三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编：专题24 任务型阅读 考点2 完成句子、短文和信息摘录（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编：专题24 任务型阅读 考点2 完成句子、短文和信息摘录（全国通用）（原卷版），共29页。
(2025中考真题）
（2025·天津·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Ftball is liked by lts f peple in many parts f the wrld. Children in Eurpe, Asia, and Suth America spend much time playing ftball. They attend imprtant ftball matches. This sprt is a surce (来源) f natinal pride fr many f them.
Why is ftball s ppular? One f the reasns is its simple rules. Bth players and spectatrs (观众) can easily understand the rules. Als, yu nly need a ball and a field t play ftball. They can be fund almst anywhere. Even in pr cuntries, peple can find sme kind f ftball and the space t play. What’s mre, ftball brings peple tgether. Peple can make friends when they are playing ftball.
Even thugh a ball is all yu really need, balls have changed ver the years. Early ftballs in ancient China were made f leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar t the kind which we use tday.
1．Children in Eurpe, Asia, and Suth America spend much time .
2．It’s easy fr bth players and spectatrs t understand .
3．Even in pr cuntries, peple can find sme kind f ftball and t play.
4．Peple can when they are playing ftball.
5．Early ftballs in ancient China leather with hair in them.
（2025·陕西·中考真题）
Zha Xiang is a seventh grader wh lves music. He has a gd vice and is in a singing club. Recently, he had a prblem. His schl wuld hld a singing cmpetitin. His class teacher, Mr. Ya, talked t the class and they decided t sing a chrus masterpiece* at the cmpetitin.
Fr the perfrmance, Mr. Ya even invited his wife, a lcal musician, t guide the practice. Zha Xiang thught it was a gd chance fr him t shw his talent.
At the first practice, things did nt g as what Zha Xiang had expected—he was t gd t jin the thers. The musician was nt satisfied and Zha Xiang felt bad. Mr. Ya saw everything and he came up t Zha Xiang and cmfrted him, “Please remember, Zha Xiang, singing a chrus is NOT ne persn’s jb. Everyne has t wrk tgether t achieve a gd result.” ZhaXiang realized that his vice wuld nt help if he failed t wrk well with thers.
Zha Xiang changed his way f singing—he did nt sing s lud as he used t, and his vice became mre mixed with the thers’. He even helped the musician t train thse wh had truble in singing by shwing them hw t breathe (换气), hw t cntrl vice and sing gracefully. The practice was hard, but everyne was happy with him—the class teacher, the musician, his classmates, and even his parents—abut his develpment!
At last, the Big Day came. The whle class was n the stage. They tried their best and they made it! When the headmaster read ut first prize, everyne jumped up and shuted with jy. They threw Zha Xiang up int the air. Zha Xiang felt great because he knew he was nt just singing fr himself but fr the class as a team. He learned that teamwrk is needed everywhere and that teamwrk is abut trust and helping ne anther. He was s prud because he had dne smething imprtant fr his class!
* A chrus masterpiece is a sng that is well-knwn and is sung tgether by a grup f peple.
6．What did the class decide t d at the cmpetitin?
They decided t at the cmpetitin.
7．Hw did Zha Xiang feel at the first practice?
He felt .
8．What des the writer mainly talk abut in Paragraph 4?
Abut Zha Xiang’s and the peple’s attitude t him.
9．Wh is “everyne” in Paragraph 5?
They are “ ”.
10．What can we learn frm Zha Xiang’s experience? (The answer shuld be in n mre than 8 wrds.)
We can learn that .
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Prgress means the act f ging frward. Making prgress can make us healthy and happy in life. T make mre prgress in life, start lking at prblems in a different way. If we think psitively (积极的), it can be useful and helpful. We need t knw that prblems are part f ur life. After we slve prblems ne after anther, we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence (自信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress. We shuld stay with peple wh believe in ur success and actively supprt us. These peple can make us cnfident and help us twards prgress.
Slw prgress is still prgress. It desn’t matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu d nt stp. Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect. Even if prgress is slw, try nt t be wrried. The imprtant thing is that we keep taking steps twards ur gals and clearly remember what ur gals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t imprtant.
The rad t prgress is nt always smth. Smetimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking ne step frward and three steps back, but it wn’t always be like that. Keep ging twards ur gals and we can mre easily make the prgress we want.
Prgress desn’t always happen in a straight line. As lng as we keep wrking, we will achieve higher levels.
11．The f prgress is the act f frward.
12．Befre we make mre prgress and becme strnger, we shuld prblems ne by ne.
13．We t stay with peple wh believe in ur success and supprt us actively.
14． prgress is still prgress and it usually cmes mre slwly than we expect.
15．The rad prgress is nt always smth. If we keep wrking, we will achieve levels.
（2025·重庆·中考真题）
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。
When yu make a mistake r say smething wrng, it’s easy t be hard n yurself. Then stress is caused. Feelings f anger, disappintment and sadness cme alng. That’s why such stress needs t be dealt with.
Max, a 14-year-ld by, used t be very cmpetitive and always felt stressed. Nw he is learning t give himself care and kindness. When he desn’t win r get the tp marks, he talks t himself, “It’s OK nt t be perfect.” He knws he always des his best and that is enugh.
What Max des is called self-cmpassin (自我和解). With self-cmpassin, yu treat yurself kindly like a friend. It allws yu t frgive (原谅) yurself when yu mess up r fail. After feelings f guilt (愧疚) g away, yu get mre relaxed and yu can think mre clearly. This way self-cmpassin makes yu mve frward. Many studies have shwn it is f great help.
Hwever, sme disagree. They argue that self-cmpassin leads peple t be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result. They gave students a difficult wrd test. The students were given the chance t study fr a secnd test. They fund thse wh were cmpassinate tward their failure spent mre time preparing.
Experts suggest that yu shuld write a letter t yurself, describing the situatin that causes yur pain and accepting hw yu feel. Or yu can d smething yu like t make yurself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a psychlgist (心理学家), suggests using a “gentle tuch” like placing ne bth hands n yur heart, s yu will feel safe and lved.
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
In the past, scientists didn’t knw that trees culd sense things. Nw, they are discvering that trees can ntice lts f things arund them!
Trees can feel the fur main perids f the year. They knw when t drp their leaves in autumn, and when t grw new leaves in spring.
Trees can sense light. They knw where the sun is, s their branches grw in that directin. That’s why trees in the nrthern hemisphere (半球) usually have mre branches grwing ut n the suth side.
Trees can recgnize insects. If an insect starts eating a tree f a certain species, the tree has clever ways f fighting back. Fr example, if an insect is eating the trunk f a pine tree, the tree can prduce a glue-like liquid (液体), and use it t catch the enemy.
Trees can sense directins. They can feel where “up” and “dwn” are. There is n light dwn in the earth, but the rts always knw which way t grw.
Tree rts can als sense sunds. They really like the sund f running water when they are thirsty. If the sund cntinues fr a lng time, the rts will slwly start grwing twards it.
There are still many things we dn’t knw abut trees. Scientists are wrking hard t find ut mre.
20．
21．
22．
23．
24．
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
What Can Trees Tell us abut Climate Change?
Trees can keep a recrd f the earth’s climate (气候) fr a lng time. In fact, trees can live fr hundreds, even thusands f years!
If yu see a stump (树桩), yu may find that the tp f the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us hw ld the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year f the tree’s life.
In mst places, daily weather recrds have nly been kept fr the past 100 t 150 years. S, scientists can use trees t learn abut the climate hundreds t thusands f years ag.
Mind map
25．
26．
27．
28．
29．
(2024中考真题）
（2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）It’s cmmn that peple may find it difficult t get enugh sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy wrk. We all knw that it is bad fr ur health. But if yu sleep fr less than 5 hurs each day, yu may even have fewer friends.
Accrding t researchers, peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep can be less willing t cmmunicate with thers. The researchers tested 18 yung peple after a gd night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched vides f peple walking twards them. When the persn n the vide gt t “clse” t them, they stpped the vide. The results shwed that the participants kept the persn further away when they didn’t get enugh sleep. But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
Accrding t the lead researcher, the less sleep yu get, the less yu may want t cmmunicate with thers. In turn, ther peple may think yu are strange and stay away frm yu. This can make yu feel lnely and cause yu t sleep even less. S if yu want t be a mre ppular persn, sleeping well might help.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks.(Only ne wrd fr ne blank.)
1．Peple may truble getting enugh sleep f big pressure and heavy wrk.
2．If yu less than 5 hurs sleeping each day, yu may have fewer .
3．Eighteen peple were tested a gd sleep and then were tested again when they didn’t sleep well.
4．When the participants slept well during the , they allwed the persn t get much t them.
5．Accrding t the lead researcher, the sleep yu get, the less yu may want t cmmunicate thers.
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Puberty (青春期) in the prcess f life when yung peple leave childhd and mve int adulthd. It is difficult fr teenagers because puberty influences them n bth their minds and bdies.
Sme yung peple may begin puberty at 8, while thers may nt start until 14 r 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty tw years befre teenage bys d. Fr bys and girls, it is usually cmplete by the age f 18.
During thse yurs, the bdy develps in many ways. Feelings can als change quickly.
Teenage bys during puberty ften begin t take unnecessary risks. Their attentin is n having fun and being accepted. They like trying sme challenging utdr activities like skatebarding and rck climbing. S they need t think deeply befre they act and make gd decisins fr themselves.
A girl’s persnality (个性) ften desn’t develp in the same way as a by’s. Teenage girls smetimes dn’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure abut their wn feelings. Hwever, they are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems. Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple. It is everyne’s respnsibility (责任) t help yung peple grw int healthy adults.
6．Puberty has an bth teenagers’ minds and bdies.
7．Usually, teenage bys start puberty tw years teenage girls .
8．Teenage bys like trying sme challenging utdr activities skatebarding and rck climbing.
9．Peple shuld teenage girls discuss things with trusted adults.
10． the yung int healthy adults is everyne’s respnsibility.
康的成年人是每个人的责任。此处用动名词作主语，动词短语grw int表示“长成”。故填Helping；grw。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Internet is the best thing t happen since the creatin f the alphabet*. Hwever, can yu trust what yu read n the Internet? Anyne in the wrld can put a website n the Internet. Many peple say that the things they read n the Internet may nt be true. Yu need t be careful when yu lk thrugh lts and lts f infrmatin. As yu explre the Internet fr infrmatin, here are sme ideas t get the right things nline.
First, check wh wrte the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. Fr example, if the tpic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ r a science teacher. The expert can prvide us with prfessinal knwledge r statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure t study the statistics s that yu can avid making minr mistakes**.
Next, make sure the site is there fr a gd reasn, nt a bad ne. If the site is meant t fl yu, yu can be sure yu can’t trust what’s n it. If the site is there t give yu infrmatin, the infrmatin is mre pssibly gd.
Als, check hw ld the infrmatin is. A gd research engine (搜索引擎) can help yu get a date fr when smething was written. In many subjects, like science, new infrmatin replaces ld infrmatin all the time.
Finally, train yurself t be a serius persn abut the infrmatin frm websites. Yu can use ther resurces t check what yu’ve gt nline.
If yu fllw these suggestins, yu will becme a better user f the Internet.
* Alphabet is a set f letters r symbls in a fixed rder, such as Aa t Zz in English, and used in writing.
** A minr mistake is a mistake that is small and nt s imprtant r serius.
11．Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give?
The writer gives pieces f advice.
12．What wrd (s) can yu put in the “_______”?
I can put “ ” there.
13．Why shuld yu study the statistics n the site?
Because we can avid if we d that.
14．Which paragraph best matches the picture abve?
It’s Paragraph in the passage.
15．What’s the passage mainly abut?
It’s abut hw t .
（2024·天津·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Have yu ever seen a strm? Lts f things can happen when there is a strm. It can rain. The wind can blw (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in yur huse can g ut.
When all the lights g ut, yur huse is dark. It is a prblem because yu cannt d certain things in the dark. Yu cannt read r write. It is hard t put n clthes. It is hard t feed yur pet. It is hard t walk because yu cannt see well.
When all the lights g ut, yu can wait until the strm ges away. Then the lights may g back n. But it is nt interesting t wait and wait!
T make things better, it is a gd idea t make the dark interesting. Yu can light candles. The fire n the candles will give the huse light. Then yu can play a game with yur family. Maybe yu can use the light t read. Or yu can tell an interesting stry in the dark.
16．Lts f things when there is a strm.
17．When all the lights g ut, yur huse .
18．It is hard t walk in the dark because yu cannt .
19．After the strm , the lights may g back n.
20．T make things better, it is t make the dark interesting.
（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Mencius’s (孟子的) mther was a great mther. T make her sn get a gd educatin, she mved her family three times.
When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地). S he ften played near the tmbs (坟墓) and imitated (模仿) peple’s crying r digging the tmbs. When his mther saw this, she said, “It’s nt a gd place fr a child t live.”
Then she mved the family t a huse near a market. Sn Mencius began imitating peple’s hawking (沿街叫卖) and bargaining (讨价还价). He fund it interesting and played again and again. His mther fund this place was nt still gd fr a child t live. She decided t mve away again.
At last they settled dwn (定居) near a schl. Befre lng, Mencius began imitating the students’ reading and writing. He became mre plite. Then his mther said, “This is a gd place fr a child t live.”
When Mencius grew up, he was well-knwn fr his pliteness and talent.
This stry tells us a gd educatinal envirnment is very imprtant fr children.
Cmplete the summary f the passage abve with ne wrd fr each blank.
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。
（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。
Xu Mengta is a Chinese player in the wmen’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧项目). She wn the gld medal (奖牌) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The gld is als China’s first gld in the event.
As a fur-time Olympian, Xu Mengta was super excited after the victry. “This is the first gld medal wn by China in wmen’s aerials, and it’s just super cl. I just wanted t perfrm my best and I did it.” she said.
Xu Mengta has already wned 27 Wrld Cup gals and received the highest scre in the wrld fr jumps amng wmen’s aerial skiers. But she nly managed t bring hme a silver medal frm the Schi 2014 Winter Olympics.
Because f the wunds, she finished sixth and ninth in Vancuver 2010 and Pyengchang 2018, s winning Olympic gld has been a “lifelng wish”.
It was the furth time fr Xu t take part in the Winter Olympics. “Althugh it’s been a lng jurney. I always believe in myself.” she said. She has been in gd shape fr the past years, s she has given her best t prepare fr the game. She believed training and keeping in gd frm brught her the gld medal.
The advantage f hard wrk may cme late, but it will cme fr sure.
31．The prize Xu Mengta wn at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics (不超过3个词):
32．The times f Xu Mengta taking part in the Winter Olympics (不超过2个词):
33．The “lifelng wish” f Xu Mengta (不超过5个词):
34．The reasns why Xu Mengta gt the gld medal at last (不超过两条且每条不超过8个词):
① ②
35．The things yu shuld d t win yur wn “gld medal” (不超过两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词):
① ②
（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。
In ur lives, we have t get n with the peple arund us. Being a decent (得体的) persn will help us frm healthy relatinships. Here are sme useful suggestins n hw t be a decent persn.
Let thers trust yu. Keep up with yur prmises. If yu prmise t be smewhere at a certain time, be there. If yu say yu’ll d a favr, d it. Decent peple fllw thrugh because they want thers t feel safe. Peple need dependable friends and family members t have a sense f safety in their lives.
Avid judgment. Remember, yu cannt fully understand what it’s like t be inside smene else’s head. Therefre, avid trying t pass judgment n a behavir r a decisin. Everyne is different. S, it shuld nt be surprising if anther persn’s chice is different frm yurs. It’s kay t put yurself in smene else’s shes and try t understand their decisins.
Prvide supprt during bad times. Think abut times in yur life that were hard. Yu prbably had friends, family members, and ther lved nes helping yu alng the way. If yu want t be a decent persn, yu shuld prvide supprt in return. When peple g thrugh difficult times, put yurself ut there and help.
Let g f anger. If yu live with a lt f anger, yu’re mre likely t be unfriendly t thers. Becming a decent persn ften means letting g f sme anger. If yu find yurself becming angry, take physical means t cl dwn. Fr example, take a deep breath. Always remember t avid taking things persnally. This will help yu away frm yur anger.
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
Internatinal Museum Day is n May 18th every year.
It started in 1977 and it has gt much attentin since then. 20,000 museums celebrated Internatinal Museum Day in 2009. They had events in mre than 90 cuntries. In 2011, the fficial pster f Internatinal Museum Day was translated int 37 languages. In 2012, almst 30,000 museum s frm 129 cuntries jined in the celebratin.
Every year, many museums arund the wrld jin in Internatinal Museum Day. Peple celebrate it by hlding fun, special and free activities. Internatinal Museum Day plays an imprtant rle in making peple knw museums are imprtant fr cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the Internatinal Museum Day celebratin, many activities take place. There are sme special activities frm different cuntries. These special activities are different each year. Many grups arund the wrld plan free trips t museums. Many peple visit museums n this day.
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
Bring Nature Indrs
Indr plants seem t just sit arund withut ding much, but in many ways they are the silent heres f hmes. Nt nly d they lk beautiful, but they can lift ur health in bdy and mind by making us feel gd and taking away stress. What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
What are indr plants?
Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f these kinds are nt used t grwing utside, especially in winter, they grw better inside because f the warmer cnditin. There are many kinds f indr plants arund us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents.
Why are indr plants gd fr us?
There are many advantages abut grwing plants indrs. Plants arund huses can imprve ur feelings. Studies have supprted this and fund that indr plants can imprve ur creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that huseplants can clean the air arund them by remving sme harmful gases, such as HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hld tiny plluted materials. They remve sme harmful chemicals frm cking r painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.”
Hw t chse indr plants?
We can get plants frm supermarkets, garden centers r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes. Caring fr them is always full f jy. Yu water them, talk t them, see them grw up… Learning abut the habits f each plant can bring a new interest and attentin int ur lives and help t cnnect ur hmes with nature.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．
51．
52．
53．
54．
55．
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Humans have lng tried t predict (预测) the weather. Frm the hunters f ancient times t tday’s pilts, predicting rain r shine can shape peple’s life and make a difference.
In 650 BC, the Babylnians tried t predict the weather based n the appearance f cluds. Arund 340 BC, Aristtle, a famus Greek thinker and scientist, wrte Meterlgica. It intrduced the types f weather, such as rain, clud and lightning. Aristtle believed that there was water, air and fire arund the Earth. It was almst 2,000 years befre his ideas were replaced by new nes.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year int 24 festivals gradually, each festival related t a type f weather, like the Rain Water (the start f the spring rains), the Waking f Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and s n. That was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest (收获).
Peple used lts f ways t predict the weather ver the centuries. Yu might have heard the expressins like “Red sky at night, sailr’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is fllwed by gd weather. This has a basis in science, as des telling wind directin thrugh smke frm the fire. On the ther hand, sme thught that if sheep crwded tgether, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.
The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph. It sent messages ver hundreds f thusands f miles, s weather maps were drawn up and strm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the inventin f the “radisnde”, a balln carrying weather instruments high abve the grund t cllect infrmatin. Experts tk the infrmatin and built a picture f the weather ver the fllwing few days.
Tday, supercmputers are used t take data (数据) frm the wrld and prcess it very fast t wrk ut the weather. Fr example, they nce helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, wuld land nine days in advance (提前).
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．
(2023中考真题）
（2023·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
Lng ag, there was a man called Sessa. He invented a new game t make his friend, the king, happy. He called it “chess”. The king lved it and decided t give him anything he liked. Hwever, Sessa tld the king he nly wanted sme grains f wheat（小麦粒）.
“What?!” said the king, greatly surprised.
“Since yu enjy my chessbard s much, just give me a grain f wheat n the first square（方格）f the chessbard, tw grains n the secnd square, fur fr the third, and s n. Each square dubles the last,” replied Sessa.
“Very well!” the king tld his prime minister（大臣）, “give it t him!”
The first day, when the prime minister gave Sessa a grain f wheat, everyne laughed ludly.
The secnd day, he gt tw. The ninth day, Sessa received 256 grains. It tk Sessa 16 days t get enugh wheat t fill a large bag, but nly ne mre day t get tw bags.
By the end f the mnth, wagns（马车）filled with grains were mving int Sessa’s huse. The prime minister was very wrried and went t see the king.
“Dear king! Sessa has nw cllected nearly all ur wheat! If we cntinue, ur wheat will sn be empty!” he said.
“Impssible!” said the king. But after he checked and duble-checked, he fund that by the 64th square, he shuld give Sessa a ttal f 18, 446, 744, 073, 709, 551, 615 grains f wheat!
The king had t call Sessa and take back his wrds.
Sessa replied, “I am happy with what I have nw-I wn't ask yu fr the secnd half f the chessbard. ”
With that, the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa gt what he wanted—a wiser king.
1．Sessa a new game called “chess” t make the king happy.
2．The king felt when Sessa said he nly wanted sme grains f wheat.
3．It tk Sessa days t receive 256 grains f wheat.
4．The king had t call Sessa t .
5．Frm the stry we can learn that Sessa is a（n） man.
（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）
Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) is a frm f traditinal Chinese flk drama. It is prbably ne f the mst ancient arts using light and shadw. It is als a mix f many art frms, including painting, music, pera and stry-telling. Shadw puppetry was added t UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011.
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Emperr Wu f Han was very sad abut the death f his wife. One day, ne f his men happened t see sme children playing with tys. The shadws f the tys were lively n the flr. Then he had an idea— he made a puppet (偶) f the emperr’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperr t watch a puppet shw. This is believed t be the start f shadw puppetry.
In the Tang Dynasty, shadw puppetry was played by many peple in many places arund the cuntry. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was intrduced int West Asian and Eurpean cuntries alng the Silk Rad. The art frm became the mst ppular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almst every prvince and in many kinds f celebratins like weddings and birthday dinners.
It is nt an easy jb t make the puppets. Their bdy parts are cut separately and then jined tgether s that they can mve freely. During the shw, puppetry artists cnnect the puppets’ mst imprtant jints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hld the puppets and make the puppets walk, run r dance as they want. Smetimes the puppets culd be as lively as living things n the screen.
In fact, mst puppetry artists acrss China dn’t get trained and dn’t play shadw puppetry as a jb. They just play it fr fun and lve. Hwever, they are still experts (专家）in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists have explred ways t make this ancient art frm as ppular as it used t be and pass it n t the yung, hping mre peple can understand its imprtance and feel its beauty. They als get supprt frm the Chinese gvernment. Thanks t their hard wrk, Chinese shadw puppetry is becming great again.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）
6． are used in Chinese shadw puppetry. Als, many all mix tgether in it.
7．Shadw puppetry started in the Han Dynasty. One man created a puppet shw t the emperr wh lst his wife. Then it was spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties.
8．Artists jin the puppets’ bdy parts tgether cutting them separately. In a shw, they hld and the puppets with sticks that cnnect their mst imprtant jints.
9．Instead f playing shadw puppetry fr a , mst puppetry artists in China just play it fr fun and lve. But this desn’t becming experts in this field.
10．Puppetry artists have dne a lt t the develpment f shadw puppetry. The Chinese gvernment als ffers them t make the art frm great again.
（2023·青海·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
Abut 80% f the land animals make hmes in the frest. But their hmes are disappearing(消失) all ver the wrld. In the last 10,000years, we’ve lst 30% f all trees that were nce n the earth. That’s bad news fr animals because cutting dwn trees destrys(破坏) the hmes f animals that live in the frests. What’s wrse, sme pllutins caused by human activities like water pllutin and air pllutin are bringing further lsses t the frests. Therefre, as gd friends f animals, it is necessary fr us t take sme actins t prtect their hmes-frests.Ds
●Plant mre trees by taking part in the vlunteering, prjects and activities.
●Take extra plastic bags alng and pick up litter n yur walk t keep the frest clean.
●Put ut campfires befre mving n when yu g camping t avid wildfires in the frest.
Dn’ts
●Dn’t cut dwn trees fr dispsable chpsticks(一次性筷子).
●Dn’t take rcks, flwers and leaves frm the frest flr which might prvide hmes fr small animals.
●Dn’t destry the animals’ hmes and habitats.
Huge and beautiful frests where a great variety f animals make hmes are ready fr us t explre. Whenever yu have a chance t get clse t nature, make wise chices and take the advice mentined abve t prtect hmes fr ur dearest friends.
11．Fr animals, it is bad news t trees.
12．Human activities like water pllutin and are bringing further lsses t the frests.
13． campfires befre mving n t avid wildfires in the frest.
14．Try t use less dispsable t prtect mre frm being cut dwn.
15． yu get clse t nature, please make chices and take the advice abve t prtect hmes fr ur dearest friends.
（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）
根据短文内容完成句子。(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)
Tday, many kids hardly read bks. They are busy with their mbile phnes r cmputers. Frming (养成) the gd habit f reading amng ur kids is really imprtant t their learning success. Parents must d smething t help their kids fall in lve with reading.
Yur reading place desn’t have t be big r have a lt f bkshelves. It can be a chair in the rm where yur child sleeps. A crner f the sfa is als OK. A cmfrtable place with enugh light can help yur child read cmfrtably.
Reading t yur kids culd really help set up a gd relatinship. And this will becme mments t be remembered when they are ld and yu are n lnger with them.
A visit t a bkstre nce a mnth is gd reading imprvement t yur kids. Nt nly will they be mre interested in bks, but they will als be excited t see different kinds f bks. If there are sme bks they like best, buy them fr yur kids.
Read in frnt f yur kids ften. Whether yu lve bks, magazines, r graphic nvels (连环画小说), let yur child see yu reading. Kids learn frm what they see. If yu’re excited abut reading, yur child will catch yur enthusiasm (热忱).
16．Here is sme fr parents t help their children with reading.
17．Parents shuld prvide fr their children accrding t the 2nd paragraph.
18．Parents can with kids if they read t their kids.
19．The furth paragraph mainly tells parents t t the bkstre.
20．If parents read in frnt f their kids, they will have n their kids.
（2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
“It can’t be dne.” Byan Slat heard this ver and ver when he first suggested a way t clean up millins f tns f plastic plluting ur ceans.
Slat was n a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ag when he was trubled by plastic. “There were mre plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That mment I realized it was a huge prblem and that envirnmental prblems are really the biggest prblems we will face.”
That fall, Slat, then 17, decided t study plastic pllutin as part f a high schl prject. Sn, Slat learned that n ne had yet thught f useful ways t clean up all the rubbish. Mst peple wanted t “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need mre than 1,000 years, cst t much, and leave sea life alng with the rubbish.
Slat decided t avid these prblems: a slar-pwered system（太阳能系统）using a mving plastic tube（管）which will g arund the rubbish and cllect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish t the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back t the land.
Slat rganized a team f vlunteers fr the Ocean Cleanup, which has abut 100 members.
Over the next three t fur years, Slat will cntinue t test whether his prject is gd enugh r nt.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks. (Only ne wrd fr ne blank.)
21．Slat first suggested cleaning up millins f tns f t stp the cean.
22．When Slat was diving in Greece, he fund there were fishes plastic bags.
23．“Fishing” up the plastic might need a time and t much.
24．Slat hped the rubbish wuld be pushed t the tube by and .
25．It will Slat and his team ver three t fur years t test his prject is gd enugh r nt.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hspital. One evening there was a big dance in the hspital. Mst f the dctrs and nurses wuld be there, but f curse sme had t lk after the children. Jenny was nt amng the frtunate(幸运的) nes wh were free t g t the dance, she enjyed dancing very much, s when she had t start wrking that evening while her friends were getting ready t g t the dance, she felt very srry fr herself. She went t each sick child ne by ne and said gd night. She came t a little by called Tmmy in the end. Tmmy was nly 11 years ld, but he already talked like an adult. Pr Tmmy had a very serius illness, and nw he culd hardly mve any part f his bdy except his hands. But he was happy and thught abut thers instead f himself all the time.
When Jenny came up t his bed, he said, “I’m srry that yu have t miss the dance because f us. But we are ging t have a pay fr yu. If yu lk in my drawer, yu’ll find a piece f cake. I saved it frm my supper tday, s it’s pretty fresh.” “I’d get up and dance with yu if I culd,” he added.
Suddenly the hspital dance seemed very far away and nt at all imprtant t Jenny.
26．Jenny enjyed dancing very much, s when she had t begin that evening while her friends were getting ready t g t the dance.
27．Jenny went t each sick child anther and said gdnight.
28． Jenny came t a little by called Tmmy.
29．Pr Tmmy had a very serius illness, and nw he was hardly mve any part f his bdy except his hands.
30．All f , the hspital dance seemed very far away and nt at all imprtant t Jenny.
（2023·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language. He did a lt t help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age f 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked abut an amusing experience with China Daily t express his special lve fr it: “I must say that ver the past 25 years, I have cme t like this English title—China Daily—mre and mre, with my lve fr the newspaper. One small event in my relatinship with China Daily was an amusing and unfrgettable ne. ”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flwer f the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV prgramme ‘Fllw Me.’”
“Sn after that, the editrial bard（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I culd help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）prgramme. S the tw f us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised ur heads and said t the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’”
“We thught it was very clever and enjyed it.”
Frm then n, the number f China Daily’s readers has been increasing. Mre and mre peple, bth at hme and abrad, fell in lve with it. Then at Prfessr Chen Lin’s suggestin, a series f English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came ut after China Daily. Nw, they are enjyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China’s fficial English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.
31．What language did Prfessr Chen Lin teach?
He taught .
32．When was China Daily started?
It was started in .
33．Wh des the underlined part “the tw f us” refer t?
It refers t .
34．Which English wrd in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”?
It’s “ ”.
35．What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds using “Chen Lin, China Daily”?
The title can be “ ”.
（2023·天津·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
It is healthy t live arund trees. Trees wrk as dctrs and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied hw trees clean the air. Fr peple in large cities, trees can be very imprtant fr their health. These days, cities are planting trees nt just in parks. They are als planting trees alng streets in rder t help clean the air.
Sme scientists als believe trees help mre than just the air. Trees keep ur bdies healthy as well. Peple in hspitals seem t d better when they can see trees frm their rms. Peple with trees near their hmes usually take mre exercise.
Scientists have als studied the healthy effects (效果) f trees n ur minds. One effect f trees seems t be that they make peple feel relaxed. Scientists did sme research n city peple in an area with few trees. After trees were planted n the street, peple walked slwer when ging hme. They said the area was much nicer.
Of curse, anther gd effect is that dctr trees wrk fr free!
36．Trees wrk as and they keep us healthy.
37．Cities are als alng streets t help clean the air.
38．Peple in hspitals when they can see trees.
39．Scientists have studied n ur minds.
40．After trees were planted n the street, when they went hme.
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）
Crying brings advantages t bth yur bdy and mind. It is a gd way t make yu feel less stressed and cheer yu up. It als helps keep yur eyes clean. Crying is like giving yur eyes a gd wash frm the inside. Mrever, it can help yu sleep better.
Crying is usually cnnected with emtins like anger r sadness. When yu are happy, yu may nt ften think f crying. But have yu ever heard f “happy crying”? Yu might have experienced it befre. Scientists have fund ut happy crying may happen in the fllwing situatins:
☆When yu have feelings that can’t be expressed
When yu have sme bad feelings that haven’t been nticed fr a lng time, and they are nt allwed t be expressed, happy crying happens. That is t say, even when yu experience smething happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been nticed r dealt with will still make yu cry.
☆When yu are unable t keep yurself in gd cnditin
Crying can help yu manage strng mds r feelings. Sme happy mments can als bring yu strng feelings and yu may find it hard t cntrl them, s crying can be f help. When yu cry, it feels like yu are driving sme bad r terrible feelings away frm yur bdy. Besides, the hrmnes (激素) in tears can help t keep a balance between bdy and md. They can calm yu dwn and make yu feel peaceful.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Crying is a way t express feelings. It makes yu stay calm, gives yur 41 a gd wash, and helps yu have a better sleep. Crying is ften cnnected with anger r sadness and yu 42 think f crying when yu are happy. But yu may have such an 43 called “happy crying”. Happy crying happens when sme bad feelings are 44 t peple themselves r nt dealt with fr a lng time, even if smething pleasant happens t them. And usually these feelings are nt allwed t be expressed. It als happens when happy mments bring strng feelings and yu 45 t cntrl yurselves. At that mment, the hrmnes in tears can keep yur bdy and md balanced.
（2023·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Animals play s many imprtant rles in ur lives. Sme, like cws and sheep, prvide us with fd; pets are ur friends; ther animals wrk fr us. Abve all, every animal—big r small—can fill us with a sense f the wnder f the natural wrld.
Unluckily, we dn’t always value this. Many animals are endangered because f ur actins, and millins f animals in the wrld are badly treated. Wrld Animal Day reminds us, at least fr ne day a year, “t celebrate animal life in all its frms” and “t be thankful fr the way in which animals enrich（使丰富）ur lives.”
Wrld Animal Day was started in 1931 in Flrence, Italy. It made us pay attentin t the prblem f endangered animals arund the wrld. It is nw celebrated in mst cuntries arund the wrld. The day falls n Octber 4th every year.
All ver the wrld n this day, vlunteers raise mney fr animal centers and scial rganizatins. Museums and zs rganize special events. Schls have als jined animal prjects. N matter what is dne, the idea is t remind us f the imprtance f animals and t shw us hw we culd imprve ur relatinship with animals.
If yu want t take part, yu culd help an animal r rganize a mney-raising event fr a lcal charity. The imprtant thing is just taking an active part. We shuld ffer animals as much as they ffer us.
（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Everyne smetimes feels that their life is ging nwhere. D yu think that yur life is stpping develping? If s, please read ur list f things t increase the quality f yur life.
Keep healthy. Eat plenty f fruit and vegetables, drink lts f water, and avid t much red meat. Take exercise t imprve yur md and utlk. G running, get dwn t the gym, r take a walk thrugh nature.
Make a daily plan. D yu wake up in the mrning with a bad feeling because there is just s much t get dne? Start each day by fcusing n what t d, then make a list fr that day. A few minutes spent making a list will prevent yu frm frgetting smething imprtant, and will help yu rder yur tasks. Crssing cmpleted jbs ff yur list will make yu feel gd.
Learn a skill. It is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d. A great way t learn a skill is t jin a class. Nt nly will yu learn, but yu will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a freign language r playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near yur hme.
Help thers. Helping thers is helping yurself. Nt nly d yu feel gd abut yurself, but ther peple will benefit frm yur kindness. Yu might ffer t help d sme gardening fr an lder persn. Helping thers will make yu feel that yu have smething t ffer the wrld.
Fllw the suggestins abve and yu will surely increase the quality f yur life. Be psitive, and be happy.
51 52 53 54 55
（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
Dear Rbert,
Thank yu r yur last e-mail! Yu knw that we have learned a lt f knwledge here fr fur years. We are leaving ur schl in tw weeks. It is time fr us t say gdbye t ur schl, ur teachers and schlmates. Yu didn’t g t schl last week. We had the graduatin party in the schl hall last Tuesday. It was a pity that yu didn’t cme t the graduatin party. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
All the student culdn’t wait t cme t the schl hall at 3: 00 p.m. Our teachers and parents were invited t the party, t. First, ur mnitr(班长) made a speech. He thanked ur teachers and parents. Next, all the students exchanged presents. The mst exciting mment was the shw time. We sang, danced and played games. Our English teacher tld a stry which made us all laugh. Everyne was s happy. I think the wnderful party will always be in my mind. Hw is it ging with yu nw? Please write sn.
Yurs,
Alice
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．
（2023·浙江金华·中考真题）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。
Welcme t Jinhua Science and Technlgy Museum!
The museum cvers 11,000 square meters, with fur theme exhibitin halls fr yu t explre. S far, mre than 500, 000 peple have paid a visit since it was pen in 2020. Here fllws what yu can see and d.
Life and Develpment
The first flr exhibitin hall fcuses n Life and Develpment. Here, yu can learn abut the rigin and develpment f life, fr example, hw ur brain is develping. Yu can als enjy sme pictures abut the animals that have disappeared.
Explratin and Discvery
If yu are interested in physics, the secnd flr is a gd chice. It ffers a gd chance t d sme hands-n activities. Sme physics experiments are als allwed, which help yu better understand different scientific phenmena(现象).
Design and Intelligence
Rbt fans will surely be attracted by different rbts n the third flr. Amazingly, the rbts can draw, dance and even play the pian fr yu. Of curse, yu can als play games with them.
Earth and Universe
The hall n the furth flr is abut Earth and Universe, where yu can experience kinds f activities abut universe explratin(探索). The recrds f space explratin will give yu a strng feeling f pride.
Mre fun is waiting fr yu! We are pen frm 9:00 am t 4:30 pm, Wednesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday and Tuesday (except hlidays and festivals). And we stp receiving visitrs by 4:00 pm. Welcme t bk yur free tickets and visit us. Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 0579—82872222.
61．
62．
63．
64．
65．
Being hard n yurself causes stress. Hwever, 16 . Se-cmpassin means being kind t yurself. With its help, yu will have mre relaxatin and a clearer mind s that 17 . Sme think differently, but a study shws that 18 . T practice self-cmpassin, sme 19 are suggested by experts.
When Mencius was yung, he liked imitating ther peple’s behavir (行为). The envirnment culd 21 him a lt. In rder t make the by get a gd educatin, his mther 22 their family frm ne place near a graveyard t the ther place near a market. Then they mved near a schl fr the 23 time. Mencius became famus fr his pliteness and talent. That was 24 he had a great mther. She culd realize the 25 f prviding a gd educatinal envirnment fr children. Hw great Mencius’s mther was!
Qian Xuesen-the Father f China’s Missiles (导弹)Name: Qian Xuesen
Title (称号): The Father f China’s Missiles
Date f birth: December 11, 1911
Persnal experiences: 1934: traveled t the United States fr further study
1938: wrked as a teacher as well as a researcher
1955: returned t China
1956: set up the first research institute (研究所) f rckets and missiles Cntributin (贡献) : made imprtant cntributins t China’s missile, rcket and space prgrams
Why I admire (钦佩) him: spent all his life n the research and develpment f missile, rcket and space prgrams in China
I think Qian Xuesen, a pineer f China’s missiles and rckets, is amng the greatest peple that have ever lived.
He was brn n 26 . In 1934, he traveled acrss the Pacific Ocean t the United States fr further study. There he received his Ph.D．degrees. In 1938, he became a 27 as well as a researcher studying rckets and missiles.
When he 28 in 1955, the cuntry’s space research was almst a blank (空白) . In 1956, he set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles. Frm then n, he led his team t develp China’s missile and rcket research prgrams and made imprtant cntributins. Because f his achievements, he gt the title “ 29 ”.
Qian Xuesen spent all his life n the research and develpment f missile, rcket and space prgrams in China. His great lve f his cuntry was expressed in his saying, “My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my hme is in China!” His spirit enurages Chinese yung peple. I 30 him s much.
Animals are imprtant in ur lives. They ffer us 46 , friendship, help and a sense f the wnder f the natural wrld. Hwever, ur actins make many kinds f animals in danger, and we treat millins f animals 47 . Wrld Animal Day reminds us t be thankful t animals. It was started in 1931 t draw peple’s attentin t the 48 f endangered animals. Nw Wrld Animal Day is celebrated n Octber 4th every year. On this day, many activities are held t 49 hw t imprve the relatinship between humans and animals. S let’s just be 50 t take part and ffer animals as much as they ffer us.
Jinhua Science and Technlgy Museum
◆Size:
It cvers 1 .
◆Histry:
It has been pen fr ver tw years.
◆Opening time:
It pens fr five days a week.
◆Ticket price:
Enter the museum 2 .
◆Telephne:
Call 0579- 82872222 fr mre infrmatin.