十年（2016-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编：专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份十年（2016-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编：专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气（全国通用）（原卷版），共4页。

考点 情态动词和虚拟语气
2024年
【2024浙江1月卷】Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes ____41____ (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
2022-2021年
1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used t be that yu ___drive fr miles here withut seeing anther persn, but nw there are huses and peple everywhere.
A．needB．shuldC．culdD．must
2.【2021年天津卷第二次】 ---I hnestly dn't think I'm ging t be admitted.
---Wel1, yu never knw! Yu________ a better impressin than yu think.
A. may have made
B. shuld have made
C. culdnt have made
D. needn't have made
2020年
【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 I like eating frying tmates with eggs, and I thught it must t be easy t ck.
2．【2020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his huse as lng as we leave it clean and tidy .
A．mustB．canC．needD．shuld
3．【2020·天津】Yu ____________ have sclded him fr his pr perfrmance. After all, he had dne his best.
A．mustB．shuldC．mustn’tD．shuldn't
17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with s many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. wn’t beB. wuldn’t have beenC. wuldn’t beD. shuldn’t have been
2019年
1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! Yu missed the sightseeing, r we _________a gd time tgether.
A. hadB. will haveC. wuld have hadD. had had
2018年
1.【2018年北京卷】 In tday’s infrmatin age, the lss f data _________ cause serius prblems fr a cmpany.
A. need B. shuld C. can D. must
2. 【2018年北京卷】 They might have fund a better htel if they _________ a few mre kilmeters.
A. drve B. wuld drive C. were t drive D. had driven
3.【2018年江苏卷】 It’s strange that he _______ have taken the bks withut the wner’s permissin.
A. wuld B. shuld C. culd D. might
4. 【2018年江苏卷】There is a gd scial life in the village, and I wish I _______ a secnd chance t becme mre invlved.
A. had B. will have
C. wuld have had D. have had
5.【2018年天津卷】 I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm nt sure.
A. shuld leave B. must have left
C. might leave D. culd have left6.
【2018年天津卷】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we wuld be enjying ur hliday n the beach
A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. wuld catch
2017年
1. 【2017年北京卷】Samuel, the tallest by in ur class, ___________ easily reach the bks n the tp shelf.
A. must B. shuld C. can D. need
2. 【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system ___________ t use, the accident wuld never have happened.
A. had been put B. were put
C. shuld be put D. wuld be put
3.【2017年江苏卷】 ____________ nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt vercme her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
4.【2017年天津卷】 My rm is a mess, but I ___________ clean it befre I g ut tnight. I can d it in the mrning.
A. daren’t B. shuldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
5. 【2017年天津卷】—D yu have Betty’s phne number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able t reach her yesterday.
A. hadn’t been B. wuldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wuldn’t be
2016年
1.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】We can chse between staying at hme and take a trip.
2.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】. Sme classmates suggest we can g t places f interest nearby.
3.【2016年浙江卷】 Had the gvernments and scientists nt wrked tgether, AIDS-related deaths _________ since their highest in 2005.
A. had nt fallenB. wuld nt fallC. did nt fall D. wuld nt have fallen
4. 【2016年浙江卷】Gerge _________ t far. His cffee is still warm.
A. must have gneB. might have gneC. can’t have gne D. needn’t have gne
5. 【2016年天津卷】It was really annying; I _____________ get access t the data bank yu had recmmended.
A. wuldn’t B. culdn’t C. shuldn’t D. needn’t
6. 【2016年北京卷】I lve the weekend, because I ________ get up early n Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wuldn’t D. shuldn’t
7. 【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t yu tell me abut yur truble last week? If yu ________ me, I culd have helped.
A. tld B. had tld C. were t tell D. wuld tell
8. 【2016年江苏卷】If it _________ fr his invitatin the ther day, I shuld nt be here nw.
A. had nt beenB. shuld nt be
C. were nt t be D. shuld nt have been
12.【2016年天津卷】 I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing ne, I _____________.
A. were injured B. wuld be injured
C. had been injured D. wuld have been injured
考点
十年考情（2016-2025）
命题趋势
考点 情态动词和虚拟语气
（10年24考）
推测用法（7次）：can/culd/may/might + d/have dne（2021天津卷C culd drive）
许可/能力（4次）：can/culd表许可（2020天津卷B can stay）
后悔/批评（3次）：shuld/shuldn't + have dne（2020天津卷D shuldn't have sclded）
过去虚拟：if + had dne, 主句 + wuld have dne（2018北京卷D had driven）
错综时间：if + had dne, 主句 + wuld d（2020江苏卷C wuldn't be）
特殊句式（4次）：
wish + 过去时（2018江苏卷A had）
It's strange that... shuld d（2018江苏卷B shuld have taken）
情态动词重点考查情态动词在语境中的推测功能（如 can 表客观可能、must 表肯定推测、culd/may 表过去可能），以及情态动词 + have dne 结构（对过去行为的推测或评价）。
注重情态动词表 “允许、义务、必要性” 的基本用法（如 can 表许可、needn't 表不必），结合被动语态的考查频率增加。
虚拟语气核心考点为 if 条件句的虚拟（对过去、现在、将来的虚拟），尤其侧重对过去的虚拟（had dne+wuld have dne）和错综时间虚拟句。
特殊句型中的虚拟语气（如 It's strange that...、wish 后宾语从句）考查频率稳定。