湖南省长沙市部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖南省长沙市部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试卷（解析版），共11页。
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There is a bk sale near N. 1 Middle Schl tday. Let’s have a lk!
1. If yu have $30, what bks can yu buy?
A. Little Wmen and The Old Man and the Sea.
B. Little Wmen and The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
C. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer and The Old Man and the Sea.
2. In which part f the newspaper may yu read the text?
A. Sprts.B. Culture.C. Animals.
【答案】1. C 2. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了第一中学附近今天举办的图书特卖活动中三本书的价格及内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据三本书的价格：《小妇人》18美元、《汤姆·索亚历险记》13美元、《老人与海》16美元。计算可知，13+16=29美元，不超过30美元；18+13=31美元，超过30美元；18+16=34美元，超过30美元，所以可以买《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《老人与海》。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。文本主要介绍了三本书的价格和内容，属于书籍相关的信息，而书籍属于文化范畴。故选B。
B
Last year, my family tk a trip t Australia and we explred the desert (沙漠). When we wke up n the first mrning, the sky was clear and blue, but it was a little cld. The weather frecast warned (天气预报预警) abut a cming strm, but we thught the weatherman was wrng. S we gt in ur car and drve twards the middle f the desert.
As the day went by, it became very ht. By nn, there was n shade (阴凉处) anywhere. Suddenly, dark cluds cvered the sky, and it started t rain cats and dgs. There was lud thunder and bright lightning. The nearby river flded (溢出), and we had t stp in the middle f the rad. We were really scared! We felt very cld as the temperature drpped quickly. The terrible situatin (情形) made us think the strm wuld last all day, but we were wrng again! Within an hur, the sky cleared up and the rain stpped.
We were afraid f mre sudden weather changes, s we went t the nearest twn instead f ging n ur desert trip. Siting safely in twn, we remembered ur hme in Canada. There in winter in the nrth, it’s ften very cld and there are heavy snwstrms. This adventure (冒险) taught us that the weather can be changeable. Nw we always check the weather frecast carefully befre travelling!
3. What was the weather like at the beginning f the trip?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
4. Hw lng did the strm actually last?
A. All day.B. All mrning.C. Less than an hur.
5. Hw des the writer rganize (组织) the passage?
A. In space rder.B. In time rder.C. Frm pinins t facts.
6. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T intrduce the changeable weather in Australia.
B. T ask peple nt t travel in bad weather.
C. T share the experience f a family’s trip t the desert and what they learned frm it.
【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家去年去澳大利亚沙漠旅行时遭遇突发暴风雨的经历，由此认识到天气多变，提醒人们旅行前要仔细查看天气预报。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we wke up n the first mrning, the sky was clear and blue, but it was a little cld.”可知，旅行开始时天气是晴朗的。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The terrible situatin (情形) made us think the strm wuld last all day, but we were wrng again! Within an hur, the sky cleared up and the rain stpped.”可知，暴风雨实际上持续了不到一个小时。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the first mrning”、“As the day went by”、“By nn”和“Within an hur”可知，文章是按时间顺序组织的。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者一家去澳大利亚沙漠旅行的经历，以及从这次经历中认识到天气多变，旅行前要仔细查看天气预报的道理，目的是为了分享这次家庭沙漠旅行的经历和从中得到的教训。故选C。
C
①When yu g ut fr a walk r a jg, d yu see litter n the rad? Maybe a plastic bttle, sme paper, r an empty can. All this litter is bad fr the envirnment (环境). But hw ften d yu stp t pick it up?
②Well, a new sprt called “plgging” is encuraging peple t d just that. The wrd “plgging” cmes frm “jgging” and “plcka upp”. “plcka upp” means “t pick up” in Swedish. The idea is simple: pick up litter while yu jg!
③In 2016, Erik Ahlstrm, a runner, mved t Stckhlm frm a small city in nrthern Sweden. He was unhappy t see s much litter when he went fr a run every day. S he created the wrd “plgging”. He als made a website called Plgga t help peple start plgging.
④Nw, plgging is ppular all ver the wrld. Peple first held the Wrld Plgging Champinship (锦标赛) in 2021. In 2024, ver 80 plggers frm 13 cuntries tk part and cllected ver 1200 kilgrams f litter.
⑤Plgging is als gd fr yur health because yu’re running and squatting (蹲）t pick up litter. Plgging als burns mre calries (卡路里) than just jgging. If yu invite thers t plg with yu, it becmes a fun grup activity, and yu’ll cllect mre litter tgether!
⑥Of curse, nt everyne likes jgging. But yu can cmbine (结合) picking up litter with ther sprts. The Plgga website says yu can d it while riding bikes, skatebarding, r even just walking-any way yu like t get utside and mve!
7. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By telling a funny stry.B. By asking questins.C. By giving sme numbers.
8. What des “plgging” mean?
A. Jgging alng the rad.
B. Jgging with a grup f friends.
C. Picking up litter while jgging.
9. What is the fifth paragraph abut?
A. The benefits (益处) f plgging.
B. Sme rules f plgging.
C .Sme difficulties in ding plgging.
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Jgging burns mre calries than plgging.
B. We can pick up litter while skatebarding.
C. Peple first held the Wrld Plgging Champinship in 2016.
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“plgging”的起源、含义、流行情况、益处及可结合其他运动开展 。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “When yu g ut fr a walk r a jg, d yu see litter n the rad? Maybe a plastic bttle, sme paper, r an empty can. All this litter is bad fr the envirnment (环境). But hw ften d yu stp t pick it up?” 可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选B。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据 “The idea is simple: pick up litter while yu jg!” 可知，“plgging” 意思是慢跑时捡垃圾。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据 “Plgging is als gd fr yur health because yu’re running and squatting (蹲) t pick up litter. Plgging als burns mre calries (卡路里) than just jgging. If yu invite thers t plg with yu, it becmes a fun grup activity, and yu’ll cllect mre litter tgether!” 可知，第五段是关于 “plgging” 的益处。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “The Plgga website says yu can d it while riding bikes, skatebarding, r even just walking - any way yu like t get utside and mve!” 可知，我们可以在玩滑板时捡垃圾。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bananas are ne f the mst ppular fruits in the wrld. Peple eat lts f bananas every year.
Different kinds f bananas
We ften see green r yellw bananas. The clr f a banana can tell us its taste. Green bananas are under-ripe (未成熟的). 11 Yellw bananas are ripe. They have a lt f sugar. They are sweet and sft. Bananas aren’t just yellw r green. D yu knw that there are als red bananas? Red bananas’ peel (皮) is red, but the flesh (果肉) is still the clr f yur "everyday yellw" banana.
12
In fact, bananas aren’t just fruit fr peple. In Uganda (乌干达), bananas are a kind f a staple fd (主食). Peple cat cked bananas called Matke. 13
Are bananas gd fr health?
The answer is “Yes”. Bananas can help us get energy quickly. 14
What d banana “trees” lk like?
In fact, there are n banana trees. They are very big plants. Banana plants can be as high as 6 meters tall. They lk like bamb plants. But they have large leaves. 15 Each plant can get abut 200 bananas. Banana plants als have flwers. They are big and purple.
A. They are the perfect fd fr sprts players.
B. It is their favrite fd.
C. Fd made frm bananas.
D. The leaves are abut 2 meters lng.
E. They are a bit hard and difficult t digest (消化) .
【答案】11. E 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了香蕉的种类、食用方式、健康益处以及香蕉植物的特点。
【11题详解】
根据“Green bananas are under-ripe (未成熟的).”可知，此处是描述未成熟香蕉的特点，选项E“它们有点硬且难以消化”符合语境。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据 “In fact, bananas aren’t just fruit fr peple. In Uganda (乌干达), bananas are a kind f a staple fd (主食). Peple eat cked bananas called Matke.” 可知，此处是在讲香蕉不仅是水果，还能被制作成主食等食物，选项 C “由香蕉制成的食物” 能概括这部分内容。故选 C。
【13题详解】
根据“In Uganda (乌干达), bananas are a kind f a staple fd (主食). Peple eat cked bananas called Matke.”可知，此处是描述香蕉在乌干达的食用方式，选项B“它是他们最喜欢的食物”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“Bananas can help us get energy quickly.”可知，此处是进一步说明香蕉对健康的好处，选项A“它们是运动员的完美食物”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Banana plants can be as high as 6 meters tall. They lk like bamb plants. But they have large leaves.”可知，此处是描述香蕉植物的叶子，选项D“叶子大约有2米长”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked t d nthing but eat and sleep. One day he 16 it was difficult t breathe (呼吸) when he walked quickly.
Mnths later, the man didn’t feel 17 S he went t see a(n) 18 . The dctr tried many ways, but the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then an ld man living in the muntains came. “I knw hw t cure (治愈) yu,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my 19 . Nw it is 20 . Anyne wh fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it 21 .”
The man was s happy that he carried water t fill the well near the ld man’s huse every day. It was 22 , but the man didn’t give up.
A few mnths went by. 23 , the well was full f water. And t the rich man’s 24 , he was healthier than befre at the same time. “Is it still necessary t make a wish?” the ld man asked. “N need,” the rich man smiled. He already 25 that he became healthy nt because the well had the magic but because he kept exercising. Frm then n, he wrked hard and lived a healthy life. He knew happiness and health came frm his wn effrts (努力).
16. A. frgtB. rememberedC. felt
17. A. bredB. wellC. happy
18. A. teacherB. dctrC. actr
19. A. huseB. schlC. hspital
20. A. dirtyB. dryC. full
21. A. cme trueB. cme utC. cme in
22. A. relaxingB. excitingC. tiring
23. A. UnluckilyB. SuddenlyC. Finally
24. A. jyB. surpriseC. interest
25. A. realizedB. hpedC. prmised
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了一个懒惰的富人通过为一口“神奇的井”打水变得健康，最终明白健康和幸福源于自身努力。
【16题详解】
句意：有一天，他感到快走时呼吸困难。
frgt忘记；remembered记得；felt感到。根据“it was difficult t breathe when he walked quickly”可知，他感到快走时呼吸困难，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：几个月后，这个人感觉不舒服，于是他去看医生。
bred无聊的；well健康的；happy开心的。根据“The dctr tried many ways”可知，他感觉不舒服才去看医生，即身体不健康，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：几个月后，这个人感觉不舒服，于是他去看医生。
teacher老师；dctr医生；actr演员。根据“The dctr tried many ways”可知，他去看的是医生，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我家附近有一口神奇的井。 huse房子；schl学校；hspital医院。根据“the man was s happy that he carried water t fill the well near the ld man’s huse every day”可知，这口井在老人的房子附近，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：现在它是干涸的。
dirty脏的；dry干涸的；full满的。根据“Anyne wh fills it with water by himself can make a wish”可知，需要往井里注水，说明井现在是干涸的，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：井会让它成真。
cme true实现；cme ut出版；cme in进来。根据“can make a wish.”可知，是指实现愿望。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：这很累人，但他没有放弃。
relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；tiring累人的。根据“but the man didn’t give up”可知，往井里注水这件事是累人的，才会有转折“但没放弃”，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：几个月过去了，最后，井里装满了水。
Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据“A few mnths went by”可知，经过几个月的时间，最后井满了，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：令富人惊讶的是，与此同时他比以前更健康了。
jy快乐；surprise惊讶；interest兴趣。根据“he was healthier than befre at the same time”可知，他本来是为了许愿才注水，没想到身体变健康了，这很令人惊讶，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他已经意识到，他变得健康不是因为井有魔力，而是因为他坚持锻炼。
realized意识到；hped希望；prmised承诺。根据“he became healthy nt because the well had the magic but because he kept exercising”可知，这是他意识到的事情，故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lk at the picture! The by 26 (d) the Qiangan Dance nw.
The Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) is a flk (民间的) dance and it very ppular in Jiangsu and Anhui Prvinces. In thse 27 (place), many peple are gd at it. A qiangan is a wden stick (木棍) with cpper cins (铜币) n it. Dancers wear 28 (clur) clthes during the perfrmances. When the dancers dance t the music, they use the qiangan t tap (轻敲) 29 (they) arms, legs and ther bdy parts, creating a clink-clink sund.
The by in the picture is Sun Ziha frm Sihng, Jiangsu. Abut ten years ag, he first tried the Qiangan Dance t have fun. He 30 (find) it was als a way t keep fin. Then, he decided 31 (jin) a Qiangan dance team and started t learn the dance. The Qiangan Dance mixes wushu and dance mves, making it bth energetic and beautiful. 32 it was nt easy fr him t dince well, Sun still kept practising the dance. He practised the dance 33 (careful) at hme and nw he is 34 excellent Qiangan dancer.
Sun shared that Sihng is near the Huaihe River and that the Qiangan Dance is part f the Huaihe culture. Because 35 its cultural imprtance, Qiangan Dance became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu prvince in 2023. He hpes t pass dwn the culture and let mre peple knw abut and fall in lve with the Qiangan Dance!
【答案】26. is ding
27. places 28. clurful
29. their 30. fund
31. t jin
32. Althugh##Thugh
33. carefully 34. an 35. f
【语篇解读】本文介绍了钱杆舞这一流行于江苏和安徽的民间舞蹈，讲述了其道具特点、表演形式及文化价值，并通过男孩孙自浩学习钱杆舞的经历，展现了这一非遗舞蹈的魅力与传承意义。
【26题详解】
句意：看这张照片！这个男孩现在正在跳钱杆舞。根据“nw”可知，句子描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时“be ding”结构；主语“The by”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“d”的现在分词为“ding”。故填is ding。
【27题详解】
句意：在那些地方，很多人都很擅长。“thse”后接可数名词复数，“place”的复数形式为“places”。故填places。
【28题详解】
句意：舞者在表演时穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服。修饰名词“clthes”需用形容词“clurful”，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。故填clurful。
【29题详解】
句意：当舞者随着音乐跳舞时，他们用钱杆轻敲他们的手臂、腿和其他身体部位。根据“they use the qiangan...”可知，此处指舞者用钱杆轻敲他们自己的手臂、腿等部位。“they”为人称代词主格，需转换为形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词“arms”。故填their。
【30题详解】
句意：他发现这也是一种赚钱的方法。根据时间状语“Abut ten years ag”可知，句子用一般过去时，“find”的过去式为“fund”。故填fund。
【31题详解】
句意：然后，他决定加入一个钱杆舞团队并开始学习舞蹈。“decide t d sth.”意为“决定做某事”。故填t jin。
【32题详解】
句意：虽然对他来说跳好并不容易，但孙仍然坚持练习舞蹈。前后句为让步关系，应用“Althugh/Thugh”引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【33题详解】
句意：他在家里认真练习，现在他是一名优秀的钱杆舞者。修饰动词“practised”需用副词，“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully。
【34题详解】
句意：他在家里认真练习，现在他是一名优秀的钱杆舞者。泛指“一名优秀的舞者”，“excellent”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
【35题详解】
句意：由于其文化重要性，钱杆舞于2023年在江苏省成为非物质文化遗产。“because f”意为“由于”，后接名词短语。故填f。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I wuld never frget the special mment when I tk part in a singing cmpetitin (比赛) fr the first time. It happened last September. One day, my friend sent me a frm t sign up fr a singing cmpetitin. At first, I wasn’t interested because I was shy and nervus abut perfrming in frnt f peple. But my friend kept saying, “Relax, Jane. It’s just a small, fun event!” Finally, my lve fr singing vercame my fear (战胜恐惧), and I agreed t give it a try.
The cmpetitin had three runds (轮). In each rund, we had t sing a different sng. I picked sngs I lved, but preparing was harder than I thught. Chsing sngs that matched my vice and expressed my feelings was difficult. Deciding n what t d n stage (舞台), what t wear, and whether t dance was even harder. With n experience, I was s nervus that many times I wanted t give up, because everything felt s hard. But I pushed thrugh.
On the cmpetitin day, I gave my best perfrmance. After singing my last sng, I felt relaxed and prud f myself fr being brave n stage. I didn’t win first place, but I gained cnfidence (收获自信) and happy memries.
The cmpetitin is s unfrgettable that September becmes my favurite time f the year. I learned that even scary challenges can turn int wnderful experiences!
36. When did Jane take part in the singing cmpetitin?
________________________________________________________________________________
37. Why wasn’t Jane interested in the cmpetitin at first?
________________________________________________________________________________
38. Did she sing the same sng in each rund?
________________________________________________________________________________
39. Hw did Jane feel after singing her last sng?
________________________________________________________________________________
40. What can we learn frm Jane’s experience?
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. She tk part in the singing cmpetitin last September.
37. Because she was shy and nervus abut perfrming in frnt f peple.
38. N, she didn’t.
39. She felt relaxed and prud f herself fr being brave n stage.
40. Even scary challenges can turn int wnderful experiences.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了简克服害羞与恐惧首次参加歌唱比赛，虽过程艰辛未获冠军，但收获自信与美好回忆，领悟到挑战可化为精彩经历。
【36题详解】
根据“When did Jane take part in the singing cmpetitin?”和原文“It happened last September.”可知，简参加歌唱比赛的时间是去年九月。故填She tk part in the singing cmpetitin last September.
【37题详解】
根据“Why wasn’t Jane interested in the cmpetitin at first?”和原文“At first, I wasn’t interested because I was shy and nervus abut perfrming in frnt f peple.”可知，简一开始不感兴趣是因为她害羞且害怕在众人面前表演。故填Because she was shy and nervus abut perfrming in frnt f peple.
【38题详解】
根据“In each rund, we had t sing a different sng.”可知，每一轮她唱的歌都不一样。故填N, she didn’t.
【39题详解】
根据“After singing my last sng, I felt relaxed and prud f myself fr being brave n stage.”可知，唱完最后一首歌后，她感到放松且为自己在舞台上的勇敢表现感到自豪。故填She felt relaxed and prud f herself fr being brave n stage.
【40题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可。 根据“What can we learn frm Jane’s experience?”和原文“I learned that even scary challenges can turn int wnderful experiences!”可知，我们可以从简的经历中学到，即使可怕的挑战也能变成美好的经历。故填Even scary challenges can turn int wnderful experiences.
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
41. 假如你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的研学活动。请你结合以下提示内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇英文日记，介绍此次活动的具体情况并分享你的收获和感想。
要求：
(1) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Friday, 27 June
Last Friday, ur class went n a schl trip.
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【答案】参考范文：
Friday, 27 June
Last Friday, ur class went n a schl trip. The weather was sunny and warm, which made us all in a gd md.
We went t the science museum. There was a very interesting space exhibitin. We saw hw astrnauts live and wrk in space. It was amazing! The pictures and mdels in the exhibitin shwed us the great wrk astrnauts d far away frm the Earth. Then we visited the rbt area. We talked t the rbts. Sme rbts culd answer ur questins abut science and daily life. One rbt even tld us sme funny stries and made us laugh.
I learned a lt frm this trip. I gt t knw mre abut space and rbts. It made me mre interested in science. I hpe we can have mre such great schl trips in the future.