山东省济宁市兖州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省济宁市兖州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，完形填空，阅读理解，听力填词，单词拼写与运用，语法填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择（略）
二、完形填空（本题共7分，每小题1分）
Cats and dgs are sme f the mst ppular pets. There is an ften asked questin — which ne is better and why? 1 yu ask me, I’m a cat persn. My cat, Yuanba, is a lvely, silver British shrt-hair. Every time I see her, I am filled with 2 fun!
Cats are becming mre ppular in China. They like t play by themselves, s they are great if yu’re busy. But this desn’t mean that they dn’t lve humans. Cats may lk cld at first, but they can 3 warm up t their wners and becme their very best friends.
Cats are cheap t keep. They eat less. They dn’t need many tys. They clean themselves, s yu dn’t need t 4 mney taking them t the pet grmer.
Cats are easy t take care f, 5 , cats als need a lt f hard wrk.
Fr example, cats like t be clean. Yu usually dn’t need t give them shwers, but yu d need t keep their fur clean and clean their litter (猫砂) bxes every day.
Nt nly this, cats als need 6 and a healthy eating habit. Cats dn’t need t g utside fr daily walks like dgs d, but it’s 7 t give them a lt f exercise during playtime.
S be a cat lver and try t give yur cat a happy cat life!
1. A. IfB. AfterC. BefreD. While
2. A. t manyB. s manyC. t muchD. s much
3. A. plitelyB. quicklyC. lvelyD. carefully
4. A. cstB. payC. spendD. take
5. A. andB. hweverC. sD. then
6. A. fdB. friendsC. exerciseD. practice
7. A. awful B. scary C. interesting D. imprtant
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文围绕猫展开，介绍猫作为宠物的受欢迎程度，以作者养的英国短毛猫为例，阐述猫的特点、饲养优势及饲养需注意的事，表达对猫的喜爱与科学养猫的建议。
【1题详解】
句意：如果你问我，我是个猫派。
If如果；After在……之后；Befre在……之前；While当……时。此处表“假设、条件”，即“如果你问我喜好”，用“If”引导条件句，符合逻辑。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：每次我看到她，心里都充满如此多乐趣。
t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；s many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；s much如此多，修饰不可数名词。“fun”是不可数名词，结合语境，强调“看到猫时，心里满是乐趣”，“s much”表程度“如此多”更贴合情感，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：猫起初可能看起来高冷，但它们能快速热络起来，和主人成为最好的朋友。
plitely礼貌地；quickly快速地；lvely可爱的；carefully小心地。warm up t表示“对……变得热心/亲近”，需要副词修饰动作速度；结合“but”，“quickly”体现态度转变的速度，符合语义，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：它们会自我清洁，所以你不需要花钱带它们去宠物美容店。
cst花费，主语是物；pay支付；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语常是“It”。句子主语是“yu”，且结构是“spend mney (in) ding sth.”，表示“花钱做某事”，spend符合语法和语义。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：猫很容易照顾，然而，养猫也需要大量辛苦工作。
and和；hwever然而；s所以；then然后。前半句说“猫易照顾”，后半句说“需辛苦工作”，是转折关系，hwever表转折，且符合“逗号隔开，插入句中”的用法。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：不仅如此，猫还需要运动和健康的饮食习惯。
fd食物；friends朋友；exercise运动；practice练习。根据“give them a lt f exercise during playtime.”可知，猫需要运动，与前文语义相呼应，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：猫不需要像狗一样每天外出散步，但在玩耍时间给它们大量运动是重要的。
awful糟糕的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的。从养猫逻辑看，“运动”对猫的健康、活力很关键，imprtant符合语义，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
BCA ZOO TOURS
D yu knw BCA has a big z with ver 100 kinds f animals? In the z, yu can see elephants frm Africa taking a shwer, tigers frm Asia walking in the frest, and kangars frm Australia playing with their babies.
Want t take a trip t the z? Read these rules first.
Opening time: On the first and third Sunday f May and June.
Visiting time: Start at 10:30 am and fr 45 minutes every time.
Cst: £5 fr ne persn; free fr children under 3.
Nte: Bk (预订) befre yu take the trip:
E-mail at z@
Call us at 01628 827462 (Mnday t Friday, 9:00 am t 4:30 pm)
8. Peple can take the trip n ________.
A. the third Sunday f MayB. the secnd Saturday f June
C. the first Saturday f JuneD. the secnd Sunday f May
9. The trip finishes at ________.
A. 9:00 amB. 10:30 am
C. 11:15 amD. 4:30 pm
10. Mr and Mrs White and their 2-year-ld sn need t pay (付费) ________ t take the trip.
A. £5B. £10
C. £12D. £15
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了BCA动物园游览的相关信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening time: On the first and third Sunday f May and June.”可知，五月的第三个周日可参加游览。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visiting time: Start at 10:30 am and fr 45 minutes every time.”可知，10:30开始，持续45分钟，结束于11:15。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cst: £5 fr ne persn; free fr children under 3.”可知，怀特夫妇和孩子需要支付£10。故选B。
B
A field trip t the Sunshine Farm
Thursday, 17 July
11. Hw lng des the “Milk cws” activity last?
A. Half an hur. B. One hur.
C. One and a half hurs. D. Tw hurs.
12. On the field trip, children can ________ at 2:30 p.m.
A. milk cws B. pick applesC. have lunch D. d farm wrk
13. Children will d sme cleaning if they break the rule _________.
A. B. C. D.
14. What shuld children d when they are n the farm accrding t the rules?
A. Run arund freely. B. Shut ludly t call friends.
C. Pick any plants they like.D. Listen t the farmers and take ntes.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了阳光农场的一次实地考察活动，时间为7月17日星期四。活动包括喂养农场动物、挤牛奶、摘苹果和做农活等。文章还列出了农场的规定，如听从农民指示、不乱跑、不乱扔垃圾、未经允许不采摘植物以及不大声喧哗等。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Milk cws (11:00 a.m. — 12:30 p.m.)”可知，“Milk cws”活动从上午11点到下午12点半，持续一个半小时。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pick apples (2:00 p.m. — 3:30 p.m.)”可知，下午2点半的时候孩子们在摘苹果，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rules n the farm: 3. Dn’t litter. If yu break the rule, yu’ll have t d sme cleaning n the farm.”可知，如果孩子们违反了“不乱扔垃圾”这条规则，他们就得在农场做清洁。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rules n the farm: 1. Listen t the farmers and write imprtant things in the ntebk!”可知，孩子们在农场应该听农民的话并做笔记。故选D。
C
Sme cities are famus fr their weather. They even have special nicknames (昵称，别名). D yu knw what they are?
15. Why d peple call Kunming the City f Spring?
A. Because it rains a lt.
B. Because fg cvers the city.
C. Because it isn’t t cld r t ht.
D. Because it is windy mst f the year.
16. Hw many rainy days are there in Seattle every year?
A. Abut 70 t 80 days. B. Abut 150 days.
C. Mre than 100 days. D. Mre than 200 days.
17. What’s the nickname f Chicag?
A. The Windy City. B. The Rainy City.
C. The City f Spring. D. The City f Fg.
18. What des the passage want t shw us?
A. Different peple like different weather.
B. Peple like different cities fr different reasns.
C. N city has gd weather all thrugh the year.
D. Sme cities have special names because f their weather.
【答案】15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了几个城市因为独特的天气特点而拥有的别名，如昆明的春城、西雅图的雨城、芝加哥的风城和伦敦的雾城。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It isn’t t cld r t ht. It is like spring all year rund.”可知，昆明全年天气好，既不冷也不热，像春天一样，所以被称为春城。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are mre than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year.”可知，西雅图每年有超过200个下雨天。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because the city is called the Windy City.”可知，芝加哥被称为风城。故选A。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。文章通过介绍不同城市的天气特点和别名，展示了由于天气原因，一些城市拥有了特殊的名称。故选D。
D
Apples are a kind f very ppular fruit n the earth. They are delicius and are gd fr ur health. We ften say, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” But d yu knw that apples can als keep us awake (醒着)?
When we are sleepy, we ften drink tea r cffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因). But apples dn’t have caffeine. Hw d they keep us awake? Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar (天然的糖). An apple has abut 13g f natural sugar. It makes bld flw (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake.
A study shws that caffeine can nly keep us awake fr a few hurs, and drinking t much cffee is bad fr ur bdies. But apples can keep us awake fr a lng time because they give much energy (能量) t ur bdies little by little. S eating apples is gd fr ur health.
S, when yu are sleepy next time, get an apple t eat!
19. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Dctrs like eating apples. B. Dctrs are afraid f apples.
C. Apples are gd fr ur bdies. D. Apples can keep dctrs away.
20. What d we ften d when we feel sleepy accrding t the passage?
A. We ften play sprts. B. We ften g t sleep.
C. We ften eat smething. D. We ften drink tea r cffee.
21. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A. The apple. B. Water. C. Caffeine. D. Natural sugar.
22. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Apples are delicius t eat. B. Apples can help peple stay awake.
C. Peple shuld nt drink tea r cffee.D. Tea and cffee are bad fr peple’s health.
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. D 22. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了苹果可以帮助人们保持清醒。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We ften say, ‘An apple a day keeps the dctr away.’”可知，吃苹果可以使医生远离我们，其引申含义是吃苹果对身体有好处，C项符合。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we are sleepy, we ften drink tea r cffee.”可知，我们感到困倦时经常会喝茶或咖啡。故选D。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“An apple has abut 13g f natural sugar. It makes bld flw (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake.”可知，天然的糖使血液流动迅速，然后让我们保持清醒，所以划线部分指代上文中的“natural sugar”。故选D。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But d yu knw that apples can als keep us awake (醒着)?”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了苹果可以帮助人们保持清醒。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分）
四、听力填词（略）
五、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分，每小题1分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
23. He was a________ frm schl yesterday because he was ill.
【答案】(a)bsent
【详解】句意：他昨天没来上学，因为他病了。根据“He was…frm schl yesterday because he was ill.”以及首字母提示可知，他因为生病没来上学，be absent frm“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。
24. We can buy things ________ easily than shpping in the stres.
【答案】()nline
【详解】句意：我们可以在网上买东西，比在商店购物更容易。根据“shpping in the stres.”可知此处是实体店与网上购买比较，nline表示“网上”。故填()nline。
25. The teacher gave us sme gd a________ n hw t learn English well.
【答案】(a)dvice
【详解】句意：老师就如何学好英语给了我们一些好建议。根据“hw t learn English well”及首字母可知如何学习英语的建议，应填advice，意为“建议”，是不可数名词，符合句意。故填(a)dvice。
26. DeepSeek almst knws e________ in ur lives and is always ready t answer ur questins.
【答案】(e)verything
【详解】句意：DeepSeek几乎了解我们生活中的一切，并随时准备回答我们的问题。根据“DeepSeek almst ur lives”和首字母e可知，DeepSeek几乎了解我们生活中的一切，everything“一切事情，一切东西”，不定代词，作宾语，符合语境。故填(e)verything。
27. This is my bk. That bk is ________ (她的).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意：这是我的书。那本书是她的。根据“That bk is...”可知，此处表达“那本书是她的”，由于空格后面没有名词，因此要用名词性物主代词“hers”来指代“her bk”。故填hers。
28. She felt ________ (幸运的) because she fund her lst bag.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意：她感到很幸运，因为她找到了自己丢失的包。根据汉语提示可知，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，作表语，符合句意。故填lucky。
29. She walked slwly ________ (沿着) the street, enjying the sight.
【答案】alng
【详解】句意：她沿着街道缓慢行走，欣赏着风景。根据汉语提示“沿着”，对应的英文介词是alng，walk alng...是常用表达，意为“沿着……走”，符合语义。故填alng。
30. She wrte dwn her thughts and experiences in her ________ (日记) every day.
【答案】diary
【详解】句意：她每天都在日记中写下自己的想法和经历。diary“日记”，可数名词。再根据“her”可知，此处是指她的日记。故填diary。
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面句子和短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A
31. We walked ________ the frest and finally fund a small huse.
【答案】thrugh
【详解】句意：我们步行穿过森林，终于找到了一间小房子。根据“We frest and finally fund a small huse.”可知，步行穿过森林，thrugh“穿过”，侧重指物体空间内部，此处表示在森林内部，符合语境。故填thrugh。
32. After running, I ________ (feel) very thirsty and drank a lt f water.
【答案】felt
【详解】句意：跑步之后，我感觉很渴，喝了很多水。根据“drank”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt。
33. Wrk hard, and yu ________ (make) much prgress in learning English.
【答案】will make
【详解】句意：努力学习，你将会在英语学习上取得很大进步。“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中，陈述句部分常用“will+动词原形”表示将来。故填will make。
34. After the clthes were ready, the emperr ________ (decide) t shw everyne his new clthes.
【答案】decided
【详解】句意：衣服准备好后，皇帝决定给大家展示他的新衣服。根据“After the clthes were ready”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。decide过去式为decided。故填decided。
35. —What are yu ding right nw?
—Nthing much. I ________ (watch) a film.
【答案】am watching
【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——没什么。我正在看电影。根据“What are yu ding right nw?”可知，答句应用现在进行时，主语为I，be动词用am，watch的现在分词为watching。故填am watching。
B
阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? I’m having a great time in my new schl.
The schl is very big and beautiful. There are many trees and 36 (flwer) arund it. The classrms are clean and bright. There is 37 big library in ur schl.
I have many new friends here. They are all 38 (friend) t me. We ften play games and d hmewrk tgether. My favrite subject is science 39 it’s very interesting.
Our teachers are very kind. They teach us well and always help us when we have prblems.
After class, I ften play basketball n the playgrund. It’s my favrite sprt. I als like drawing. I want 40 (jin) the art club.
I really enjy my schl life. I hpe yu can cme and visit my schl sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】36. flwers 37. a 38. friendly 39. because 40. t jin
【语篇解读】本文是李明写给汤姆的信，主要介绍自己新学校的情况，包括校园环境、朋友、学科喜好、课后活动等，展现对新学校生活的喜爱。
【36题详解】
句意：学校周围有许多树和花朵。“many”后接可数名词复数，“flwer”的复数形式是“flwers”。故填flwers。
【37题详解】
句意：我们学校有一个大图书馆。“library”是可数名词单数，且“big”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”，故填a。
【38题详解】
句意：他们对我都很友好。“be friendly t sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，“friend”的形容词形式“friendly”（友好的）符合语义，故填friendly。
【39题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的学科是科学，因为它很有趣。“it’s very interesting”是“喜欢科学学科”的原因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【40题详解】
句意：我想要加入艺术俱乐部。“want t d sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，jin用动词不定式t jin形式，故填t jin。
七、阅读表达（本题共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Last Sunday, my family went t the beach. We gt up early in the mrning. After breakfast, we tk a bus t the beach.
When we arrived at the beach, it was abut 9:00 a.m. The sun was shining brightly. It was really a beautiful sight. The beach was very beautiful. There were many peple there. Sme peple were swimming in the sea, sme peple were playing beach vlleyball, and thers were lying n the beach.
My father and I played beach vlleyball. My mther tk a walk n the beach. My little sister made a sand castle. We all had a great time.
At nn, we had a picnic n the beach. We ate sandwiches, fruit and drank juice. After that, we swam in the sea. The water was cl and clean.
We left the beach at abut 4:00 p.m. We were tired but happy.
41. Hw did they g t the beach?
________________________________
42. What was the weather like last Sunday?
________________________________
43. What did the writer’s mther d at the beach?
________________________________
44. What did they eat fr the picnic?
________________________________
45. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________
【答案】41. They went there by bus./They tk a bus.
42. It was sunny.
43. She tk a walk n the beach.
44. They ate sandwiches and fruit.
45. 我们下午4点左右离开了海滩。（我们）很累，但很开心。
【语篇解读】本文讲述了上周日全家去沙滩游玩的情况。
【41题详解】
根据第一段“After breakfast, we tk a bus t the beach.”可知，他们乘公共汽车去的沙滩。故填They went there by bus./They tk a bus.
【42题详解】
根据第二段“The sun was shining brightly.”可知，上周日天气晴朗。故填It was sunny.
【43题详解】
根据第三段“My mther tk a walk n the beach.”可知，妈妈在沙滩上散步了。故填She tk a walk n the beach.
【44题详解】
根据“We ate sandwiches, fruit and drank juice.”可知，他们野餐吃了三明治和水果。故填They ate sandwiches and fruit.
【45题详解】
we“我们”，left“离开”，the beach“沙滩”，at abut 4:00 p. m.“大约在下午点”，were tired“累的”，but“但是”，happy“开心的”。故填：我们下午4点左右离开了海滩。（我们）很累，但很开心。
八、写作（本题共15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校正在举行“健康生活”主题活动，请根据以下表格的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的看法。词数60左右。
Hw t keep fit
注意事项：1.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
Hw t Keep Fit
It’s imprtant fr everyne t keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By fllwing these habits, we can lead a healthier life.
【答案】参考范文:
Hw t Keep Fit
It’s imprtant fr everyne t keep fit.
First, we shuld d mrning exercises t stay healthy. We can jg in the park r run arund the schl playgrund. Secnd, we need t eat lts f vegetables and fruit every day. Fr example, carrts help ur eyes, and apples keep the dctr away! Next, drinking milk is gd fr ur bdies, and we shuld drink at least 8 glasses f water daily t stay active. Finally, never frget t sleep 8 t 9 hurs each night. Gd sleep makes us happy and ready fr a new day!
By fllwing these habits, we can lead a healthier life.