安徽滁州市2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末真题 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份安徽滁州市2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末真题 (解析版)英语试卷，共21页。
略
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Did yu get the bk frm a bkstre r nline?
—________. I gt it frm the best friend.
A. BthB. NneC. EitherD. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你是从书店还是网上买到这本书的？——都不是。我是从最好的朋友那里得到的。
考查代词辨析。Bth两者都；Nne没有一个（指三者及以上）；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I gt it frm the best friend.”可知，是从朋友那里得到的书，否定了“书店”和“网上”两个渠道，neither符合题意。故选D。
2. ________ the light were changing t red, a kid suddenly ran int the street.
A. UnlessB. WhileC. SinceD. Befre
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当交通灯正要变成红灯时，一个小孩突然跑到了街上。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；While当……时候，强调主从句动作同时发生；Since自从，既然，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；Befre在……之前，引导时间状语从句。根据“ light were changing t red, a kid suddenly ran int the street.”可知，此处表达的是“当交通灯变化时，小孩跑上街”，强调两个动作同时进行，所以应用While引导时间状语从句，故选B。
3. —What d yu think f China’s Space industry?
—Wnderful! In the past thirty years, China has made great ________ in the space field.
A. develpmentB. excitements
C. achievementsD. envirnment
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为中国的航天工业怎么样？——太棒了！在过去的三十年里，中国在航天领域取得了巨大的成就。
考查名词辨析。develpment发展；excitements兴奋；achievements成就；envirnment环境。根据“China has made the space field.”可知，此处指中国在航天领域取得成就，应用achievements与“make”搭配。故选C。
4. In this part f Chuzhu City, yu can see ancient and ________ buildings next t each ther.
A. mdernB. unusualC. brightD. rapid
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在滁州市的这个区域，你可以看到古老建筑和现代建筑相邻而立。
考查形容词辨析。mdern现代的；unusual不寻常的；bright明亮的；rapid迅速的。ancient与mdern形成对比，能体现建筑风格的差异与共存，符合语境。故选A。
5. —Betty, will yu g t see the new film this evening?
—N, I wn’t. I ________ it already.
A. sawB. was seeing
C. will seeD. have seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——贝蒂，今晚你去看那部新电影吗？——不，我不去了。我已经看过了。
考查现在完成时。根据时间标志词“already”可知，此句应用现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响（已看过所以不去），谓语结构为have/has dne。故选D。
6. It is hard fr the grandma t ________ her ld huse. Yu knw all her memries f her husband and children are in it.
A. fill withB. lk thrugh
C. part withD. search fr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对这位奶奶来说，要舍弃她的老房子很难。你知道她对丈夫和孩子的所有回忆都在里面。
考查动词短语辨析。fill with 充满；lk thrugh 浏览；part with 舍弃、与……分开；search fr 寻找。根据“Yu knw all her memries f her husband and children are in it.”可知，此处说的是奶奶很难与她的老房子分开，因为那里有她对丈夫和孩子的所有回忆，故选C。
7. —Hw were the peple in the earthquake area?
—The Red Crss prvided them ________ fd and tents.
A. withB. frC. asD. twards
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——地震灾区的人们怎么样了？——红十字会为他们提供了食物和帐篷。
考查介词辨析。with与……一起；fr为了；as作为；twards朝向。根据“prvided them ________ fd”可知，此处考查“prvide sb. with sth.”的固定用法，意为“向某人提供某物”。故选A。
8. —I dn’t knw what t d this summer vacatin.
—Why nt ________ reading sme English nvels?
A. intrduceB. cnsiderC. planD. decide
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道这个暑假做什么。——为什么不考虑读一些英语小说呢？
考查动词辨析。intrduce介绍；cnsider考虑；plan计划；decide决定。cnsider ding sth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，这里表示考虑读小说。故选B。
9. Munt Huang is ne f ________ muntains in China and I am lking frward t ging there ne day.
A. famusB. mre famus
C. the mre famusD. the mst famus
【答案】D
【解析】句意：黄山是中国最著名的山脉之一，我期待着有一天能去那里。
考查最高级的用法。根据“ne ”可知，此处是“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，mst famus是最高级。故选D。
10. —Bad news! We lst the basketball game against Class 2 this mrning.
—________. The bys must be very sad.
A. Nt at allB. It desn’t matterC. It’s a shameD. Feel free
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——坏消息！今天早上我们和2班的篮球比赛输了。——真遗憾。男生们一定很伤心。
考查情景交际。Nt at all一点也不；It desn’t matter没关系；It’s a shame真遗憾；Feel free随意。根据“We lst the basketball game against Class 2 this mrning.”可知，此处是对比赛失利表示遗憾的回应，“It’s a shame”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Mst plar (北极) bears culd disappear by the end f the century because f glbal (全球) warming, scientists say.
Accrding t a study in Nature Climate (气候) Change, the number f mst plar bears will ____11____ rapidly by 2080. There are tw reasns. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Plar bears catch seals (海豹) t eat n the ice. ____12____ ice, they have t stay n land. But there is nt ____13____ fd n land t feed s many bears. The animals culd die frm hunger. The ther reasn is that mther bears may nt be fat enugh t ____14____ milk t their babies, s sme bears culd stp having babies.
Plar bears are ____15____ land animals that eat meat n the planet. They help cntrl ther kinds f animals. Lsing them wuld break the balance (平衡) f their living place.
The Arctic (北极) is the ____16____ t abut 25,000 plar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grws in winter. But nw, the ____17____ is taking lnger t grw back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest f the planets.
The study als shws ____18____ it is pssible t slw Arctic melting. Greenhuse gases (温室气体) culd lead t climate change. In rder t avid (避免) creating greenhuse gases, the wrld shuld try t stp burning cal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is ____19____ us. Hlland, ne f the writers f the study, says, “I believe there is hpe, but humans need t act ____20____ t make that hpe cme true.” Let’s take actin t prtect ur earth and save plar bears.
11. A. develpB. fallC. riseD. imprve
12. A. ThrughB. AcrssC. WithutD. Ont
13. A. enughB. gd
C. sweetD. delicius
14. A. prtectB. drpC. inventD. ffer
15. A. the largestB. the lveliest
C. the simplestD. the luckiest
16. A. rmB. familyC. huseD. hme
17. A. seaB. iceC. plantD. animal
18. A. ifB. whenC. thatD. whether
19. A. up tB. hard n
C. gd withD. thankful t
20. A. widelyB. clearlyC. quicklyD. quietly
【语篇解读】本文介绍了由于全球变暖，北极熊可能在本世纪末大量消失的现状，分析了其原因，强调了保护北极熊对生态平衡的重要性，并提出减缓北极融化的方法，呼吁人类迅速行动起来保护地球和北极熊。
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【11题详解】
句意：根据《自然气候变化》的一项研究，到2080年，大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。
develp发展；fall下降；rise上升；imprve改善。根据“Mst plar bears culd disappear by the end f the century”可知，北极熊数量会“下降”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：没有冰，它们就不得不待在陆地上。
Thrugh穿过；Acrss横过；Withut没有；Ont到……上。根据“the sea ice is melting”及“stay n land”可知，“没有”冰时北极熊只能上岸。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但陆地上没有足够的食物喂养这么多熊。
enugh足够的；gd好的；sweet甜的；delicius美味的。根据“die frm hunger”可知，食物“不足”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：另一个原因是母熊可能不够胖，无法给幼崽提供奶水，所以有些熊可能会停止生育。
prtect保护；drp掉落；invent发明；ffer提供。根据“milk t their babies”可知，母熊需要“提供”奶水。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：北极熊是地球上最大的陆生食肉动物。
the largest最大的；the lveliest最可爱的；the simplest最简单的；the luckiest最幸运的。根据常识及“land animals that eat meat”可知，北极熊是“最大的”陆生食肉动物之一。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：北极是约25,000只北极熊的家园。
rm空间；family家庭；huse房子；hme家园。根据“t abut 25,000 plar bears”可知，北极是北极熊的“家园”，固定搭配“be hme t”表示“是……的栖息地”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：但现在，冰需要更长时间才能重新形成。
sea海洋；ice冰；plant植物；animal动物。根据“Arctic sea ice usually grws in winter”可知，此处指“冰”的重新形成，ice与前文呼应。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：研究还表明，减缓北极融化是可能的。
if如果；when当……时；that引导宾语从句，无实义；whether是否。根据“the study als is pssible...”可知，宾语从句成分完整，用that引导（无实义）。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：拯救北极熊取决于我们。
up t取决于；hard n对……苛刻；gd with善于应付；thankful t感谢。根据“humans need t act”可知，拯救北极熊“取决于”人类。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：“我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动，才能让希望成真。”
widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据“make that hpe cme true”及北极熊濒危的现状可知，人类需要“迅速”行动，quickly 符合语境。故选C。
B
A man in Quanzhu, Fujian Prvince caught many peple’s eye. He is a 34-year-ld takeaway deliveryman (外卖小哥). He nt nly delivers ____21____ but als helps peple find their way hme. His name is Hng Chengmu.
Hng rides t deliver fd every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye ut fr peple in need. He ften takes sme ____22____ alng with him, s he can write smething n it.
Hng’s special service ____23____ in 2019. One mrning, he saw a pht f a missing persn wh is 34 years ld n the Internet. And that night, he saw a ____24____ like the missing persn. Hng spke t him and knew that he was the persn in questin. With the help f the plice, he sent the man back t his ____25____. Seeing hw happy the family was, he decided t d mre. He ____26____ a prgram and vlunteered t help.
Sme f his friends ____27____ that Hng’s vlunteer wrk will make his deliveries (外卖) late. It des happen, but peple understand him after they knw the ____28____. Hng has helped many peple find their family. His daughter says Hng is just like a superman. And last year, Hng als became ne f “Fujian’s mst beautiful takeaway deliverymen”.
“I knw hw ____29____ a family is. If we all keep an eye pen fr the missing, there will be ____30____ brken families,” he said.
21. A. phtsB. fd
C. newspapersD. infrmatin
22. A. paperB. mney
C. waterD. medicine
23. A. fellB. missedC. sldD. started
24. A. manB. wmanC. byD. girl
25. A. schlB. statinC. hmeD. park
26. A. jinedB. shwedC. agreedD. learned
27. A. prmiseB. frgetC. expectD. wrry
28. A. questinB. reasnC. exampleD. symbl
29. A. imprtantB. happyC. largeD. natural
30. A. smallerB. nicerC. fewerD. quieter
【语篇解读】本文讲述福建泉州外卖小哥洪成木的故事，他送外卖之余帮人寻亲，自2019年开启特殊服务，还加入项目志愿帮忙，虽会因志愿工作让外卖延时，但获理解，他助力众多家庭团圆，获评“福建最美外卖小哥”，并呼吁关注失踪人员，减少破碎家庭。
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【21题详解】
句意：他不仅配送食物，还帮人们找回家的路。
phts照片；fd食物；newspapers报纸；infrmatin信息。根据“takeaway deliveryman (外卖小哥)”可知，配送的是食物。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他常随身带些纸，这样能在上面写东西。
paper纸；mney钱；water水；medicine药。根据“s he can write smething n it.”可知，要写字需纸。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：洪的特殊服务于2019年开始。
fell摔倒；落下；missed错过；想念；sld售卖；started开始。根据“Hng’s special service”可知，后文讲述服务相关内容，是2019年开始的。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：那晚，他看到一个像失踪人员的男人。
man男人；wman女人；by男孩；girl女孩。根据“a missing persn wh is 34 years ld”和“sent the man”可知，是男人。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在警方帮助下，他把这人送回家。
schl学校；statin车站；hme家；park公园。根据“With the help f the plice, he sent the man back t his”可知，帮失踪人员回家，是送回家。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他加入一个项目，志愿帮忙。
jined加入；shwed展示；agreed同意；learned学习。根据“a prgram and vlunteered t help.”可知，这里表示加入志愿项目。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他的一些朋友担心洪的志愿工作会让他的外卖延时。
prmise承诺；frget忘记；expect期待；wrry担心。根据“make his deliveries (外卖) late”可知，朋友是担心。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：但人们了解原因后就理解他了。
questin问题；reasn原因；example例子；symbl象征。根据“It des happen, but peple understand him after they knw the”可知，这里表示知道他志愿工作的原因是帮人寻亲后理解。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我知道一个家庭有多重要。
imprtant重要的；happy开心的；large大的；natural自然的。结合前文可知，他加入帮家庭团圆的项目中，可知家庭对成员来说是重要的。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：如果我们都留意失踪人员，破碎的家庭会更少。
smaller更小；nicer更好；fewer更少；quieter更安静。根据“If we all keep an eye pen fr the missing,”可知，关注失踪人员能让破碎家庭更少。故选C。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Martin: Hey, Jenny, yur hmetwn is really beautiful.
Jenny: Yes. ____31____ But I still lve this twn. Even thugh it’s ld, it’s full f interesting places t see and things t d.
Martin: Ww, lk at that building! I’ve never seen anything like it!
Jenny: ____32____ It’s been arund fr hundreds f years. It’s nw the twn library.
Martin: ____33____
Jenny: Oh, that’s the new science museum. It’s nly been here since last August. There’s a really big park behind the museum.
Martin: Nice. ____34____
Jenny: Gd idea. ____35____ It’s 11 a. m. nw and I am very hungry.
A. Let’s g shpping there.
B. But let’s have lunch first.
C. Why nt take a walk there?
D. I like running in the mrning.
E. What abut the building next t it?
F. I’ve been away fr the past few years.
G. That’s ne f the ldest buildings in this twn.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Martin和Jenny关于Jenny家乡的对话，包括对建筑和景点的讨论。
【答案】31. F 32. G 33. E 34. C 35. B
【31题详解】
根据下文“But I still lve this twn.”可知，此处指虽然不住在家乡，但还是热爱家乡，选项F“过去几年我都不在。”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据下文“It’s been arund fr hundreds f years.”可知，此处介绍有几百年历史的老建筑，选项G“那是镇上最古老的建筑之一。”符合语境。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Oh, that’s the new science museum.”可知，此处询问另一座建筑的信息，选项E“那它旁边的那栋楼呢？”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据上文“There’s a really big park behind the museum.”和下文“Gd idea.”可知，此处提出建议，选项C“为什么不去那里散步呢？”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据下文“It’s 11 a. m. nw and I am very hungry.”可知，Jenny肚子饿了，所以提议先去吃饭，选项B“但我们还是先吃午饭吧。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
36. Which f the fllwing children can get the free service?
A. 8-mnth-ld Linda.B. 1-year-ld Jack.
C. 4-year-ld Tm.D. 2-year-ld Lucy.
37. Which fd r drink is nt free?
A. B.
C. D.
38. T knw mre infrmatin abut the free childcare service, yu can cntact Event Cinema in ________ way(s).
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
【语篇解读】本文是Event Cinema关于免费儿童托管观影服务的介绍，包括每月第三个周四提供该服务，说明了服务时间、儿童年龄要求、提供的食物、如厕相关提示，以及联系邮箱和电话等信息。
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children need t be at least 3 years f age in rder t stay and play.”可知，孩子至少3岁才能获得服务，4岁的汤姆符合。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free hamburgers and ht chips with juice. Children can bring alng their wn water. Ppcrn can be bught if yu need.”可知，汉堡、热薯条、果汁免费，爆米花需购买，不是免费的。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“E-mail: [email protected]”和“Phne: 673-882-7785”可知，文中提供了两种联系方式。故选B。
B
At 8, 848. 86 meters high, Qmlangma is the tallest muntain n the earth. While it is famus fr its beautiful views, parts f the muntain are facing a prblem: rubbish. Every year, thusands f visitrs thrw away tns f rubbish, such as bttles and plastic bags.
Accrding t the UN, ver 140 tns f rubbish has been left n the muntain. T reduce (减少) rubbish, China limited (限制) the number f peple wh wuld be allwed t climb up the nrth side f the muntain. Only 300 peple wuld be allwed t climb it every year, and nly during spring.
Lcal peple cleaned the muntain last year, remving rubbish at a height f 5, 200 meters. They cllected abut 8. 4 metric tns (公吨) f rubbish.
This year, the lcal gvernment plans t spend 4 millin yuan n a new clean-up activity. The lcal gvernment is als setting up statins t srt (分类), recycle and break dwn rubbish cllected frm the muntain. A grup f artists will als try t turn the rubbish int art wrks. They will shw these wrks f art t remind peple nt t leave rubbish when climbing the muntain.
39. What prblem are parts f Qmlangma facing?
A. Nise.B. Rubbish.
C. Air pllutin.D. Water pllutin.
40. Hw many peple will be allwed t climb up the nrth side f the muntain during spring every year?
A. 140.B. 300.
C. 5, 200.D. 4 millin.
41. What des the underlined wrd “remving” mean?
A. Running ut f.B. Making better.
C. Putting n.D. Taking away.
42. What’s the artists’ purpse (目的) f shwing their art wrks?
A. T teach peple t make wrks f art.
B. T help peple t knw abut Qmlangma.
C. T encurage peple t clean up Qmlangma.
D. T remind peple nt t thrw rubbish n Qmlangma.
【语篇解读】本文围绕珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾问题展开，介绍每年大量游客丢弃垃圾，珠峰部分区域垃圾堆积。为减少垃圾，中国限制春季攀登北侧的人数，当地开展清理活动，包括设置站点分类回收垃圾，还提及艺术家将垃圾制成艺术品，提醒人们登山时别乱扔垃圾。
【答案】39. B 40. B 41. D 42. D
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While it is famus fr its beautiful views, parts f the muntain are facing a prblem: rubbish.”可知，提到面临垃圾问题。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only 300 peple wuld be allwed t climb it every year, and nly during spring.”可知，每年春季允许300人攀登。故选B。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Lcal peple cleaned the muntain last year, remving rubbish at a height f 5,200 meters. They cllected abut 8.4 metric tns (公吨) f rubbish.”，“cleaned the muntain”以及“cllected rubbish”可知，remving是清除垃圾的意思，与Taking away同义。故选D。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“A grup f artists will als try t turn the rubbish int art wrks. They will shw these wrks f art t remind peple nt t leave rubbish when climbing the muntain.”可知，目的是提醒人们登山时别扔垃圾。故选D。
C
Maybe there are many mving stries arund yu. Tday yu can knw ne f them. This stry is just s sweet and sad at the same time. 11-year-ld Lu Zikuan had t eat five times a day because he wanted t save his father’s life.
________ Dctrs tld him that the nly way t save his father’s life was with a bne marrw transplant (骨髓移植). Lu was the nly persn in the family t save his dad.
But there was ne big prblem—he had nly 30 kg. And dctrs tld the family that the by had t gain weight (增重) t at least 15 kg.
In rder t d the transplant safely, Lu ate a lt fr five meals a day. This made it hard fr him t walk. He was nly a primary schl student, but in the end, he gained enugh weight and saved his father in September.
“Adding each kilgram means I’m ne step clser t helping my dad. I can d it,” Lu said. The by gt an award (奖) fr his filial piety (孝心) in a cntest called “Searching fr Filial Teens”. He set a gd example fr yung peple. “I will lk after my father well, and I will be mre filial t my parents,” Lu said.
43. What des the writer think f the stry abut Lu Zikuan?
A. Mving, sweet but sad.B. Mving, interesting but sad.
C. Interesting and exciting.D. Mving, exciting and sad.
44. Which sentence can we put in “________” in Paragraph 2?
A. He had a very happy family.
B. His parents lved Lu a lt.
C. His father gt badly ill years ag.
D. There were three peple in his family.
45. What can we learn frm Lu Zikuan?
A. Study hard at schl.B. Be filial t parents.
C. Get an award.D. Gain (获得) much weight.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了11岁的卢子宽为给父亲进行骨髓移植，从30公斤增重至达标体重的感人故事。他每天吃五顿饭，尽管行动困难仍坚持，最终成功救父，并因孝心在“寻找孝心少年”比赛中获奖，为年轻人树立了榜样。
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. B
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This stry is just s sweet and sad at the same time.” 以及 “many mving stries arund yu”可知，作者认为这个故事感人、温馨又略带伤感。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Dctrs tld him that the nly way t save his father’s life was with a bne marrw transplant (骨髓移植).”可知，此处应交代父亲生病的背景。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The by gt an award (奖) fr his filial piety (孝心) in a cntest called ‘Searching fr Filial Teens’. He set a gd example fr yung peple.”以及“I will lk after my father well, and I will be mre filial t my parents”可知，卢子宽因孝心获奖且他表示会“更孝顺父母”，可见故事的核心是传递“孝顺父母”的品质。故选B。
D
A lng time ag, flds (洪水) ften happened. The fld buried (掩埋) the lands and brke the huses. Peple felt that they were living in danger every day.
The fld really hurt a lt f peple, s peple began t think abut hw t slve this prblem. At that time, a man named Gun led peple t cntrl the fld. All he did was t build the dams (坝) t keep the water ut f villages.
Nine years later, there were still flds. His sn Yu went n cntrlling the fld. In rder t cntrl the fld, Yu didn’t return hme fr thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his hme three times. But he never walked int it t have a lk. In his pinin, nthing was mre imprtant than what he was ding.
Yu learned frm the experience f Gun’s and came up with a better way t cntrl the fld. Tgether with many peple, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. S the fld culd pass thrugh the rivers and then g int the sea. The fld finally died dwn and peple mved their hmes back.
46. Hw did Gun cntrl the flds?
A. He led peple t build dams.B. He ran t lk fr lands.
C. He led peple t mve away.D. He repaired brken huses.
47. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu cntinued Gun’s wrk eight years later.
B. Yu didn’t return hme fr thirty years.
C. Yu passed by his hme three times a year.
D. Yu fund better ways t cntrl flds.
48. Frm the passage we can knw that ________ is the best way t cntrl the fld.
A. calling n pepleB. wrking with family
C. dredging riversD. building sme dams
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大禹父子治水的故事，重点对比了鲧筑坝堵水和禹疏浚河道的不同治水方法及其效果。
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“All he did was t build the dams t keep the water ut f villages.”可知，鲧通过筑坝阻挡洪水。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Yu learned frm the experience f Gun’s and came up with a better way t cntrl the fld.”可知，禹吸取鲧的教训并找到了更好的治水方法。故选D。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“All he did was t build the dams (坝) t keep the water ut f villages. Nine years later, there were still flds.”和“Tgether with many peple, he dredged (疏浚) many fld finally died dwn and peple mved their hmes back.”可知，鲧通过筑坝阻挡洪水，九年后仍有洪水，但是禹与众人合力疏浚多条河道后，洪水退去，百姓重返家园，由此可知疏浚河道是最好的治水方法。故选C。
E
When I was very yung, we used t live in Flrida. These were the happiest days f my life, and I lved riding dwn ne f Flrida’s highways. One day, we went dwn a highway. Nbdy else appeared t be there, but an animal was there. It was lying in the center f the rad, bldy (流血的), and seemed t be dead—hit by a car. Quickly my mther pulled it int the parking space while I was staying in ur car. “My dear,” she said. “It’s a turtle (海龟), and it’s still alive!” We had an empty bx in the back and sme water frm the supermarket. S my mther filled the bx with water, picked the turtle up, and put it in the water. We drve it hme and I lked at the bldy turtle flating (漂浮) in the bx. It was alive, but its shell (壳) was brken. We fed it vegetables and kept it in a cl area.
When the turtle was well, we drve t the nearest lake. There were lts f animals living in the lake. Tgether, we placed it int the water and it swam ff.
49. When was the writer’s happiest days f his life?
A. When he wrked fr animals.
B. When he was yung and lived in Flrida.
C. When he wrked as a driver.
D. When he wrked at a supermarket.
50. What did they feed the turtle?
A. Vegetables.B. Meat.C. Fruit.D. Rice.
51. Where did the writer let the turtle swim ff?
A. In the nearest sea.B. In the nearest river.
C. In the nearest lake.D. In the nearest pl.
52. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Mther drve us hme.B. Mther and I saved a turtle.
C. We lived happily tgether.D. We bught sme water.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和母亲在佛罗里达州救助一只受伤海龟并最终将其放生的故事。
【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“When I was very yung, we used t live in Flrida. These were the happiest days f my life...”可知，作者最快乐的时光是小时候住在佛罗里达的时候。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“We fed it vegetables and kept it in a cl area.”可知，他们给海龟喂的是蔬菜。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“ drve t the nearest , we placed it int the water and it swam ff.”可知，他们将海龟放生到了最近的湖里。故选C。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕作者和母亲救助并放生海龟的过程展开，因此主要讲述的是“母亲和我救了一只海龟”。故选B。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Red turism (旅游业) is very ppular these years.
Lngyan City in Fujian gt lts f visitrs during the Spring Festival this year. Of all the visitrs, there was a 72-year-ld man named Chen Bingyin. He is frm Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员), I jined the red turism tur grup t feel ur histry again,” he said.
Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drve all the way frm Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin in the nrthwest the Jinggang Muntains in Jiangxi with his friends fr a visit. “Cming here has been my dream, Nw I’ve made it cme true,” Zhang tld us happily.
Yu may think that nly the ld are interested in red turism. Hwever, this is nt true. A reprt n red turism shws that lts f yung visitrs are interested in red turism t. Over 89% f the visitrs are under the age f 40. Many f them were even brn in the 1990s and 2000s.
There are lts f special red turist prducts (产品). Many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR. Maybe this is why red turism is als ppular with yung peple.
“Red turism is nt just visiting histrical places and museums nw,” Xu Yngde, frm Guizhu, tld the CCTV reprter excitedly. “It tries t give the yung special experiences f histry, t.”
53. Why did Chen Bingyi n jin the red turism tur grup? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
54. Accrding t the reprt, what percent f the visitrs are under the age f 40? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
55. Why are yung peple interested in special red turist prducts? (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了近年来红色旅游的流行趋势，以福建龙岩和江西井冈山的游客为例，说明红色旅游不仅吸引老年人，也受到年轻人的喜爱（40岁以下游客占比超89%）。文中提到红色旅游产品结合了AI、VR等新技术，为年轻人提供独特的历史体验，打破了仅参观历史场所的传统形式。
【答案】53. T feel ur histry again./He jined it t feel ur histry again.
54. Over 89%./Over 89% f the visitrs.
55. Because many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR.
【53题详解】
根据第二段“As a Party member, I jined the red turism tur grup t feel ur histry again”可知，陈炳银加入红色旅游团是为了重温历史。故填T feel ur histry again./He jined it t feel ur histry again.
【54题详解】
根据第四段“A reprt n red turism shws... Over 89% f the visitrs are under the age f 40”可知，40岁以下游客占比超89%。故填Over 89%./Over 89% f the visitrs.
【55题详解】
根据第五段“There are lts f special red turist prducts. Many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR. Maybe this is why red turism is als ppular with yung peple”可知，特殊红色旅游产品因运用AI、VR等新技术吸引年轻人。故填Because many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Bill is a k________ (饲养员). He takes gd care f baby pandas in the z.
【答案】(k)eeper
【解析】句意：比尔是一个饲养员。他很好地照顾动物园里的熊猫宝宝。“饲养员”keeper，被a修饰，用单数名词。故填(k)eeper。
57. —Did yu hear f the stry f Mulan?
—Yes, f curse. Mulan is a b________ (勇敢的) girl.
【答案】(b)rave
【解析】句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然听说过。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩。根据中文提示“勇敢的”及首字母“b”可知，此处应填形容词brave，在句中作定语修饰名词“girl”。故填(b)rave。
58. Dn’t play with k________ (小刀). They may be dangerus.
【答案】(k)nives
【解析】句意：不要玩小刀。它们可能很危险。knife“小刀”，可数名词；根据“They”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填(k)nives。
59. —What can we learn frm Rbinsn Cruse?
—We shuld d________ (依靠) n urselves.
【答案】(d)epend
【解析】句意：——我们能从《鲁滨逊漂流记》中学到什么？——我们应该依靠自己。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，空格处需填写depend“依靠”，为动词；depend n是固定短语，意思是“依靠，依赖”。故填(d)epend。
60. They have r________ (募集) 3000 yuan since tw mnths ag.
【答案】(r)aised
【解析】句意：自从两个月前以来，他们已经募集了3000元。根据中文提示“募集”及首字母“r”可知，此处应填动词raise；由“since tw mnths ag”和助动词“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，raise的过去分词是raised。故填(r)aised。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“Hw t Spend a Safe and Meaningful Hliday”为话题给你的好友Mike写一封邮件。
要点如下：
1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力；
2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方；
3. 多读书和锻炼，增长知识，强健体魄。
注意：
1. 词数80～100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的格式、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu ging? I’m writing t tell yu hw I will spend a safe and meaningful hliday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw will yu spend yur hliday? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu ging? I’m writing t tell yu hw I will spend a safe and meaningful hliday. Firstly, I plan t try sme vlunteer wrk, like cleaning up the city parks r visiting the ld t cheer them up. I believe thrugh the vlunteer wrk, I can develp my independence. Secndly, I will keep away frm the dangerus places like rivers t prtect myself. What’s mre, I think it’s necessary t develp my bdy and mind. S I will read mre bks and get mre exercise. Als, I plan t help my parents share the husewrk, because it’s als ur duty t make ur hmes clean and cmfrtable. I think my hliday will be clrful.
Hw will yu spend yur hliday? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Event Cinema
Free Cinema Childcare
Enjy a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday f the mnth. Leave the kids with ur childcare wrkers t watch the mvie f the mnth.
● Time: 5:30 p. m. —9:00 p. m.
● Children need t be at least 3 years f age in rder t stay and play.
● Fd Prvided:
Free hamburgers and ht chips with juice. Children can bring alng their wn water. Ppcrn can be bught if yu need.
● Please tell children that they nly need t ask a friendly wrker if they need t g t the tilet. They are mre than happy t help.
If yu have any questins, feel free t cntact (联系) us:
E-mail: [email protected]
Phne: 673-882-7785