【英语】山东省济南市历城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末试题 (解析版)

这是一份【英语】山东省济南市历城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末试题 (解析版)，共26页。试卷主要包含了 Where is Kate?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听力（20分）
第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.
A. Have a gd time.
B. Feel free t ask me.
C. Lk at the clthes.
【答案】C
【解析】Lk at the clthes.
2.
A. I am ging utside.
B. She has finished it.
C. They fund a gd way.
【答案】B
【解析】She has finished it.
3.
A. Can a baby panda see?
B. Did he read the bk?
C. Have yu ever been there?
【答案】A
【解析】Can a baby panda see?
4.
A. I dn’t agree with yu.
B. We haven’t decided yet.
C. He wn’t climb the muntain.
【答案】B
【解析】We haven’t decided yet.
5.
A. Hw deep is the lake?
B. What is the mvie like?
C. Why are yu selling the tys?
【答案】A
【解析】Hw deep is the lake?
第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What des Amy think f the stry?
A. Surprising.B. Amazing.C. Interesting.
【答案】C
【解析】A: What’s yur favrite stry, Amy?
B: My favrite stry is Alice in Wnderland. I think it’s interesting.
7. Hw high is the muntain?
A. 100m.B. 160m.C. 360m.
【答案】B
【解析】A: David, yu lk s tired. What did yu d yesterday?
B: I climbed a muntain. It is nly 160 meters high, but I felt very tired.
8. Where is Kate?
A. On the playgrund.
B. In the dining hall.
C. In the music rm.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Jhn, where is Kate?
B: She isn’t in the classrm. She has gne t the playgrund. Yu will find her there.
9. When will they finish the wrk?
A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 9:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Mike, it’s already 8:00 p.m. I’m hungry.
B: Oh. Be patient, Peter. We will finish the wrk in ne hur.
10. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the street.B. Under the tree.C. At hme.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Mm, the new neighbrs have just arrived. Oh, let’s g ut and say hell t them, shall we?
B: I’d be glad t.
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. What did Sarah d last weekend?
A. She planted vegetables.
B. She went t a yard sale.
C. She picked vegetables.
12. What fell ut f the bk?
A. A train ticket.B. A family pht.C. A pstcard.
13. Wh is Kathy?
A. Mark’s sister.B. Mark’s cusin.C. Mark’s friend.
14. When did Kathy sell the bk?
A. 3 years ag.B. 4 years ag.C. 5 years ag.
15. Where will Mark g next Sunday?
A. T the museum.B. T the farm.C. T the library.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】A: Gd mrning, Mark.
B: Gd mrning, Sarah. Hw was yur weekend?
A: Great. I went t my grandpa’s farm. We picked vegetables there. What abut yu?
B: Oh, I had a truly unbelievable experience. I went t a yard sale n Saturday and bught sme ld bks.
A: What happened then?
B: When I lked thrugh a bk, a piece f paper fell ut. It was a train ticket frm 2018 and the name n the ticket was Kathy Taylr.
A: Wh is Kathy Taylr?
B: She is my cusin.
A: But there are s many girls called Kathy.
B: Yes. S I tk a picture f the ticket and sent a WeChat message t her. That is exactly hers. She said she sld the bk five years ag.
A: S, five years later yur cusin’s ld bk landed in yur hands. That’s crazy.
B: Yes, I think s. Oh, I will g t the library with Kathy next Sunday. Wuld yu like t g with us?
A: OK. I’d lve t.
B: See yu then.
A: See yu.
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. What was the ld man ding?
A. Cking.B. Sleeping.C. Gardening.
17. Where did the fly (苍蝇) sit?
A. On the man’s nse.
B. On the man’s hand.
C. On the mnkey’s nse.
18. Hw did the mnkey feel after seeing the fly again?
A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Angry.
19. What happened t the man at last?
A. He fell dwn.B. He was hurt.C. He ran away.
20. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Think twice befre ding things.
B. We shuld d things mre quickly.
C. The mnkey is as clever as peple.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】An ld man had a mnkey. The mnkey was very clever and he ften helped the ld man d many things. S the ld man liked it very much. One ht afternn, the ld man was sleeping in his chair in the garden. A fly came and sat n the ld man’s nse. The mnkey drve it away. Sn the fly came back and sat n the ld man’s nse again. The mnkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran t find a large stne. He held it in his hand. When he came back, the fly was n the ld man’s nse again. The mnkey hit it with that stne. The fly fell. Hwever, the ld man was hurt at the same time. Well, many peple d things t quickly. They dn’t think much befre they d. Althugh they want t d smething gd, maybe they bring us truble.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（40分）
A
21. If yu want t see the Amazn Rainfrest, yu can g t ________.
A. BrazilB. Cng
C. AustraliaD. Cambdia
22. Which rainfrest is in Africa?
A. Amazn Rainfrest.B. Cng Rainfrest.
C. Daintree Rainfrest.D. Sutheast Asian Rainfrest.
23. Hw des the Daintree Rainfrest get the name?
A. Frm a river in the rainfrest.B. Frm ne f the rainfrest animals.
C. Frm a famus gelgist.D. Frm an interesting plant.
24. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The Amazn Rainfrest nly runs thrugh Peru.
B. The Cng River is the largest river in the wrld.
C. The Daintree Rainfrest is the yungest rainfrest.
D. There are Bengal tigers in the Sutheast Asian Rainfrest.
25. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Artists.B. Nurses.C. Visitrs.D. Wmen.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界四大雨林的基本信息和特点。
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Amazn River passes thrugh the Amazn Rainfrest. It runs thrugh 8 cuntries, such as Brazil, Peru and s n”可知想看亚马逊雨林可前往巴西。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrld’s secnd-largest rainfrest, the Cng Rainfrest, lies in central Africa”可知位于非洲的是刚果雨林。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famus Australian gelgist”可知丹翠雨林以一位著名地质学家的名字命名。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is famus fr many interesting animals living there, like the king cbra, Bengal tiger and many thers”可知东南亚雨林有孟加拉虎。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界四大雨林的基本信息和特点，所以目标读者应为游客。故选C。
B
Sleeping. Eating. Sleeping. Eating again. Life in a pigpen (猪圈) is bring. Nthing ever changes. Smetimes, I can’t help thinking: What d I live fr? “Pigs prduce prk. Just eat as much as yu can!” my rmmates tld me. “It is sad, but yu can’t change it, can yu?”
But last mnth, I heard the pigpen wner talking n the phne abut smething unusual. Sme American dctrs saved a very sick man by replacing his heart with a pig’s. This had never successfully been dne befre.
My wner sunded excited. I knw why. His elderly uncle had been in the hspital fr weeks because f a serius heart prblem. A heart transplant (移植), the dctrs said, was perhaps the best chice fr him. Hwever, ___________. Mst heart patients have t wait years befre they are able t receive a transplant. Sme f them die during this lng and painful prcess. The successful peratin (手术) in America means that in the future, peple can depend n us pigs fr healthy hearts. We are easy t raise, and we grw quickly.
Sadly, I am just an rdinary pig. I’m nt able t save my wner’s uncle. But sme f my kids will prbably be grwing up in a special lab. They will be living as lifesavers, instead f prk prviders. Perhaps my wner was talking t scientists abut cperatin (合作) that day. Perhaps life in the pigpen will finally be a bit different.
26. Why was the wner s excited?
A. Because he can cperate with hspitals.
B. Because he can get a gd price fr his pigs.
C. Because ne f his pigs can tell a true stry.
D. Because the new heart transplant may save his uncle.
27. Which f the fllwing statements can be the best t put int ________.
A. I can’t believe it at firstB. that is really a great inventin
C. this is easier said than dneD. the peratin needs a lt f mney
28. What is the purpse f Paragraph 3?
A. T list the best ways t the prblem.
B. T share the writer’s fears with readers.
C. T shw readers hw t run the peratin.
D. T tell readers the imprtance f the inventin.
29. Wh is prbably able t save my wner’s uncle?
A. I myself.B. My children.
C. My wner.D. My rmmates.
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Pigs can prduce nice prk.
B. Pigs have smething new t ffer.
C. The wner’s uncle has a heart prblem.
D. The mther pig hpes t meet bright future.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了猪圈里的一头猪发现主人因美国医生成功用猪心移植救人而兴奋，意识到未来猪可能成为人类心脏移植的来源，从而改变猪的命运。
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My wner sunded excited. I knw why. His elderly uncle had been in the hspital fr weeks because f a serius heart prblem. A heart transplant (移植), the dctrs said, was perhaps the best chice fr him.”可知，猪的主人之所以兴奋，是因为他的叔叔患有严重的心脏病，而新的心脏移植技术可能拯救他叔叔的生命。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the dctrs said, was perhaps the best chice fr him…Mst heart patients have t wait years befre they are able t receive a transplant. Sme f them die during this lng and painful prcess. ”可知，心脏移植是叔叔的最佳选择，但大多数心脏病人需要等待多年才能获得移植，有些甚至在此期间去世。因此心脏移植说起来容易但做起来难。故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。本段通过对比传统心脏移植的困难（等待时间长、患者死亡风险）和猪心脏移植的优势（易饲养、生长快），说明了猪心移植这项发明的重要性。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But sme f my kids will prbably be grwing up in a special lab. They will be living as lifesavers, instead f prk prviders.”可知，叙述者（猪）的孩子未来可能成为“救生员”（即提供移植心脏），而非肉猪。因此，能够救叔叔的可能是猪的孩子们。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。全文以猪的视角展开，先描述传统猪圈的枯燥生活，再通过“猪心脏移植”新闻引出猪的新价值——为人类提供移植器官，最后展望未来。因此，文章核心是“猪能提供新的贡献”。故选B。
C
One mrning, I gt up early and decided t make an apple pie fr my mum. I called my grandma fr help, fllwed a TV prgram t make jam and waited excitedly. I enjyed every step s much that I didn’t ntice three hurs pass by. Althugh the pie lked terrible and was nt that delicius, Mum ate it up and tld me it was the best pie that she had ever had. Fr the first time, I realised that althugh I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjyed the prcess (过程).
The prcess is imprtant because it brings us smething bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the prcess, which may help us imprve ur skills r frm gd relatinships with thers. If we just cncentrate n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning f success.
But in this busy wrld, we see a lt f successful peple are in cmpetitin. Hw can we enjy the prcess? Well, the questin has the answer in itself.
Dn’t always cmpare yurself with thers. First f all, we are all different. And success means different things t us. Fr sme, success means being famus, while fr thers, it may be health r pwer. Ride yur wn ride.
Slw dwn. Yu need t stp expecting immediate results in what yu d and learn t be patient. Impatience leads t unhappiness. D it slwly, but never stp.
Reward (奖励) yurself. Divide the prcess int small steps, and give yurself a reward after cmpleting each f them. Rewarding yurself fr small wins can g a lng way. Fr example, if yu are in the prcess f lsing weight, enjy yur favurite cake nce in a while.
31. Hw des the writer start the article?
A. By giving an example.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By using ld sayings.D. By listing numbers.
32. What des the underlined wrd “which” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Real success.B. Happiness.
C. Cmpetitin.D. New experiences.
33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The writer will never make a pie again.
B. The writer’s mum didn’t like the pie at all.
C. A small step with a reward can help yu keep ging.
D. Impatience and cmparing always leads t success.
34. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
35. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Enjy the prcess.B. What des success mean t us?
C. Never give up.D. Hw can we achieve gd results?
【语篇解读】本文讲述了为妈妈做苹果派的经历，阐述过程的重要性，还给出在忙碌世界中享受过程的方法，强调要重视过程、享受过程，理解成功的真正意义 。
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I enjyed every step s much that I didn’t ntice three hurs pass by.”可知，讲述了作者为妈妈做苹果派的经历，通过这个具体的事例引出下文关于过程的讨论。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“That is, we always have new experiences during the prcess, which may help us imprve ur skills r frm gd relatinships with thers.”可知，此处“which”指代的是前文提到的“new experiences”，即新的经历可能帮助我们提升技能或与他人建立良好关系。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Divide the prcess int small steps, and give yurself a reward after cmpleting each f them. Rewarding yurself fr small wins can g a lng way.”可知，将过程分成小步骤，完成每个步骤后给自己奖励，小的进步加上奖励能帮助你坚持下去。故选C。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段用“做苹果派”的事例引出过程很重要的话题；第二段阐述过程重要的原因；第三段提出忙碌世界中如何享受过程的问题；第四、五、六段分别从不同方面给出享受过程的方法，即①②③为上层引出内容，④⑤⑥为方法，图C与之相符。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕“过程的重要性” 展开，重点讲述了如何享受过程。故选A。
D
Teens will have a duty n caring fr the envirnment. Hwever, accrding t a new study, teens’ lw interest in nature may be smething we shuld wrry abut.
The study finds that teenagers’ interest in nature wanes. Researchers asked 1,269 students, aged 8 t 14, t take part in an nline survey acrss fur weeks in March 2021. The questins were t help researchers tell hw much the kids’ interest is in nature. The findings shw that fr children aged 8 t 11, ne ut f tw felt very clse t nature. Hwever, in the lder age grup, nly ne in five felt the same clseness.
Hw did this happen? Natural reasns, such as the beginning f puberty (青春期) and hrmnal changes, culd lead t teens’ changing interests. Experts nte ther reasns culd include teens’ activities, such as sprts and spending time with friends, which culd take mre f teens’ attentin. And f curse, cmputers and technlgy als take their attentin.
The effects (影响) f nature n ur health are t many t be tld. The findings said that spending time in parks, frests and ther green spaces as a child lwered the risk f develping a number f health prblems. Kids’ interest in nature is nt just gd fr themselves, but t thers, and the wrld as a whle.
S it is imprtant t help kids keep an interest in nature. There are many ways that parents can play a part. Yu can encurage kids t spend time utdrs ding fun activities r visit places that fcus n the beauty f nature. Yu can als set an example fr yur teens. Recycling and vlunteering t help clean up the cmmunity shw that yu are interested in prtecting the envirnment, and that will influence teens as well.
36. What des the underlined wrd “wanes” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Ges up.B. Gets larger.
C. Stays fixed.D. Becmes weaker.
37. Accrding t paragraph 2, what is the purpse f the questins in the study?
A. T tell hw clse children feel t nature.
B. T cmpare children’s different interests.
C. T test children’s knwledge abut animals.
D. T find ut which utdr activities kids like.
38. What can yu learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Cmputers take mst f teens’ attentin.
B. Teens spend t much time ding sprts.
C. Natural reasns culd change teens’ interest in nature.
D. Teens’ activities are the main reasn fr their prblems.
39. Paragraph 4 mainly talks abut ________.
A. the ideas abut nature prtectinB. the effects f nature n the wrld
C. what places are imprtant fr healthD. why kids’ interest in nature is helpful
40. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T tell kids sme ways t slve natural prblems.
B. T advise parents t help teens keep an interest in nature.
C. T ask teachers t help students prtect the envirnment.
D. T encurage children t learn mre abut the envirnment.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年对自然兴趣降低的原因，阐述了自然对健康的影响，并给出帮助青少年保持对自然的兴趣的方法。
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Researchers asked 1,269 students, aged 8 t 14, t take part in an nline survey ... The findings shw that fr children aged 8 t 11, ne ut f tw felt very clse t nature. Hwever, in the lder age grup, nly ne in five felt the same clseness.”可知，研究显示年龄大些的孩子对自然的亲近感降低，所以青少年对自然的兴趣减弱了，可猜测划线词wanes的意思应该是“减弱”。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The questins were t help researchers tell hw much the kids’ interest is in nature.”可知，研究中的问题是为了帮助研究人员了解孩子们对自然的兴趣程度，即了解孩子们对自然的感受。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Natural reasns, such as the beginning f puberty (青春期) and hrmnal changes, culd lead t teens’ changing interests.”可知，自然原因，如青春期的开始和激素变化，可能导致青少年兴趣的变化。故选C。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，该段落主要讲述了自然对健康有很多影响，孩子对自然的兴趣不仅对自己好，也对他人和世界有益，核心是阐述孩子对自然感兴趣的好处。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先指出青少年对自然的兴趣降低这一现象，然后分析了原因和自然的影响，最后提到帮助孩子保持对自然的兴趣的方法以及父母可以起的作用，可推断作者的写作目的是建议父母帮助青少年保持对自然的兴趣。故选B。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Have yu ever been t an art museum? Fr sme peple, ging t an art museum can be a fun activity. Hwever, if yu’re nt sure what the art is abut, it may seem bring. _____41_____
Yu dn’t need t visit the mst famus museum in yur area. Instead, with an adult’s help, yu can lk at the websites f a few lcal museums t see what exhibits (展览) they have. _____42_____ Fr example, if yu enjy painting, yu might g t a painting exhibit.
If a piece f art catches yur eyes, yu may start by getting clse t the artwrk. Think abut the stry it may be trying t tell. Bring a ntebk and pencil with yu. _____43_____ This way, yu may see smething that yu haven’t nticed befre.
If yu want t find ut mre details f the artwrk, a vlunteer at the museum may be helpful t talk t yu abut it. Free brchures (手册) may als prvide infrmatin. _____44_____ Fr example, maybe the clrs in the piece remind yu f a place that’s special t yu.
After yu leave the museum, cnsider which pieces f art stay in yur mind and why. Talk t friends wh went with yu. _____45_____ The way artists make themselves understd thrugh their wrk is the magic f art really.
A. Chse ne yu’re interested in t visit.
B. Ask them abut their favrite pieces, t.
C. S yu can make a quick drawing yurself.
D. Of curse, yu may feel bred and want t leave.
E. Yu can als ask yurself what the wrk means t yu.
F. Here are many ways t understand different kinds f art.
G. Yu can have the chance t visit all the museums arund yu.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了参观艺术博物馆时如何理解艺术品的建议。
【答案】41. F 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. B
【41题详解】
根据上一句“Hwever, if yu’re nt sure what the art is abut, it may seem bring.”可知，如果你不确定艺术是关于什么的，它可能看起来很无聊。说的是不了解艺术的结果。所以，选项F“这里有许多理解不同种类艺术的方法。”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据上一句“Instead, with an adult’s help, yu can lk at the websites f a few lcal museums t see what exhibits they have.”可知，说的是可以看一些当地博物馆的网站，看看他们有什么展品。所以，选项A“选择一个你感兴趣的去参观。”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据上一句“Bring a ntebk and pencil with yu.”可知，说的是带上笔记本和铅笔。所以，选项C“所以你可以自己快速画一张。”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据下一句“Fr example, maybe the clrs in the piece remind yu f a place that’s special t yu.”可知，也许这件作品中的颜色会让你想起一个对你来说很特别的地方。说的是作品对你的作用。所以，选项E“你也可以问问自己，作品对你来说意味着什么。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据上一句“Talk t friends wh went with yu.”可知，说的是和一起去的朋友聊聊。所以，选项B“也问问他们最喜欢的作品。”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ. 补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hell, Li Ming! D yu knw Munt Tai?
B: Yes! Munt Tai is lcated in Tai’an, Shandng Prvince.
A: Oh, yu knw a lt! ____46____
B: It’s abut 1545 meters high.
A: Amazing! Have yu read “Gazing n Munt Tai” by Du Fu?
B: Yes. ____47____ By the way, I went t Munt Tai last summer.
A: Yes? Did yu have a gd time there?
B: ____48____ We enjyed its fur wnders, the Sunrise, Sunset Glw, Sea f Cluds, and the Yellw River Belt.
A: Ww, that sunds great! ____49____
B: It’s the mst beautiful muntain.
A: Really?
B: Yes. It is knwn as the first muntain in the five muntains. ____50____
A: N, I hpe t g there ne day.
B: I’m sure yu will have great fun if yu visit it.
46.
A. Hw abut yu?B. What’s the matter?
C. Hw high is it?D. Where is the muntain?
47.
A. It lks like a waterfall.B. It is a very cld place.
C. It will becme clrful.D. It is a very great pem.
48.
A. Of curse.B. It desn’t matter.
C. Nt at all.D. That’s t bad.
49.
A. When will yu g there?B. What d yu think f Munt Tai?
C. Hw lng have yu wrked?D. Where have yu been recently?
50.
A. Will yu stay fr a lng time?B. D yu want t g there?
C. Have yu ever been there?D. Have yu tried the fd?
【语篇解读】本文是A与B围绕泰山展开的对话，B介绍了泰山的位置、高度、相关诗歌，分享了自己去年夏天游览泰山的愉快经历及泰山的四大奇观，还提及泰山是五岳之首，A表示希望有朝一日能去泰山游览。
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
【46题详解】
根据B的回答“It’s abut 1545 meters high.”可知，A是询问泰山的高度。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据A询问“Have yu read ‘Gazing n Munt Tai’ by Du Fu?”，B回答Yes后，应是对这首诗的评价（《望岳》是一首诗）。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据A询问“Did yu have a gd time there?”以及B后续描述“We enjyed its fur wnders...”可知，B在泰山玩得愉快，所以用Of curse. 作肯定回答。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据B的回答“It’s the mst beautiful muntain.”可知，A是询问对泰山的看法。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据A的回答“N, I hpe t g there ne day.”可知，B是询问A是否去过泰山。故选C。
Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Once there was a big fat frg (青蛙) and a little frg. They were jumping alng tgether ____51____ they jumped int a pail f fresh milk. They swam fr hurs and hurs hping t get ut f the pail, but ____52____. Death seemed t be near.
The big frg was very ____53____. “Why keep trying what we can’t? I can’t swim anymre,” he said.
“Keep n! Keep n!” the little frg said, wh was still swimming arund the pail. ____54____ they went n fr a while. But the big frg fund it was n ____55____. “Little brther, we’d ____56____,” he said. And s he did.
Nw nly the little frg was ____57____. He thught t himself, “Well, t give up is t die, s I will keep swimming.” Tw mre hurs passed and the little frg was ____58____ tired t mve fr anther minute. But he thught f his dead friend, “T give up is t be meat fr smene’s table, s I’ll keep jumping n until I ____59____—if death is t cme—but I will nt ____60____ trying—where there is life, there is ____61____.”
Making up his mind, the ____62____ frg kept n swimming arund and arund the pail, making the milk int white waves (波). After a while, just as he was abut t drwn (淹死), he suddenly felt smething ____63____ under him. ____64____ his surprise, he fund that he was resting n a piece f butter which he had made by swimming! S the little frg jumped ut f the milk pail ____65____. He wn his freedm.
51. A. whenB. sinceC. becauseD. althugh
52. A. fellB. failed
C. passedD. succeeded
53. A. tiredB. braveC. crazyD. excited
54. A. OrB. SC. ButD. Because
55. A. wayB. useC. timeD. prblem
56. A. give upB. fall ver
C. take dwnD. wrk ut
57. A. leftB. gneC. lstD. missed
58. A. sB. tC. suchD. enugh
59. A. dieB. cmeC. wakeD. return
60. A. stpB. begin
C. enjyD. remember
61. A. timeB. rmC. hpeD. advice
62. A. shrtB. tallC. littleD. big
63. A. hardB. sftC. rapidD. thick
64. A. AtB. TC. InD. Fr
65. A. heavilyB. mstlyC. actuallyD. finally
【语篇解读】本文讲述一大一小两只青蛙掉入牛奶桶，大青蛙放弃挣扎而沉没，小青蛙坚持搅动牛奶最终制成黄油获救的故事，寓意坚持带来希望。
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. A 61. C 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. D
【51题详解】
句意：他们一起跳着，这时他们跳进了一桶鲜奶。
when当……时候；since因为；because因为；althugh尽管。根据“They were jumping alng tgether… they jumped int a pail f fresh milk.”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，when符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：他们游了好几个小时，希望能从桶里出来，但失败了。
fell摔倒；failed失败；passed通过；succeeded成功。根据“Death seemed t be near.”可知，此处指他们失败了，没有从桶里出来。故选B。
【53题详解】
句意：大青蛙非常累。
tired累的；brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的。根据“Why keep trying what we can’t? I can’t swim anymre,”可知，大青蛙很累。故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：于是他们继续了一会儿。
Or或者；S所以；But但是；Because因为。小青蛙的鼓励导致持续行动，表示结果。故选B。
【55题详解】
句意：但是大青蛙发现这毫无用处。
way方法；use用处；time时间；prblem问题。根据“But he thught f his dead friend”以及“T give up is t be meat fr smene’s table”可知，大青蛙发现这毫无用处，继而放弃了。故选B。
【56题详解】
句意：“小兄弟，我们放弃吧，”它说。
give up放弃；fall ver跌倒；take dwn取下；wrk ut解决。根据“T give up is t be meat fr smene’s table”可知，大青蛙放弃。故选A。
【57题详解】
句意：现在只剩下那只小青蛙了。
left剩余；gne消失；lst丢失；missed错过。根据“But he thught f his dead friend”可知，只剩下那只小青蛙了。故选A。
【58题详解】
句意：两个多小时过去了，小青蛙累得一分钟也动不了了。
s如此；t太；such这样的；enugh足够。t…t“太……而不能”，是固定短语。故选B。
【59题详解】
句意：放弃就像成为别人餐桌上的肉，所以我要继续跳下去，直到我死去——如果死亡来临——但我不会停止尝试——留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
die死亡；cme来；wake醒来；return返回。根据“if death is t cme”可知，此处指继续跳，直到死去。故选A。
【60题详解】
句意：放弃就像成为别人餐桌上的肉，所以我要继续跳下去，直到我死去——如果死亡来临——但我不会停止尝试——留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
stp停止；begin开始；enjy享受；remember记住。根据“I’ll keep jumping n”可知，小青蛙没有停止尝试。故选A。
【61题详解】
句意：放弃就像成为别人餐桌上的肉，所以我要继续跳下去，直到我死去——如果死亡来临——但我不会停止尝试——留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
time时间；rm房间；hpe希望；advice建议。谚语“where there’s life, there’s hpe”为固定表达，含义是“留得青山在，不怕没柴烧”。故选C。
【62题详解】
句意：小青蛙下定决心，不停地在桶里游来游去，把牛奶变成白色的波浪。
shrt矮的；tall高的；little小的；big大的。根据“Nw nly the little frg was”可知，剩下来的是小青蛙。故选C。
【63题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，就在他快要淹死的时候，他突然感觉到脚下有什么坚硬的东西。
hard硬的；sft软的；rapid迅速的；thick厚的。根据下文“he fund that he was resting n a piece f butter which he had made by swimming”可知，“butter”是固体，需用“hard”描述触感。故选A。
【64题详解】
句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现自己正躺在一块黄油上，那是他游泳时弄成的！
At在；T向；In在……里；Fr为了。t ne’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，为固定搭配。故选B。
【65题详解】
句意：于是，小青蛙终于从牛奶桶里跳了出来。
heavily沉重地；mstly主要地；actually实际上；finally最终。根据“He wn his freedm.”可知，此处强调坚持后的成功，指小青蛙终于从牛奶桶里跳了出来。故选D。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
Have yu ever read A Traveler Sees N Bundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a bk ____66____ travel and culture. The bk tells us abut Yu’s travels in ver 96 famus cities. And it ____67____ (especial) shws the writer’s great interest and his understanding f freign cultures.
While I ____68____ (read) this bk, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each cuntry. One f ____69____ (amazing) parts f the bk is Yu’s visit t Rme, knwn as ne f the mst rmantic (浪漫的). ____70____, the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rme, he fund that there were almst n peple. Then after talking with ____71____ ld cuple, he fund ut mst f the peple there were n a lng hliday. Hw interesting!
The bk ____72____ (remind) the readers f the streets f Rme. Since centuries ag, mdern buildings ____73____ (be) with ancient buildings, creating a mix f ld and new. It als shws the similarities and ____74____ (difference) between Eastern and Western cuntries t add mre beauty t his writing. All in all, the bk ____75____ (it) is a great encuragement fr us t lk fr what we haven’t dne befre.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了余秋雨的《行者无疆》这本书，这本书主要讲述了作者在旅行中对外国文化的理解。
【答案】66. abut
67. especially
68. was reading
69. the mst amazing
70. Hwever
71. an 72. reminds
73. have been
74. differences
75. itself
【66题详解】
句意：这是一本关于旅游和文化的书。根据“It is a bk…travel and culture.”可知，此处是指一本关于旅游和文化的书，用介词abut“关于”表示。故填abut。
【67题详解】
句意：它尤其显示了作者对外国文化的极大兴趣和理解。根据“And it…shws the writer’s great interest and his understanding f freign cultures.”及提示词可知，especial“特别的”为形容词，此处用副词especially修饰动词shws。故填especially。
【68题详解】
句意：当我读这本书的时候，我觉得我和作者一起旅行，看到了每个国家美丽的地方。根据“While I…this bk, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each cuntry.”及提示词可知，句子为过去进行时，主语为I，其结构为was+动词的现在分词。故填was reading。
【69题详解】
句意：书中最令人惊奇的部分之一是于对罗马的访问，罗马被认为是最浪漫的城市之一。根据“One f…parts f the bk is Yu’s visit t Rme”及提示词可知，此处是指罗马被认为是最浪漫的城市之一，应用形容词的最高级。故填the mst amazing。
【70题详解】
句意：然而，这次旅行的开始并不顺利。根据“…knwn as ne f the mst rmantic (浪漫的)…the trip didn’t start well.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且用逗号和后面隔开，应用hwever“然而”，放于句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【71题详解】
句意：然后，在与一对老夫妇交谈后，他发现那里的大多数人都在度长假。根据“Then after talking with…ld cuple”可知，此处是指与一对老夫妇交谈，用不定冠词修饰，ld为元音音素开头单词，因此用an修饰。故填an。
【72题详解】
句意：这本书使读者想起罗马的街道。根据“The bk…the readers f the streets f Rme.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为The bk，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填reminds.
【73题详解】
句意：几个世纪以来，现代建筑与古建筑交相辉映，形成了新旧交融的格局。根据“Since centuries ag, mdern buildings…with ancient buildings, creating a mix f ld and new.”及提示词可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为mdern buildings，所以使用have+动词的过去分词。故填have been。
【74题详解】
句意：同时也展示了东西方国家的异同，为他的写作增添了更多的美感。根据“It als shws the similarities and…between Eastern and Western cuntries t add mre beauty t his writing.”及提示词可知，此处是指东西方国家的异同，表泛指，应使用名词复数。故填differences。
【75题详解】
句意：总而言之，这本书本身是一个很大的鼓励，让我们去寻找我们以前没有做过的事情。根据“All in all, the bk…is a great encuragement fr us t lk fr what we haven’t dne befre.”及提示词可知，此处是指这本书本身，应使用反身代词表示。故填itself。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思，写出句子。（20分）
76. 你选择了哪一本书？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Which bk did yu chse?
【解析】句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是which，后加名词bk；根据语境可知，句子是一般过去时，变疑问句借助助动词did，后加动词原形。故填Which bk did yu chse?
77. 这使它成为世界上最长的墙。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This makes it the lngest wall in the wrld.
【解析】句子为一般现在时，主语是this，谓语动词用单三；宾语是it；此处是结构make sth.+n.“使某物成为”，最长的墙：the lngest wall；在世界上：in the wrld。故填This makes it the lngest wall in the wrld.
78. 我买了这本杂志几个月了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I’ve had this magazine fr several mnths.
【解析】几个月：fr several mnths，句子用现在完成时，且和时间段连用，应用延续性动词have，主语是I，助动词用have；这本杂志：this magazine。故填I’ve had this magazine fr several mnths.
79. 除非我那么做，否则我们都会迷路。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Unless I d that, we’ll be lst.
【解析】除非我那么做：Unless I d that；否则我们都会迷路：we’ll be lst。结合语境，这里表示一种假设的情况，遵循“主将从现”原则，条件状语从句“Unless I d that”用一般现在时，主句“we’ll be lst”用一般将来时。故填Unless I d that, we’ll be lst.
80. 你曾经在夜间去过一个动物园吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Have yu ever been t a z at night?
【解析】你：yu；曾经：ever；在夜间：at night；去过一个动物园：been t a z。结合语境可知，此题为现在完成时，询问过去发生的动作对现在是否有影响，其一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他”。主语是yu，因此助动词用have。故填Have yu ever been t a z at night?
81. 我们搭建了一个帐篷并在外边做饭。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We put up a tent and cked utside.
【解析】我们搭建了一个帐篷：we put up a tent；在外边做饭：ck utside。结合语境可知，“搭建了”和“做饭”是两个连续发生的动作，且都已完成，因此此题为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，put的过去式是put，ck的过去式是cked，两个动作之间用and连接。故填We put up a tent and cked utside.
82. 我们应该尝试找其他的方法来解决问题。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We shuld try t find ther ways t slve the prblem.
【解析】我们：we；应该：shuld，情态动词后加动词原形；尝试做某事：try t d sth.；找到做某事的其他方法：find ther ways t d sth.；解决问题：slve the prblem。故填We shuld try t find ther ways t slve the prblem.
83. 现在有一所全新的学校，里面有一个很大的图书馆。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There is a brand-new schl with a big library nw./There is a brand-new schl which has a big library nw.
【解析】 一所全新的学校：a brand-new schl；一个很大的图书馆：a big library；现在有：there ；带有：with。结合语境，描述当前存在的事物用一般现在时的there be结构，主语a brand-new schl是单数，be用is，用with短语引出图书馆，使句子更紧凑，也可以用 which 引导的定语从句对schl进行补充说明。故填There is a brand-new schl with a big library nw./There is a brand-new schl which has a big library nw.
84. 她慢慢意识到她其实多么想念他们所有人。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She came t realize hw much she actually missed all f them.
【解析】她“she”，句首首字母要大写；慢慢意识到“cme t realize”；多么“hw much”；其实“actually”；想念“miss”；他们所有人“all f them”。句子时态为一般过去时，cme变为came，miss变为missed；故填She came t realize hw much she actually missed all f them.
85. 主要的原因之一是人们想在面对困难的时候挑战自己。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One f the main reasns is that peple want t challenge themselves when facing difficulties.
【解析】主要的原因之一：ne f the main reasns；是：is；人们想：peple want；在面对困难的时候：when facing difficulties；挑战自己：challenge themselves。结合语境可知，此句陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，句子为主系表结构，主语ne f the main reasns为单数，因此系动词用is，表语为从句peple want t challenge themselves when facing difficulties。故填One f the main reasns is that peple want t challenge themselves when facing difficulties.
第二节 写作（25分）
86. 4月23日是世界读书日 (Wrld Bk Day)，请你以“Enjying Reading Bks”为题，按照下面要求和注意事项为校英语报写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 你曾读过的一本书给你带来的变化。
2. 你对大家读书的建议。
注意：
1. 100词左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Enjying Reading Bks
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Enjying Reading Bks
Reading bks pens new wrlds. Last year, I read The Little Prince. It changed me in tw ways. First, my English imprved as I learned new wrds like “tame” and “unique”. Secnd, the stry taught me that lve and friendship are life’s true treasures. Nw, I see the wrld with a kinder heart.
Here are my tips fr yu: First, chse bks yu enjy—cmics, nvels, r science. Fun makes reading easy. Secnd, read fr 15 minutes every day. Small steps build big habits. Bks are fd fr ur suls.
Let’s read mre and grw tgether!
The Amazn Rainfrest
The wrld’s largest rainfrest is in Suth America. It is als the mst famus. The Amazn accunts fr rughly ne-third f the wrld’s rainfrests. It has abut 390 billin trees. The Amazn River passes thrugh the Amazn Rainfrest. It runs thrugh 8 cuntries, such as Brazil, Peru and s n.
Search ur website fr mre infrmatin.
The Cng Rainfrest
Welcme t see the real Africa.
The wrld’s secnd-largest rainfrest， the Cng Rainfrest, lies in central Africa, cvering a large part f Nrthern Cng. The Cng River passes thrugh this rainfrest, and it is the secnd-largest river in the wrld.
The Cng Rainfrest is the nly place n earth where yu can see the bnb (倭黑猩猩). The bnb is the animal mst like humans.
The Daintree Rainfrest
The Daintree Rainfrest in Australia is ver 135 millin years ld, making it the ldest rainfrest in the wrld. It is ver 1,200 square kilmeters and is hme t many animals and plants nt fund anywhere else in the wrld.
It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famus Australian gelgist (地质学家).
Let’s begin the rainfrest travel frm Prt Duglas.
The Sutheast Asian Rainfrest
This rainfrest is acrss Asia, cvering Cambdia, Las, and the Malay Peninsula.
It is famus fr many interesting animals living there, like the king cbra, Bengal tiger and many thers. As with ther rainfrests, jining ur tur seems t be the best way t g if yu wish t visit this special rainfrest.