2026年高考英语一轮复习：动词不规则变化 讲义

这是一份2026年高考英语一轮复习：动词不规则变化 讲义，共12页。
中文
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
升起，起来
arise
arse
arisen
arising
唤醒
awake
awke
awken
awaking
照看小孩
babysit
babysat
babysat
babysitting
是
be(am/is/are)
was/were
been
being
生育（子女）
bear
bre
brne/brn
bearing
打击，跳动
beat
beat
beaten
beating
成为
becme
became
becme
becming
开始
begin
began
begun
beginning
弯曲
bend
bent
bent
bending
打赌，投注
bet
bet
bet
betting
出价，投标
bid
bid
bid
bidding
叮咬
bite
bit
bitten
biting
出血，流血
bleed
bled
bled
bleeding
吹
blw
blew
blwn
blwing
折断，打破
break
brke
brken
breaking
带来
bring
brught
brught
bringing
播放
bradcast
bradcast
bradcast
bradcasting
建造
build
built
built
building
燃烧
burn
burnt
burnt
burning
破裂
burst
burst
burst
bursting
买
buy
bught
bught
buying
投
cast
cast
cast
casting
捕捉
catch
caught
caught
catching
选择
chse
chse
chsen
chsing
粘上
cling
clung
clung
clinging
来
cme
came
cme
cming
耗费，花费
cst
cst
cst
csting
匍匐，爬行
creep
crept
crept
creeping
切
cut
cut
cut
cutting
分配
deal
dealt
dealt
dealing
挖掘
dig
dug
dug
digging
做，干，完成
d
did
dne
ding
画画
draw
drew
drawn
drawing
梦想
dream
dreamt/
dreamed
dreamt/
dreamed
dreaming
饮，喝
drink
drank
drunk
drinking
驾驶
drive
drve
driven
driving
居住，细想
dwell
dwelt/
dwelled
dwelt/
dwelled
dwelling
吃
eat
ate
eaten
eating
落下
fall
fell
fallen
falling
喂养
feed
fed
fed
feeding
感觉
feel
felt
felt
feeling
战斗
fight
fught
fught
fighting
发现
find
fund
fund
finding
逃走
flee
fled
fled
fleeing
飞
fly
flew
flwn
flying
禁止
frbid
frbade/
frbad
frbidden
frbidding
预报，预测
frecast
frecast/
frecasted
frecast/
frecasted
frecasting
预见，预知
fresee
fresaw
freseen
freseeing
忘记
frget
frgt
frgtten
frgetting
原谅
frgive
frgave
frgiven
frgiving
冻结
freeze
frze
frzen
freezing
得到
get
gt
gtten/gt
getting
给予
give
gave
given
giving
走
g
went
gne
ging
成长，生长
grw
grew
grwn
grwing
悬挂，绞死
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
hanging
有
have
had
had
having
听
hear
heard
heard
hearing
隐藏
hide
hid
hidden/hid
hiding
打
hit
hit
hit
hitting
拿
hld
held
held
hlding
受伤
hurt
hurt
hurt
hurting
输入（信息）
input
input
input
inputting
保持
keep
kept
kept
keeping
跪下
kneel
knelt
knelt
kneeling
编织，编结
knit
knitted
knitted
knitting
知道
knw
knew
knwn
knwing
放置
lay
laid
laid
laying
领导
lead
led
led
leading
倚靠，倾斜
lean
leant/leaned
leant/leaned
leaning
跳跃
leap
leapt/leaped
leapt/leaped
leaping
学习
learn
learnt/
learned
learnt/
learned
learning
离开
leave
left
left
leaving
借出
lend
lent
lent
lending
让，使
let
let
let
letting
撒谎
lie
lied
lied
lying
躺
lie
lay
lain
lying
点燃
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
lighting
遗失
lse
lst
lst
lsing
制作
make
made
made
making
意味着
mean
meant
meant
meaning
会见
meet
met
met
meeting
融化
melt
melted
melted/mlten
melting
读错，看错
misread
misread
misread
misreading
错误，误解
mistake
mistk
mistaken
mistaking
长得比……快
utgrw
utgrew
utgrwn
utgrwing
输出
utput
utput
utput
utputting
克服
vercme
vercame
vercme
vercming
做……过度
verd
verdid
verdne
verding
吃多了
vereat
verate
vereaten
vereating
过度生长
vergrw
vergrew
vergrwn
vergrwing
超过
vertake
vertk
vertaken
vertaking
推到
verthrw
verthrew
verthrwn
verthrwing
付款
pay
paid
paid
paying
证明
prve
prved
prven/
prved
prving
放
put
put
put
putting
中止
quit
quit/quitted
quit/quitted
quitting
读
read
read
read
reading
重新安排
reset
reset
reset
resetting
重写，改写
rewrite
rewrte
rewritten
rewriting
免除
rid
rid
rid
ridding
骑，乘
ride
rde
ridden
riding
响，鸣
ring
rang
rung
ringing
上升，升起
rise
rse
risen
rising
跑
run
ran
run
running
锯开
saw
sawed
sawn/sawed
sawing
说话
say
said
said
saying
看见
see
saw
seen
seeing
寻找
seek
sught
sught
seeking
卖
sell
sld
sld
selling
发送
send
sent
sent
sending
放置
set
set
set
setting
缝纫，缝补
sew
sewed
sewn/sewed
sewing
摇动
shake
shk
shaken
shaking
剃
shave
shaved
shaved/shaven
shaving
闪耀
shine
shne
shne
shining
射击
sht
sht
sht
shting
出示，展示
shw
shwed
shwn/shwed
shwing
关闭
shut
shut
shut
shutting
唱歌
sing
sang
sung
singing
下沉
sink
sank
sunk
sinking
坐下
sit
sat
sat
sitting
睡觉
sleep
slept
slept
sleeping
滑动
slide
slid
slid
sliding
嗅闻
smell
smelt
smelt
smelling
播种
sw
swed
swn/swed
swing
说
speak
spke
spken
speaking
加速
speed
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
speeding
拼写
spell
spelt/
spelled
spelt/
spelled
spelling
花费
spend
spent
spent
spending
溅出，飞溅
spill
spilt/
spilled
spilt/
spilled
spilling
纺织
spin
span/spun
spun
spinning
吐，唾
spit
spat
spat
spitting
撕裂
split
split
split
splitting
损坏，毁坏
spil
spilt/
spiled
spilt/
spiled
spiling
伸展，张开
spread
spread
spread
spreading
跳跃
spring
sprang/
sprung
sprung
springing
站立
stand
std
std
standing
偷窃
steal
stle
stlen
stealing
粘住
stick
stuck
stuck
sticking
叮咬
sting
stung
stung
stinging
敲打
strike
struck
struck
striking
努力，奋斗
strive
strve
striven
striving
发誓
swear
swre
swrn
swearing
打扫
sweep
swept
swept
sweeping
膨胀，肿胀
swell
swelled
swllen
swelling
游泳
swim
swam
swum
swimming
摆动
swing
swung
swung
swinging
拿，取
take
tk
taken
taking
教诲
teach
taught
taught
teaching
撕裂
tear
tre
trn
tearing
告诉
tell
tld
tld
telling
思考
think
thught
thught
thinking
扔，投
thrw
threw
thrwn
thrwing
推，刺，插入
thrust
thrust
thrust
thrusting
理解
understand
understd
understd
understanding
承担
undertake
undertk
undertaken
undertaking
使心烦，扰乱
upset
upset
upset
upsetting
醒
wake
wke
wken
waking
穿，戴
wear
wre
wrn
wearing
纺织，编织
weave
wve/weaved
wven/weaved
weaving
哭泣
weep
wept
wept
weeping
打湿
wet
wetted/wet
wetted/wet
wetting
赢，胜利
win
wn
wn
winning
收回
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
withdrawing
忍受，顶住
withstand
withstd
withstd
withstanding
写
write
wrte
written
writing