三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编：专题26 任务型阅读 考点4 多任务混合（全国通用）（解析版）

这是一份三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编：专题26 任务型阅读 考点4 多任务混合（全国通用）（解析版），共79页。
（2025·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Wuld yu rather live where it snws in winter r enjy warm sunshine all year rund? Sme peple prefer sunny weather. They think cld winters can be hard- shrt days make them sleepy and sad. The cld makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. Hwever, peple in cld places find fun ways t enjy winter!
In Harbin, China, the Snw and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March. Artists cut ice frm the Snghua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with clrful lights. By late December, visitrs cme t see this icy wrld filled with ice artwrks and shining buildings. The beauty surprises them althugh it’s very cld!
In Quebec, Canada, there’s an amazing Ice Htel that is made f 2,300 ice blcks and 15,000 tns f snw! Peple lve staying in its icy rms fr a special winter experience.
Even kids in Sweden can enjy making snw lanterns called Snlykta. They first make large snwballs, and then put candles inside t create warm lights. These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights.
These creative traditins shw hw peple turn cld winter challenges int beauty and jy! With imaginatin, they make winter fun fr everyne. Althugh it’s cld, there are s many fun ways t enjy this special seasn.
46. Why d sme peple think cld winters can be hard? List tw reasns.
1 (列举2项，不超过15词)
47-49. Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
50. What can yu learn frm the last sentence f the passage?
5 (结合自身实际，不超过20词)
【答案】1．Because shrt days make them sleepy and sad. 2．cut ice and build tall sculptures 3．Canada 4．enjy making snw lanterns 5．We can d many interesting things during cld winter.
【导语】本文介绍了寒冷冬季的人们也有自己的方式度过。
1．根据“They think cld winters can be hard—shrt days make them sleepy and sad. The cld makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. ”可知冬天的天短会让人困倦和悲伤。故填Because shrt days make them sleepy and sad.
2．根据“Artists cut ice frm the Snghua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with clrful lights..”可知艺术家们从松花江上凿冰，建造高大的雕塑，并用彩灯照亮。故填cut ice and build tall sculptures。
3．根据“In Quebec, Canada, there’s an amazing Ice Htel that is made f 2,300...”可知魁北克是加拿大的。故填Canada。
4．根据“Even kids in Sweden can enjy making snw lanterns called Snlykta.”可知即使是瑞典的孩子也喜欢制作雪灯。故填enjy making snw lanterns。
5．根据“Althugh it’s cld, there are s many fun ways t enjy this special seasn.”可知尽管很冷，仍然有很多有趣的方式，开放性试题，合理即可。故填We can d many interesting things during cld winter.
（2025·甘肃·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。
The Super Pwer f YET!
In tday’s wrld, many peple want quick success, but real grwth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset is hw we think abut ur abilities. It plays a big rle in ur prgress. There are tw kinds f mindsets: a fixed mindset and a grwth mindset.
Carl Dweck, a prfessr at Stanfrd University, studied these tw mindsets:
She has fund that having a grwth mindset benefits ur learning a lt.
Learning happens in fur stages:
Grwth Zne: They achieve their gals and take n bigger nes.
Learning Zne: They start getting new skills and cnfidence.
Fear Zne: Peple feel unsure r afraid f failure and ften give up.
Cmfrt Zne: Things feel easy, but n grwth happens here.
One f her experiments is at Parkland Sccer Club. Her grup teach the players that mistakes are part f learning. If a player says, “I can’t d this.” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encuraged t say “I can’t d this, YET!” instead f “I can’t d this!”.
Challenges are…fr grwth. Let’s believe in urselves, wrk hard, and keep imprving. The superpwer is “YET!”
6．What des “mindset” mean?

7．What are the tw kinds f mindsets?

8．If a sccer player is afraid f making mistakes during a game, which “zne” is he in?

9．Cmplete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子, 使文意连贯。)(限填1词)
Challenges are fr grwth.
10．Cmplete the cnversatin with a grwth mindset. (根据文本建议, 补全下面对话。)(不超过10词)
A student: I can’t wrk it ut!
Yu: Why nt say, “I can’t ”?
【答案】6．It means hw we think abut ur abilities. 7．Grwth mindset and fixed mindset. 8．Fear zne. 9．necessary/imprtant/gd... 10．wrk it ut, yet!/wrk it ut nw but I will try mre!/wrk it ut nw but I believe in myself!/wrk it ut nw but I can make it later!
【导语】本文主要介绍了主要介绍了成长性思维的重要性以及yet的力量。
6．根据“Mindset is hw we think abut ur abilities.”可知，思维是我们如何看待自己的能力。故填It means hw we think abut ur abilities.
7．根据“There are tw kinds f mindsets: a fixed mindset and a grwth mindset.”可知，有两种心态：成长型思维和固定型思维。故填Grwth mindset and fixed mindset.
8．根据“If a player says, ‘I can’t d this.’ that usually means he fears making mistakes.”和“Fear Zne: Peple feel unsure r afraid f failure and ften give up.”可知，如果一个球员说“我做不到”，通常意味着他害怕犯错，这种心态属于恐惧区。故填Fear zne.
9．根据“Let’s believe in urselves, wrk hard, and keep imprving.”以及文章内容可知，挑战是成长的重要部分，此处填入一个积极性的形容词，例如：necessary“必要的”，imprtant“重要的”，gd“好的”。故填necessary/imprtant/gd...。
10．根据“If a player says, ‘I can’t d this.’ that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encuraged t say ‘I can’t d this, YET!’ instead f ‘I can’t d this!’.”以及文章内容可知此处应鼓励学生，不说“我做不到”，而是“虽然我现在做不出来，但是我会多尝试”，或者“我现在做不出来，但我相信自己”，也可以说“我现在做不出来，但我以后能做到”，合乎情理即可。参考答案为wrk it ut, yet!/wrk it ut nw but I will try mre!/wrk it ut nw but I believe in myself!/wrk it ut nw but I can make it later!
（2025·湖南·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
My name is Jeff. I like learning freign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I culd speak three freign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was t learn a new ne.
Later, I watched a prgram abut Chinese culture n TV. I was s interested in it that I made the decisin t learn Chinese. I fund a cultural center in the nrth f Lndn by chance. It ffered Chinese language curses fit fr me. In March 2019, I began t learn. T attend the classes, I left my hme at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drve 3 hurs t the cultural center. But this didn’t stp me. After class, I practiced a lt. Thrugh learning, I develped a lve fr Chinese pems and jined in activities like Chinese petry readings. I increasingly dreamed f visiting China.
My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentined “It’s better t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks”. He suggested that I shuld take part in a study tur in China S in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates f the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese amng us, I tried t act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shpping in Chinese. This experience encuraged me t study further.
The British ften say “Learning is a lifelng pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never t late t learn”. I will keep n learning Chinese, hping t be a lifelng learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even mre pssibilities t my life.
11．When did Jeff begin t learn Chinese?

12．Wh suggested a study tur in China?

13．What d yu think f Jeff?

14．What new things will yu try after reading Jeff’s stry? Why?

15．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

【答案】11．In March 2019. 12．His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 13．He is hard-wrking and has a strng lve fr learning. 14．I will try t learn a new language, because learning new things can braden my hrizns and bring mre pssibilities t life. 15．读万卷书不如行万里路。
【导语】本文主要讲述了退休后的Jeff对学习外语的热爱，特别是他如何开始学习中文、克服困难坚持学习，并最终实现访问中国的梦想的故事。
11．根据“In March 2019, I began t learn”可知，Jeff在2019年3月开始学习中文。故填In March 2019.
12．根据“My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentined…He suggested that I shuld take part in a study tur in China”可知，建议他参加中国研学旅行的是中文老师刘先生。故填His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu.
13．通读全文可知，Jeff退休后坚持学习外语，每周驱车3小时上课，体现了他勤奋且热爱学习的品质。故填He is hard-wrking and has a strng lve fr learning.
14．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I will try t learn a new language, because learning new things can braden my hrizns and bring mre pssibilities t life.
15．It’s better t“最好”；travel ten thusand miles“行万里路”；than“比”；t read ten thusand bks“读万卷书”。故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。
（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。
The Super Pwer f YET!
In tday’s wrld, many peple want quick success, but real grwth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset is hw we think abut ur abilities. It plays a big rle in ur prgress. There are tw kinds f mindsets: a fixed mindset and a grwth mindset.
Carl Dweck, a prfessr at Stanfrd University, studied these tw mindsets:
She has fund that having a grwth mindset benefits ur learning a lt.
Learning happens in fur stages:
One f her experiments is at Parkland Sccer Club. Her grup teach the players that mistakes are part f learning. If a player says, “I can’t d this,” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encuraged t say “I can’t d this, YET!” instead f “I can’t d this!”.
Challenges are… fr grwth. Let’s believe in urselves, wrk hard, and keep imprving. The superpwer is “YET!”
16．What des “mindset” mean?

17．What are the tw kinds f mindsets?

18．If a sccer player is afraid f making mistakes during a game, which “zne” is he in?

19．Cmplete the underlined sentence.（补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填1词）
Challenges are fr grwth.
20．Cmplete the cnversatin with a grwth mindset.（根据文本建议，补全下面对话。）（不超过10词）
A student: I can’t wrk it ut!
Yu: Why nt say, “I can’t ”?
【答案】16．It means hw we think abut ur abilities. 17．Grwth mindset and fixed mindset. 18．Fear zne. 19． necessary/imprtant/gd... 20．wrk it ut, YET./wrk it ut nw but I will try mre./wrk it ut nw but I believe in myself!/wrk it ut nw but I can make it later!
【导语】本文主要介绍了主要介绍了成长性思维的重要性以及yet的力量。
16．根据“Mindset is hw we think abut ur abilities.”可知思维是我们如何看待自己的能力。故填It means hw we think abut ur abilities.
17．根据“There are tw kinds f mindsets: a fixed mindset and a grwth mindset.”可知有两种心态：成长型思维和固定型思维。故填Grwth mindset and fixed mindset.
18．根据“If a player says, ‘I can’t d this,’ that usually means he fears making mistakes”“Fear Zne: Peple feel unsure r afraid f failure and ften give up”可知如果一个球员说“我做不到”，通常意味着他害怕犯错，这种心态属于恐惧区。故填Fear zne.
19．根据“Let’s believe in urselves, wrk hard, and keep imprving”以及文章内容可知，挑战是成长的重要部分，此处填入一个积极性的形容词，例如：necessary“必要的”，imprtant“重要的”，gd“好的”。故填necessary/imprtant/gd...
20．根据“If a player says, ‘I can’t d this,’ that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encuraged t say ‘I can’t d this, YET!’ instead f ‘I can’t d this!’”以及文章内容可知此处应鼓励学生，不说“我做不到”，而是“虽然我现在做不出来，但是我会多尝试”，或者“我现在做不出来，但我相信自己”，也可以说“我现在做不出来，但我以后能做到”，合乎情理即可。参考答案为wrk it ut, YET./wrk it ut nw but I will try mre./wrk it ut nw but I believe in myself!/wrk it ut nw but I can make it later!
（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Lady White Snake, a dance prductin by Shanghai Grand Theater (SGT), will make its first shw at the Summer fr the City—Shanghai Day event in New Yrk. The event aims t encurage internatinal cperatin and peple-t-peple exchange thrugh cultural cmmunicatin.
On July 26 and 27, three shws f the classic Chinese fairy stry will be held at the David H. Kch Theater, ne f New Yrk City’s mst famus theaters. The first U.S. shw will be perfrmed by an internatinal team f creatrs and perfrmers led by a famus Chinese directr Tan Yuanyuan. With the creativity f Eastern stage beauty, the perfrmance will shw the cultural energy f mdern Chinese perfrming arts t a wrldwide audience (观众).
The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptatin (改编) f China’s famus fairy stry, The Tale f the White Snake. It changes a thusand-year-ld stry int a deep explratin f the human spirit.
Zhang Xiading, general manager f SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted t retell the fairy stry thrugh the cnnectin f classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.
During the Shanghai Day event, a Chinese flk music cncert abut the 12 Chinese zdiac signs (生肖) will als be given. A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring tgether Shanghai’s cultural prducts, cartn arts, cultural brands, and special fds and drinks. With these perfrmances and activities, audiences will fully enjy the cultural imaginatin f Chinese artists.
21．What’s the purpse f the Summer fr the City—Shanghai Day event?

22．Hw will Lady White Snake shw the cultural energy f mdern Chinese perfrming arts?

23．What des “a thusand-year-ld stry” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?

24．Accrding t Zhang Xiading, what’s special abut the dance Lady White Snake?

25．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 int Chinese.

【答案】21．T encurage internatinal cperatin and peple-t-peple exchange thrugh cultural cmmunicatin. 22．With the creativity f Eastern stage beauty. 23．The Tale f the White Snake. 24．It retells the stry thrugh classical ballet and Chinese classical dance. 25．通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。
【导语】本文主要介绍了即将在纽约演出的舞剧《白蛇》。
21．根据“The event aims t encurage internatinal cperatin and peple-t-peple exchange thrugh cultural cmmunicatin.”可知，该活动旨在通过文化交流促进国际合作和民间交流。故填T encurage internatinal cperatin and peple-t-peple exchange thrugh cultural cmmunicatin.
22．根据“With the creativity f Eastern stage beauty, the perfrmance will shw the cultural energy f mdern Chinese perfrming arts t a wrldwide audience.”可知，该舞剧以东方舞台美的创意，向世界观众展示中国现代表演艺术的文化能量。故填With the creativity f Eastern stage beauty.
23．根据“The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptatin (改编) f China’s famus fairy stry, The Tale f the White Snake. It changes a thusand-year-ld stry int a deep explratin f the human spirit.”可知，舞剧《白蛇》是对中国著名童话《白蛇传》的创造性改编，它把一个千年的故事变成了对人类精神的深刻探索。因此a thusand-year-ld stry指代的是The Tale f the White Snake。故填The Tale f the White Snake.
24．根据“Zhang Xiading, general manager f SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted t retell the fairy stry thrugh the cnnectin f classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.”可知，SGT总经理张晓定（音译）表示，他们想通过古典芭蕾和中国古典舞的结合来重新讲述这个童话故事。故填It retells the stry thrugh classical ballet and Chinese classical dance.
25．分析句子，with“通过”，these“这些”，perfrmances and activities“表演与活动”，audiences“观众”，will“将”，fully“充分地”，enjy“享受”，the cultural imaginatin“文化想象力”，f表示所属，Chinese artists“中国艺术家”。故填：通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
Jin Ying, 26, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery. Fr example, she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM. Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple becming interested in TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple wh tk part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains, which are usually related t the elderly.” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr at Guyitang, a TCM hspital affiliated with Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
“Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM because f its efficacy (疗效),” accrding t Ma. Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptins. “This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a shrtcming, as it can be a mre accurate (精准的) treatment fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is als benefiting yung peple. As Jin nted, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture.”
【答案】26．Yung peple’s interest 27．changed 28．chse TCM 29．is a treasure 30．Yes. Because TCM has a lng histry and unique theries. It can ffer persnalized treatments accrding t different patients’ cnditins, which is very accurate. Als, it helps me understand mre abut Chinese culture and prmtes a healthy lifestyle.
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人对中医越来越感兴趣。
26．根据“She is nt an unusual example f yung peple becming interested in TCM”以及文章内容可知，文章通过金莹的故事讲述了年轻人对中医越来越感兴趣，yung peple’s interest in TCM“年轻人对中医的兴趣”。故填Yung peple’s interest。
27．根据“She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery.”可知在参加了中医培训后，金莹改变了她的生活习惯。故填changed。
28．根据“Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM because f its efficacy (疗效),”可知年轻人因为中医的疗效而选择中医，故填chse TCM。
29．根据“It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture”可知他们意识到中医是中国文化的一笔财富，句子用一般现在时，主语是TCM，be动词用is。故填is a treasure。
30．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because TCM has a lng histry and unique theries. It can ffer persnalized treatments accrding t different patients’ cnditins, which is very accurate. Als, it helps me understand mre abut Chinese culture and prmtes a healthy lifestyle.
（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
(Alan wrte a scial media pst abut ne f his favrite bks.)
D yu like reading? What is yur favrite bk? I’m Alan. Sitting in a chair by the shelf, I listen t nvelists telling stries, and pets reading alud frm their wrks and saying things that inspired (鼓舞) them. Smetimes, I see teachers ding drawings in frnt f wide-eyed schlchildren.
My friend Natalie nce recmmended the bk The Jurney t me, and I’m very glad as I read it. It is my favrite bk and I culdn’t put it dwn. I like it because the main character, Lucy, and the stry encurage me and make me strng. The stry is abut Lucy mving acrss the cuntry t a new twn and trying t fit in. She has a hard time making friends because she is a newcmer. I can understand Lucy because I als mved t a new twn. Lucy is s strng and is able t finally make many new friends, including her best friend. The bk describes Lucy’s feelings and the difficulties she faces.
31．What’s the relatinship between Natalie and Alan?

32．Why des Alan like the bk?

33．Use a wrd in the text t describe Lucy.

34．Write an ending fr the text. (within 15 wrds)

【答案】31．They are friends. 32．Because the main character, Lucy, and the stry encurage him and make him strng. 33．Strng. 34．Her jurney gives me curage t embrace my wn new beginnings.
【导语】本文主要介绍Alan分享了他最爱的书《旅程》，这本书讲述了一个女孩Lucy搬到新地方努力适应和交友的故事。Alan因自己相似的搬迁经历而与主角Lucy产生了强烈共鸣，他从Lucy克服困难的坚强故事中获得了鼓舞和力量，因此特别喜爱这本书。
31．根据“My friend Natalie nce recmmended the bk The Jurney t me”可知，Natalie和Alan是朋友，故填They are friends.
32．根据“I like it because the main character, Lucy, and the stry encurage me and make me strng.”可知，Alan喜欢这本书是因为主角Lucy以及整个故事都激励着他，让他变得坚强。故填Because the main character, Lucy, and the stry encurage him and make him strng.
33．根据“Lucy is s strng and is able t finally make many new friends”可知，Lucy非常坚强，故填Strng.
34．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Her jurney gives me curage t embrace my wn new beginnings.
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
It was a Saturday mrning. My father and I walked in a park. When I saw sme peple shting arrws (箭) n the square, I decided t have a try.
A girl f my age was having her secnd try. She picked up an arrw and sht it. But it missed the target (靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.
Then it was my turn t sht. I fixed my eyes n the target. With all f my effrts, I sht the arrw. It missed! I sht three mre arrws. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted t leave.
My father encuraged me t take ne mre sht. I held my breath, stared at the target and sht the arrw. Again, I missed the target! But I gt clser t it. I kept trying and finally I made it! “See, sn. Nbdy is brn t d well in everything. Never give up, and yu can d it,” said my father.
Frm this experience, I realize that challenges in life are nt as difficult as they seem t be. If we fcus n them, learn frm failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
Did the writer g t the park with his father n a Saturday mrning?
41
Hw many times did the girl sht arrws?
42
What can yu learn frm the text?
43
【答案】35．walk 36．try 37．my 38．encuraged 39．gd 40．challenges/difficulties/prblems/trubles/failure/failures 41．Yes./Yes, he did. 42．3./Three./3 times./Three times./She sht three times./She sht 3 times./3 arrws./Three arrws./She sht three arrws./She sht 3 arrws. 43．I learn/realize /knw/think/believe/I want t say that challenges in life are nt as difficult as they seem t be./If we face/fcus n challenges bravely, learn frm the failure, and keep trying, we are sure t succeed / make it./Nbdy is brn t d well in/be gd at everything./Hlding n leads t success./Never give up./Failure is the mther f success./Dn’t lse heart when facing challenges./Practice makes perfect./Believe in yurself./...
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲在公园散步时，看见一些人在射箭，于是作者也试了试，但是失败了，父亲鼓励他，要永不放弃，最终他成功了。
35．根据“It was a Saturday mrning. My father and I walked in a park.”可知，周六的早晨，我和父亲一起在公园里散步。take a walk“散步”，故填walk。
36．根据“When I saw sme peple shting arrws (箭) n the square, I decided t have a try.”可知，当我看到有人在广场上射箭时，我就决定也来试一试。故填try。
37．根据“Then it was my turn t sht.”可知，然后轮到我射箭了。故填my。
38．根据“My father encuraged me t take ne mre sht.”可知，我的父亲鼓励我再试一次。故填encuraged。
39．根据“Nbdy is brn t d well in everything.”可知，没有人天生就能在所有事情上都做得很好，此处用形容词gd“好的”作表语。故填gd。
40．根据“Frm this experience, I realize that challenges in life are nt as difficult as they seem t be. If we fcus n them, learn frm failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.”可知，从这次经历中，我明白了生活中的挑战并不像看起来那么难以应对。只要我们专注于它们，从失败中吸取教训，并不断努力，最终我们是能够成功的。也就是我们要勇敢地面对挑战/困难/问题/麻烦/失败。故填challenges/difficulties/prblems/trubles/failure/failures。
41．根据“It was a Saturday mrning. My father and I walked in a park.”可知，作者在一个星期六的早晨和他的父亲去了公园，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
42．根据“She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.”可知，女孩射了三次箭，故填3./Three./3 times./Three times./She sht three times./She sht 3 times./3 arrws./Three arrws./She sht three arrws./She sht 3 arrws.
43．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I learn/realize /knw/think/believe/I want t say that challenges in life are nt as difficult as they seem t be./If we face/fcus n challenges bravely, learn frm the failure, and keep trying, we are sure t succeed / make it./Nbdy is brn t d well in/be gd at everything./Hlding n leads t success./Never give up./Failure is the mther f success./Dn’t lse heart when facing challenges./Practice makes perfect./Believe in yurself./...
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
①Have yu ever made New Year’s reslutins befre? Accrding t a survey, 27% f the teenagers set themselves ne r mre New Year’s reslutins at the start f the year, especially in January. Is January the right time t set New Year’s reslutins? (1)
②Sme think January is a better time because it’s a fun traditin t discuss New Year’s reslutins with their family and friends at the start f the year. If yu all set (A) them at different times, yu wn’t have the same tpic (话题) with thers. (2) Besides, the mre yu put it ff, the less pssible it is that yu’ll decide what yu really want t d. By the time yu’ve decided, yu’ll have less time t achieve yur gals.
③Hwever, thers have different ideas. They think January is always a cld and dark mnth when teenagers just want t stay indrs. (3) What’s mre, they shuld make reslutins any time they want. If they wait a bit lnger, they’ll have a better idea f what they want t d. One study shwed that by the end f January, 20% f the teenagers had failed t stick t their reslutins. S if they are given mre time, they wn’t get discuraged r give up.
④All in all, whether yu make reslutins in January r later, please remember they help t make yu a better persn and t make yur life easier. S just be brave t make and keep them!
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
44．用英文写出文中(A)处划线词them所指代的内容：
45．在文中(1) (2) (3)处，选出能够填入“Shuld teenagers wait a little lnger befre deciding what they want?”的最佳位置：
46．Which is the best structure f this passage? ________ (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2…)
A．B．C．
47．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards the tpic?________
A．Uninterested.B．Wrried.C．Unsure.
48．D yu think January is the right time fr New Year’s reslutins? Why r Why nt? (Please write in yur wn wrds.)

【答案】44．New Year’s reslutins 45．(1) 46．B 47．C 48．Yes, I d. Because they are called New Year’s reslutins, nt Half-Year reslutins./Because I will have mre time t achieve my gals./ Because I will have the same tpic with my friends and family./N, I dn’t. Because I will have mre time t decide what I want t d./ Because if I have mre time, I wn’t give up.
【导语】本文主要谈论了青少年是否应该在一月份制定新年决心，提出了支持和反对在一月份制定新年决心的观点，并最终强调无论何时制定决心，重要的是要勇敢地制定并坚持下去。
44．根据“Sme think January is a better time because it’s a fun traditin t discuss New Year’s reslutins with their family and friends at the start f the year. If yu all set (A) them at different times, yu wn’t have the same tpic (话题) with thers”可知如果你在不同的时间设定新年决心，你就不会和其他人有相同的话题，所以此处them指代的是“新年决心”。故填New Year’s reslutins。
45．根据“Is January the right time t set New Year’s reslutins”可知一月是制定新年计划的合适时机，能够等时间长一点，故“青少年是否应该等更长时间再决定他们想要什么”应放在(1)处，故填(1)。
46．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段和第三段分别阐述不同人对于新年决心时间的看法，第四段总结全文，所以结构是总分总，故选B。
47．观点态度题。根据“Sme think January is a better time”，“Hwever, thers have different ideas”以及“All in all, whether yu make reslutins in January r later, please remember they help t make yu a better persn and t make yur life easier.”可知作者并没有明确自己是支持还是反对这个观点，只强调了要勇敢地制定并坚持下去。故选C。
48．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because they are called New Year’s reslutins, nt Half-Year reslutins./Because I will have mre time t achieve my gals./ Because I will have the same tpic with my friends and family./N, I dn’t. Because I will have mre time t decide what I want t d./ Because if I have mre time, I wn’t give up.
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
Mnty Rberts was the sn f a hrse trainer wh wuld g frm ranch (大牧场) t ranch, training hrses. One day, while he was still in high (1)________/ sku:l/, (A) Rberts was asked t write a paper abut what he wanted t be in the future.
That night, he wrte a seven-page paper describing his gal f smeday wning a hrse ranch. He wrte abut his dream in great detail (详细地) and even (3)d________ pictures f the ranch.
(B) the prject, heart, he, int, plenty f, put and the next day he handed it in t his teacher. Tw days later, he gt his paper back. On the frnt page was a large red F with a nte that read, “See me after class.”
Cnfused. Rberts went t see his teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?”
The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream fr a yung by like yu. Buying a hrse ranch csts much mney. There’s n way yu culd ever d it. Change it.”
Rberts said “Yu can keep the F and (C) 我会坚持我的梦想.” Many years later he finally wned a 200-acre (英亩) hrse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. “I culd succeed because I had enugh curage nt t give up my dream. Dn’t let anyne steal yur dream. Fllw yur heart, and just g fr it.”
49．根据读音完成单词
50．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句
The teacher Rberts t a paper.
51．根据句意及首字母补全单词d
52．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子
53．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
t get smething that is sent r given t yu
54．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语
55．What can yu learn frm the stry?
I shuld .
【答案】49．schl 50． asked/tld write 51．(d)rew 52．He put plenty f heart int the prject 53．receive 54．①I’ll/shall keep my dream.
②I’ll/ shall stick t my dream. 55．①never/nt give up (my dream)
②keep my dream
③nt let anyne steal my dream
④have enugh curage nt t give up my dream
⑤fllw my heart, and just g fr it
【导语】本文讲述了Mnty Rberts坚持梦想最终实现拥有马场的故事，告诉我们不要因他人的质疑而放弃梦想，要勇敢追求并坚持自己的梦想。
49．根据音标提示可知，此处是名词schl“学校”，in high schl“在高中”。故填schl。
50．句意：Rberts被要求写一篇论文。即“老师告诉/要求Rberts写一篇论文”，ask/tell sb t d sth“告诉/要求某人做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked/tld；write。
51．句意：他详细地写下了自己的梦想，甚至还画了牧场的照片。根据“ f the ranch”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是画了牧场的图片，draw“画”，是动词，and连接并列成分，前面动词是过去式，此处也用过去式，故填(d)rew。
52．根据所给词可知，句子是陈述句，主语是he，谓语是put，宾语是plenty f heart，int the prject是状语，故填He put plenty f heart int the prject“他对这个项目倾注了极大的心血”。
53．根据“t get smething that is sent r given t yu”可知，得到被送或给你的东西，指的是receive“收到”，故填receive。
54．主语是I，句子是一般将来时，可用结构I’ll/shall，后加动词原形；坚持：keep/stick t；我的梦想：my dream。故填①I’ll/shall keep my dream.②I’ll/ shall stick t my dream.
55．根据“I culd succeed because I had enugh curage nt t give up my dream. Dn’t let anyne steal yur dream. Fllw yur heart, and just g fr it”可知，文章通过Rberts的故事告诉我们不要放弃梦想，要有足够的勇气去追求梦想，情态动词后加动词原形。故填①never/nt give up (my dream)②keep my dream③nt let anyne steal my dream④have enugh curage nt t give up my dream⑤fllw my heart, and just g fr it。
（2025·吉林·中考真题）
Here is sme advice that can help yu remember things better.
56 Yu can try t imagine a picture f smething that yu are learning in yur mind. If yu make the picture big, special r funny, yu will remember it better.
57 It’s imprtant t understand smething befre remembering it, r yu will frget it sn. The better yu understand it, the mre easily yu can remember it.
58 Try nt t remember t much new infrmatin all at nce. Divide it int several parts. Deal with ne part each time. In this way, yu can remember it little by little.
59 Have healthy eating habits and get enugh sleep. They are gd fr yur mind and help t remember things better. S develp gd and healthy habits frm nw n.
60 Dn’t get t wrried when yu study. If yu are veranxius (过度焦虑的), yur brain will slw dwn. Instead, relax and yur brain will wrk well.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。
【答案】
56．D 57．C 58．F 59．E 60．A 61．hw/ways/helping 62．frget 63．new 64．sleep 65．f
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助你更好地记住事情的建议。
56．根据“Yu can try t imagine a picture f smething that yu are learning in yur mind.”可知，你可以试着在脑海中想象你正在学习的东西的画面。选项D“想象图片”与之对应。故选D。
57．根据“It’s imprtant t understand smething befre remembering it, r yu will frget it sn.”可知，此处提到了理解的重要性。选项C“好好理解”与之对应。故选C。
58．根据“Try nt t remember t much new infrmatin all at nce. Divide it int several parts.”可知，试着不要一次记住太多的新信息。把它分成几个部分。选项F“分割新信息”与之对应。故选F。
59．根据“Have healthy eating habits and get enugh sleep.”可知，应该养成健康的饮食习惯，保证充足的睡眠。选项E“过健康的生活”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“Instead, relax and yur brain will wrk well.”可知，放松会使你的大脑会工作得很好。选项A“保持放松”与之对应。故选A。
61．根据“Here is sme advice that can help yu remember things better.”可知，本文介绍了一些帮助你更好地记住事情的建议。故填hw/ways/helping。
62．根据“It’s imprtant t understand smething befre remembering it, r yu will frget it sn.”可知，在记住之前理解是很重要的，否则你很快就会忘记。故填frget。
63．根据“Try nt t remember t much new infrmatin all at nce.”可知，试着不要一次记住太多的新信息。故填new。
64．根据“Have healthy eating habits and get enugh sleep. They are gd fr yur mind and help t remember things better.”可知，养成健康的饮食习惯，保证充足的睡眠。它们对你的大脑有好处，有助于更好地记住事情。故填sleep。
65．根据“Dn’t get t wrried when yu study. If yu are veranxius (过度焦虑的), yur brain will slw dwn. Instead, relax and yur brain will wrk well.”可知，学习时不要过于紧张。如果过于焦虑，你的大脑就会反应迟缓。相反，放松下来，你的大脑就能正常运转。instead f“代替，而不是”符合题意。故填f。
（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。
The Super Pwer f YET!
In tday’s wrld, many peple want quick success, but real grwth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset is hw we think abut ur abilities. It plays a big rle in ur prgress. There are tw kinds f mindsets: a fixed mindset and a grwth mindset.
Carl Dweck, a prfessr at Stanfrd University, studied these tw mindsets:
She has fund that having a grwth mindset benefits ur learning a lt.
Learning happens in fur stages:
Grwth Zne: They achieve their gals and take n bigger nes.
Learning Zne: They start getting new skills and cnfidence.
Fear Zne: Peple feel unsure r afraid f failure and ften give up.
Cmfrt Zne: Things feel easy, but n grwth happens here.
One f her experiments is at Parkland Sccer Club. Her grup teach the players that mistakes are part f learning. If a player says, “I can’t d this,” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encuraged t say “I can’t d this, YET!” instead f “I can’t d this!”.
Challenges grwth. Let’s believe in urselves, wrk hard, and keep imprving. The superpwer is “YET!”
66．What des “mindset” mean?

67．What are the tw kinds f mindsets?

68．If a sccer player is afraid f making mistakes during a game, which “zne” is he in?

69．Cmplete the underlined sentence. (补全文中划线句子，使文意连贯。) (限填1词)
Challenges are fr grwth.
70．Cmplete the cnversatin with a grwth mindset. (根据文本建议，补全下面对话。) (不超过10词)
A student: I can’t wrk it ut!
Yu: Why nt say, “I can’t !”?
【答案】66．It means hw we think abut ur abilities. 67．Grwth mindset and fixed mindset. 68．Fear zne. 69．necessary/imprtant/gd 70．wrk it ut, yet/wrk it ut nw, but I will try mre/wrk it ut nw, but I believe in myself/wrk it ut nw, but I can make it later
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种思维模式（固定型思维和成长型思维）及其对个人发展的影响，并阐述了学习的四个阶段。
66．根据“Mindset is hw we think abut ur abilities.”可知，思维模式是我们对自身能力的认知方式。故填It means hw we think abut ur abilities.
67．根据“There are tw kinds f mindsets: a fixed mindset and a grwth mindset.”可知，有两种思维模式，分别是固定型思维和成长型思维。故填Grwth mindset and fixed mindset.
68．根据“Fear Zne: Peple feel unsure r afraid f failure and ften give up.”可知，足球运动员害怕犯错的情形对应“恐惧区”的描述。故填Fear zne.
69．开放性试题，言之有理即可。通过上下文逻辑推断，成长型思维强调挑战的价值，结合下文“Let’s believe in urselves, wrk hard, and keep imprving.”可知，挑战是必要的/重要的/好的。故填necessary/imprtant/gd。
70．根据“Grwth Mindset: Peple believe they can imprve with effrt and learning.”和“If a player says, ‘I can’t d this,’ that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encuraged t say ‘I can’t d this, YET!’ instead f ‘I can’t d this!’.”可知，此处应鼓励学生，不说“我做不到”，而是“虽然我现在做不出来，但是我会多尝试”，或者“我现在做不出来，但我相信自己”，也可以说“我现在做不出来，但我以后能做到”，合乎情理即可。故填wrk it ut, yet/wrk it ut nw, but I will try mre/wrk it ut nw, but I believe in myself/wrk it ut nw, but I can make it later。
(2024中考真题）
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Brn in a small village, I saw hw busy farmers were in spring, and what the seasn meant t them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up frm its lng sleep, and the fields are ready fr crps (庄稼). If yu are lazy in spring, yu will get nthing in autumn. S, farmers seem t cmpete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crps. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lt. Fr example, when we planted ptates, we needed t cut the spruted (发芽的) ptates int pieces and made sure every piece f “seed” (种子) had ne r tw spruts. It was really like a math game.
Farm wrk is als teamwrk. That’s why every spring field is busy with peple f all ages wrking in it. While planting beans, my father dug small hles, and I carefully put sme seeds int each hle. The wrk was hard and bring, but when we wrked tgether, it seemed easier and mre interesting.
I felt magic f life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds spruted, encuraging us t care fr them by watering and s n. As time went by, they grew int healthy plants.
Because f these wnderful childhd experiences, I hld such a special feeling fr spring.
1． is the best seasn t plant crps.（仅填1词）
2．If yu dn’t wrk hard in spring, yu will .（不超过5词）
3．Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
4．What’s yur understanding f “cmpete with time in spring”? Use yur wn wrds.
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
【答案】1．Spring
2．get nthing in autumn
3． planting beans I felt magic f life in spring
4．We shuld cherish and make full use f the valuable time in spring.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过讲述儿时种庄稼、干农活的经历，表达了对春季的热爱，告诉我们应该珍视春季的时间。
1．根据第一段“Spring is a time when the land wakes up frm its lng sleep, and the fields are ready fr crps (庄稼).”可知，春天是种植庄稼的最好季节。故填Spring。
2．根据第一段“If yu are lazy in spring, yu will get nthing in autumn.”可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你将一无所获。故填get nthing in autumn。
3．根据第三段“Farm wrk is als teamwrk…While planting beans”可知，作者在种豆子的过程中感受到农活也是团队合作。根据第四段“I felt magic f life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds spruted, encuraging us t care fr them by watering and s n.”可知，作者在给种子浇水，照顾它们的过程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填planting beans；I felt magic f life in spring。
4．划线句子cmpete with time in spring意为“在春天里争分夺秒”，意思是让我们珍惜并利用好“春季”的时间。参考答案为：We shuld cherish and make full use f the valuable time in spring.
（2024·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Nature has many ways t slve prblems. We humans learn a lt frm animals and plants in nature. There is a science abut hw we cpy great ideas frm animals and plants t create helpful prducts. It is called bimimetics (仿生学) .
Sme animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) t help them fly frm tree t tree. When they jump, they spread ut their arms and legs t help them fly dwn easily. Wing-suits, a kind f clthes, can let peple experience flying. The idea f these clthes cmes frm the sugar glider.
Sme animals have structures used fr self-prtectin. An armadill has a hard cver that can prtect it frm ther dangerus animals. When an armadill feels that it is in danger, it will change int a ball. Once the dangerus animal ges away, it cmes ut f the ball. The armadill has taught peple t create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface f the backpack prtects things inside frm being brken.
Plants have helped peple cme up with amazing inventins, t. Perhaps the best-knwn example is Velcr (尼龙搭扣) . It includes tw pieces f clth. They stick t each ther when they are pressed tgether. Velcr is used n everything frm handbags t clthes. The idea f Velcr is frm burrs (带芒刺的小果实) f a plant. They have special structures t allw themselves t stick t peple’s clthing r hair. They are taken t ther places in this way.
Frm these examples, we can see bimimetics is widely used in ur daily life. What ther prblems will nature help us slve in the future? Let’s wait and see!
1、2题完成句子； 3-5题简略回答问题。
5．We humans learn a lt frm .
6．The sugar gliders spread ut t help them fly dwn easily.
7．What will an armadill d if it feels that it is in danger?

8．Where is Velcr used?

9．What d the kind f plant and tw kinds f animals in the text have in cmmn? (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)

【答案】
5．animals and plants in nature
their arms and legs
It will change int a ball.
Velcr is used n everything frm handbags t clthes.
9．①They have special structures. ②They help peple t create helpful prducts.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种具有特殊结构并且能够帮助人们创造有用产品的动植物。文章告诉我们仿生学在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。
5．根据“We humans learn a lt frm animals and plants in nature.”可知，我们人类从自然界的动植物身上学到了很多东西。故填animals and plants in nature。
6．根据“When they jump, they spread ut their arms and legs t help them fly dwn easily.”可知，当它们跳跃时，它们张开胳膊和腿，帮助它们轻松地飞下来。故填their arms and legs。
7．根据“When an armadill feels that it is in danger, it will change int a ball.”可知，当犰狳感觉到自己处于危险之中时，它会变成一个球。故填It will change int a ball.
8．根据“Velcr is used n everything frm handbags t clthes.”可知，尼龙搭扣被用于从手提包到衣服的所有东西上。故填Velcr is used n everything frm handbags t clthes.
9．根据“Sme animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) t help them fly frm tree t tree”、“Sme animals have structures used fr self-prtectin.”及“They have special structures t allw themselves t stick t peple’s clthing r hair.”可知，它们都具有特殊的结构；根据“Wing-suits, a kind f clthes, can let peple experience flying. The idea f these clthes cmes frm the sugar glider.”、“The armadill has taught peple t create a backpack with a hard surface.”及“The idea f Velcr is frm burrs (带芒刺的小果实) f a plant.”可知，它们都帮助人们创造出了有帮助的产品。故填①They have special structures. ②They help peple t create helpful prducts.
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
“Every ________ /wз:kə/ cming t Beijing has their wn reasns. N ne lives here withut a dream,” said Chen Jiangu, a fd deliveryman (送餐员) frm a small city called Sngyuan.
Chen Jiangu dreamed f having his wn business in Beijing abut 16 years ag when he graduated frm senir high schl. (A) But his father asked him t take his place as a truck driver at the il field. Althugh Chen disliked the jb, he didn’t want t l ________ his father dwn, He tk the jb us a truck driver. Then he gt married and had a sn.
“I gt quite gd pay, but life was bring there during thse years. (B) time, had, f, d, the, I, t, nthing, mst, because the trucks were nt ften used,” said Chen.
Tw mnths ag, Chen decided t give up his jb and cme t Beijing. His wife agreed that he shuld g fr his dream.
Chen has been a fd deliveryman fr a mnth. (C)他每天工作15小时and hardly has time fr lunch at nn. Chen spends nly 10 yuan n each meal t cut the cst f living in Beijing. “I went t give a better life t my wife and little sn.” he said. “I must wrk harder and try t becme the best fd deliveryman at my statin.” Chen likes his jb because he can meet many different peple. Every “thank yu” frm a custmer is like praise fr his wrk.
Chen plans t start his wn restaurant in the future, therefre he always writes dwn what fd peple have rdered. In this way, he gets a better knwledge f peple’s tastes.
10．根据读音完成单词
11．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句
But he t take his father’s place as a truck driver at the il field.
12．根据句意及首字母补全单词 l
13．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子

14．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
t have the same pinin as smebdy
15．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语

16．Why des Chen want t get a better knwledge f peple’s tastes?

【答案】
10．wrker
11． was asked
12．(l)et
13．Mst f the time I had nthing t d/I had nthing t d mst f the time
14．agree
15．He wrks (fr) 15/fifteen hurs every/each day.
16．Because he/Chen plans/wants t start his wn restaurant in the future./ T (plan t) start his wn restaurant in the future./ Fr planning t start his wn restaurant in the future./ Fr starting his wn restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants t start a restaurant in the future.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常喜欢自己的工作，并打算将来开一家自己的餐馆。
10．句意：每个工人来北京都有他们自己的原因。根据音标“/wз:kə/”可知，该单词是wrker“工人”，Every后跟单数名词，故填wrker。
11．句意：但是他的父亲让他代替他在油田当卡车司机。根据修改后的同义句“But he take his father’s place ”可知，原句中的宾语变成了主语，所以此处用被动语态，be asked t d“被要求做某事”，时态是一般过去时，he作主语，be动词用was，故填was；asked。
12．句意：虽然陈不喜欢这份工作，但他不想让父亲失望，他接受了卡车司机的工作。根据“Chen disliked the jb, he didn’t want t ... his father dwn”及首字母可知，应是不想让父亲失望，let sb dwn“让某人失望”，故填(l)et。
13．根据标点和所给的单词可知，本句是一个陈述句，主语是I，谓语是had，nthing是宾语，t d是不定式作后置定语，mst f the time是状语，可放在句首也可以放在句末。故填Mst f the time I had nthing t d/I had nthing t d mst f the time“大部分时间我无事可做”。
14．根据“t have the same pinin as smebdy”可知，表示“和某人有相同的意见”的单词应是agree“同意”。故填agree。
15．他：he；每天：every/each day；工作15小时wrk (fr) 15/fifteen hurs。时态是一般现在时，所以he作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填He wrks (fr) 15/fifteen hurs every/each day.
16．根据“Chen plans t start his wn restaurant in the future, therefre he always writes dwn what fd peple have rdered. In this way, he gets a better knwledge f peple’s tastes.”可知，他了解每个人的口味是因为他计划将来开一家自己的餐厅。故填Because he/Chen plans/wants t start his wn restaurant in the future./ T (plan t) start his wn restaurant in the future./ Fr planning t start his wn restaurant in the future./ Fr starting his wn restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants t start a restaurant in the future.
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
A Healthy Mind
The brain is an amazing part f ur bdy. Even with lts f research, n ne can fully understand it. Like ur bdies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help lk after ur bdies and brains.
Sme think the brain slws with age, and memry weakens. ①Hwever, we can ________. I help my memry by picturing what t remember. ②If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card fr my brther, I imagine a piece f bread, a bx f milk with a cw n the frnt, and a birthday card with a ftball n it.
This methd wrks fr remembering imprtant dates t. It’s easier t recall events with a mental picture than just a date n a calendar.
③Explring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Persnally, learning anther language keeps my brain active. Any language cmmunicatin is imprtant. Talking is better fr yur brain than watching TV r a screen.
17．What can help us take care f ur bdies and brains? List at least 2 ways.)

18．What methd is helpful fr remembering imprtant things and dates?

19．Cmplete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）

20．What’s the functin f Sentence ② in the paragraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）

21．What des the underlined wrd “Explring” mean in Sentence ③ in English?

【答案】
17．Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care f ur bdies and brains. 18．Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful fr remembering imprtant things and dates.
d smething t imprve it
T prve the authr’s pint.
21．It means travelling in r thrugh an unfamiliar place.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类的大脑的重要性。
17．根据“Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help lk after ur bdies and brains.”可知，睡得好，吃得好，深呼吸有助于照顾我们的身体和大脑。故填Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care f ur bdies and brains.
18．根据“It’s easier t recall events with a mental picture than just a date n a calendar.”可知，用脑海中的画面来回忆事件比只记日历上的日期更容易。故填Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful fr remembering imprtant things and dates.
19．根据“Sme think the brain slws with age, and memry weakens. Hwever, we can ... . I help my memry by picturing what t remember.”可知，一些人认为，随着年龄的增长，大脑会变慢，记忆力会减弱。然而，我们可以……。我通过想象要记住的东西来帮助记忆。所以是做一些事来改善这个情况，故填d smething t imprve it。
20．根据“If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card fr my brther, I imagine a piece f bread, a bx f milk with a cw n the frnt, and a birthday card with a ftball n it.”可知，作者在举例证明自己的观点，故填T prve the authr’s pint.
21．根据“Explring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well.”可知，……新的地方和有新的经历也有助于大脑，此处应是指“探索”，故填It means travelling in r thrugh an unfamiliar place.
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Amy Phelps lves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years ld. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the z.” she says. “He shwed the magic f giraffes. They are gentle (温顺的), intelligent and funny. 3. T fllw her dream f caring fr giraffes, Amy became a zkeeper when she finished cllege.
Her daily wrk starts with saying hell t each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s nt my favurite part f the jb.” says Amy. “But I like the exercise.”
Feeding the giraffes is a big part f her jb. They eat arund 100 punds f fd every day, including branches (树枝), fruits and vegetables. She als gives them treats (美味佳肴). Besides, Amy takes care f their health. She’s amazed by hw smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recgnizing (辨认) parts f their bdies and even painting with a brush.
Amy nt nly cares fr the giraffe in the z, but als prtects thse in the wild. She wrks as a researcher t make sure Africa’s giraffes will nt disappear. Besides, she raises mney fr the wild Animal Fundatin (野生动物基金会) n Wrld Giraffe Day every year. 4. My favurite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I lve taking peple t meet the giraffes and seeing hw much they make peple smile.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
22．What jbs des Amy d t help giraffes?

23．What des Amy d fr the giraffes in the z?

B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
24．
25．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
26．
【答案】22．A zkeeper.
Amy cleans up, feeds them, takes care f their health and teaches them different tricks.
为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。
我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。
26．Amy’s wrk and effrts in caring fr the giraffes
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米为了照顾长颈鹿所做的工作和努力。
22．根据“Amy became a zkeeper when she finished cllege.”可知，艾米成为了一名动物园管理员。故填A zkeeper.
23．根据“Her daily wrk starts with saying hell t each giraffe and cleaning up after them.”，“Feeding the giraffes is a big part f her jb.”，“Besides, Amy takes care f their health.”和“teaches them different tricks”可知，艾米在动物园打扫卫生、喂长颈鹿，照顾它们的健康并教它们不同的技巧。故填Amy cleans up, feeds them, takes care f their health and teaches them different tricks.
24．T fllw her dream f caring fr giraffes为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，Amy艾米，became a zkeeper成为了一名动物园管理员，when she finished cllege当她大学毕业时。故填：为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。
25．My favurite thing is我最喜欢的事情，just只是，spending time with giraffes和长颈鹿待在一起。故填：我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。
26．本文主要介绍了艾米为了照顾长颈鹿所做的工作和努力，故填Amy’s wrk and effrts in caring fr the giraffes。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
It might be difficult t make yurself better. If yu try the fllwing ways, they may help yu.
27 Yu can’t decide what yu lk like, but yu can decide what yu want t be. S accept yurself, and then anything will be pssible.
28 Learning is a lifelng jurney. N matter hw ld yu are, there will always be lessns in frnt f yu. As the saying ges, “It’s never t ld t learn.”
29 Gd leaners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them ver and ver again t make yurself better and better.
30 Life is like a mirrr. If yu smile at it, it will smile back at yu. There is a lt f truble in yur life. Keep smiling when yu are in truble.
31 Maybe yu dn’t dare t take part in schl activities. That’s because yu dn’t believe in yurself. But actually yu are great. Just have a try.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
32 33 34 35 36
【答案】
27.E
28．D 29．F 30．B 31．A 32．ways/rules/ideas 33．ld/late 34．practice 35．when/if/whenever 36．in
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法。
27．根据“S accept yurself, and then anything will be pssible.”可知，本段介绍要试着接受自己。故选项E“试着接受自己。”符合本段主题。故选E。
28．根据“Learning is a lifelng jurney.”可知，本段介绍要终身学习，不要停止学习。故选项D“永远不要停止学习。”符合本段主题。故选D。
29．根据“Gd leaners keep practicing what they have learned.”可知，本段介绍要不断练习。故选项F“熟能生巧。”符合本段主题。故选F。
30．根据“Keep smiling when yu are in truble.”可知，本段介绍困境中要经常微笑。故选项B“微笑面对你的生活。”符合本段主题。故选B。
31．根据“That’s because yu dn’t believe in yurself. But actually yu are great. Just have a try.”可知，本段介绍要对自己自信，要相信自己。故选项A“相信自己。”符合本段主题。故选A。
32．根据“If yu try the fllwing ways, they may help yu.”可知，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法/规则/想法。故填ways/rules/ideas。
33．根据“It’s never t ld t learn.”可知，活到老，学到老；学习永远不会太迟。故填ld/late。
34．根据“Try new things and practice them ver and ver again t make yurself better and better.”可知，尝试新事物并且不断练习。故填practice。
35．根据“Keep smiling when yu are in truble.”可知，当/如果/无论何时你遇到麻烦，要始终保持微笑。故填when/if/whenever。
36．根据“That’s because yu dn’t believe in yurself. But actually yu are great. Just have a try.”可知，最后一段表达要相信自己。believe in neself“相信自己”。故填in。
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
It’s unbelievable t save this black bear frm falling ff a 30-meter-high bridge.
The bear was (A) ________ her way hme after a lng day in a Califrnia’s muntain. She was walking acrss the bridge when, suddenly, tw cars entered frm bth sides. There was nwhere t run, s the frightened bear jumped nt the rail (护栏) and began t fall dwn.
Luckily, the bear pulled herself nt an arch under the bridge, but she culdn’t get ut. A driver saw the surprising scene and called fr help. Rbert Brks, an animal cntrl fficer frm a nearby arch n. 桥twn, was sent t find ut the truth. “I thught it was a jke.” he said. But it wasn’t a jke, s he called Dave Baker f the BEAR League, a grup that helps bears in (B) ________.
(C) Unfrtunately, the sky was getting dark, s the wrkers wh saved the bear had t wait. Early the next mrning, Brks and Baker returned t the bridge with mre vlunteers. T their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They shuld hang a net under the bear, push her int (D) it and then lwer her t the grund.
Plice fficers clsed the rad. ②When the bear was sleepy, a vlunteer rck climber used his feet t push the bear ff the arch, right int the middle f the net.
③When the bear was gently lwered t the grund, everyne cheered. The plice fficers then cleared all the peple frm the area and left the bear alne when she slept. Since then, n ne has seen the bear. “I dn’t think she’s ging near the bridge any mre.” Brks said.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
37．在文中 (A) 处和 (B) 处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。
(A) (B)
38．根据上下文，请选出与 (C) 处划线词Unfrtunately 意思相近的词：__________
A．UnusuallyB．UnexpectedlyC．Unluckily
39．用英文写出文中 (D) 处划线词it所指代的内容：

40．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“Then Brks sht a sleeping drug (药) int the bear’s shulder.”的最佳位置：
41．D yu think the bear is wrth saving? Why r why nt?

【答案】
37.n truble/need/danger
38．C
39．the net
40．②
41．Yes, I d. Because animals are ur friends, we shuld prtect them./N, I dn’t./I dn’t think s. Because saving the bear is t dangerus.
【导语】本文讲述了一只熊回家途中从桥上坠落，困在了桥的拱门里，营救人员想办法并成功营救了熊，真是一个奇迹。
37．根据“The bear was (A) way hme after a lng day in a Califrnia’s muntain.”可知，(A)处是n her way“在她去……的路上”；根据“But it wasn’t a jke, s he called Dave Baker f the BEAR League, a grup that helps bears in (B)...”可知，熊联盟是一个帮助陷入困境/危险/有需要的熊的组织，in truble/need/danger符合语境，故填n；truble/need/danger。
38．根据“Unfrtunately, the sky was getting dark, s the wrkers wh saved the bear had t wait.”可知，天色渐渐暗了下来，所以救熊的工人们不得不等待，这是不幸运的事，故填C。
39．根据“They shuld hang a net under the bear, push her int (D) it and then lwer her t the grund.”可知，他们应该在熊下面挂一个网，把她推进去，然后把她放到地上。此处it指的是“网”，故填the net。
40．“Then Brks sht a sleeping drug (药) int the bear’s shulder.”表示“然后，布鲁克斯向熊的肩膀注射了一剂安眠药。”，注射安眠药后，熊应该是睡着了，②后“When the bear was sleepy, a vlunteer rck climber used his feet t push the bear ff the arch, right int the middle f the net.当熊昏昏欲睡时，一名攀岩志愿者用脚把熊从拱门上推下来，正好推到网的中央。”符合语境，故填②。
41．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because animals are ur friends, we shuld prtect them.或N, I dn’t./I dn’t think s. Because saving the bear is t dangerus.
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
[1] Citywalk is becming a new travel fashin fr the yuth in China wh are explring cultural spts (景点). Unlike traditinal travel, it aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.
[2] Many yung peple enjy gathering a cuple f gd friends and hanging ut in the streets when they visit a new city. They can fllw a typical city rute (路线), explring ld buildings, ging windw-shpping, drinking a cup f cffee, r enjying lcal snacks.
[3] In rder t shw their Citywalk, mre and mre peple prefer t share their experiences and thughts thrugh scial media (媒体). Xia Yiyi, a yung guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk rutes f different cities n the Internet, prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha travel rute includes mre unusual sights such as histrical buildings, ld streets, and even sme snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading frm the largest cities t smaller nes, encuraging mre travelers and event rganizers t jin. Sme places, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus rutes t help day-trippers reach mre faraway areas first, and then cntinue n ft.
[5] Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t explre a city but als prvides them with a new scial situatin, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s mre, Citywalk prvides an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel cmpanies t ffer a mre prfessinal service t meet the ever-changing market requirements.
42．Hw is Citywalk different frm traditinal travel?

43．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.

44．Why did Xia Yiyi share sme Citywalk rutes nline?

45．Fr what purpse did Shandng include Citywalk in its plans?

46．What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (n mre than 6 wrds)

【答案】42．Citywalk aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.
许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
44．T prvide experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”.
45．Its purpse is t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs.
46．The benefits f Citywalk.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”这一旅游方式，对比了它与传统旅行不同之处以及它的好处。
42．根据“Unlike traditinal travel, it aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.”可知，与传统旅游不同，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验，故填Citywalk aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.
43．Many yung peple“许多年轻人”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，gather a cuple f gd friends“几个好朋友聚在一起”，hang ut“闲逛”，in the streets“在街上”，when they visit a new city“当他们参观一个新城市时”，故填：许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
44．根据“Xia Yiyi, a yung guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk rutes f different cities n the Internet, prviding experiences fr visitrs t ‘walk in pen-air museums’”可知，为了给游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验，故填T prvide experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”.
45．根据“Sme places, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs. ”可知，为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游，故填Its purpse is t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs.
46．通读第五段内容可知，此段主要介绍了城市漫步的好处，故填The benefits f Citywalk.
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
She makes the wrld hear the “vice f China”
Zheng Xiahui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. T spread traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld, she has given lts f erhu shws n the street.
Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. and she has wn prizes in many natinal music cmpetitins. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been perfrming n the street during her free time. And nw she des three r fur street shws a mnth.
At first, Zheng did nt plan t perfrm n the street. But after watching a vide f a vilinist’s street perfrmance, she changed her mind.
Thinking back t her first street perfrmance, she said she was wrried at the time. But the enthusiastic respnse (热情的回应) frm the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Gdbye, my friend. a grandfather started t dance. Many peple in the audience fllwed him. Even I culd nt help dancing alng with them,” Zheng said.
After perfrming a few times. Zheng began sharing vides f her street shws n the Internet. And these vides sn became ppular nline. Zheng says she wants t shw the beauty f Chinese erhu t the wrld. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge fr cultural cmmunicatin,” she says.
Talking abut the future. Zheng lks frward t it. She says whatever she des and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hpe t hld my wn special cncert in the future t make mre peple learn abut Chinese flk music.” she says.
47．Zheng Xiahui spreads t the wrld by playing the erhu.
48．Nw Zheng perfrms times n the street in Milan every mnth.
49．Zheng by the audience during her first street perfrmance.
50．The last paragraph mainly talks abut .
51．D yu like Zheng’s stry? Why r why nt?

【答案】
traditinal Chinese culture
three r fur
was cheered up
the future
51．Yes, I d. Because she is brave t spread traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld.
【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在米兰街头表演二胡传播中国文化。
47．根据“T spread traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld, she has given lts f erhu shws n the street.”可知，为了向世界传播中国传统文化，她经常在街上表演二胡。故填traditinal Chinese culture。
48．根据“And nw she des three r fur street shws a mnth.”可知，现在她一个月要做三到四场街头表演。故填three r fur。
49．根据“Thinking back t her first street perfrmance, she said she was wrried at the time. But the enthusiastic respnse (热情的回应) frm the audience (观众) cheered her up.”可知，回想起她的第一次街头表演，她说她当时很担心，但观众的热烈反应使她振奋起来。故填was cheered up。
50．根据“Talking abut the future.”可知，最后一段主要讲的是未来，故填the future。
51．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案Yes, I d. Because she is brave t spread traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
阅读下文并回答问题。
On a warm spring day. Liu Sng walked past the green wheat fields and thrugh the flwer fields befre arriving at his ffice. There, he had a meeting with his team t discuss imprtant village matters.
As a graduate f Zhejiang University, Liu used t wrk in several big cmpanies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager f Yng’an Village in Hangzhu City. In the beginning, things were difficult fr Liu and his team. The village was pr. Mst peple made a living nly by grwing rice.
Having grwn up in the cuntryside, Liu lved the land and the peple there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried t help the villagers put it t gd use. They intrduced new technlgy fr farming. They imprved the public services. And in rder t develp turism (旅游业), they hld different village cultural festivals every year. They als put shrt vides nline.
Nw the villagers’ dream f living a better life is cming true. Their incme (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lt f turists with its wider rads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, ne f Liu’s team members, is a native f Yng’an Village. Befre returning t her hmetwn, she had studied abrad and had been a member f a cmpany management. When she first tld her father abut her decisin t return t wrk in the village, her father ________
52．Were things difficult fr Liu and his team at first?

53．Why d the villagers hld different village cultural festivals every year?

54．What makes Liu Sng successful as the manager f Yng’an Village?

55．What might happen next? Finish the ending. (abut 30 wrds)
When she first tld her father abut her decisin t return t wrk in the village, her father
【答案】
52．Yes.
In rder t develp turism.
His bravery, hard wrk and the supprt frm the villagers.
55．didn’t agree. He didn’t knw why she gave up such a gd jb abrad t wrk in the village instead. Hwever, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village.He came t understand his daughter’s decisin.
【导语】本文主要介绍浙江大学毕业生刘松毕业后回村帮助村里发展。
52．根据“In the beginning, things were difficult fr Liu and his team.”可知，一开始，对于刘和他的团队来说，事情很困难。故填Yes.
53．根据“And in rder t develp turism (旅游业), they hld different village cultural festivals every year.”可知，为了发展旅游业，他们每年都会举办不同的乡村文化节。故填In rder t develp turism.
54．刘松毕业后回村发展显示了他的勇敢；过程中刘松和团队努力帮助乡村发展，他们很努力；村民们过上更好生活的梦想正在实现，也很支持刘松。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民们的支持让刘松成为永安村的成功管理者。故填His bravery, hard wrk and the supprt frm the villagers.
55．根据“Befre returning t her hmetwn, she had studied abrad and had been a member f a cmpany management.”可知，在回到家乡之前，她曾在国外学习，并曾是一家公司的管理人员。所以回村工作，父亲应该是不同意的。但是看到村里的发展，会理解女儿的决定。故填didn’t agree. He didn’t knw why she gave up such a gd jb abrad t wrk in the village instead. Hwever, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village. He came t understand his daughter’s decisin.
(2023中考真题）
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Fan Jinshi: Daughter f Dunhuang
The Mga Grttes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu prvince. The Mga Grttes are thusands f years ld and were listed as a wrld cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.
Many peple, including archaelgists (考古学家) and researchers, wrk hard t take care f the Mga Grttes and learn mre abut them. Fan Jinshi is ne f them.
Fan was brn in Beijing n July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate f Tsinghua University and had a strng interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle schl. With the great lve f Chinese culture, she studied in the archaelgy department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started wrking at Dunhuang and has wrked there ever since. She spends almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang. Peple call her the “Daughter f Dunhuang.”
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter f Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned t Peking University and brught back 10 millin RMB dnatins t set up the Fan Jinshi Educatin Fund (基金) t supprt the research f Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
“Mney made shuld be spent in the right way. Peple cannt nly think f themselves,” she said. “Hpefully the setting f the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, s it can raise cultural cnfidence and strength.”
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
1．Wh influenced Fan Jinshi t be interested in Chinese culture and decide t study archaelgy?
_____________________________________________________________
2．Why d peple call Fan Jinshi “Daughter f Dunhuang”?
_____________________________________________________________
任务二：列举一条有关the Mga Grttes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）
3．______________________________________________________
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
4．Fan Jinshi hpes the Fund will _____________________________
任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容
5．__________上填写一词）
【答案】1．Her father.
Because she spends almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang.
The Mga Grttes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince.
help Dunhuang studies at the university.
5．helpful
【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡献。
1．根据“Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle schl.”可知，是受她爸爸的影响，故填Her father.
2．根据“She spends almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang. Peple call her the ‘Daughter f Dunhuang.’”可知，因为她花了近60年的时间来照顾敦煌，故填Because she spends almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang.
3．根据“The Mga Grttes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu prvince.”可知，莫高窟位于甘肃敦煌，这是有关莫高窟的事实性信息，故填The Mga Grttes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince.
4．根据“Hpefully the setting f the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university”可知，希望基金的设立能对敦煌大学的研究有所帮助，故填help Dunhuang studies at the university.
5．根据“Fan Jinshi returned t Peking University and brught back 10 millin RMB dnatins t set up the Fan Jinshi Educatin Fund (基金) t supprt the research f Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.”可知，带回了1000万元的捐款，成立了教育基金，支持北京大学的敦煌研究，由此可见她是有帮助的，故填helpful。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Last week we went n a schl trip t a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.
We started with the frnt dr. Ms. Liu asked me t ring the drbell. I didn’t ntice the tiny camera that was fixed just abve it. After I pressed (按) the drbell, the camera sent a live vide (视频直播) t the hme-wners. “They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme,” said Ms. Liu.
The ther thing I culdn’t see n the dr was a lck. “There must be ne,” I thught. At this time, Ms. Liu tk ut a smart phne and put it against the dr. And it pened. “Oh, the key is n the smart phne.”
After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table. By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cst.
One f the rms I wanted t see mst was the bedrm. T my great surprise, the bed disappeared int the flr at the tuch f the smart phne. The windw has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lwered with a vice.
As I left the smart hme, I lked back n what I had just seen. Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving ur life. I think the technlgy in the smart hme may make us lazier. Hwever, there is n dubt that it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
6．Ms. Liu shwed the students arund ___________________ in a science museum.
7．The hme-wners can electrnically ___________________ when they are nt at hme.
8．Where is the key t the dr?
___________________________________________________________________________9．Hw can the wners cntrl hw much energy is used?
___________________________________________________________________________10．D yu like the technlgy in the smart hme? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】6．a smart hme 7．pen the dr 8．On the smart phne. 9．By using the cmputer. 10．Yes. Because it is very cnvenient.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居。
6．根据“Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.”可知，导游刘女士带我们参观了一个智能家居。故填a smart hme。
7．根据“They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme”可知，他们不在家的时候可以用电子方式开门，故填pen the dr。
8．根据“Oh, the key is n the smart phne.”可知，钥匙在智能手机上。故填On the smart phne.
9．根据“By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used.”可知，通过使用电脑，业主可以控制使用多少能源。故填By using the cmputer.
10．言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it is very cnvenient.
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] In recent years, plastic pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius envirnmental prblems arund the wrld. Many cuntries have been lking fr ways fr a better future. On Nvember 7, 2022, China started a “bamb instead f plastic” activity with the Internatinal Netwrk fr Bamb and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织). This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce(减少) plastic pllutin.
[2] Bamb is a renewable natural resurce(资源) f great value. Unlike trees which usually need s lng time t fully grw, bamb can be harvested(收割) in 3 t 5 years. As lng as it is prtected well, bamb can be cut every year and desn’t have t be replanted. Bamb can be used t ①________ different kinds f prducts. These prducts can take the place f plastic prducts in many fields, such as packaging(包装), building and daily things. Even a new bamb washing machine has been invented in sme ②________ areas where peple dn’t have electricity r mney t buy traditinal washing machines. It uses the natural flw f the water as pwer t run the machine. It’s believed that bamb is a harmless material. It desn’t cause any pllutin when it has t be thrwn away.
[3] China is ne f the cuntries with the richest bamb resurces in the wrld. The Chinese are a pineer in the use f bamb. Prvinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhu have set up cmpanies t prduce and develp bamb prducts. What’s mre, China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces. It is hped that cuntries will wrk tgether ③________ green develpment arund the wrld.
11．When did China start the “bamb instead f plastic” activity? (N mre than 4 wrds)
________________________________________________
12．Why did China start the “bamb instead f plastic” activity? (N mre than 16 wrds)
________________________________________________
13．What is China sharing t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces? (N mre than 8 wrds)
________________________________________________
14．Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
①________ ②________ ③________
15．Translate the underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph int Chinese.
______________________________________________
16．What’s yur pinin abut using plastic prducts? Please write dwn yur answer and list ne r tw reasns.
______________________________________________
【答案】11．On Nvember 7, 2022.
T increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin./Because it hpes t increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin. 13．China’s technlgies and experience./China is sharing its technlgies and experience. 14． make/prduce pr fr/n
只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
16．Opinins: I’ll cntinue using plastic prducts./I’ll use fewer plastic prducts./I’ll stp using plastic prducts.
Reasns: They’re cnvenient and helpful in ur daily lives./They’re very cmmn in ur daily lives and sme f them are very cheap./They’re harmful t ur envirnment and ur health./It can pllute the envirnment withut dealing with them crrectly.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国与国际竹藤组织共同发起“以竹代塑”倡议，在全球深化“以竹代塑”合作，增加绿色竹产品的使用比例，更好发挥竹子在代替塑料产品方面的突出优势和作用。
11．根据“On Nvember 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamb instead f plastic’ activity with the Internatinal Netwrk fr Bamb and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织)”可知中国在2022年11月7日开始“以竹代塑”活动的，故填On Nvember 7, 2022.
12．根据“This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce(减少) plastic pllutin.”可知是为了增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染。故填T increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin./Because it hpes t increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin.
13．根据“What’s mre, China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces”可知中国分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家。故填China’s technlgies and experience./China is sharing its technlgies and experience.
14．根据“Bamb can be used kinds f prducts”可知是指竹子可以用来制作/生产各种各样的产品。make“制作”，prduce“生产”，不定式符号t后加动词原形；根据“where peple dn’t have electricity r mney t buy traditinal washing machines.”可说明这个地方比较贫穷，pr“贫穷的”，形容词作定语；根据“It is hped that cuntries will wrk develpment arund the wrld.”可知希望各国共同推动绿色发展，此处可以用wrk tgether fr/n表示“为……共同努力”。故填make/prduce；pr；fr/n。
15．As lng as“只要”；it代指竹子；is prtected well“被保护得好”；amb can be cut every year“竹子每年都能够被采伐”；and“并且”；desn’t have t be replanted“不需要重新种植”。故填：只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
16．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Opinins: I’ll cntinue using plastic prducts./I’ll use fewer plastic prducts./I’ll stp using plastic prducts. Reasns: They’re cnvenient and helpful in ur daily lives./They’re very cmmn in ur daily lives and sme f them are very cheap./They’re harmful t ur envirnment and ur health./It can pllute the envirnment withut dealing with them crrectly.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。
A Guide t Have Mre Fun
When is the last time yu had fun? Felt truly happy? If yu’re making effrts nt t be bred in yur life, we’ll ffer yu expert advice n hw t have mre fun.
◎Find a new hbby. Yu may nt be having as much as yu want because yu feel like yu’re ding the same ld thing day after day. 1 It will nt nly prvide smething t lk frward t in yur daily life, but it will als make yu mre pen t new ideas.
◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and imprves yur feelings. Every time yu feel stressed, turn n a sng yu like t reduce yur stress. By ding s, yu’ll make it a part f yur daily activities which will imprve yur feelings.
◎Take a trip tgether. Travel is great fr yur mental health. 3 And try t imprve yur relatinships with the peple yu travel with. Travel desn’t have t be big r expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a rad trip just a few hurs away.
◎ 4 Yu wn’t seriusly influence yur prductivity if yu take the time t enjy a little game nce in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while yu’re at yur desk will make yur study day a little mre enjyable.
Even busy with yur study, it’s still imprtant t find time fr fun. It makes yur life nt s bring and ffers lts f health benefits like less stress, better memry and mre energy.
A．Listen t music.
B．Play sme games.
C． Stay alne at hme.
D．Get a change f scene.
E. Try a new activity yu lve.
17．________
18．________
19．________
20．________
21．What else can yu d t have mre fun?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】17．E 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal yu like can als have mre fun.
【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。
17．根据“Find a new hbby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据“Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and imprves yur feelings.”可知，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“Take a trip tgether.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D“换一个环境。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“Yu wn’t seriusly influence yur prductivity if yu take the time t enjy a little game nce in a while.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境，故选B。
21．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal yu like can als have mre fun.
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
I was travelling n a British ship frm India t Lndn in 1905. Amng all the passengers, n ne wuld fail t ntice Padishah, an Indian businessman. Frm the mment he gt n the ship, he kept shwing ff the diamnd n his turban. The big diamnd successfully attracted attentin, including that f the five striches n the deck.
One mrning, as Padishah passed by the striches, ne swallwed his diamnd suddenly. The bird ran arund and mixed itself with the thers in n time.
“Whse are these stupid striches? I want my diamnd back!” Padishah shuted angrily. Peple began t crwd n the deck. I was amng the first t arrive. I didn’t feel half srry fr the man as he was asking everyne what t d fr the diamnd’s return.
Wrd swept acrss the ship abut the accident, reaching a man named Ptter. After lunch in the hall, Ptter went t Padishah and claimed, “I’ve cntacted the striches’ wner in Lndn. He accepted my ffer fr all five and nw I am the wner. I have the right t keep the birds and the diamnd inside.” I thught Ptter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lst chance.
Padishah was s upset and blurted, “There’s n way yu can get my diamnd,” he cntinued as he gt calmer. “I can ffer yu 100 punds fr the birds.” Ptter simply refused and left.
After a while, Ptter came back t the hall with a sly smile. He annunced that he wanted t sell fur birds separately t separate peple by auctin. The starting price was 80 fr a bird. One f them, he wuld keep fr himself.
Befre the crwd realised what was happening, a diamnd businessman gt ne bird fr 100 punds. The prices fr the fllwing birds rse higher and higher. After the furth being sld, Padishah gt half mad, nt knwing what t d. Ptter seemed suddenly srry and said, “I shuld have kept them all. But... Trust me! The last bird must be the ne.”
I stared at the last bird fr quite a while and asked Ptter fr a private cnversatin. After a lng talk, I finally gt the bird fr 700 punds.______
The next mrning, I was waiting in line t get ff the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Ptter walk arm in arm n the shre, just like ld friends. At that mment, I learnt a lessn wrth a diamnd.
22．What happened t Padishah n the deck?
A．He was hurt by a passenger.B．He failed t get thers’ attentin.
C．Peple shuted angrily at him.D．An strich tk away his diamnd.
23．Ptter came back t the hall t ______.
A．say srry t PadishahB．tell peple he was the new wner
C．sell striches at high pricesD．talk with the diamnd businessman
24．Which f the fllwing can he put int ______ in Paragraph 8?
A．Hw wrried I was!B．What a great deal it was!
C．Hw upset Padishah was!D．What an hnest man Ptter was!
25．What des the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?（请用约40词回答）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】22．D 23．C 24．B 25．The writer realised that Padishah and Ptter were ld friends and they wrked tgether t lie t peple and get mney. Thugh the writer knew that he was cheated, the lessn he learnt was valuable—dn’t trust peple easily./seeing is nt believing./dn’t be greedy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乘船前往伦敦的过程中，两个人合谋欺骗别人说鸵鸟吞下了钻石，之后他把每只鸵鸟进行拍卖，而作者也买了一只鸵鸟，结果却发现这两个人是朋友。
22．细节理解题。根据“One mrning, as Padishah passed by the striches, ne swallwed his diamnd suddenly”可知一只鸵鸟吞下了他的钻石。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“After a while, Ptter came back t the hall with a sly smile. He annunced that he wanted t sell fur birds separately t separate peple by auctin”可知他回到大厅并且宣布他想通过拍卖的方式将四只鸟分别卖给不同的人，由此可推知他想以高价卖这些鸵鸟。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“After a lng talk, I finally gt the bird fr 700 punds”可知经过长时间的交谈，作者终于以700英镑的价格买到了这只鸟，他觉得很值得，选项B“真是一个好交易”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“Then, I saw Padishah and Ptter walk arm in arm n the shre, just like ld friends”可知作者看到那两个人手挽手走在岸边，就像老朋友一样，所以他们两个合谋欺骗别人的钱，所以作者从这个故事中学到不要轻易相信别人，眼见不一定为实，不要贪婪。故填The writer realised that Padishah and Ptter were ld friends and they wrked tgether t lie t peple and get mney. Thugh the writer knew that he was cheated, the lessn he learnt was valuable—dn’t trust peple easily./seeing is nt believing./dn’t be greedy.
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）
第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。
A．Hw can yu make the wrld a better ne?
B．What d yu like ding in yur spare time?
C． Hw did yu get the idea f making free lunches?
D．What wuld yu tell ther kids wh want t make a difference?
26．________
27．________
28．________
29．What can yu d t make a difference? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
26．C 27．D 28．A
29．We can turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm, because it helps t save energy. /Many children like reading but dn’t have enugh bks, s I will dnate sme t help them./I want t be a vlunteer in an ld peple’s hme. I can tell the ld peple funny stries and cheer them up.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让世界变得更好。
26．根据“My first task was t d smething t help hmeless peple, and I gt the idea f making them lunch.”可知，作者的第一个任务是做一些事情来帮助无家可归的人，于是有了给他们做午餐的想法，因此此处询问想法怎么来的，选项C“你是怎么想到做免费午餐的？”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“I want t tell them t d smething they enjy.”可知，此段描述作者对孩子说的话，选项D“你会对其他想要有所作为的孩子说些什么？”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“Every helpful act yu d, n matter hw small, makes the wrld better!”可知，描述了如何让世界怎么变得更好，选项A“你怎样才能让世界变得更美好？”符合语境，故选A。
29．开放题，言之有理即可。We can turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm, because it helps t save energy./Many children like reading but dn’t have enugh bks, s I will dnate sme t help them./I want t be a vlunteer in an ld peple’s hme. I can tell the ld peple funny stries and cheer them up.
（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
Peple in the cuntryside are used t having unexpected visitrs—wild animals like frgs and snakes. But what if the visitr is an elephant?
Pu Cuifen, a villager frm Yunnan Prvince, experienced that tw years ag. “I’ve nly seen elephants in a z befre, nt expecting a wild elephant wuld appear at my drstep,” said Pu. The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm. The villagers lst up t(A)50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers wuld drive away the elephants t prtect their crps(庄稼), which made the animals angry and led t human injuries(伤害) r deaths.
Nw the gvernment has helped t pay the mney fr the crps damaged(破坏) by elephants. Such things will help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans. The gvernment has als created “dining halls” fr the wild elephants t grw their favrite fd, such as elephant grass and bamb. Villagers nw simply leave the elephants alne. “Our crn might get damaged, but we treat them with care and accept them with lve.” said Pu.
Yunnan Prvince is nt the nly example f prtecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used t be a hunter(猎人), but nw has becme a rescuer(营救者) at the wildlife rescue statin f Qmlangma. He and his friends take turns t g arund t check there’s n truble r danger fr wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue statin was set up in (B) 2019. Frm then n, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals. During this perid, they learned t bandage the animals and clean their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again. “Animals dn’t talk, but I can feel their trust. We have the respnsibility t prtect them,” said Migmar.
Examples f taking care f wild animals appear mre arund us. Frm damage t prtectin, peple see mre changing human-wildlife relatins. Even the simplest change and actin can make a difference t the wrld.
1．What des “that” refer t(指的是) in Paragraph Tw?

2．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne?
The elephants didn’t hurt anyne, but nly ate sme farm plants in the field.

3．Why did the gvernment create “dining halls” fr the wild elephants?

4．Hw did Migmar and his friends save wild animals?

5．Ask ONE questin abut ne f the fllwing numbers frm the passage.
(A) 50,000 (B) 2019 (C) 17

6．What d the tw examples have in cmmn?

【答案】1．The visitr is an elephant.
The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm.
T help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.
5．Hw many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue statin was set up?/When was the wildlife rescue statin set up? /Hw much did the villagers lse?
6．Prtecting and taking care f wild animals that appear arund us.
【导语】本文主要以云南政府为例，讲述了政府采取措施来保护野生动物以及营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物。
1．根据“Pu Cuifen, a villager frm Yunnan Prvince, experienced that tw years ag.”及“I’ve nly seen elephants in a z befre, nt expecting a wild elephant wuld appear at my drstep”可知，大象突然出现在家门口，故填The visitr is an elephant.
2．“The elephants didn’t hurt anyne, but nly ate sme farm plants in the field.”表示“大象没有伤害任何人，但只吃了田间的一些农场植物”，与“The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm. ”句意相近，故填The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm.
3．根据“Such things will help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.”可知，有助于保护农民的利益，同时避免野生动物受到人类的伤害，故填T help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
4．根据“During this perid, they learned t bandage the animals and clean their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.”可知，给动物包扎伤口，清洗伤口，并在它们康复后把它们放归野外，故填They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.
5．根据“The villagers lst up t(A)50,000 yuan.”可知，村民损失高达5万元，所以可以询问“村民损失了多少”。根据“The wildlife rescue statin was set up in (B) 2019.”可知，2019是野生动物救助站成立的时间，所以可以询问“野生动物救助站是什么时候建立的”。根据“Frm then n, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals”可知，17是他们救的野生动物的数量，所以可以询问“自从野生动物救助站建立以来，他们已经拯救了多少野生动物”，故填Hw many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue statin was set up?/When was the wildlife rescue statin set up? /Hw much did the villagers lse?
6．文中列举了两个例子，一个是云南政府采取措施来保护野生动物，另一个是营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物，所以这两个例子共同点就是保护和照顾出现在我们身边的野生动物，故填Prtecting and taking care f wild animals that appear arund us.
（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
Chinese writing has a histry f six r seven thusand years. Calligraphy(书法), the art f writing, is almst as ld as writing itself.
In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbls and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters. Later, characters and even full sentences were written n animal bnes r shells fr cmmunicatin.
With time passing by, a number f written frms appeared. Each had its wn lcal style. In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperr, Qinshihuang, set the same standard fr the written characters— “small seal” script. It was first used in his wn state f Qin, then in the whle natin. That writing system was very imprtant in uniting(联合) the Chinese peple and culture. At the same time, Cheng Mia develped anther style called “clerical” script. It used shrt, straight brush strkes (笔画) t write quickly. By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style knwn as “regular” script. Frm the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard frm used in gvernment exams.
Over the centuries, Chinese artists and peple with knwledge saw beauty in the frms f their written language. They turned calligraphy int ne f the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves. In the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful fr a persn t get a place in the gvernment.
The tls f calligraphy were simple enugh. What we needed were the Fur Treasures f the study: a brush, ink(墨), an ink stne and a writing surface. Students f calligraphy practiced the main types f script and imprved their skills by cpying the wrks f past masters. With the increase f their knwledge and practice, they slwly develped their wn styles.
The art f calligraphy reached a high pint in the 4th century. At that time, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was ften regarded as the greatest master. Calligraphy remains a living art frm t this day. It has becme part f the schl curses t pass n the Chinese culture.
7．What is the Chinese meaning f “characters” in Paragraph Tw?

8．Why did the writer mentin Emperr Qinshihuang in the passage?

9．What is the main idea f Paragraph Tw?

10．根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)
Calligraphy is almst as ld as writing itself. Calligraphers nt nly used it t cmmunicate, but als as a way t in different dynasties. In certain dynasty, fr thse wh wanted t in the gvernment, calligraphy culd even increase their chances. Students f calligraphy usually made prgress by thers’ styles and cntinuing befre they frmed their wn styles. Nw, t pass n the Chinese culture, schls it as part f the schl curses.
【答案】7．Symbls and pictures.
Because he set the same standard fr the written characters— “small seal” script. 9．The histry/develpment f Chinese characters in ancient times.
10． express themselves get a place cpying practising and imprving make
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的发展历史。
7．根据“In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbls and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters. ”可知，它是符号和图画，故填Symbls and pictures.
8．根据“In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperr, Qinshihuang, set the same standard fr the written characters— ‘small seal’ script.”可知，因为他为汉字设定了同样的标准——“小篆书”，故填Because he set the same standard fr the written characters— “small seal” script.
9．通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了汉字在古代的历史/发展，故填The histry/develpment f Chinese characters in ancient times.
10．根据“They turned calligraphy int ne f the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves.”可知，也是表达自己的一种方式，express themselves“表达他们自己”，动词不定式t后接动词原形。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful fr a persn t get a place in the gvernment.”可知，在唐代，书法有助于一个人在政府中获得一席之地，get a place“获得一个位置”，动词不定式t后接动词原形。根据“Students f calligraphy practiced the main types f script and imprved their skills by cpying the wrks f past masters. With the increase f their knwledge and practice, they slwly develped their wn styles.”可知，书法学生通过临摹历代大师的作品，练习了主要的字体类型，提高了技巧。随着他们知识和实践的增加，他们慢慢形成了自己的风格，cpy“临摹”，by后接动名词，practise and imprve“练习和提升”，cntinue ding sth“继续做某事”。根据“It has becme part f the schl curses t pass n the Chinese culture.”可知，传承中国文化已经成为学校课程的一部分，make“使，让”，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填express themselves；get a place；cpying；practising and imprving；make。
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）
Pund was a famus prfessr f Law Cllege f Harvard. Althugh he was 80, he still wrked eight hurs every day n matter what the weather was like.
His wrkmate nce said, “Thugh he was ld, he kept n walking frm his huse t the ffice. It wuld take him an hur t d s, but he insisted (坚持) because it made him get a sense f success. I admired him. He nt nly made great achievements in his field, but als came up with creative teaching methds t inspire students.”
One day, a student gt ut f the prfessr’s ffice with a lt f bks. He cmplained (抱怨), “He always answers my questins with just a yes r ①______. At the same time, he always gives me t many bks and advises me t read them again and again. I have t spend plenty f time ②______ the answers n my wn.”
By accident, the prfessr knew what the student cmplained abut. He explained t him patiently. “This is the methd I have learnt—the harder yu wrk independently, the better slutins yu will get. If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.” He believed “Teaching peple t fish is better than giving them fish”.
Ten years later, the student became a well-knwn lawyer. When he returned t Law Cllege f Harvard, he met the prfessr again. He thanked the prfessr. Besides, he gave away many bks t Harvard.
11．请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
① ②
12．阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
If yu can put the bks t gd use, perhaps yu will be a gd lawyer.

13．请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

14．Hw ld was the prfessr ten years later?

15．What did the student d when he met the prfessr again in the last paragraph?

【答案】11． n finding/getting
If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer. 13．授人以鱼不如授人以渔。/教人们去钓鱼比给他们鱼更好。
He was 90 (years ld)./He was ninety (years ld).
15．He thanked the prfessr and gave away many bks t Harvard.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位著名的教授不仅在他的领域取得了巨大的成就，而且还想出了创造性的教学方法来启发学生，本文分享了一个他传授学生“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的一个小故事。
11．根据“He always answers my questins with just a yes r”可知，r后面的应是与yes相反的词，也就是n。根据“I have t spend plenty f time … the answers n my wn”可知，花了大量的时间自己去找/获取答案，find“找”，get“得到”，spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故填n；finding/getting。
12．“If yu can put the bks t gd use, perhaps yu will be a gd lawyer.”表示“如果你能善用这些书，也许你会成为一名好律师”，与“If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.”同义，故填If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.
13．Teaching peple t fish“授人以渔/教人们去钓鱼”；better than“比……更好”；giving them fish“授人以鱼/给他们鱼”，故填：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。/教人们去钓鱼比给他们鱼更好。
14．根据“Althugh he was 80, he still wrked eight hurs every day n matter what the weather was like.”可知，10年后是90岁，故填He was 90 (years ld)./He was ninety (years ld).
15．根据“He thanked the prfessr. Besides, he gave away many bks t Harvard.”可知，他感谢教授。此外，他给了哈佛许多书，故填He thanked the prfessr and gave away many bks t Harvard.
（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Why d Chinese peple drinks ht water? Many westerners find it s interesting that they always see Chinese peple drink ht water n matter which seasn it is. Fr lts f Chinese peple, nthing is mre cmmm than drinking ht water every day. But fr mst f the westerners, the idea f drinking ht water is really strange since they drink cld water even in winter. Ht water vs cld water, which ne is better? Fllw us t find an ideal answer.
Eating habits
We all knw that Chinese peple prefer ht meals every day. What’s mre, sme parents always teach their children t drink ht water with meals, because they think mixing cld water with ht meals is really bad fr the stmach.
In western cuntries, westerners ften have fd with high calries (卡路里), such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cld drinks t cl them ff.
Medical ideas
Under the influence f traditinal Chinese medicine, Chinese peple believe that drinking ht water is helpful t almst all kinds f cld symptms (寒症). They think ht water can wash away the cldness in yur bdy, s yu can feel less painful.
Fr mst westerners, the idea f drinking ht water is strange enugh. They believe that drinking ht water may weaken yur bdy immunity (免疫力) and make yu get ill easily.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
16．Accrding t their eating habits, why d Chinese peple like drinking ht water?

17．Why d westerners like drinking cld water?

B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
18．
19．
C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
20．
【答案】
Because they think mixing cld water with ht meals is really bad fr the stmach. 17．Westerners ften have fd with high calries. They need cld drinks t cl them ff. 18．对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更普遍的了。
对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。
20．Ht water vs cld water, which ne is better?
【导语】本文主要就热水好还是凉水好给出了回答。
16．根据“We all knw that Chinese peple prefer ht meals every day. What’s mre, sme parents always teach their children t drink ht water with meals, because they think mixing cld water with ht meals is really bad fr the stmach.”可知中国人喜欢喝热水是因为他们认为把冷水和热饭混在一起对胃不好。故填Because they think mixing cld water with ht meals is really bad fr the stmach.
17．根据“In western cuntries, westerners ften have fd with high calries, such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cld drinks t cl them ff.”可知西方人喜欢喝凉水是因为西方人经常吃高热量的食物，他们需要冷饮来降温。故填Westerners ften have fd with high calries. They need cld drinks t cl them ff.
18．Fr lts f Chinese peple“对于许多中国人来说”；nthing“没有什么”；is mre cmmm than“比……更重要”；drinking ht water“喝热水”；every day“每天”。故填“对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更普遍的了。”
19．Fr mst westerners“对于大多数西方人来说”；the idea f drinking ht water“喝热水的想法”；is“是”；strange enugh“足够奇怪的”。故填“对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。”
20．根据“Ht water vs cld water, which ne is better? Fllw us t find an ideal answer.”可知文本就喝热水更好还是喝凉水更好这个问题给出了回答，用“Ht water vs cld water, which ne is better?”做标题最合适。故填Ht water vs cld water, which ne is better?
（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Five rules fr a healthy life
Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives. It’s even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules fr a healthy life.
1. Get ff the sfa!
Sure, it’s cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa. 要保持健康，你每天至少应走10000步。In the past, peple’s jbs required mre physical effrt. They ften had t walk fr miles every day. When farmers were wrking, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think abut it: D yu get the same amunt f exercise tday as they did in the past?
2. Eat healthy fd!
It’s imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables. Fast fd is nt healthy. Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
3. Rest while yu can!
When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies, but it’s imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. At weekends, yu’ve gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.
4. Dn’t wrry. Be happy!
Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur general health. Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl, exams r friendships. If yu’re wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
5. Say n t smking!
Yes, yu knew I was ging t say this! It’s s imprtant. Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy. Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel, and think abut what it will d t yur health.
21．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

22．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If yu eat t much f the wrng fd, yur health will be harmed.

23．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

24．回答问题：
Hw many kinds f difficulties are mentined in the part “4. Dn’t wrry. Be happy!”?

25．回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd “It” in the last paragraph refer t (指)?

【答案】21．T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
24．Three/3. 25．Smking.
【导语】本文就如何享受健康的生活，从运动、饮食、休息、心态以及吸烟等方面给出了合理建议。
21．要保持健康t keep fit，你yu，每天every day，至少at least，应走10000步have t walk 10,000 steps。故填T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
22．“If yu eat t much f the wrng fd, yur health will be harmed.”表示“如果你吃太多不健康的食物，你的健康就会受到损害”，与文中“Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.吃太多不健康的食物会损害你的健康”语意相近。故填Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
23．When we were babies当我们还是婴儿的时候，we我们，slept fr much f the night夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。故填：婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
24．根据“Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl, exams r friendships.”可知，有时，由于学校、考试或友谊的困难，青少年并不容易。提到三方面的困难，故填Three/3.
25．根据“Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus.”可知，吸烟并不酷，这很危险。此处It指的是“吸烟”，故填Smking.
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。
D yu like t sit tgether with yur family and drink tea after meals? Recently, “stve-biled” tea (围炉煮茶) has becme a ppular activity all arund China.
Fr thusands (A) ________ years, tea has been a ppular drink in China. Alng with firewd, rice, il, salt, sauce and vinegar, (D) tea is regarded as ne f the seven necessary things fr life by Chinese peple. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Biling tea is ne f the ldest Chinese tea brewing methds(煮沏法), dating back t(追溯到) the Tang Dynasty(朝代). Tea leaves were biled fr a lng time and smetimes they were cked tgether with different kinds f herbs(药草) and fruits. (B) ________ peple were biling tea, they culd enjy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty, a fast and cnvenient methd became ppular-steeping(冲泡).
Hwever, the ld methd is nw becming ppular again amng Chinese yung peple. On the app Xiahngshu r Little Red Bk. there are ver 40,000 psts(帖子) n the tpic f “stve-biled” tea. They lightly rast tea leaves befre biling them in a teapt n a stve(炉子) . Peple sit arund the stve in a natural envirnment and have snacks with their ht tea. Sme als wear hanfu as if(C) it culd take them back t thse ancient times.
Thrugh “stve-biled” tea, peple can taste a slwer and mre cmfrtable life and find their inner(内心的) peace. As is written in ne Xiahngshu pst, “It is very relaxing t drink ht tea, feel the wind and chat with best friends.”
26．在文中(A) 和(B) 的空白处分别填入适当的词：
27．划线部分(C) 指代的是：
28．将文中划线部分(D) 改写为：
Chinese peple tea ne f the seven necessary things fr life.
29．从文中找出描述在煮茶、品茶过程中，人们对生活的感受的两个形容词：
30．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：
【答案】26． f When 27．hanfu 28． regard as 29． quiet relaxing 30．“stve-biled” tea
【导语】本文主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”是目前很多年轻人当中流行的慢生活。
26．根据“Fr thusands (A) ________ years. tea has been a ppular drink in China.”可知，此处是thusands f短语，意为“成千上万的”；根据“(B) ________ peple were biling tea, they culd enjy a quiet time.”可知，当人们煮茶时，他们可以享受安静的时光，用when引导时间状语从句。故填f；When。
27．根据“Sme als wear hanfu as if(C) it culd take them back t thse ancient times.”可知，有些人还穿汉服，好像汉服能把他们带回古代。此处it指的是“汉服”，故填hanfu。
28．根据“tea is regarded as ne f the seven necessary things fr life by Chinese peple”可知，茶是中国人生活中必不可少的七件事之一，此处可用主动语态短语替换，故填regard；as。
29．根据“they culd enjy a quiet time”和“It is very relaxing t drink ht tea”可知，quiet和relaxing是人们在煮茶时对生活的感受，故填quiet；relaxing。
30．本文主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”是目前很多年轻人当中流行的慢生活，所以“stve-biled” tea是本文中心词。故填“stve-biled” tea。
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为学校主题活动“Bright Eyes, Bright Views”制作一张英文海报，完成以下任务。
任务A：补全第1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题。不超过15个词。
T see the wrld arund us, we use ur eyes. Our eyes are very clever. Each eye catches a different picture, s we can have a 3D picture f what we see. Our eyes can help us t see things that are a very lng way away r very clse. We can see well when it is bright r dark. Being able t see well is really imprtant. We d things every day with eyes. If we culdn’t see well, it wuld be very dangerus.
Our eye is made up f different parts. In the middle f the eye is the pupil that lets in light. The clured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil pen and clse. The eyelid can stp the eyeball frm being dry and prtect it. The eyelashes keep dirt and ther things away frm ur eyes.
Our eyes will nt wrk s well when we dn’t use them prperly. S it’s very necessary fr us t take gd care f ur eyes. There are many things we can d t prtect them. Fr example, it’s gd fr us t get ur eyes checked at least twice a year.
Our eyes are amazing and are wrking hard every secnd we are awake. Be kind t ur eyes!
【答案】31．different 32．light 33．pen 34．mist 35．D eye exercises. （答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性，眼睛的构成并建议要好好保护眼睛。
31．根据“Each eye catches a different picture, s we can have a 3D picture f what we see.”可知，每只眼睛都能捕捉到不同的图像，所以我们能看到3D图像，故填different。
32．根据“In the middle f the eye is the pupil that lets in light.”可知，在眼睛的中间是让光线进入的瞳孔，故填light。
33．根据“The clured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil pen and clse.”可知，有颜色的部分叫做虹膜，它帮助瞳孔打开和关闭，故填pen。
34．根据“The eyelid can stp the eyeball frm being dry and prtect it.”可知，眼睑可以防止眼球干燥，也就是保持眼球湿润，故填mist。
35．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为D eye exercises.
（2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
The Earth’s ging n a trip nce again! Whether yu have watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) in 2019 r nt, the name must be well-knwn t yu. Since it was China’s first science fictin (科幻) film, the cinemas were sn s crwded when it was n. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came ut n the first day f the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has becme the newest hit.
As a prequel (前篇) t The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new mvie describes the fact that humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme reasns. T survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide t build tens f thusands f huge engines n the surface f the Earth. They plan t drive the Earth t the nearest slar system. The mvie shws hw humans fight against disasters (灾难). In rder t save the Earth, a grup f yung peple have t step frward t start a race against time fr life and death.
“The creatrs f The Wandering Earth Ⅱ are very similar t the characters in the mvie. Their great curage and creative spirit are the engine t push the ‘planet’ f science fictin int the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer f the stry The Wandering Earth and the nvel The Three-bdy Prblem. “We all knw that China’s science fictin still has a lng way t g. Luckily, there are a grup f peple wh are wrking very hard fr it.”
Frm The Wandering Earth fur years ag t this year’s prequel, directr Gu Fan always hpe peple can remember the idea expressed in them. Because f the lve fr ur hmeland, we wn’t escape frm the Earth in a spaceship, but chse t wander with the planet at last.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
36．Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 s ppular?

37．What des The Wandering Earth Ⅱ shw us?

38．What are the creatrs and the characters f the mvie like in Paragraph 3?

39．Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)

40．In The Wandering Earth Ⅱ, humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme reasns.
Please imagine and write ut tw reasns. (请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因)
(1)
(2)
【答案】36．Because it was China’s first science fictin film. 37．It shws us hw humans fight against disasters. 38．Brave/Curageus and creative. 39．因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。
40． It is t ht fr plants t grw. Nature resurces are almst used up.
【导语】本文介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影，进一步表达对中国科幻电影未来的希望。
36．根据“Since it was China’s first science fictin (科幻) film, the cinemas were sn s crwded when it was n.”可知《流浪地球》是中国第一部科幻电影，所以很流行。故填Because it was China’s first science fictin film.
37．根据“As a prequel (前篇) t The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new mvie describes the fact that humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme mvie shws hw humans fight against disasters (灾难).”可知《流浪地球2》展示了人们如何对抗灾难。故填It shws us hw humans fight against disasters.
38．根据“The creatrs f The Wandering Earth II are very similar t the characters in the mvie. Their great curage and creative spirit are the engine t push the ‘planet’ f science fictin int the future”可知《流浪地球2》的创作者与电影中的角色非常相似。他们的勇气和创造精神是推动科幻小说“星球”走向未来的引擎。故填Brave/Curageus and creative.
39．because f因为；lve爱；hmeland家乡；escape逃脱；Earth地球；in the spaceship坐宇宙飞船；chse选择；wander漫步；at last最后。故填：因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。
40．本文是开放新试题，给出人们要灭绝的原因，参考答案：太热不适合植物生长/自然资源几乎用完了。故填It is t ht fr plants t grw.；Nature resurces are almst used up.
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
In the castal city f Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ________ is made up f fishermen and dlphins (海豚)! They cperate (合作) t catch fish.
Maurici Cantr frm Oregn State University, US, studied this relatinship. As he tld Science News Explres, (B) they started t wrk as a team mre than 100 years ag.
“The dlphins are really gd at finding fish in dirty water and driving them t the cast,” Cantr said. “The fishermen are really gd at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dlphins can mve in and get sme fr themselves. ①
Cantr’s study described hw fishermen and dlphins give cues (信号) t each ther during fishing. When dlphins find fish, they drive them t the cast. After that, they arch (拱起) their backs in frnt f the fishermen t tell them t get nets ready. ② Fishermen may wait fr a lng time (C) 如果他们失去最好的机会. Therefre, they shuld be well-trained t understand the cues frm dlphins.
The study fund that fishermen are 17 times mre likely (可能的) t catch fish by wrking with dlphins. ③ At the same time, cperative dlphins have 13 % higher survival rates (生存率) (D) ________ ther dlphins.
Human-animal partnerships have been uncmmn thrughut histry. But they give us an idea f hw psitive ur human cperatin can be with nature.
41．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
42．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：they started t wrk mre than a ag.
43．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：
44．将 “Fishermen will then thrw the nets right away.” 填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：
45．从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事： ；
【答案】41． It than 42． tgether/cperatively century
if they lse the/their best chance/pprtunity 44．②
45． finding fish (in dirty water) driving them/fish (t the cast)
【导语】本文主要介绍了渔民和海豚合作捕鱼的事情。
41．根据“In the castal city f Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ... is made up f fishermen and dlphins!”可知(A)处用it指代上文提到过的特殊捕鱼队，句子开头首字母大写；根据“At the same time, cperative dlphins have 13 % higher survival rates (D) ... ther dlphins.”可知是合作的海豚存活率比其他海豚高，形成对比，用than表示“比”。故填It；than。
42．根据“they started t wrk as a team mre than 100 years ag”可知是开始一起工作，as a team可用tgether或cperatively替换；100年是一个世纪，a后接名词century表示“世纪”。故填tgether/cperatively；century。
43．“如果”if；“他们”they；“失去最后的机会”lse the/their best chance/pprtunity。根据上下文可知用一般现在时。故填if they lse the/their best chance/pprtunity。
44．“Fishermen will then thrw the nets right away.”意为“渔民们会立刻把网扔掉”，结合“After that, they arch their backs in frnt f the fishermen t tell them t get nets ready.”可知渔民收到海豚发出的信号后会及时撒网捕鱼。故填②。
45．根据“When dlphins find fish, they drive them t the cast.”可知海豚擅长找到鱼和驱赶鱼。故填finding fish (in dirty water)；driving them/fish (t the cast)。
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
Here is sme infrmatin abut three rganizatins. They prvide funds (基金) t help children, wmen and animals in need.
CCTF
UNICEFWWF46．写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词： ；
47．将文中画线部分(B)改写为： then, the prject has helped them t schl.
48．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：
49．在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
50．从文中找出两个基金会的简称： ；
【答案】46． culdn’t daily 47． Since return 48．Tday it is still (very) imprtant./Tday it remains (very) imprtant. 49． an because 50． CCTF UNICEF；WWF(任意两个)
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个基金会的情况。
46．were unable t表示“不能够”，且were是过去式，所以culdn’t是它的同义词；everyday“每日的”，形容词，daily是它的同义词，故填culdn’t；daily。
47．frn then n=since then“从那时起”，g back=return，故填Since；return。
48．tday“今天”，此句是一般现在时；it is still/it remains“它仍然是”；(very) imprtant“非常重要”，故填Tday it is still (very) imprtant./Tday it remains (very) imprtant.
49．根据“The WWF is … envirnmental rganizatin.”可知，空处表泛指，且envirnmental是以元音音素开头的，所以填an；根据“Nw many animals becme endangered … peple kill them and destry their hmes.”可知，空格后“人们杀死它们，摧毁它们的家园”是解释前半句“许多动物濒临灭绝”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填an；because。
50．根据“CCTF is shrt fr the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund.”“UNICEF is the ‘United Natins Children’s Fund’.”“The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961.”可知，CCTF，UNICEF，WWF都是基金会的简称，故填CCTF；UNICEF；WWF(任意两个)。
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
WRITING SYSTEMS
51．The recrds shw that the was invented in 3,000 BCE. (答案不超过3个单词)
52．Bth the first alphabet and the picture writing started in . (答案不超过3个单词)
53．Sme f the Japanese symbls the Chinese picture system. (答案不超过3个单词)
54．Krean changed its writing systems years earlier than Turkish. (答案不超过3个单词)
55．D yu like using emticns such asand? Why r why nt? (须用完整句子回答。)

【答案】51．first writing system 52．the Middle East 53．are frm/cme frm 54．505 55．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。
参考答案：Yes, I d. Because emticns can express my emtins better than wrds.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍书写系统的相关内容。
51．根据“First writing system: 3,000 BCE”可知，最早的文字系统出现于公元前3000年，故填first writing system。
52．根据“The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ag.”和“Picture writing started 5,000 years ag in the Middle East.”可知，第一个字母表和图画文字都起源于中东，故填the Middle East。
53．根据“Japanese uses sme f the symbls frm the Chinese picture system.”可知，日语使用了一些来自中文文字系统的符号，故填are/cme frm。
54．根据“In 1423, the Kreans invented their wn alphabet system. Nw Krean uses an alphabet system. Turkey als changed its writing system. Befre 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet.”可知，韩国和土耳其改变书写系统的时间分别是1423年和1928年，韩国比土耳其早了505年。故填505。
55．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because emticns can express my emtins better than wrds.
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
Different peple have different pinins. This is very cmmn. When yu disagree with thers, d yu knw hw t deal with disagreement? Here’s sme advice.
1 Why nt wait and listen t thers’ ideas first? If yu d that, yu will understand them better. It will als help keep the cnversatin ging well.
2 Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way when yu disagree with thers. Yu can start with these sentences like “I understand yur meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with yu. What d yu think abut…instead?”
3 As we knw, bdy language is very imprtant when yu are cmmunicating with thers. Never crss yur arms r pint at thers while expressing yur pinins.
4 Friendship is valuable. Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings when yu shw yur pinins. When yur friendship is brken, yu may lse yur friends.
5 Yu may learn new things frm ther peple. Think f thers’ different pinins carefully, and yu may find smething gd r useful. It’s a gd chance fr yu t learn frm them and yu can imprve yurself quickly.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
56 57 58 59 60
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
61 62 63 64 65
【答案】
56．C 57．D 58．F 59．A 60．E 61．advice 62．well 63．at 64．hurt 65．new
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要就当你不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。
56．根据“Why nt wait and listen t thers’ ideas first?”可知，为什么不先等等，听听别人的想法呢？选项C“等待并倾听别人的意见”符合语境，故选C。
57．根据“Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way when yu disagree with thers.”可知，当你不同意别人的意见时，你应该用礼貌的方式表达自己。选项D“用礼貌的方式表达自己”符合语境，故选D。
58．根据“As we knw, bdy language is very imprtant when yu are cmmunicating with thers.”可知，正如我们所知，当你与他人交流时，肢体语言是非常重要的。选项F“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选F。
59．根据“Friendship is valuable.”可知，友谊是宝贵的。选项A“珍惜你的友谊”符合语境，故选A。
60．根据“Yu may learn new things frm ther peple.”可知，你可以从别人那里学到新东西。选项E“从不同的好意见中学习”符合语境，故选E。
61．根据“When yu disagree with thers, d yu knw hw t deal with disagreement? Here’s sme advice.”可知，本文就当你不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。故填advice。
62．根据“It will als help keep the cnversatin ging well.”可知，这也有助于保持对话的顺利进行。故填well。
63．根据“Never crss yur arms r pint at thers while expressing yur pinins.”可知，在表达自己的观点时，不要交叉双臂或指着别人。故填at。
64．根据“Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings when yu shw yur pinins.”可知，当你表达自己的观点时，不要伤害朋友的感情。故填hurt。
65．根据“Yu may learn new things frm ther peple.”可知，你可以从别人那里学到新东西。故填new。
（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）
阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk fr the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that mst f the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run ver t them with excitement and sme f the yung pandas even walk int their friends and fall ver!
Lin Wei, ne f the panda keepers, says, “They’re s cute and lvely. I take care f them like they’re my wn babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special t me.” In fact, many peple arund the wrld lve these black and white animals. Pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a symbl f China.
Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests. Anther 300 r s live in zs r research centers in China and ther cuntries. Pandas d nt have many babies, maybe nly ne every tw years. The babies ften die frm sicknesses and d nt live very lng. Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day eating abut 10 kils f bamb. Many years ag, there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China, but then humans started t cut dwn these frests. As the frests get smaller and ther human activities cause mre prblems, pandas cannt find enugh t eat and they are having fewer babies.
An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals. They send peple t schls t tell children abut the imprtance f saving these animals. And the Chinese gvernment is trying hard t help save the pandas. Scientists are ding research t better understand the habits f pandas. We all hpe that in the future there will be a lt mre pandas.
66．Baby pandas fr breakfast.
67．In fact, pandas have becme s that they are nw a f China.
68．What des the underlined wrd “sicknesses” mean in English?

69．Hw many pandas are there in the frests nw?

70．What is the passage mainly abut?

【答案】66． drink/have milk 67． ppular symbl 68．Illnesses. 69．Fewer than 2,000 pandas.
70．T save the pandas./T prtect the pandas./Saving the pandas./Prtecting the pandas.
【导语】本文介绍了国宝大熊猫，呼吁人们保护大熊猫。
66．根据“ Panda keepers are preparing milk fr the baby pandas’ breakfast.”可知熊猫宝宝早餐喝奶，用动词短语“drink/have milk”表示。故填drink/have；milk。
67．根据“ Pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a symbl f China.”可知熊猫变得很有名，现在是中国的象征。故填ppular；symbl。
68．根据“The babies ften die frm sicknesses and d nt live very lng.”和常识可知，刚生出来的大熊猫比较小，很容易因为疾病而死，sickness表示“疾病”，可以用illness替换。故填Illnesses.
69．根据“Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests.”可知现在森林里有不到2000只的大熊猫。故填Fewer than 2,000 pandas.
70．根据“An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals. ”可知本文介绍了大熊猫的生活习性，以及数量减少的原因，然后呼吁人们保护大熊猫。故填T save the pandas./T prtect the pandas./Saving the pandas./Prtecting the pandas.
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
“N tuching” is a rule f many museums. Hwever, there is a museum where tuching is the mst imprtant thing t d. It is Please Tuch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA．It encurages visitrs t tuch, feel and see everything in it.
Please Tuch Museum pened in 1976 and has been a gd place fr kids and parents ever since. It ffers interactive exhibits (互动式展品) n art, histry, science, culture, and mre fr all ages. There are als special events fr the whle family. There is always smething new t see and d.
The “Fd & Family” exhibit is ne f the museum’s mst ppular exhibits. Kids learn abut where fd cmes frm, where they can find it, and hw imprtant it is in different cultures. There is als a rle-playing game. Kids will shp fr dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea frm arund the wrld.
The museum is educatinal, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun. Als, there is an area in the museum fr parents and their kids t talk, play and spend time tgether. What’s mre, the tickets aren’t expensive! That’s why it’s s ppular with families.
71．When and where did the Please Tuch Museum pen? (n mre than 7 wrds)

72．What des the museum encurage visitrs t d? (n mre than 11 wrds)

73．What is the last paragraph mainly abut? (n mre than 8 wrds)

74．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

75．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

【答案】71．In 1976 in Philadelphia, USA. 72．T tuch, feel and see everything in it. 73．The reasn why it’s ppular with families. 74．孩子们了解到食物来自哪里，他们能在哪里发现食物，和食物在不同文化中是如何的重要。 75．Please Tuch Museum
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的请触摸博物馆。
71．根据“It is Please Tuch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA.”及“Please Tuch Museum pened in 1976 and has been a gd place fr kids and parents ever since.”可知请触摸博物馆在1976年建于美国费城。故填In 1976 in Philadelphia, USA.
72．根据“It encurages visitrs t tuch, feel and see everything in it.”可知这个博物馆鼓励游客触摸、感受和看里面的一切。故填T tuch, feel and see everything in it.
73．根据“That’s why it’s s ppular with families.”及全段内容可知最后一段主要这个博物馆在家庭中很受欢迎的原因。讲故填The reasn why it’s ppular with families.
74．Kids“孩子们”；learn abut“了解到”‘’where fd cmes frm“食物来自哪里”；where they can find it“他们能在哪里发现食物”；and“和”；hw imprtant it is in different cultures“食物在不同文化中是如何的重要”。故填“孩子们了解到食物来自哪里，他们能在哪里发现食物，和食物在不同文化中是如何的重要。”
75．本文主要介绍了美国的请触摸博物馆。可以这个博物馆的名称做标题。故填Please Tuch Museum。
（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
One afternn, a wman visited her neighbr. When she was abut t knck at the dr. she heard smene talking in the rm.
A little girl said, “Wuld yu like sme chicken tday?” Anther girl said, “N, I wuld like sme beef.”
Hearing the wrds, the wman kncked at the dr and went int the rm. She saw them siting at table. T her surprise, there were nly sme pieces f dry bread and tw cld ptates and a glass f water n the table. The wman said. “I heard yu talking abut chicken and beef, but…” One girl said, “I just imagined that. In this way, I think simple fd will be ① .
The ther girl said happily, “When yu imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If yu cnsider the bread as ice cream, it will be even mre delicius.”
After leaving the family, the wman realized that she had a new understanding f life. She fund that the key t happiness is nt frm substance （物质）, but frm peple’s heart. ②She als learned that the active attitude （态度）creates wnderful life while the negative attitude wastes life.
Life is like a bk. Everyne has tw pens t write this bk. One is picturing happiness and the ther is shwing sadness.
76．Hw did the wman feel when she entered the rm and saw the fds n the table?

77．请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。

78．In the wman’s pinin, the key t happiness is frm .
79．请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。

80．What d yu think f the tw girls?

【答案】76．Surprised. 77．delicius 78．peple’s heart
她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。
80．They have active attitude tward life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个女孩对生活积极的态度，告诉我们创造美好的生活，要靠积极的态度。
76．根据“T her surprise, there were nly sme pieces f dry bread and tw cld ptates and a glass f water n the table”可知，女人很惊讶，故填Surprised.
77．根据第四段“When yu imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If yu cnsider the bread as ice cream, it will be even mre delicius.”可知，当你把面包想象成蛋糕时，面包会很美味。如果你把面包当作冰淇淋，它会更美味，所以此处是指靠想象，让简单的食物很美味，delicius符合语境，故填delicius。
78．根据“She fund that the key t happiness is nt frm substance （物质）, but frm peple’s heart.”可知，在女人看来，幸福的关键在于人的内心。故填peple’s heart。
79．She “她”；als“也”；learned“了解到”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；the active attitude“积极的态度”；creates“创造”；wnderful life“美好的生活”；while“然而”；the negative attitude wastes life“消极的态度浪费人生”。故填：她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。
80．根据“T her surprise, there were nly sme pieces f dry bread and tw cld ptates and a glass f water n the table.”以及“When yu imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If yu cnsider the bread as ice cream, it will be even mre delicius.”可知，两个女孩桌子上只有几块干面包、两个冷土豆和一杯水，但是她们靠内心的想象，让简单的食物很美味。所以她们对生活有积极的态度。故填They have active attitude tward life.
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）
“We all have suffered(遭受) frm air pllutin. If we dn’t call fr an end t firecrackers(鞭炮), the envirnment will get wrse and wrse in the future.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a ntice in his neighbrhd. In the ntice, he called n mre peple t set ff fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival.①
Lts f parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the nise f firecrackers. The nise ften wke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) place t have enugh sleep.
Mre Chinese are lking frward t celebrating the hliday in greener ways. ②Many peple decide nt t set ff firecrackers and they decide nt t waste fd. They think that the new ways are fashinable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. (C) , we gave the mney away t a charity. It’s gd fr the envirnment and the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrte n the Blg.
In my pinin, it’s very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s mre imprtant t reduce air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment. ③We need mre peple like Zhang Wei r “Fighter” wh uses electrnic ways like QQ, WeChat r Blg t spread the ideas f envirnmental prtectin. I believe mre and mre peple will jin them and ur envirnment will get better and better.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
81．用英文写出文中（A）处They所指代的内容：
82．在文中（B）处和（C）处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。
（B） （C）
83．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“We had better express ur cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways.”的最佳位置：
84．在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
: the prcess f making air, water, sil etc. dirty r dangerus
85．请根据文章内容，给此文拟一个恰当的标题：（不超过8个单词）
【答案】81．Lts f parents 82． quiet/peaceful Instead 83．③ 84．pllutin 85．The Spring Festival ges green（greener）/Celebrating the Spring Festival in greener ways（in a greener way）/Celebrating（Having）a greener Spring Festival/Reducing air pllutin during（at）the Spring Festival/Prtecting ur（the）envirnment during（at）the Spring Festival
【导语】本文通过张伟对放鞭炮的看法引出文章主题：我们应该把环境保护放在首位，庆祝春节时减少或者不去燃放烟花爆竹。
81．根据“Lts f parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the nise f firecrackers. The nise ften wke up their babies easily.”可知，许多父母讨厌鞭炮声，因为那会吵醒婴儿，“They”指代“Lts f parents许多父母”。故填Lts f parents。
82．根据“The nise ften wke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) … place t have enugh sleep.”和常识可知，婴儿需要在安静的地方睡觉，quiet/peaceful“安静的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“place”；根据“My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. (C) …, we gave the mney away t a charity.”可知，他们把钱捐了出去，而不是用来买鞭炮，副词instead“相反”符合语境，首字母大写。故填quiet/peaceful；Instead。
83．给出的句子与庆祝节日的方式相关，根据最后一段“it’s very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s mre imprtant t reduce air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment.”可知，此处作者应提出要以环保的方式庆祝春节，“我们最好用更环保的方式表达我们愉快的心情和最美好的祝愿”最适合放在③处。故填③。
84．“the prcess f making air, water, sil etc. dirty r dangerus”意为“使空气、水、土壤等变脏或变危险的过程”，与原文中的pllutin“污染”匹配。故填pllutin。
85．通读全文，尤其是尾段“In my pinin, it’s very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s mre imprtant t reduce air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment.”可知，作者的目的是让大家以环保的方式庆祝春节，标题与之相关即可。故填The Spring Festival ges green（greener）/Celebrating the Spring Festival in greener ways（in a greener way）/Celebrating（Having）a greener Spring Festival/Reducing air pllutin during（at）the Spring Festival/Prtecting ur（the）envirnment during（at）the Spring Festival。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
There are many great stries in Chinese histry. This is ne f the mst educatinal stries.
Kuang Heng was a very famus 1________ /pɜ: sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西汉), and he was brn in a pr family. He liked reading very much. He needed t wrk in the daytime, s he had t read bks during the night 2(A)He was s pr that he culdn’t buy a candle. One day, he fund his neighbr had candles, but the light culdn’t g thrugh the wall. After thinking fr a while, he had a gd 3i________.
4(B) small, a, hle, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he culd use the light frm his neighbr’s huse t read bks. Frm that day n, he read bks every night until the light went ut.
After sme days, in his huse there were n bks fr him t read. Then he went t a rich man’s huse and wrked fr him withut asking fr any mney. Hearing this, the rich man thught Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked “Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I nly want t brrw yur bks t read. That’s enugh”.
6(C)那个富人被深深地感动了. Kung Heng read all the bks in the rich man’s huse. Finally, he became a great schlar (学者). If yu are als wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary t learn frm Kuang Heng.
86．根据读音完成单词
87．写出(A) 处划线句子的同义句He was pr buy a candle.
88．根据句意及首字母补全单词i
89．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 .
90．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 silly/flish
91．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 .
92．If yu are als wrried abut reading bks, what shuld yu d?

【答案】86．persn 87． t t 88．(i)dea 89．He dug a small hle in the wall 90．stupid 91．The/That rich man was deeply mved./The/That rich man was mved deeply.
92．If we are/were als wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary fr us t learn frm Kuang Heng./If I am/I’m als wrried abut reading bks, it necessary fr me t learn frm Kuang Heng./I/We shuld learn frm Kuang Heng.
【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
86．根据音标可知， 此处是单词persn“人”。故填persn。
87．句意：他穷得连蜡烛都买不到。此处可改为“他太穷了，买不起蜡烛”，即可用t adj./adv. t d sth.“太……而不能”。故填t；t。
88．根据“After thinking fr a while, he had a gd”以及下文的介绍可知，他想到了一个主意，a后加名词单数idea“主意”。故填(i)dea。
89．根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是He；谓语是dug；宾语是a small hle；状语是in the wall。故填He dug a small hle in the wall“他在墙上挖了一个小洞”。
90．silly/flish意为“愚蠢的”，和文章中的stupid意义相近。故填stupid。
91．由语境可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the/that rich man，be动词用was；感动：mve，其过去分词为mved；深深地：deeply，可放be动词之后，也可放句尾。故填The/That rich man was deeply mved./The/That rich man was mved deeply.
92．根据“If yu are als wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary fr learn frm Kuang Heng”可知如果你也为读书而烦恼，那就必须向匡衡学习。故填If we are/were als wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary fr us t learn frm Kuang Heng./If I am/I’m als wrried abut reading bks, it necessary fr me t learn frm Kuang Heng./I/We shuld learn frm Kuang Heng.
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
It was early winter several years ag. I had pulled ut my ld winter cat fr anther year’s use. It was still in pretty gd shape after s many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new ne but I wanted ne and casually (不经意地) mentined it t my daughter ne day. She is such a sweet, lving sul that I shuld have guessed what wuld happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a gift f a bright red, brand new, winter’s cat.
I put the ld ne in my clset (壁橱) and started t wear the new cat every day. Each day, thugh, when I pened my clset smething upset me. It seemed a shame that my still gd, ld cat shuld just sit there keeping n ne warm during the cld, winter days. After a few weeks I tk it ut and drve t a lcal charity (慈善机构). I knew that there smene wh culdn’t affrd a cat might get my ld ne. I drpped it ff and walked ut the dr. Then I saw a shivering (瑟瑟发抖的) man in nly a thin jacket walking in. I wndered if he wuld end up in my ld cat. Then I smiled and went hme with a warm heart.
My new cat is ld nw. It is in t bad f shape t even give away t charity. I wnder if I shuld buy a new ne sn but I think I will wait a while. I dn’t really need a new ne and maybe I can find a few mre things t give t the charity instead.
Perhaps the best way t deal with ur wants is t give. Lve, after all, brings us the mst jy. And the mre f it yu give away, the mre f it yu have. May all f yur days be full f Warmth! May all f yur days be full f Giving! May all f yur days be full f Lve!
36．请回答问题。Wh bught a new winter cat fr the writer?

37．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

38．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away t charity.

39．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

40．请结合自身实际回答问题。Hw d yu usually deal with yur ld clthes?

【答案】36．The writer’s daughter. 37．然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。
38．It is in t bad f shape t even give away t charity. 39．The best way t deal with ur wants is t give.
40．I usually give my ld cat t peple in need.
【导语】本文主要通过两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西，你付出的越多，你拥有的东西就越多。
36．根据“A few weeks later she gave me a gift f a bright red, brand new, winter’s cat.”可知作者的女儿买的新大衣。故填The writer’s daughter.
37．Then“然后”；smiled“微笑”；went hme“回家”；with a warm heart“带着一颗温暖的心”。故填：然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。
38．It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away t charity意为“它的状况如此糟糕，我不能把它捐给慈善机构”，和文章中句子“It is in t bad f shape t even give away t charity.”意义相近。故填It is in t bad f shape t even give away t charity.
39．本文主要通过两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西，你付出的越多，你拥有的东西就越多，故文章的标题可为The best way t deal with ur wants is t give。故填The best way t deal with ur wants is t give.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我通常把我的旧大衣给需要的人。故填I usually give my ld cat t peple in need.
Places
Activities
Harbin, China
Artists: 2 (不超过6词)
Visitrs: see the icy wrld
Quebec, 3 (仅填1词)
Peple: stay in the Ice Htel
Sweden
Kids: 4 (不超过5词)
Grwth Mindset:
Peple believe they can imprve with effrt and learning.
Fixed Mindset:
Peple believe their abilities are unchangeable.
Grwth Mindset:Peple believe they can imprve with effrt and learning.
Fixed Mindset:Peple believe their abilities are unchangeable.
26 in TCM
Jin's stry
Jin 27 her life habits after a TCM training.
TCM knwledge helped her enjy a new lifestyle.
Ma's wrds
Mre yung peple turn t Dctr Ma fr help.
Yung peple 28 because f its efficacy.
TCM can ffer accurate treatments t patients.
Cnclusin
Yung peple are embracing TCM.
Yung peple benefit frm TCM.
They realize TCM 29 f Chinese culture.
Will yu try TCM? Why r why nt? 30
One Saturday mrning, my father and I tk a 35 in a park. I saw sme peple shting arrws and I wanted t 36 . A girl failed three times. Then it was 37 turn. I made every effrt t sht, but failed, t. I sht anther three arrws. I failed them all. The time I was t give up, my father 38 me t g n. As my father said, nbdy is brn t be 39 . at ding everything. Hlding n leads t success. After trying sme mre times, I did make it! Frm this experience, I learn that if we face 40 bravely, learn frm failure, and keep trying, we are sure t succeed.
A．Stay relaxed.
B．Exercise mre.
C．Understand well.
D．Imagine pictures.
E．Live a healthy life.
F．Divide new infrmatin.
Sme advice abut 61 t remember things better★Imagine a picture f smething yu’re learning in yur mind.
★Be sure t understand things well, r yu will 62 them sn.
★D nt remember a lt f 63 infrmatin all at nce.
★Eat well and have enugh 64 t make yur brain wrk well.
★Be relaxed instead 65 being wrried when studying.
Grwth Mindset:Peple believe they can imprve with effrt and learning.
Fixed Mindset:Peple believe their abilities are unchangeable.
Spring Planting
Ideas r Feelings
Farm wrk
I had fun and learned a lt.
planting ptates
Farm wrk is als teamwrk.
(不超过5词)
(不超过8词)
caring fr seeds and watching their grwth
A．Trust yurself.
B．Smile at yur life.
C． Talk with thers.
D．Never stp learning.
E. Try t accept yurself.
F. Practice makes perfect.
Name: Fan Jinshi
Birthday: July 9, 1938
Cuntry: China
Prfessin: Archaelgists
Wrkplace: the Mga Grttes
Educatin Backgrund: graduated frm Peking University in 1963
Persnality: knwledgeable and (个性) 5. _________
GALLANT KIDS
Hw t Make a Difference
Liam’s Lunches f LveLiam Hannn was nly ten when he started handing ut free lunches t peple wh were hungry. With help frm his family and ther supprters, he hands ut 75 t 100 lunches three times a mnth. We asked Liam t tell us abut it.
Q: 1
A: Fur summers ag, I didn’t want t g t camp. Instead, I did an nline treasure-hunt prgram. My first task was t d smething t help hmeless peple, and I gt the idea f making them lunch.
Q: What’s the best part abut what yu d?
A: I’d say meeting the peple. They’re real peple wh just need a little kindness in their lives. Sme f them have becme friends f ur family.
Q: 2
A: I want t tell them t d smething they enjy. And get help frm friends and family. I invite my friends t help with lunches, and almst every time, they’ve cme and given ut lunches with me and my dad.
EDITOR’S(编者) NOTE 3
First, think what needs t be imprved. By ding this, yu may see steps yu can take twards that gal.
Many peple dn’t give a start because they want t make a HUGE difference. But actins and results dn’t have t be huge t be meaningful.
Take Liam, fr example. His gal was nt t slve the prblem but t help. S he did. Fr the peple wh gt thse lunches, he made things better.
Share yur ideas with a parent. Every helpful act yu d, n matter hw small, makes the wrld better!
Bright Eyes, Bright ViewsSee the wrld with ur eyes
● Our eyes are clever. Each eye sees a 31 picture and helps frm a 3D picture.
● Our eyes are imprtant. They help us d a lt f things safely every day.
Knw abut ur eyes
1. The Pupil—the part in the center f the eye that lets in 32 .
2. The Iris—the clured part that helps the pupil 33 and clse.
3. The Eyelid—it keeps the eyeball 34 and prtects the eyeball.
4. The Eyelashes—they stp dirt and ther things frm getting int ur eyes.
Lk after ur eyes● Check ur eyes at least twice a year.
● 35
CCTF is shrt fr the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund. One f the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Prject. In 1989, 4.8 millin children in the cuntry, aged frm seven t furteen, (A) were unable t attend schl. 83% f them were girls. As a result f this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Prject t help them. (B) Frm then n, the prject started t help them g back t schl.
UNICEF is the “United Natins Children’s Fund”. A lt f children suffered during Wrld War II. It was started in 1946 t help thse children. (C) 今天它仍然很重要. It ffers help t children and wmen in ver 190 cuntries. It helps them get prper fd, clean water and (D) everyday health supplies (供给品).
The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its lg. The WWF is (E) ________ envirnmental rganizatin. Nw many animals becme endangered (F) ________ peple kill them and destry their hmes. The WWF aims t build a future where peple live in harmny (和谐) with nature.
Tpic verviewThere are tw main kinds f writing systems.
·alphabets(字母表)
·pictures
Basic infrmatin
·First writing system: 3,000 BCE
(Befre Cmmn Era)
·First alphabet system: 2,000-1,000 BCE
·Chinese writing system: frm 1,000 BCE
Alphabet writing systemsSme writing systems use alphabets. Alphabet writing systems use letters t tell yu what sunds t make. Arabic and English bth use an alphabet. There are 26 letters in the English alphabet and 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet. The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ag. The English and Arabic alphabets bth cme frm this alphabet.
Picture r symbl writing systems
Sme writing systems use pictures r symbls t shw the meaning f wrds. Picture writing started 5,000 years ag in the Middle East. Mdern Chinese als uses a picture writing system tday. Japanese uses sme f the symbls frm the Chinese picture system. Fr example, the Chinese wrd fr fish is “yu” and the Japanese wrd is “sakana”, but bth languages write it in the same way. There are thusands f symbls in picture writing systems -yu have t learn 4,000 symbls t read Chinese.
Writing systems and changeLanguages smetimes change their writing systems. Befre 1423, the Krean language used the Chinese picture system. In 1423, the Kreans invented their wn alphabet system. Nw Krean uses an alphabet system. Turkey als changed its writing system. Befre 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet. Tday it uses an alphabet like English, but with sme extra symbls, like “ş” and “ç”.
D yu use symbls?
Tday, in many languages, we use symbls t explain what we mean. Fr example, many peple use symbls likeandwhen they write text messages r emails. These symbls shw hw we feel. They are called emticns(表情符号) because they tell peple abut ur emtins.
See als:
Ancient civilizatins: Middle East, China
Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, Krean,
Turkish
writing system: the way f writing a language
A．Value yur friendship.
B．Say gdbye t thers.
C． Wait and listen t thers.
D．Express yurself in a plite way.
E. Learn frm different gd pinins.
F. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.