十年（2016-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编：专题03 形容词、副词（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份十年（2016-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编：专题03 形容词、副词（全国通用）（原卷版），共9页。

考点01 形容词
1.（2025年全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement f the pieces, ____ and64____ the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, ____65___ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
2.（2025年全国二卷）I was brn and raised in Cleveland, Ohi in the United States. Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36where ____ bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating desn’t exist.
3.（2025年北京卷）Mst days after schl, I lve walking in the frest with my dg Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially arund sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. 4.（2025年北京卷）When was the last time yu tk n a tugh chice? Maybe this mrning yu debated whether t get up r stay in bed slightly ____14____ (lng).
2024年
1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____engineering56____ (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective ____57____ (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝).
2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】 In cld weather, the structure stays ____59____ (clse) t prtect the plants.
3.【2024全国甲卷】Yellwstne was the ____49____（large）United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, _____which50_____ became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, _____means50_____ (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】At least ne thing prved truth: the clr wuldn’t wash ut.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ____36____ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. 5.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many ther insects lked lvely and beautifully n the stamps.
6.【2023年浙江1月卷】The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by 61 (space)hmes and walled gardens. Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers.
7.【2023年浙江1月卷】Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
2022年
1.【2022全国甲卷】Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___________ (meaning).
2.【2022全国甲卷 in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s _________ (high) muntain.
3.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the _________ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
4.【2022新高考二卷】On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
5.【2022年北京卷】Mre takeut and mre fd delivery equal mre waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f ____18____ are nly gd fr ne use. That’s a big prblem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad).
6. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The experienced climber was________ the ptential danger in such extreme weather and decided t wait until the fllwing day.
A. cmpletely blind tB. ttally lst in
C. pretty keen nD. well aware f
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】But that's hw nature is—always leaving us 5 (astnish).
2.【2021全国甲卷】Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 10 (day) rutines.
3.【2021全国甲卷】After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 5 (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
4.【2021全国乙卷 】Prvide 8 (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
5.【2021.6 浙江卷】When the huse was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is tday.
6.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the cuntryside, including 10 (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
7.【2021全国乙卷 改错】What's mst, ding husewrk can be a frm f mentally relaxatin frm study.
8.【2021全国乙卷】It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 1 (educate) abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the develpment f the lcal areas.
9. 【2021年天津卷第二次】It’s a gd idea t chse a(n) ________ destinatin in case yur first-chice turist spt is nt available.
A. annualB. exactC. alternativeD. pleasant
2020年
1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Tday I tried cking a simply dish myself.
2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】I’m surely yu’ll have a gd time. ... Best f luck with yurs learning kung fu in China. See yu sner.
4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 62. (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. ...
5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】In rder t make surely all f us are in gd health, and she makes specific plans fr us.
6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
7.【2020年浙江卷1月】 The first is declining birthrates, which means ld generatins are large___60___(cmpare)t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes___61___(ld)than befre.
【2020年北京卷】 Oliver says if yu're___2___(luck) enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them___ if/whether3___yu can jin in when it's pssible.
9.【2020年北京卷】 They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it's lng been assumed that human ancestrs were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. Hwever, the stne tl made by Neanderthals suggests therwise.
10.【2020年江苏卷】 The utbreak f Cvid-19 has meant an _____ change in ur life and wrk.
A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】I became interesting in playing ftball thanks t a small stpped the ball and kicked it hardly back t the playgrund. 2.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】 But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It's ___70___ (wnder).”
3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s clly. ... One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much mre better after seeing a dctr.
4.【2019年全国卷III】 What I want is nt just an rdinarily cafe but a very special ne.
5.【2019年北京卷】Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend, and it’s never t early t make necessary preparatins fr a healthy and ___10___(meaning)cllege experience.
6.【2019年浙江卷6月】 Schl unifrms are ___65___ (traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them.
7.【2019年江苏卷】Unlike traditinal gyms, app-backed gyms ffer peple ___________ ptins t exercise.
A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight
2018
1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years 61
(lng) than nn-runners. ... Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy).
2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】 I felt happily that their life had imprved.
3.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】He screams the ___63___(lud)f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. 4..【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I was afraid that t speak in frnt f a larger grup f peple.
5.【2018年浙江卷6月】The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be 62 (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even 63 (high) cst n yur health.
6. 【2018年江苏卷】Despite the pr service f the htel, the manager is _______ t invest in sufficient training fr his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant
C. anxius D. ready
2017
1.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】 Hwever, be 69 (care) nt t g t extremes. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, which 70 is nt gd fr the health.
2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】A few minutes late, the instructr asked me t stp the car. It was a relief and I came t a suddenly stp just in the middle f the rad.
3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst 70 (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and prved extremely ppular with the public.4.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is n the rftp f their huse.
5.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】I enjyed studying difference kinds f cars and planes, playing pp music, and cllecting the late music albums.
6.【2017年浙江卷】 But smething made her lk clser, and she nticed a 57 (shine) bject. Yes, there beneath the leafy tp f ne tiny carrt was her lng-lst wedding
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlssn had remved the diamnd ring 61 (ck) a meal.
7.【2017年江苏卷】 Only five years after Steve Jbs’ death, smart-phnes defeated ____________ PCs in sales.
A. cntrversial B. cntradictry C. cnfidential D. cnventinal
8. 【2017年江苏卷】The disappearance f dinsaurs is nt necessarily caused by astrnmical incidents. But _______ explanatins are hard t find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguus D. apparent
9. 【2017年天津卷】—I want t see Mr. White. We have an appintment.
—I’m srry, but he is nt ___________ at the mment, fr the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. cncerned D. available
2016
1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 My uncle tells me that the key t his success is
2.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify(识别) thse f 41 (great) and less imprtance.
3.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 At ne time, I even felt my parents culdn’t understand me s I hped I culd be freely frm them.
4.【2016年四川卷 Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby. She was a very 63 (care) mther. 5.【2016年四川卷】 The dishes what I cked were Mm’s favritiest. At dinner, we said t her, “Happy Mther’s Day！”Mm was grateful and mving.
6.【2016年浙江卷】 I remember well years late. Every time he arrived hme at end f the day, we’d greet her at the dr. was bth excited and frightening t be up there! 7.【2016年浙江卷】 In this article, yu need t back up general statements with _________ examples.
A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal
11.【2016年浙江卷】 I have always enjyed all the events yu rganized and I hpe t attend _________ in the cming years.
A. little mreB. n mreC. much mreD. many mre
12. 【2016年江苏卷】His cmprehensive surveys have prvided the mst _________ statements f hw, and n what basis, data are cllected.
A. explicitB. ambiguusC. riginalD. arbitrary
考点02 副词
1.（2025年全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____strategic（al）63____ (strategy) placement f the pieces, ____ and 64____ the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, ____65___ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】Hwever, instead f the brwnish red hair she had hped fr, she final gt purple hair.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】S, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is ____44____ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left _____wanting45_____ (want) mre next time.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. 5.【2023年浙江1月卷】The term “hutng”, 57 (riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】 The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
【2022年浙江卷1月】On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, __________（rugh） 200 academics - many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
3.【2022新高考二卷】When he lked dwn, he ___accidentally 40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge.
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 3 (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
2.【2021.1 浙江卷】 But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed 8 (sharp).
3．【2021年天津卷第一次】As wrking frm hme becmes ________ cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a full-time career.
A．increasinglyB．equallyC．nervuslyD．cnfusingly
4.【2021年天津卷第二次】 The plice searched the area fr several days. ________, they fund the piece f evidence they were lking fr.
A. GenerallyB. Originally
C. EventuallyD. Unfrtunately
2020年
1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Landing n the mn’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging.
2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Tday I tried cking a simply dish myself.
3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 66. (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated with67. health, abundance and a happy hme. ...
4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 Best f luck with yurs learning kung fu in China. See yu sner.
5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】As the small bat mved, 68. (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
6.【2020年浙江卷1月】 This is___62___(particular)true in the US. The secnd reasn is that peple are living lnger.
7. 【2020年天津卷第一次】With the widespread use f the Internet, cmmunicatins acrss the wrld have _____________develped ver the years.
A. steadilyB. differentlyC. independentlyD. frmally
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been ___62___ (pr) studied; hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20,000-25,000 plar bears wrldwide.
2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】.I stpped the ball and kicked it hardly back t the playgrund. 3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】 Her years f hard wrk have ___63___(final)been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名)her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
4.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s clly.
5.【2019年全国卷III】 They als shared with us many ___67___(traditin)stries abut Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)ppular with turists.
6.【2019年浙江卷6月】 When the children are walking r __cycling_59___ (cycle) t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
7.【2018年浙江卷11月】 _____58_____(recent), caffeine has fund its way int range, apple, and ther flavred drinks.
8.【2019年天津卷】A dg's eating habit requires regular training befre it is ___________ established.
A. prperlyB. widely
C. riginallyD. temprarily
2018
1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】 I felt happily that their life had imprved.
2.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】A taste fr meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
3.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I was afraid that t speak in frnt f a larger grup f peple. ... Immediate, I raised my hand.2017
2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】A few minutes late, the instructr asked me t stp the car. It was a relief and I came t a suddenly stp just in the middle f the rad.
3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using 67 every day.
4.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】They ften get up earlier and water the vegetables tgether.
5.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】 I dn’t want t get t absrbed in mdeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dn’t want t have nthing else t fall back n when I can’t mdel any mre.＂
2016
1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】The title will be 63 (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn. 2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Instead, he hpes that his business will grw steady.
3.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】Recent studies46 (study) shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks 47 (regular). relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut.
4.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which __66__ (gradual) turned int chpsticks.
5.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 At ne time, I even felt my parents culdn’t understand me s I hped I culd be freely frm them.
【2016年四川卷 Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby.
9. 【2016年浙江卷】A sudden stp can be a very frightening experience, _________ if yu are travelling at high speed.
A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially
考点
十年考情（2015-2024）
命题趋势
考点1形容词
（10年62考）
2025 全国一卷考查形容词 strategic/al 来修饰 placement；
2024 新课标 I 卷考查形容词 functinal 作定语修饰 structure；
2023 年全国乙卷考查形容词 remarkable 修饰 develpment；
2022 全国甲卷考查形容词 meaningful 作宾补；2021 新高考 1 卷考查过去分词形容词 astnished 作宾补；
2020 年新课标 Ⅰ 考查形容词 simple 作定语等。
1.形容词的考查主要集中在三个方面：一是词性转换，包括名词、动词转换为形容词；二是比较级 / 最高级，涉及规则变化和不规则变化；三是功能用法，常作定语、表语和宾语补足语。从历年考题来看，形容词的词性转换以及比较级和最高级的用法是考查重点，尤其是形容词作定语和表语的功能用法频繁出现，需重点关注。
高考对副词的考查主要聚焦于词性转换，即将形容词转换为副词，以及名词转换为副词。在功能用法方面，重点考查副词修饰动词、形容词以及整个句子的用法。此外，副词比较级也是考查内容之一，包括副词比较级及其修饰词。复习时要注意副词的形式变换以及在句中的不同位置和作用。
考点2 副词
（10年38考）
2025 全国一卷考查副词 digitally 修饰 generated；
2023 年新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷考查副词 Basically 修饰全句；
2022 新高考 I 卷考查副词 eventually 修饰 achieve；
2021 新高考 1 卷考查副词 undubtedly 修饰 help；
2020 年新课标 Ⅰ 考查副词 extremely 修饰 challenging；
2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ 考查副词 prly 修饰 studied 等。