2024版鲁科版四年级英语上册 Unit 4 Weather and our life 知识清单 (含写作指导)

这是一份2024版鲁科版四年级英语上册 Unit 4 Weather and our life 知识清单 (含写作指导)，共5页。
Unit 4 Weather and our life知识清单 一、词汇梳理 1. 天气词汇 2. 活动与动作 3. 其他常用词汇 二、词组梳理 三、语法梳理 1. 询问天气句型：How's the weather (in + 地点)? 答语：It's + 天气词汇.（如 It's sunny. / It's rainy in Beijing.） 解析：how 用于询问 “状况”，the weather 是询问对象，in + 地点可具体说明 “某地的天气”。 例句： —How's the weather in Shanghai? —It's cloudy.（— 上海天气怎么样？— 多云。） 2. 描述天气与建议活动：It's + 天气词汇. Let's + 活动. 含义：“天气……，我们去做…… 吧。” 解析：前半句描述天气，后半句用 Let's 提出适合该天气的活动建议。 例句： It's sunny. Let's go climbing.（天气晴朗，我们去爬山吧。） It's rainy. Let's play ping-pong.（在下雨，我们去打乒乓球吧。） 3. 否定建议：It's too + 天气词汇. We can't + 动词原形 + 活动. 含义：“天气太…… 了，我们不能做……。” 解析：too 强调 “过于……”，can't 表示 “不能”，用于说明不适合该天气的活动。 例句： It's too windy. We can't fly kites.（风太大了，我们不能放风筝。） It's too rainy. We can't play football.（雨太大了，我们不能踢足球。） 4. 祈使句：Put on + 衣物. 含义：“穿上……（衣物）。” 解析：用于提醒对方根据天气穿合适的衣服，put on 是 “穿上” 的动作。 例句：It's cold. Put on your coat.（天很冷，穿上你的外套。） 四、书面表达：《The Weather and My Weekend》写作指导及模板 写作内容要点： 开头：点明周末的天气情况（用 It's + 天气词汇）； 中间：① 描述根据天气进行的活动（用 Let's.../ We can...）；② 若天气变化，说明调整后的活动（用 It's too... We can't... ）； 结尾：表达对周末活动的感受（如 It's fun. / I'm happy.）。 写作模板 The Weather and My Weekend Last weekend, the weather was interesting. On Saturday morning, it was sunny and warm. My family and I went to climb the hill. It was great fun. In the afternoon, it became cloudy and windy. We couldn't climb anymore, so we went to the library to read books. On Sunday, it rained heavily. We couldn't go out, so we played ping-pong at home. My dad taught me some new skills. Though the weather changed, I had a happy weekend. I love doing different things in different weather! 英文中文例句sunny晴朗的It's sunny and warm today.（今天晴朗又温暖。）cloudy多云的Look! It's cloudy now.（看！现在多云了。）windy有风的It's windy. We can fly kites. （有风，我们可以放风筝。）rainy下雨的It's rainy in Beijing.（北京在下雨。）snowy下雪的It's snowy in Harbin.（哈尔滨在下雪。）foggy有雾的It's foggy in Nanning.（南宁有雾。）cold寒冷的Oh, it's cold. Put on your jacket. （哦，好冷，穿上你的夹克。）warm温暖的It's sunny and warm today.（今天晴朗又温暖。）英文中文例句climb the hill爬山We can go and climb the hill. （我们可以去爬山。）fly kites放风筝It's windy. Let's go and fly kites. （有风，我们去放风筝吧。）go home回家It's time for lunch. Let's go home. （该吃午饭了，我们回家吧。）play football踢足球We want to play football. （我们想踢足球。）play ping-pong打乒乓球We can play ping-pong. （我们可以打乒乓球。）put on穿上Put on your jacket.（穿上你的夹克。）take care保重Take care!（保重！）英文中文例句weather天气How's the weather today? （今天天气怎么样？）weather report天气预报Come and watch the weather report.（来看天气预报吧。）jacket夹克Put on your jacket. （穿上你的夹克。）词组含义用法解析例句How's the weather?天气怎么样？用于询问天气状况，答语用 “It's + 天气词汇”—How's the weather today? —It's rainy. （— 今天天气怎么样？— 在下雨。）It's + 天气词汇 + in + 地点某地天气如何描述具体地点的天气，in 后接地点名称It's snowy in Harbin. （哈尔滨在下雪。）Let's + 动词原形让我们做某事提出建议，后接具体活动Let's go and climb the hill.（我们去爬山吧。）put on + 衣物穿上某衣物表示 “穿上具体的衣服”，后接衣物名词Put on your jacket. It's cold. （穿上夹克，天很冷。）watch the weather report看天气预报固定搭配，指 “查看天气预报获取天气信息”Come and watch the weather report. （来看天气预报吧。）play + 球类进行球类运动表示 “做某项球类活动”，球类名词前不加冠词We want to play football.（我们想踢足球。）