2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市嵩县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市嵩县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Jack?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw is Daniel?
A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Srry.
2. What music des Bill like?
A. Rck music. B. Light music. C. Pp music.
3. Where is Nancy ging?
A. T the schl. B. T the library. C. T the museum.
4. What des Kevin advise Susan t d?
A. Talk with Cathy.
B. Lend her bk t Cathy.
C. Help Cathy with her Chinese.
5. Wh feels lnely and sad?
A. Gina. B. David. C. Sam.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What advice did Rse give Jack?
A. T g t see a dctr.
B. T have the English class.
C. T tell the English teacher.
7. Wh is Jack?
A. Rse’s brther. B. Rse’s classmate. C. Rse’s teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Wh will take Li Ping t Beijing?
A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her mther.
9. Hw will Li Ping g t Beijing?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Which bus can peple take t Geen Park?
A. N.5. B. N.8. C. N.10.
11. Hw are the huses in the park?
A. Small. B. New. C. Clrful.
12. What can students d in the park in autumn?
A. Have lessns. B. Watch birds. C. Draw pictures.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Wh did Wei Fang g t England with?
A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates.
14. Hw lng did Wei Fang stay in England?
A. Fr 4 days. B. Fr 5 days. C. Fr 9 days.
15. What did Wei Fang think f her trip t England?
A. Wnderful. B. Bring. C. Tiring.
第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
1. What tpic d the fur students talk abut?
A. Ways t keep healthy.B. Ways t enjy hbbies.
C. Things that affect their studies.D. Things that affect their mds.
2. Why des Peter like playing sccer?
A. Because it is easy t play.B. Because he can learn a lt frm it.
C. Because it makes him happy and healthy.D. Because it helps him make many friends.
3. What kinds f music may Maria ften listen t?
①Pp music ②Rck music ③Classical music ④Jazz
A. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ①③
4. Hw des Sally feel when she is dancing?
A. Cnfident.B. Shy.C. Nervus.D. Excited.
5. What can we knw abut Jasn?
A. He is a very shy by.B. He benefits (受益) much. frm reading.
C. He des well in his study.D. He has a lt f gd bks.
B
Everyne is afraid f smething. Mre than 2,500 kids tld us what they were afraid f. Sme dn’t like the darkness. Sme hate bad dreams and scary mvies. And sme f them want t run away frm dgs and snakes.
Tm, 11, is afraid f the darkness because he wrried that smene may break int his huse.
10-year-ld Kathy said she was afraid f thunderstrms (雷暴) and the sund at night.
The wrst thing abut the afraid feelings is that we dn’t knw what t d with it. Here are three ways t help kids feel better.
1. D smething interesting in yur free time.
2. Talk t yur parents abut yur feelings.
3. Talk t a clse friend.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Sme kids are afraid f ________.
A. the darkness, bad mvies r birdsB. vices, bad dreams r dgs
C. the darkness, scary mvies r catsD. bad dreams, scary mvies r snakes
7. Frm the passage, we knw Kathy is afraid f ________ at night.
A. rainB. living alneC. staying utsideD. the sund
8. ________, it will be the wrst thing.
AIf yu dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem
B. If yu are feeling wrst
C. When yu are in a bad md
D. When yu are wrried abut yurself
9The underlined phrase “break int” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 敲门B. 闯入C. 砸坏D. 坏了
10. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. When feeling afraid, yu’d better g utside.
B. When feeling afraid, yu shuld g t bed early.
C. Smetimes yur friend may let yu feel better.
D. Yu shuldn’t listen t music when yu feel afraid.
C
Are yu happy with hw yu lk? Sme peple may be upset because they are t fat r t shrt. Sme peple may be unhappy because f wrinkles r freckles (皱纹或雀斑) n their faces. This feeling abut ur bdies is called bdy image (形象), and it can affect ur mental health (心理健康).
Jhn frm the University f Califrnia and his team studied hw nature affects bdy image. They fund that walking in the snw helps!
“We have knwn that nature is gd fr ur minds and bdies,” said Jhn. “We want t see whether spending time in a snwy envirnment can als help peple feel better abut their bdies.”
T d this, they asked 100 wmen t take a walk in a snwy frest. Then they asked the wmen hw they felt abut their bdies befre and after the walk. They fund that the wmen felt better abut their bdies after the walk. Spending time in the snw made them happier!
Earlier studies had shwn that green envirnments, like parks, and blue envirnments, like rivers, can imprve bdy image. But this was the first time that snwy places were fund t help. Jhn was very delighted with the results, “Spending time in nature is gd fr us, even in winter!” he said.
Jhn als believes that it’s imprtant fr kids t spend time in nature. “It’s gd fr them t get ut and explre nature at any time f the year,” he said. “If kids spend mre time utside, they will feel mre cnnected t nature and happy.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By making jkes.B. By telling stries.
C. By giving pictures.D. By giving the facts.
12. Accrding t earlier studies, what envirnments can imprve bdy image?
A. Snwy and green envirnments.B. Green and blue envirnments.
C. Nisy and blue envirnments.D. Snwy and urban envirnments.
13. What des the underline wrd “delighted” mst likely mean in the passage?
A. 惊讶的B. 失望的C. 满意的D. 困惑的
14. What des Jhn suggest fr children?
A. They shuld stay indrs during winter.
B. They shuld spend mre time in nature.
C. They shuld avid snwy envirnments.
D. They shuld fcus n academic studies.
15. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T discuss the effects f nature n bdy image.
B. T tell a stry abut a famus scientist.
C. T encurage peple t lse weight.
D. T explain the causes f mental health prblems.
D
Once yu learn hw t ride a bike, yu will never frget it. Mst f us learnt it when we were kids, and many still g arund n a bike. These days, cycling has becme mre and mre ppular. ____16____
First, cycling is gd fr yur wn health. Exercising yur legs helps yu becme strnger and burn extra (额外的) bdy fat. ____17____ A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind, r reduce (减少) yur wrry. It is a gd way t relax yurself. Ging n grup rides with yur friends during the hliday is especially pleasant.
____18____ Yu save mney by cycling instead f driving a car r taking a bus. If yu drive t wrk, smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a very difficult prblem. Hwever, finding smewhere t park yur bike can be much easier. And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. ____19____
Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the health f the earth. ____20____ They are mre friendly t ur earth.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Unlike cars, bikes d nt give ut gases (气体) int the air.
B. Cycling is als a great way t g t wrk r travel arund twn.
C. Cycling isn’t just gd fr yur bdy, but mind as well.
D. What makes peple lve cycling s much?
E. Wearing light-clred clthes while cycling is anther way t keep safe.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. Smith wrks in New Yrk. Last mnth he had a fifteen-day hliday, ____21____ he didn’t knw where t spend it. He spke t his friend Bill, “I ____22____ the ht weather, but I can’t find a cl place in America. Hw shuld I spend my hliday?”
“That’s easy,” said Bill. “Yu’d ____23____ t Mscw (莫斯科). Snw and ice are cvering the grund nw.”
Mr. Smith agreed ____24____ his friend. He bught an air ticket and sn ____25____ Mscw. He had a happy trip there, but ne day he ____26____ int truble. After lunch he went utside the city. He saw a ____27____ fllwing him while he ____28____ past a huse. The dg was ____29____ and wished him t give it sme fd t eat. Bad luck! He had n piece f bread r cake in his pckets. He tried ____30____ it away. But it began t bark at him. He wanted t lk fr a stick but he culdn’t find anything ____31____ snw and ice. Suddenly he ____32____ a stne n the grund. He hurried t ____33____ but failed.
“Hw ____34____ Russians are!” Mr. Smith said t ____35____. “They dn’t tie dgs, but firmly (坚定地) tie the stnes. My Gd!”
21. A. rB. sC. butD. if
22. A. likeB. thinkC. amD. hate
23. A. wuld gB. wuld nt gC. better gD. better t g
24. A. tB. withC. atD. abut
25. A. arrived inB. arrivedC. reachD. reached in
26. A. madeB. tkC. gtD. fund
27. A. catB. huseC. fdD. dg
28. A. was walkingB. walkedC. was crssingD. crssed
29. A. fullB. hungryC. gdD. bad
30. A. driveB. drivesC. t driveD. t driving
31. A. exceptB. besidesC. withD. withut
32. A. seeB. lkC. sawD. lked
33. A. picked it upB. picked up itC. pick it upD. pick up it
34. A. gdB. strange (奇怪)C. happyD. mad
35. A. himB. heC. himselfD. his
四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Dear Sphia,
Hw are yu? I am glad t hear ____36____ yu. I have sme gd news t tell yu.
Our class will have a trip t Shanxi next weekend. There are many interesting places t ____37____. We all knw spring is the ____38____ time f a year t climb muntains. We’re ging t climb Munt Hua and have a race. The ____39____ persn wh gets t the muntain tp will be the winner. He r she will get a prize.
We decide ____40____ take the high-speed railway t g there. Thugh the price f the train ticket is a little high, the seat is mre cmfrtable. Ma Lei will help us ____41____ the train tickets. Lin Ta will bk the ____42____ nline. I want t live ____43____, s I need a single rm. Of curse, we have t ____44____ fr the rms first. Many f us didn’t have enugh mney. Luckily, we ____45____ sme mney by selling flwers and ld bks last mnth.
I’m lking frward t the trip. D yu have any advice n ur trip? Write t me!
Yurs,
Wu Mei
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I was nt a cnfident girl befre. I never thught I culd d ne thing the best. But last summer hliday, a trip t Munt Tai changed me greatly.
We arrived there early in the mrning and began ____46____ climb. Sn all f us felt tired and we stpped t have a rest. While we ____47____ having a rest, my mther changed her mind and decided nt t climb anymre. I culdn’t decide whether t stay there ____48____ g n climbing with my father. “N matter hw hard it is, I am sure yu can get there,” said my father. S again we started the hard jurney. We were very tired, but we kept ging n and n. Anther hur ____49____, we gt t the tp. It was really beautiful. I was s excited ____50____ I culdn’t help shuting, “I made it! I can make it!”
I learned a lt frm the trip!
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Wan Kai. Yu lk weak. ____51____?
B: My bike hit a car.
A: Did yu hurt yurself?
B: ____52____. I was lucky.
A: What abut yur bike?
B: It’s nt brken.
A: That’s gd. ____53____?
B: Abut fifteen minutes ag.
A: And where did it happen?
B: Arund the crner near my schl.
A: ____54____?
B: Maybe I rde t fast. When I saw a car cming t me, I tried t stp, but my bike still hit the car.
A: Well, Yu shuldn’t ride t fast. ____55____.
B: OK, I will. Thank yu.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 无论在生活中，还是在学习中，保持好心情很重要。请根据以下要点和要求，以“Stay in a Gd Md”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1. 为什么保持好心情对我们来说很重要：
2. 什么事情有利于我们保持好心情：
3. 当你心情不好时，你常通过什么方式使自己心情好起来。
要求：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；词数90左右。
Stay in a Gd Md
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw is Daniel?
A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Srry.
2. What music des Bill like?
A. Rck music. B. Light music. C. Pp music.
3. Where is Nancy ging?
A. T the schl. B. T the library. C. T the museum.
4. What des Kevin advise Susan t d?
A. Talk with Cathy.
B. Lend her bk t Cathy.
C. Help Cathy with her Chinese.
5. Wh feels lnely and sad?
A. Gina. B. David. C. Sam.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What advice did Rse give Jack?
A. T g t see a dctr.
B. T have the English class.
C. T tell the English teacher.
7. Wh is Jack?
A. Rse’s brther. B. Rse’s classmate. C. Rse’s teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Wh will take Li Ping t Beijing?
A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her mther.
9. Hw will Li Ping g t Beijing?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Which bus can peple take t Geen Park?
A. N.5. B. N.8. C. N.10.
11. Hw are the huses in the park?
A. Small. B. New. C. Clrful.
12. What can students d in the park in autumn?
A. Have lessns. B. Watch birds. C. Draw pictures.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Wh did Wei Fang g t England with?
A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates.
14. Hw lng did Wei Fang stay in England?
A. Fr 4 days. B. Fr 5 days. C. Fr 9 days.
15. What did Wei Fang think f her trip t England?
A. Wnderful. B. Bring. C. Tiring.
第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. D2. C3. D4. A5. B
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. D7. D8. A9. B10. C
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. D12. B13. C14. B15. A
D
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D17. C18. B19. E20. A
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21C22. D23. C24. B25. A26. C27. D28. A29. B30. C31. A32. C33. C34. B35. C
四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）
第一节
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. frm
37. visit38. best
39. first40. t
41. bk##t bk
42. rms43. alne
44. pay45. raised
第二节
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. t47. were
48. r49. later
50. that
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. What happened t yu/What’s the matter with yu/What’s wrng with yu
52. N, I didn’t
53. When did it happen
54Hw did it happen
55. Yu must be mre careful frm nw n
六、书面表达（20分）
【56题答案】
【答案】例文
Stay in a Gd Md
It’s very imprtant fr us t stay in a gd md, because it can make us healthy, help us d well in ur study and bring us a happy life.
T stay in a gd md, we can ften d things such as listening t music, ding sprts, studying with friends, develping ur hbbies and s n. They can all wrk well in making us feel gd.
When I’m in a bad md, I ften g t play basketball with my friends r have a talk with my parents. Ding s can ften make me happy again.
Let’s frget anything unhappy, stay in a gd md every day and live a healthy and happy life.
Hw t enjy a museum visit
Museum visits can be tiring, r even bring if yu dn’t plan them 16. ________.
Chse a museum
◆There are museums fr art, histry,17. ________, animals, and mre.
◆Write dwn subjects that yu enjy. If yu lve t 18. ________, visit an art museum.
19. ________ t yur friends
Find a（n）20. ________ museum that cvers different subjects.
Peter
Playing sccer can change my feelings. When I feel bred, I g t the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my sccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing sccer, I can keep fit, t.
Maria
Music plays an imprtant rle in my life. It can affect my mds. When I listen t pp music, I feel excited. Listening t classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. Hwever, when I listen t jazz, I feel dwn. I seldm listen t it.
Sally
Dancing can change my mds and character (性格). I’m nt an active girl. I ften lk very shy. Hwever, after I take a dancing class, I am becming mre and mre cnfident. I have als made sme new friends there. I enjy dancing with them.
Jasn
Bks can affect me a lt. Reading brings me fun and knwledge. It makes my life mre interesting. Gd stries teach me a lt abut life. When I feel tired, I wuld like t d sme reading. It can make me relax.
pay bk visit t rm best alne ne raise frm
Hw t enjy a museum visit
Museum visits can be tiring, r even bring if yu dn’t plan them 16. ________.
Chse a museum
◆There are museums fr art, histry,17. ________, animals, and mre.
◆Write dwn subjects that yu enjy. If yu lve t 18. ________, visit an art museum.
19. ________ t yur friends
Find a（n）20. ________ museum that cvers different subjects.