十年（2016-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编：专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份十年（2016-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编：专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（全国通用）（原卷版），共19页。

考点1 时态、语态和主谓一致
2025年
1.（2025年全国一卷）A decent winner always ____61____ (try) t beat the ppnent by n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side. ”
2.（2025年全国二卷） And in the prcess, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” f freshly sunned clthes ____41____ (be) ne f them.
3.（2025年北京卷） Making chices is part f life. By the time yu brushed yur teeth, yu ____15____ (make) several decisins even withut nticing.
4.（2025年北京卷）Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists ____18____ (leave) ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, ____19which____ accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024.
5.（2025年1月浙江卷）The cncept ____62____ (be) certainly nt new — men have been renting gd suits fr decades — but fr female shppers, it is just taking ff. This clthing-as-service mdel fllws the brader scietal mvement twards shared ecnmies.
2024年
1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____60____ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ____the61____ first time.
2.【2024全国甲卷】 They ____44____（be）part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut ___38___ (be)als Shakespeare’s cncerns.
5.【2024北京卷】 My heart went ut t him, and I ___20___ (jg) ver t him. As I handed him the glasses, he lked at me and said, “Thanks!”
6.【2024浙江1月卷】If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs ____designed43____ (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
7.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd ___15___ (name) the wrld’s ldest living man.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】 ___Having visited_46____ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. ____remarkable49____ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, _____50_____ (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman that hair clr lked just perfect.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
5.【2023年全国甲卷】I used t afraid f insects, but last Friday’ s bilgy class make a big change in
6.【2023年全国甲卷】 In the evening, when I take the walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects becme mre meaningful t me.
7.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars(柱子).
8.【2023年北京卷】Fr these reasns, they are praised as “castal guardians”. Up t nw, China ____16____(establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be)previusly a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. 2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Ca ___________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents
3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___________ (address) the pening ceremny.
4.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cbb and thers ________ （be） nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and ________（change） their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics —many f them climate scientists __________ （prmise） t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
5.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ___43___ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
6.【2022年北京卷】 Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
7.【2022年北京卷】 This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) n recgnisable smell.8.【2022年北京卷】The use f thse plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
9. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasning, tgether with prblem-slving, ________ teenagers t make better decisins.
A. prepareB. prepares
C. is preparingD. are preparing
10. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed t hide their disappintment when they fund ut the schl________ the party.
A. cancelsB. will cancel
C. has cancelledD. had cancelled
2021年
1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can't help wndering hw hard it 6 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
2.【2021.6 浙江卷】 After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and 10 (sell) mst f their furniture.
3.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate.
4.【2021.6 浙江卷】It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Phmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, 1 (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the publie.
5.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, hwever, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in wmen and 1.6 in men.
6.【2021.6全国甲卷 改错】One f the questins are: Wh will yu g in times f truble?
7.【2021.6全国乙卷 改错】That's ur view n husewrk. And hpes this can inspire mre thinking n the tpic!
8.【2021.6全国乙卷 改错】I als water the flwers in the yard and tidying up my wn bedrm whatever necessary.
9．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enugh wrk fr the mrning; nw let's take a break.
A．have dneB．will dC．had dneD．were ding
10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Gd evening, everybdy. Prfessr King ________ his lecture in a mment, but let me intrduce him first.
A. deliveredB. will be delivering
C. was deliveringD. has been delivering
11.【2021年北京卷】As it 13 （cnnect） things，yur brain tums them int a stry，and yu get a dream．
12.【2021年北京卷】There 17 （be） a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years， causing 18 （cause） largely by rising glbal temperatures，accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins．
2020年
1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess 61. (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken
＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68. (cnstruct)＂
2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 62. (carry) special significance.
3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld, fr I have lng been ut f practice.
4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】When/As65. he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (pint) dwn the river.
5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad dn’t like the sup and I dn’t enjy apples.
【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, which/that38. (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 39. pened in 1759.
Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin 41. (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age f an American in 1950___56___(be)30-tday it is 41 and is expected___t increase57___(increase)t 42 by 2050.
【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】 Because the number f pssible tpics____43____（be）practically limitless, we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy.
8.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a hst f a TV prgramme n fd. He says fd___1__(play) a big rle in his life. "
9.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alngside human ancestrs in Eurpe fr tens f thusands f years, befre dying ut abut 40, 000 years ag.
10.【2020年浙江卷7月】By abut 6000 BC，peple ___61___ (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
11. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried ut last year shwed that 80% f the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favur f the prpsal n health care refrm.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
12. 【2020年江苏卷】If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that ______ everyne.
A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited
13. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead f getting dwn t a new task as I _____, he examined the previus wrk again.
A. had expectedB. have expectedC. wuld expectD. expect
2019年
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunayut ___65___ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a ___66___ (believe) that ppulatins are increasing. ...
Of ___the 69___ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
2.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，prud Irene ___64___(declare) she had n plans ___t retire65___ (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business. Irene said，“I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) ver the years.”
3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much mre better after seeing a dctr. And the ther is that I wanted t help peple in need.
4.【2019年全国卷III】 Our hsts shared many f their experiences and ___65___(recmmend)wnderful places t eat，shp，and visit. Fr breakfast，we were able t eat papaya(木瓜)and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.
5.【2019年全国卷III】I've had many dreams since I was a child. Nw my dream is t pens a cafe. Thugh it may appear simple, it required a lt f ideas and effrts.
6.【2019年北京卷】On the first day f my first grade，I std by the dr with butterflies in my stmach. I ___1___(vice)my biggest cncern t my mther.
7.【2019年北京卷】Des the name f the cllege yu attend really matter？Research n the questin ___7___(suggest)that，fr mst students，it desn't.
8.【2019年浙江卷6月】When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy ___56___ (have) t wrry abut fashin(时尚). ... One study in America fund that students' grades ___62___ (imprve) a little after the schl intrduced unifrms.
9.【2018年浙江卷11月】 Yu prbably _____56_____(use) caffeine since childhd. Caffeine _____57_____(be) in yur first Cke. If yu ever enjyed a chclate bar, yu ate caffeine.
10.【2019年江苏卷】The musician alng with his band members ___________ ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give
11.【2019年江苏卷】A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in lve with the peple and culture there.
A. wuld fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell
12.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! Yu missed the sightseeing, r we _________a gd time tgether.
A. hadB. will haveC. wuld have hadD. had had
13.【2019年天津卷】I __________ t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage，but I culdn't manage it.
A. had hpedB. am hping
C. have hpedD. wuld hpe
2018年
1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it 64 (be) mre effective at lengthening life than65 walking, cycling r swimming.
2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】During my last winter hliday, I went t cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.
3.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011,the cuntry ___61___（grw）mre crn than rice. ... The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment ___68___ (start) a sil-testing prgram ___that/which69___ gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
4.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】 Still I unwilling t play the games fr them smetimes. I didn’t realize hw right my parents are until I entered high schl.
5.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me n real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king f this frest, and here is yur reminder!"
6.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】At that mment, I remembered that my father nce said, "The classrm is a place fr learning and that include leaning frm textbks, and mistake as well."
7. 【2018年北京卷】 —Hi, I’m Peter. Are yu new here? I haven’t seen yu arund?
—Hell, Peter. I’m Bb. I just _________ n Mnday.
A. start B. have started C. started D. had started
8 【2018年北京卷】Susan had quit her well-paid jb and _________ as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.
A. is wrking B. was wrking C. has wrked D. had wrked
9. 【2018年北京卷】China’s high-speed railways _________ frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.
A. are grwing B. have grwn C. will grw D. had grwn
10.【2018年江苏卷】 Hpefully in 2025 we will n lnger be e-mailing each ther, fr we _______ mre cnvenient electrnic cmmunicatin tls by then.
A. have develped B. had develped
C. will have develped D. develped
2017年
1.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】 Fast fd ___67___ (be) full f fat and salt; by 68 (eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】Befre getting int the car, I thught I had learned the instructr’s rders, s nce I started the car, my mind ges blank. I frgt what he had said t me altgether. 3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】Later, engineers 68 (manage) t cnstruct railways in a system f deep tunnels (隧道), which became knwn as the Tube. 4.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
5.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】 I had grwn nt nly physically, and als mentally in the past few years. Abut ne mnth after this pht was tk, I entered my secnd year f high schl and becme a new member f the schl music club.
6.【2017年浙江卷】 Pahlssn and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every crner, but turned up nthing."I gave up hpe f finding my ring again, "she says. She never replaced it.
7. 【2017年北京卷】Peple ___________ better access t health care than they used t, and they’re living lnger as a result.
A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had
8.【2017年江苏卷】The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which ____________ bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading nvelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9.【2017年江苏卷】 He’s been infrmed that he ____________ fr the schlarship because f his academic backgrund.
A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified
C. desn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying
10.【2017年天津卷】I ___________ dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
A. was driving B. have driven C. wuld drive D. drve
2016年
1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 It is always crwded with custmers at meal times. Sme peple even had t wait utside. 2.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw 43 (be) ften acceptable.
It culd be anything — gardening, cking, music, sprts — but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut
.3.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Sme classmates suggest we can g t places f interest nearby. I thught that it is a gd idea.
4.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and __69__ (be) t vilent fr use at the table.
5.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】Hwever, my parents didn’t seem t think such. They always tell me what t d and hw t d it. 6.【2016年四川卷】 Then, after tw and a half years, the mther 69 (drive) the yung panda away. 7.【2016年四川卷】We get up early in the mrning. Dad cleaned the huse, and then went n shpping.
8.【2016年浙江卷】 He wuld ask wh we was and pretend nt t knwing us. Then he and my mther wuld have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they wuld talk abut his day and hers.
9.【2016年浙江卷】 Silk _________ ne f the primary gds traded alng the Silk Rad by abut 100 BC.
A. had becme B. was becming
C. has becmeD. is becming
10. 【2016年天津卷】When walking dwn the street, I came acrss David, whm I _____________ fr years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen
C. hadn’t seen D. wuldn’t see
11. 【2016年北京卷】Jack ________ in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.
A. wrksB. has wrked C. was wrking D. wuld wrk
12. 【2016年北京卷】—Excuse me, which mvie are yu waiting fr?
—The new Star Wars. We ________ here fr mre than tw hurs.
A. waited B. wait C. wuld be waiting D. have been waiting
13. 【2016年北京卷】 I ________ half f the English nvel, and I’ll try t finish it at the weekend.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
考点02 语态
2025年
1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ persnalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and ne’s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent,” she adds.
2.（2025年北京卷） Usually, better utcmes ____16____ (achieve) thrugh a thrugh understanding f strategies like risk tlerance.
2024年
1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
2.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd ___15___ (name) the wrld’s ldest living man.
3，【2024浙江1月卷】Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes ____41____ (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】 ___Having visited_46____ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
2.【2023年全国甲卷】 Carsn prves that a simple literal frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still ____50____ (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
3.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens f higher scial classes 59 (permit)t live clser t the center f the circles.
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
2.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ________（view） as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
3.【2022年天津卷第二次】 Fd and medical supplies________ t all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distributeB. distributed
C. are distributedD. were distributed
2021年
1.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred（修复）.
2.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrte, pretty, "The little hme 5 (paint) white.
3.【2021.1 浙江卷】 It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 4 (cnsider) healthy.
4．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ________ in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
A．were displayingB．are displaying
C．were being displayedD．are being displayed
5. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jbs by a dzen cmputer cmpanies.
A. has fferedB. has been ffered
C. had fferedD. had been ffered
2020年
1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68. (cnstruct)＂
2.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he wuld63. (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld nan laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River～perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
3.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 The parts f a museum pen t the public 40. (call) galleries r rms. 4.【2020年浙江卷1月】Peple tend t fcus n the first factr. Hwever, greater attentin shuld___64___(place)n lngevity(长寿).
5.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】 Readers____44____（encurage）t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f_____45_____（we）Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
6.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they___4___(thrw) away. It takes them hundreds f years___5___(break) dwn.7.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as mre children were brn，mre fd ___59___(need). ...
8. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is wrking again！
—Yes, it brke dwn yesterday, but it___________.
A. has been fixedB. is being fixed
C. had been fixedD. wuld be fixed
2019年
1.【2019年全国卷III】 On the last day f ur week-lng stay，we ___69___(invite)t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars，___70___ (listen)t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
2.【2019年江苏卷】They are trying t make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 fr the Beijing Winer Olympics.
A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed
3.【2019年天津卷】Amy, as well as her brthers, ____________ a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
A. is givenB. are given
C. was givenD. were given
2018年
1.【2018年浙江卷6月】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I 60 (shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
2. 【2018年北京卷】 A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh _________ in the muntains fr tw days.
A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped3. 【2018年江苏卷】I was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan _______ in the past tw years.
A. had been carried ut B. wuld be carried ut
C. is being carried ut D. has been carried ut4.【2018年天津卷】 My washing machine ___________this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
2017年
【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】When fat and salt 64 (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething.
【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】Steam engines 65 (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise. ...3.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Sarah 63 (tell) that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel, earning a millin dllars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her t give up schl t mdel full-time.
4. 【2017年北京卷】In the 1950s in the USA, mst families had just ne phne at hme, and wireless phnes ___________ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
5.【2017年江苏卷】 He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he ____________.
A. was being fllwed B. was fllwing
C. had been fllwed D. fllwed
6. 【2017年天津卷】Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ___________ as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
2016年
1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】S it was a great hnur t be invited backstage at the nt-fr-prfit Panda Base, where ticket mney helps pay fr research. I 62 （allw）t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 2.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might 62 (make) f gld and silver with Chinese characters.
3.【2016年四川卷】The giant panda 61 (lve) by peple thrughut the wrld. ...
4.【2016年天津卷】 I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing ne, I _____________.
A. were injured B. wuld be injured
C. had been injured D. wuld have been injured
5.【2016年北京卷】The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts ________ with success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will reward D. will be rewarded
6.【2016年江苏卷】Mre effrts, as reprted, _________ in the years ahead t accelerate the supply-side structural refrm.
A. are made B. will be made
C. are being madeD. have been made
考点03 主谓一致
2025年
1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ persnalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and ne’s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) t beat the ppnent by n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side. ”
2.（2025年全国二卷） And in the prcess, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” f freshly sunned clthes ____41____ (be) ne f them.
3.（2025年北京卷） Making chices is part f life. By the time yu brushed yur teeth, yu ____15____ (make) several decisins even withut nticing. Sme chices are quick, while thers take mre thught. Usually, better utcmes ____16____ (achieve) thrugh a thrugh understanding f strategies like risk tlerance.
4.（2025年1月浙江卷）The cncept ____62____ (be) certainly nt new — men have been renting gd suits fr decades — but fr female shppers, it is just taking ff. This clthing-as-service mdel fllws the brader scietal mvement twards shared ecnmies.
2024年
1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____60____ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ____the61____ first time.
2.【2024全国甲卷】 They ____44____（be）part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut ___38___ (be)als Shakespeare’s cncerns.
4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
5.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd ___15___ (name) the wrld’s ldest living man.
6.【2024浙江1月卷】If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs ___designed_43____ (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】 ____Having visited46____ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. ____remarkable49____ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, _____50_____ (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
2.【2023年全国甲卷】 In the evening, when I take the walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects becme mre meaningful t me.
3.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens f higher scial classes 59 (permit)t live clser t the center f the circles.
4.【2023年北京卷】Fr these reasns, they are praised as “castal guardians”. Up t nw, China ____16____(establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be)previusly a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Ca ___________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents
3.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ________（view） as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
4.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cbb and thers ________ （be） nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and ________（change） their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics —many f them climate scientists __________ （prmise） t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
5.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.
6.【2022年北京卷】 This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) n recgnisable smell.7.【2022年北京卷】The use f thse plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
8.【2022年天津卷第二次】 Fd and medical supplies________ t all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distributeB. distributed
C. are distributedD. were distributed
9. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasning, tgether with prblem-slving, ________ teenagers t make better decisins.
A. prepareB. prepares
C. is preparingD. are preparing
2021年
1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can't help wndering hw hard it 6 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
2.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred（修复）.
3.【2021.6 浙江卷】It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Phmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, 1 (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the publie.
4.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrte, pretty, "The little hme 5 (paint) white.
5.【2021.1 浙江卷】 It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 4 (cnsider) healthy.
6.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, hwever, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in wmen and 1.6 in men.
7.【2021.6全国甲卷 改错】One f the questins are: Wh will yu g in times f truble?
8.【2021.6全国乙卷 改错】That's ur view n husewrk. And hpes this can inspire mre thinking n the tpic!
9．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enugh wrk fr the mrning; nw let's take a break.
A．have dneB．will dC．had dneD．were ding
10．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ________ in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
A．were displayingB．are displaying
C．were being displayedD．are being displayed
11. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jbs by a dzen cmputer cmpanies.
A. has fferedB. has been ffered
C. had fferedD. had been ffered
2020年
1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68. (cnstruct)＂
2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld, fr I have lng been ut f practice.
4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】 When/As65. he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (pint) dwn the river.
5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad dn’t like the sup and I dn’t enjy apples.
6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 The parts f a museum pen t the public 40. (call) galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin 41. (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age f an American in 1950___56___(be)30-tday it is 41 and is expected___t increase57___(increase)t 42 by 2050.
8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】 Because the number f pssible tpics____43____（be）practically limitless, we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy. Readers____44____（encurage）t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f_____45_____（we）Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a hst f a TV prgramme n fd. He says fd___1__(play) a big rle in his life. "
10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they___4___(thrw) away. It takes them hundreds f years___5___(break) dwn.11.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as mre children were brn，mre fd ___59___(need). ...
12. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is wrking again！
—Yes, it brke dwn yesterday, but it___________.
A. has been fixedB. is being fixed
C. had been fixedD. wuld be fixed
13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried ut last year shwed that 80% f the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favur f the prpsal n health care refrm.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
2019年
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunayut ___65___ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a ___belief 66___ (believe) that ppulatins are increasing. ...
Of ___69___ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.2.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】Irene said，“I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) ver the years.”
3.【2019年全国卷ⅡAnd the ther is that I wanted t help peple in need.
4.【2019年全国卷III】 On the last day f ur week-lng stay，we ___69___(invite)t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars，___70___ (listen)t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
5.【2019年全国卷III】I've had many dreams since I was a child. Nw my dream is t pens a cafe. Thugh it may appear simple, it required a lt f ideas and effrts.
6.【2019年北京卷】Des the name f the cllege yu attend really matter？Research n the questin ___7___(suggest)that，fr mst students，it desn't.
7. 【2019年浙江卷6月】When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy ___56___ (have) t wrry abut fashin(时尚).
8.【2018年浙江卷11月】 Yu prbably _____56_____(use) caffeine since childhd. Caffeine _____57_____(be) in yur first Cke. If yu ever enjyed a chclate bar, yu ate caffeine.
9.【2019年江苏卷】The musician alng with his band members ___________ ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give
10.【2019年天津卷】I __________ t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage，but I culdn't manage it.
A. had hpedB. am hping
C. have hpedD. wuld hpe
11.【2019年天津卷】Amy, as well as her brthers, ____________ a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
A. is givenB. are given
C. was givenD. were given
2018年
1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it 64 (be) mre effective at lengthening life than65 walking, cycling r swimming.
3.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011,the cuntry ___61___（grw）mre crn than rice.
4.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】Still I unwilling t play the games fr them smetimes. I didn’t realize hw right my parents are until I entered high schl. 5【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】At that mment, I remembered that my father nce said, "The classrm is a place fr learning and that include leaning frm textbks, and mistake as well."
6.【2018年浙江卷6月】I still remember visiting 59 (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I 60 (shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
While regularly eating ut seems t 61 (becme) cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it’s nt withut a cst.
7. 【2018年北京卷】Susan had quit her well-paid jb and _________ as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.
A. is wrking B. was wrking C. has wrked D. had wrked
8.【2018年北京卷】China’s high-speed railways _________ frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.
A. are grwing B. have grwn C. will grw D. had grwn9.【2018年天津卷】 My washing machine ___________this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
2017年
1.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】When fat and salt 64 (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething. ... Fast fd ___67___ (be) full f fat and salt; by eating68 (eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
2.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】Steam engines 65 (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise. 【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
4.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Sarah 63 (tell) that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel, earning a millin dllars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her t give up schl t mdel full-time. 【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】 I had grwn nt nly physically, and als mentally in the past few years.
【2017年江苏卷】The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which ____________ bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading nvelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
8.【2017年江苏卷】 He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he ____________.
A. was being fllwed B. was fllwing
C. had been fllwed D. fllwed
9.【2017年江苏卷】 He’s been infrmed that he ____________ fr the schlarship because f his academic backgrund.
A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified
C. desn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying
10. 【2017年天津卷】Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ___________ as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
11. 【2017年天津卷】I ___________ dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
A. was driving B. have driven C. wuld drive D. drve
2016年
1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】S it was a great hnur t be invited backstage at the nt-fr-prfit Panda Base, where ticket mney helps pay fr research. I 62 （allw）t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 It is always crwded with custmers at meal times. Sme peple even had t wait utside. 3.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw 43 (be) ften acceptable.
...
...
It culd be anything — gardening, cking, music, sprts — but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut.
4.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and __69__ (be) t vilent fr use at the table.
5.【2016年四川卷】The giant panda 61 (lve) by peple thrughut the wrld. ...
6.【2016年浙江卷】 He wuld ask wh we was and pretend nt t knwing us. Then he and my mther wuld have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they wuld talk abut his day and hers.
7.【2016年浙江卷】 Silk _________ ne f the primary gds traded alng the Silk Rad by abut 100 BC.
A. had becme B. was becming
C. has becmeD. is becming
8. 【2016年天津卷】When walking dwn the street, I came acrss David, whm I _____________ fr years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen
C. hadn’t seen D. wuldn’t see
9. 【2016年北京卷】Jack ________ in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.
A. wrksB. has wrked C. was wrking D. wuld wrk
10. 【2016年北京卷】—Excuse me, which mvie are yu waiting fr?
—The new Star Wars. We ________ here fr mre than tw hurs.
A. waited B. wait C. wuld be waiting D. have been waiting
11. 【2016年北京卷】 I ________ half f the English nvel, and I’ll try t finish it at the weekend.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
12.【2016年北京卷】The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts ________ with success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will reward D. will be rewarded
13.【2016年江苏卷】Mre effrts, as reprted, _________ in the years ahead t accelerate the supply-side structural refrm.
A. are madeB. will be made
C. are being madeD. have been made
14. 【2016年江苏卷】Dashan, wh _________ crsstalk, the Chinese cmedic traditin, fr decades, wants t mix it up with the Western stand-up traditin.
A. will be learning B. is learning
C. had been learning D. has been learning
m]
考点
十年考情（2016-2025）
命题趋势
考点1时态
（10年56考）
一般现在时（高频）：描述客观事实或习惯（2025全国一卷61题、2025浙江卷62题）；
现在完成时（高频）：时间标志词（如ver/in the last years, since）（2022全国甲卷、2024浙江卷42题）；
一般过去时（高频）：明确过去时间状语（2024北京卷、2023全国乙卷47题）；
过去完成时：by the time + 过去时结构（2025北京卷15题）；
进行时态：特定语境动作（2022新高考II卷42题）。
时态考查以一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时为主，过去完成时和过去进行时考查频率次之，注重结合语境中的时间状语和上下文逻辑判断时态。
时态的考查越来越贴近实际应用场景，强调在具体语境中理解时态的意义，而非单纯记忆语法规则。
复合句中的时态一致性和时态呼应仍是考查重点，如宾语从句、时间状语从句中的时态搭配。
被动语态考查常与时态结合，重点考查一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时的被动语态结构。强调被动语态在表达客观事实和动作承受关系中的作用。
情态动词 + 被动语态（如 “can be dne”“must be dne”）的考查频率有所增加，注重考查学生对被动语态在不同情态意义下的运用能力。
主谓一致的考查重点在于主语的单复数判断，
就远原则的考查频率较高，注重考查学生对复杂主语结构的分析能力。主谓一致的考查常与时态、语态结合，出现在长难句中，要求学生在理解句子整体结构的基础上判断主谓一致关系。
考点2语态
（10年22考）
一般现在时被动：客观事实描述（2023浙江卷59题、2022新高考I卷）；
一般过去时被动：历史事件或特定动作（2024新课标II卷41题）；
情态动词被动：can/culd/must be dne（2024浙江卷41题）；
现在完成时被动：较少但存在（如2019全国III卷69题）。
考点3 主谓一致
（10年61考）
单数主语+三单动词：不可数名词/抽象概念（2025浙江卷62题、2020新课标II卷62题）；
复数主语+动词原形：sme/many f...结构（2024新课标II卷38题）；
特殊结构：
1）动名词/从句作主语→单数（2020新课标II卷62题）；
2）tgether with/alng with→就近原则（2022天津卷B）。