D. declined
25. A. gather B. infect C. cnvey D. cver
26. A. capability B. ability C. incapability D. inability
27. A. attractive B. impressive C. terrible D. ambitius
28. A. reserved B. remained C. faded D. emerged
29. A. cmfrt B. breakthrugh C. identity D. sign
30. A. required B. persuaded C. frced D. inspired
31. A. tirelessly B. tightly C. urgently D. literally
32. A. trying ut B. drawing ut C. giving ut D. selling ut
33. A. assumptin B. respnse C. mtivatin D. reminder
34. A. access B. define C. ccupy D. sustain
35. A. humble B. awkward C. imprtant D. nble
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Antny 从小因为家庭贫困没有收到过圣诞礼物而讨厌圣诞老人，
但最终通过自己的努力和决心成为一名受人尊敬的心脏病医生的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对 Antny 来说，这是在医院的白墙里度过的又一天。A. restaurant 餐厅；B. cinema
电影院；C. supermarket 超市；D. hspital 医院。根据下文“He was saving lives.”可知，他在救人，所以他
应该是在医院。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他被呼啸而过的救护车上的红色闪光灯所包围。A. Mrever 而且；B.
Meanwhile 同时；C. Instead 相反；D. Nevertheless 然而。根据上文“But fr Antny, he culdn’t enjy the
Christmas delight with them.”可知，Antny 不能和家人一起享受圣诞节的快乐，相反，他在医院救人。故选
C。
第 15页/共 24页
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约五十年前，Antny 出生在希腊北部的一个小村庄，那里的传统受到最高的
尊重。A. awarded 授予；B. bserved 遵守，庆祝；C. expected 期待；D. presented 呈现。根据下文“with the
highest hnr”可知，那里的传统受到最高的尊重，即被遵守。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他是一个讨厌圣诞老人的男孩。A. hated 讨厌；B. awaited 等待；C. admired
钦佩；D. declined 下降。根据下文“He was always ut there, but he never brught me Christmas presents.”可
知，圣诞老人从不给他带圣诞礼物，所以他讨厌圣诞老人。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑得更大声了，试图掩饰自己悲伤的情绪，他描述了村里的其他孩子除了他
都收到了礼物。A. gather聚集；B. infect感染；C. cnvey传达；D. cver掩盖。根据上文“He laughed even luder”
可知，他笑得更大声是为了掩饰自己悲伤的情绪。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Antny 进一步透露，他的父母无力买礼物，这无意中加剧了他对圣诞老人的信
念，认为他是一个可怕的神奇人物，故意忽视了他。A. capability 能力；B. ability 能力；C. incapability 无能
力；D. inability 无能力。根据下文“While his peers enjyed new tys, Antny felt the pain f exclusin.”可知，
他的父母无力买礼物。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attractive 吸引人的；B. impressive 令人印象深刻的；C. terrible 可怕的；
D. ambitius 雄心勃勃的。根据下文“wh deliberately verlked him”可知，Antny 认为圣诞老人故意忽
视了他，所以觉得圣诞老人是可怕的。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和成熟，他对圣诞老人的仇恨逐渐消退。A. reserved 保留；
B. remained 保持；C. faded 褪色，逐渐消失；D. emerged 出现。根据上文“Yet, with time and maturity”可知，
他对圣诞老人的仇恨逐渐消退。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Antny 没有在玩具中找到安慰，而是在翻阅他哥哥的医学教科书中找到了安慰。
A. cmfrt 安慰；B. breakthrugh 突破；C. identity 身份；D. sign 标志。根据下文“in explring his elder brther’
s medical textbks”可知，Antny 在翻阅他哥哥的医学教科书中找到了安慰。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
第 16页/共 24页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对阅读的渴望和他哥哥树立的榜样激励他努力学习，最终他成为了他村庄附
近一家医院里受人尊敬的心脏病医生，那里特别需要医生。A. required 要求；B. persuaded 说服；C. frced
强迫；D. inspired 激励。根据下文“him t study hard”可知，他对阅读的渴望和他哥哥树立的榜样激励他努
力学习。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在医院不知疲倦地工作，就像圣诞老人一样，忠实地分发着最伟大的礼物。
A. tirelessly 不知疲倦地；B. tightly 紧紧地；C. urgently 紧急地；D. literally 逐字地。根据下文“like Santa”
可知，Antny 像圣诞老人一样不知疲倦地工作。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. trying ut 试验；B. drawing ut 拉长；C. giving ut 分发；D. selling ut
卖光。根据下文“the greatest gift f all”可知，Antny 像圣诞老人一样忠实地分发着最伟大的礼物，即救治
病人。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Antny 的故事提醒我们，一个人的成长环境并不能决定他们的未来，但决心和
勤奋可以为非凡的成就铺平道路。A. assumptin 假设；B. respnse 回应；C. mtivatin 动机；D. reminder
提醒。根据下文“that ne’s upbringing des nt _____14_____their future, but determinatin and diligence can
pave the way remarkable achievements”可知，Antny 的故事提醒我们一个道理。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. access 进入；B. define 定义，决定；C. ccupy 占据；D. sustain 维持。根
据下文“their future”可知，此处指一个人的成长环境并不能决定他们的未来。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从卑微中崛起，但我们永远不应该放弃为卓越而奋斗。A. humble 卑
微的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. imprtant重要的；D. nble高尚的。根据下文“but we shuld never give up fighting
fr excellence”可知，此处与后文形成转折，指从卑微中崛起。故选 A。
第四部分：选择填空(共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
36. Liang Qicha nce said in his essay, “A natin will nly when its yung peple thrive.”
A. cllapse B. cexist C. prsper D. exclaim
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁启超曾在他的文章中说过：“少年强则国强。”A. cllapse 倒塌；B.
第 17页/共 24页
cexist 共存；C. prsper 繁荣；D. exclaim 呼喊。由句意和 nly when its yung peple thrive 可知，这里表示
国家会因年轻人的茁壮成长而繁荣。故选 C 项。
37. China has released a guideline t strengthen the f water and sil, especially in the nrthwestern part.
A. variatin B. cnservatin C. cnsumptin D. invasin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国已经发布了一项指导方针，以加强水土保护，特别是在西北地区。
A. variatin 变化；B. cnservatin 保护；C. cnsumptin 消费；D. invasin 入侵。根据“water and sil”可知，
发布了一项指导方针是为了加强水土保护。故选 B。
38. The sinking f the tanker (油轮) caused severe pllutin, which might the turtle ppulatin.
A. cpe with B. wipe ut C. back dwn D. crash int
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：油轮的沉没造成了严重的污染，这可能会使海龟种群灭绝。A. cpe with
处理，应付；B. wipe ut 消灭，彻底摧毁；C. back dwn 退缩，放弃；D. crash int 撞上。根据上文“The sinking
f the tanker caused severe pllutin”可知，油轮沉没造成了严重污染，这种污染很可能会对海龟种群造成毁
灭性的影响，B 选项“wipe ut”符合句意，即可能使海龟种群灭绝。故选 B。
39. The twin brthers resemble each ther in appearance; they even wear glasses.
A. critical B. substantial C. crucial D. identical
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对双胞胎兄弟外貌相似；他们甚至戴着相同的眼镜。 A. critical
关键的；B. substantial 大量的；C. crucial 至关重要的；D. identical 相同的。 根据 The twin brthers resemble
each ther in appearance 可知，此处是指他们戴着相同的眼镜，D 选项符合句意。故选 D。
40. Research suggests that warm clrs like red ur appetite.
A fuel B. preserve C. flurish D. plish
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，像红色这样的暖色会刺激我们的食欲。A. fuel 刺激，加强；
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B. preserve 保存，保护；C. flurish 繁荣，兴旺；D. plish 磨光，润色。根据“ur appetite”及常识可知，
红色等暖色通常会对食欲有刺激作用，A 选项“fuel”有“刺激、激发”之意，符合句意。故选 A。
41. The Students’ Unin has established new fr wh shuld be allwed t apply t be chairman.
A. steretypes B. criteria C. defects D. fascinatins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生会制定了新的标准，规定谁可以申请成为主席。 A. steretypes 刻
板印象；B. criteria 标准；C. defects 缺陷；D. fascinatins 魅力。 根据 fr wh shuld be allwed t apply t
be chairman 可知，此处是指制定申请成为主席的标准，B 选项符合句意。故选 B。
42. Many breakthrughs in science are fund , s we shuld keep testing ideas and never stp wrking
n them.
A. frm head t te B. by trial and errr C. here and there D. nw and then
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：许多科学突破都是通过反复试验发现的，因此我们应该不断测试
想法并永不停止研究它们。A. frm head t te 从头到脚，彻底地； B. by trial and errr 通过反复试验；C. here
and there 到处，零散地；D. nw and then 偶尔，有时。根据“s we shuld keep testing ideas and never stp
wrking n them.”可知，许多科学突破都是通过反复试验发现的。故选 B 项。
43. The htel we have bked is situated n the edge f the cliff, the sea.
A. verlking B. expsing C. dminating D. bsting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们预订的酒店位于悬崖边上，可以俯瞰大海。A. verlking 俯瞰，
眺望；B. expsing 暴露，揭露；C. dminating 控制，支配；D. bsting 促进，增强。根据“n the edge f the
cliff”以及“the sea”可知，酒店位于悬崖边上，所以应该是可以俯瞰大海，A 选项“verlking”符合句
意。故选 A。
44. It was fggy this mrning, but n sner the fg disappeared.
A. did the sun rise than B. did the sun rise when
C. had the sun risen when D. had the sun risen than
【答案】D
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【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：今天早上有雾，但太阳刚升起来雾就消失了。这里考查的是“n
”这一固定句型，意为“一……就……”。在这个句型中，主句通常使用过去完成时，而从句则使用一般过
去时，并且当“n sner”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词提到主语之前。所以选
项 D“had the sun risen than”是正确的。故选 D。
45. Jenny didn’t answer my phne; , she was busy.
A. subsequently B. mysteriusly C. apparently D. prfundly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：珍妮没有接我的电话；显然，她很忙。A. subsequently 随后，后来；B.
mysteriusly 神秘地；B. apparently 显然，看来；D. prfundly 深刻地。根据“Jenny didn’t answer my phne”
可知，珍妮没有接电话，显然，她很忙。故选 C。
第五部分：单句语法填空(共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. _________ (trap) in the strm, even experienced sailrs are at the mercy f the sea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在暴风雨中，即使是经验丰富的水手也只能任凭大海摆布。本句已
有谓语动词 are，空处需用非谓语动词；动词 trap“使陷入困境”与主句主语 sailrs 之间是被动关系，所以
空处需用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Trapped。
47. In ________ (cmpare) with ther vide games, Black Myth: Wukng is special in its deep explratin f
Chinese Aesthetic (中式美学). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmparisn
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：与其他电子游戏相比，《黑神话：悟空》在对中式美学的深入探索方面很特别。
in cmparisn with 为固定短语，意为“与……相比”，所以空处应用 cmpare 的名词形式 cmparisn 作介
词 in 的宾语。故填 cmparisn。
48. We always take _________ fr granted that ur parents d everything fr us withut asking anything in return.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
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【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：我们总是认为父母为我们做任何事都是理所当然的，而不要求任何回报。此处
是固定搭配：take it fr granted that 意为“理所当然地认为”，其中 it 为形式宾语。故填 it。
49. Charles Dickens, acknwledged _________ ne f the greatest mdern writers, was brn n Feb 7th, 1812. (用
适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯被公认为是最伟大的现代作家之一，他出生于 1812 年 2 月 7 日。
为固定搭配，意为“承认……是……”，此处为其被动形式 be acknwledged as，意为“被
公认为……”，本空用介词 as，符合题意。故填 as。
50. Ms. Wu is s graceful a lady that she wears fine jewelry n matter ________ she ges. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：吴女士是一位如此优雅的女士，无论她走到哪里，她都戴着精美的珠宝。
空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”应用 n matter where 引导。故填 where。
51. He pretended ________ (tur) the cuntry and gave a full accunt f “his experience” there, thugh he actually
hadn’t been there in persn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t have tured
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他假装已经游览过这个国家，并详细描述了他在那里的“经历”，尽管
他实际上并没有亲自去过那里。pretend t d sth.“假装做某事”为固定短语，动词不定式作 pretend 的宾语，
此处表示“假装已经游览过”，tur 这个动作发生在谓语动词 pretended 之前，空处应用动词不定式的完成
时态：t have dne。故填 t have tured。
52. It suddenly ccurred t him _________ he frgt t lck the safe befre he left the ffice. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他突然意识到，自己在离开办公室之前忘记锁保险柜了。此处为固定句型
“it ccurred t sb. that...”，意为“某人突然想到……”，其中 that 引导主语从句，it 是形式主语，真正的
主语是后面的 that 从句。故填 that。
53. A typical Chinese breakfast usually ________ (cnsist) f sybeans, eggs, a bwl f prridge, meat and tw
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kinds f fruit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnsists
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：一顿典型的中国早餐通常包括大豆、鸡蛋、一碗粥、肉和两种水果。空处为句
子的谓语动词。根据 usually 可知，句子陈述一般事实，所以应该使用一般现在时。又因为主语为“A typical
Chinese breakfast”，所以动词 cnsist 应该使用第三人称单数形式。故填 cnsists。
54. ________ made everyne present excited was that the scenery in the muntains was beautiful beynd
expressin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：让在场的每个人都兴奋的是，山里的风景美得无法形容。本空引导主语从
句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用 what 引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填 What。
55. James, a ________ (cmmit) cnservatinist, has devted his life t fighting fr a safer and cleaner planet. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：詹姆斯是一位坚定的环保主义者，他一生都在为一个更安全、更清洁的地球
而奋斗。此处为形容词 cmmitted 作定语修饰名词。故填 cmmitted。
第六部分：写作(满分 25 分)
56. 假如你是李华，你 英国笔友 Henry 刚刚写信来向你询问你在日常生活中如何平衡学习与运动，请你给
他回一封信。内容应包括：
1. 简要分析学习与运动的关系；
2. 提出 1-2 个合理安排学习与运动的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
Hw is everything ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
Hw is everything ging? Yu asked me hw t balance study and exercise in my daily life, I’d like t share
with yu sme f my views.
As a senir high student, I’ve discvered that maintaining an exercise rutine significantly enhances my
academic perfrmance. Persnally, I allcate 20 minutes each mrning fr high-intensity interval training (HIIT),
which dramatically bsts my cncentratin during mrning classes. Besides, I’ve adpted a strategy f using
sprts as a reward system; cmpleting tw hurs f study earns me ne hur f badmintn practice. This apprach
nt nly maintains my fitness but als creates psitive reinfrcement fr studying.
Ultimately, as the ancient Greek prverb wisely states, “A sund mind in a sund bdy” — this timeless
wisdm remains prfundly relevant in ur mdern academic envirnment.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文写作。要求考生给英国笔友 Henry 写一封回信，介绍在日常生活中如何平
衡学习与运动，简要分析学习与运动的关系并提出 1-2 个合理安排学习与运动的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
观点：view → pinin
发现：discver → find
提高：enhance → prmte
方法：apprach → methd
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, I’ve adpted a strategy f using sprts as a reward system; cmpleting tw hurs f study earns me
ne hur f badmintn practice.
拓展句：Besides, I’ve adpted a strategy f using sprts as a reward system, where cmpleting tw hurs f study
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earns me ne hur f badmintn practice, which in turn mtivates me t study harder.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As a senir high student, I’ve discvered that maintaining an exercise rutine significantly
enhances my academic perfrmance.(运用了 that 引导的宾语从句以及动名词短语作主语)
【高分句型 2】Persnally, I allcate 20 minutes each mrning fr high-intensity interval training (HIIT), which
dramatically bsts my cncentratin during mrning classes.(运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
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