2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第一册Unit2SportsandFitness北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第一册Unit2SportsandFitness北师大版，共9页。试卷主要包含了desire n，benefit n，句型公式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
即时训练 单句语法填空
①I have a strng desire t travel (travel) arund the wrld after watching that dcumentary.
②Turists ften desire t visit (visit) the histric sites t understand the city's past.
③We, as parents, desire ur children t receive (receive) the best educatin pssible.
④(2024·北京卷)That dream reminded me that thse fears and desires (desire)culd encurage me t take risks and make experiments.
句式升级
⑤ We, as parents, desire that ur children (shuld) receive the best educatin pssible. (把句③改为复合句)
归纳拓展
(1)have a strng desire t d sth.迫切想要做某事
have a strng desire fr sth.渴望得到某物
(2)desire t d sth.渴望做某事
desire sb. t d sth.希望某人做某事
desire that...(shuld)d sth.希望……做某事
(3)desirable adj.值得拥有的；称心的
链接高考
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Lking up at me, he finally expressed his strng desire t jin the race.(动作描写)
他抬头看着我，终于表达了想参加比赛的强烈愿望。
2．ccupy vt.占用，占去(时间)；占据；使忙碌；担任(某职位)
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Srry fr missing yur call earlier. I was ccupied with sme husehld chres then.
②She is ccupied (ccupy) in lking after three children at hme, s she has n time t take part in the varius activities in the club.
③Chsing an ccupatin (ccupy) takes time, and there are a lt f things yu have t think abut.
句式升级
④ Occupied in lking after three children at hme ， she has n time t take part in the varius activities in the club.(用形容词短语作状语改写句②)
归纳拓展
(1)ccupy neself with/in ding sth.忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
(2)ccupied adj.被占领的；被占用的，使用中的；忙于……的
be ccupied (in) ding sth.忙于做某事
be ccupied with sth.忙于某事
(3)ccupatin n．工作；职业
好句积累
Yu shuld set aside sme time t participate in sme extra­curricular activities althugh yu are ccupied with study.(建议信)
尽管你学习很忙，但是还应该留出一些时间参加一些课外活动。
拓展联想
表示“忙于(做)某事”的表达还有：①be busy ding sth. ②be busy with sth. ③be engaged in ding sth.
3．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒
即时训练 单句语法填空
①The Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China, which always reminds us f the family reunin.
单句写作
②我的老师提醒我不要放弃学习目标。
My teacher reminds me that I shuld nt give up my learning gals.
归纳拓展
remind sb. f sth.提醒某人某事
remind sb. t d sth.提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)that...提醒(某人)……
链接高考
(2023·全国甲卷)Cnfucius's teachings remind us f the imprtance f integrity, cmpassin, and scial respnsibility.(人物介绍)
孔子的教诲让我们意识到了正直感、同情心和社会责任的重要性。
eq \x(4.prefer vt.更喜欢)
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Nwadays sme children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at hme t taking exercise utdrs.
②Given a chice, I prefer summer t winter because f the warm weather.
③Thse with previus experience vlunteering at sprting events are preferred (prefer).
④(2024·全国甲卷)Writing is a matter f persnal preferences (prefer).
句式升级
⑤ Nwadays sme children prefer t surf the Internet at hme rather than take exercise utdrs. (用prefer t d rather than d改写句①)
单句写作
⑥我在想，您是否可以让我们根据个人偏好选择训练伙伴呢？
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I'm wndering if yu culd let us chse ur partners based n persnal preferences ．(建议信)
归纳拓展
(1)prefer t d/ding sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer sth. t sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(prefer ding sth. t ding sth.,prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.))
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)preference n．偏爱，偏好
have a preference fr对……偏爱
链接高考
(2022·全国乙卷)Cmpared with reading in which mental effrt is needed, students prefer visual and auditry activities.(图表分析)
与需要脑力劳动的阅读相比，学生们更喜欢视觉和听觉活动。
名师点津
(1)prefer不用于进行时，不可与比较级连用。
(2)prefer的过去式、过去分词及现在分词形式分别为preferred, preferred, preferring。
5．benefit n．好处，益处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益
即时训练 单句语法填空
①T imprve yur health, yu culd benefit frm/by regular exercise and a balanced diet.
②Reading regularly can be beneficial (benefit) t expanding ne's vcabulary.
③(2024·浙江1月卷)The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family­size this and multi­buy that. Hwever, if yu're shpping fr ne, buying extra t benefit (benefit) frm price reductins desn't make sense.
句式升级
④ Reading regularly can be f benefit t expanding ne's vcabulary. (用名词 benefit改写句②)
归纳拓展
(1)fr the benefit f为了……的利益
(2)benefit frm/by从……中受益；得益于……
(3)beneficial adj.有益的
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(be beneficial t...,be f benefit t...)) 对……有益；有益于
链接高考
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I am cnfident that yur invlvement will be f great benefit t ur study.(邀请信)
我相信你的参与将对我们的学习大有裨益。
6．pay ff取得成功；奏效；付清，偿清；(付清工资后)解雇；遣散
即时训练 单句语法填空
①After years f hard wrk, she finally managed t pay her lans ff ．
②I we yu s much fr all yu've dne; I dn't knw hw I'll ever pay yu back ．
单句写作
③虽然唐诗很难学，但你的努力总有一天会有回报的。
Thugh Tang pems are very difficult t learn, yur effrts will pay ff ne day ．(建议信)
归纳拓展
pay sth. ff付清，偿清
pay sb. ff(付清工资后)解雇；遣散
pay sb. back偿还；报答；报复
pay fr付款；为……付出代价
好句积累
As the prverb ges，“Where there is a will, there is a way.” Our effrts will pay ff in time. (演讲稿)
正如谚语所说：“有志者，事竟成。”我们的付出最终会得到回报。
eq \x(7.句型公式：in case引导状语从句)
教材原句
The glves and muth guards als help, in case anything happens.
手套和护齿也起作用，以防发生意外。
即时训练 对比填空(in case/in case f)
① In case yur jb applicatin is rejected, yu shuld never lse heart.
②Therefre, yu need t bring sme cats in case f rain.
根据语境选用case短语填空
③Enugh space shuld be given t the kids; in that case ， they will get mre life experiences.
④ In any case ， when we d meet r cntact, let me take yu ut t lunch.
⑤ In n case shuld we give in t any difficulties.
单句写作
⑥我经常从这份报纸中得到鼓舞和鼓励，这是常有的事情。
As is ften the case ， I have gt inspiratin as well as encuragement frm the paper.(事物介绍)
归纳拓展
in case f假如发生；万一发生
in any case无论如何；在任何情况下
in n case决不(位于句首引起部分倒装)
in this/that case假使这样/那样的话
as is ften the case这是常有的事
实时应用
Given the chilly weather, we kept sme blankets and heaters n standby in case guests felt cld in the evening.(动作描写)
考虑到寒冷的天气，我们准备了一些毯子和加热器，以防客人在晚上觉得冷。
拓展联想
常见的“in＋名词”结构的短语：
①in advance事先；提前
②in danger处于危险中
③in place在正确位置
④in reality/fact事实上
⑤in shrt/brief总而言之
连词成篇
Alice is an exchange student frm America. She desires t learn Chinese well, and she① takes full advantage f every minute t study hard.She hpes that the great effrt she is making will pay ff.I think she shuld set aside sme time t participate in sme ut­f­class activities althugh ② (ccupy) in studying.The teacher ften reminds her that she shuld pay attentin t her health in case it breaks dwn.Nw, she prefers t take exercise every day, which is f great benefit ③ her health. T ur jy, we have built up a gd relatinship with time ging by.
技能应用
1．①处短语takes full advantage f可用 makes full use f 代替。
2．②处应填 ccupied 。
3．③处应填介词 t 。
eq \x(8.relief n．减轻，缓解)
即时训练 单句语法填空
①When the dctr annunced that the surgery was successful, the whle family sighed in relief.
②The rain stpped, and t Jhn's relief, he culd cntinue with the utdr events.
③Take the medicine as instructed, and yu will be relieved f yur pain.
单句写作
④突然下起了大雨，幸好我们带了把伞。
It was a relief that we brught an umbrella, as it suddenly started puring.(环境描写)
归纳拓展
(1)in relief如释重负；松了口气
t ne's relief令某人感到欣慰的是
it was a relief that……是一件欣慰的事情
(2)relieve vt.减轻，缓解
relieve sb. f...解除某人……负担
链接高考
(2023·1 月浙江卷)I felt a surge f relief at the sight f this sund and grateful creature, and I wuld always cherish the memries we shared. (神情描写)
看到这个健康且懂得感恩的生物时，我心中涌起了一种宽慰的情感，并将永远珍藏我们共同分享的回忆。
9．defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫；辩护
即时训练 单句语法填空
①It is the nature f a mther t d all she can t defend her child frm/against harm and danger.
一句多译
②狼紧紧地追在他后面，他下了自行车，拿起一根棍子保护自己。
→With the wlf running clsely after him, he gt ff his bike and tk up a stick in defence f himself ．(defence)
→With the wlf running clsely after him, he gt ff his bike and defended himself with a stick ．()
归纳拓展
(1)保护……以免受
用……保护……
defend neself为自己辩护；自卫
(2)defence n．防御；保卫；防守队员
in defence(f)保护；保卫；防御；(为……)辩护
好句积累
In the dense frest, David quickly learned hw t defend himself against wild animals using just a stick.(动作描写)
在密林中，大卫迅速学会了如何仅用一根棍子保护自己不受野生动物的侵害。
10．句型公式：否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义
教材原句
Nthing gives ne mre satisfactin than realising that all the sweat and hard wrk were wrth it in the end.
当你最终发现，所有的汗水和辛劳都是值得的，没有什么比这更令人满足了。
即时训练 单句写作
①我从没听过比你的嗓音更好的了。
I have never heard a better vice than yurs.
②也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。
Perhaps n ther scientist has had a greater impact n China's aerspace science than Qian Xuesen.
③与老人交谈时，你再礼貌也不为过。
When talking with the elderly, yu can't be t plite/plite enugh ．
归纳拓展
表达最高级含义的特殊结构：
(1)“否定词＋比较级”意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”。 常用的否定词有n, nt, never, nthing, nbdy, hardly等。
(2)can/culd＋ never/nt＋...＋
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(形容词/副词＋enugh,t＋形容词/副词))
实时应用
I am greatly cnvinced that nthing is mre respectable than labr.(观点介绍)
我深信劳动是最值得尊敬的。
连词成篇
As is knwn t us，①nthing culd be mre imprtant than health.Therefre, I ften practise ftball t keep fit.This mrning I was the first t arrive at the stadium.After a while I apprached Li Dng, my clse friend, and fund him ut f cnditin.After a shrt rest，② was a great relief t find his safe.N matter what happened, I wuld defend him frm ③ (hurt).
技能应用
1．①处否定词nthing与形容词比较级mre imprtant连用表达 最高级 含义。
2．②处应填形式主语 it 。
3．③处应填 being hurt 。